内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Great minds
单元单词词组语法短语句型精练
一、翻译
按要求完成下面各题
1.consider (同义词组)
2.humour (形容词)
3.invitation (动词)
4.pleasure (动词)
5.trust (同义词)
6.successful (动词)
7.achievement (动词)
8.universe (形容词)
9.exactly (形容词)
10.action (动词)
11.pardon (近义词)
12.explain (名词)
13.guide (近义词)
14.difficulty (形容词)
15.easy (同义词)
16.perfectly (形容词)
17.late (比较级)
18.decide (名词)
翻译下列词组
19.有点聋
20.幽默感
21.收到邀请函
22.解释某人的理论
23.做某事是令人愉快的事
24.在去……的路上
25.避免做某事
26.进行一次演讲
27.让某人失望
28.如此……以至于……
29.背下来
30.查明
31.就座
32.毫不费力
33.加入
34.在……结束的时候
35.不知道
36.谈论
37.变得苍白
38.如此简单的一个问题
39.起立
40.主动提出做某事
二、单词拼写
41.What are his ? (achieve)
42.I’ll ask him your call as soon as he comes back. (return)
43.When something like this , please call the police at once. (happen)
44.People often listen to him his lecture on the Internet. (give)
45.It’s kind of her me home in the rain. (drive)
46.There were many great in history. (mind)
47.There are many about the origin of life. (theory)
48.The little girl has the poem by heart. (learn)
49.My best friend offered me to the airport. (drive)
50.His memory can’t be . (trust)
51.Many people think that the British have an unusual sense of . (humorous)
52.A healthy lifestyle can help the risk of catching diseases. (reduction)
53.Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university)
54.He walked carefully, trying to avoid over on the muddy road. (fall)
55.You will meet many when doing the work, don’t lose heart easily. (difficult)
56.My father spends a lot of his time (teach) kids to swim.
57.They TV at this time yesterday. (watch)
58.He is about everything. He is full of . (curious)
59.He is always in business, and he thinks is the best policy. (honest)
60.Smoking is to your health. (harm)
61.On April Day, people can play harmless jokes. (fool)
62.Tell me the meaning of the word. (exact)
63.Would you like (go)shopping with me?
64.What he said made me sorry. (feel)
65.Confucius’s wise sayings down by his students. (write)
66.Can you tell us some of your experiences? (interest)
67.Everyone in our class was invited (take) part in that activity.
68.I feel strange a twin sister. (have)
69.The development of IT industry helps to more jobs for young people. (creative)
70.Mike’s father promised (buy) a new mobile phone for him.
71.Doing voluntary work has greatly improved my sense of (成就) these years.
72.It’s a (乐事) to welcome you to our home.
73.Could you tell me how to (发音) this word?
74.We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
75.Parents need to (鼓励) their children to make their own decisions.
76.We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun.
77.I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him (重复) his words.
78.They visited the Tsinghua (大学) during their trip in Beijing.
79.The pilots had to take emergency action to (避免) a disaster.
80.His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times.
81.In order to (减少) the fee, they decided to take a train.
82.There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚).
83.I think it is difficult to (掌握) a foreign language in such a short time.
84.Do (准确地) as I tell you.
85.Mr. Li told you to (分开) the newspapers from the magazines.
三、完成句子
86.很高兴见到你!
meet you!
87.我欣赏他的幽默感。
I admire his .
88.你的确不想让他们失望。
You really do not want to .
89.你对这个地方不感兴趣。为什么不考虑去其他地方?
You’re not interested in this place. visiting other places?
90.当人们需要帮助的时候,他是否经常主动提供帮助?
Does he often people when they are in need of help?
91.几周前,他在收音机里做了一系列的报告。
Several weeks ago, he on the radio.
92.我让她给你回电话。
I’ll ask her .
93.他的理论解释了宇宙运行的方式。
His theories explain .
94.这两颗行星离彼此很近。
The two planets .
95.他送她一盒巧克力来答谢她的好意。
He sent her a box of chocolate her kindness.
四、短文填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卡上。
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 96 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 97 (serious) ill. These early 98 (experience) greatly influenced his writing.
In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 99 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years 100 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 101 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.
102 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 103 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 104 (publish) any more books.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 105 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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参考答案:
1.think about 2.humorous 3.invite 4.please 5.believe 6.succeed 7.achieve 8.universal 9.exact 10.act 11.excuse 12.explanation 13.lead 14.difficult 15.simple 16.perfect 17.later 18.decision
【解析】1.consider的同义词组是think about,故填think about。
2.humour的形容词是humorous,故填humorous。
3.invitation的动词是invite,故填invite。
4.pleasure的动词是please,故填please。
5.trust的同义词是believe,故填believe。
6.successful的动词是succeed,故填succeed。
7.achievement的动词是achieve,故填achieve。
8.universe的形容词是universal,故填universal。
9.exactly的形容词是exact,故填exact。
10.action的动词是act,故填act。
11.pardon的近义词是excuse,故填excuse。
12.explain的名词是explanation,故填explanation。
13.guide的近义词是lead,故填lead。
14.difficulty的形容词是difficult,故填difficult。
15.easy的同义词是simple,故填simple。
16.perfectly的形容词是perfect,故填perfect。
17.late的比较级是later,故填later。
18.decide的名词是decision,故填decision。
19.a little deaf 20.a sense of humour 21.receive invitations 22.explain one’s theories 23.It’s a pleasure to do sth. 24.on one’s way to... 25.avoid doing sth. 26.give a lecture 27.let sb. down 28.so...that... 29.by heart 30.find out 31.take a seat/be seated 32.without difficulty 33.join in/take part in 34.at the end of... 35.have no idea/don’t know 36.talk about 37.turn pale 38.such an easy question/ so easy a question 39.stand up 40.offer to do sth.
【解析】19.有点a little,聋 deaf。故填a little deaf。
20.感觉a sense,幽默humour。故填a sense of humour。
21.收到receive,邀请函invitations。故填receive invitations。
22.解释explain,某人的理论one’s theories。故填explain one’s theories。
23.做某事是令人愉快的事:It’s a pleasure to do sth. 故填It’s a pleasure to do sth.。
24.在去……的路上:on one’s way to...。故填on one’s way to…。
25.避免avoid,做某事do sth.,avoid后跟动名词,故填avoid doing sth.。
26.进行一次演讲:give a lecture。故填give a lecture。
27.让某人失望:let sb. down。故填let sb. down。
28.如此……以至于……:so...that...。故填so...that...
29.背下来:by heart。故填by heart。
30.查明:find out。故填find out。
31.就座:take a seat/be seated。故填take a seat/be seated
32.毫不费力:without difficulty。故填without difficulty。
33.加入:join in/take part in。故填join in/take part in。
34.在……结束的时候:at the end of...。故填at the end of...。
35.不知道:have no idea/don’t know。故填have no idea/don’t know。
36.谈论:talk about。故填talk about。
37.变得turn,苍白pale。故填turn pale。
38.如此简单的一个问题:such an easy question/ so easy a question。故填such an easy question/ so easy a question。
39.起立:stand up。故填stand up。
40.主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.。故填offer to do sth.。
41.achievements
【详解】句意:他的成就是什么?根据空前的“his”和“are”可知,此空需填入一个名词的复数形式。achieve意为“达到,实现”,其名词形式为achievement,其复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。
42.to return
【详解】句意:他一回来,我就让他给你回电话。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事,要求某人做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式to return。故填to return。
43.happens
【详解】句意:当像这样的事情发生时,请立即报警。分析题干可知,本句包含when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,则从句要采用一般现在时,从句的主语是复合不定代词something,当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,结合提示词可知,空格处应填动词happen的第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
44.giving
【详解】句意:人们经常在网上听他讲课。此处需要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语,故填giving。
45.to drive
【详解】句意:她真好,冒雨开车送我回家。根据“It’s kind of her …”可知,此处考查It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构;drive“驾车送(人)”,动词,其不定式形式为to drive。故填to drive。
46.minds
【详解】句意:历史上有许多伟大的思想家。mind“富有才智的人、聪明人”,可数名词;many后加名词复数minds。故填minds。
47.theories
【详解】句意:关于生命的起源有很多理论。根据空格前的“many”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填theories。
48.learnt/learned
【详解】句意:这个小女孩已经牢记这首诗了。助动词has后加过去分词,构成现在完成时。learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。
49.to drive
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友主动提出开车送我去机场。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,固定词组。故填to drive。
50.trusted
【详解】句意:他的记忆不可信。主语“His memory”与动词trust“信任”之间应为被动关系,根据“can’t be”可知,此句为情态动词被动语态的否定句,构成为情态动词+not+be done,trust的过去分词为trusted。故填trusted。
51.humour
【详解】句意:很多人认为英国人的幽默感非同寻常。根据“Many people think that the British have an unusual sense of…(humorous)”及提示词可知,此处是指幽默感,humorous“幽默的”为形容词,应用名词humour表示。故填humour。
52.reduce
【详解】句意:健康的生活方式可以降低感染疾病的风险。根据“help … the risk”结合提示词可知,help do sth.“帮助做某事”,因此此处应用动词原形reduce“减少,降低”。故填reduce。
53.universities
【详解】句意:剑桥大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。根据“one of the most famous”结合提示词可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,university“大学”,可数名词,其复数为universities。故填universities。
54.falling
【详解】句意:他小心翼翼地走着,避免在泥泞的道路上跌倒。根据“He walked carefully, trying to avoid…over on the muddy road.”及提示词可知,此处为固定短语avoid doing,意为“避免做某事”,应用动名词形式falling。故填falling。
55.difficulties
【详解】句意:在工作中你会遇到很多困难,不要轻易失去信心。根据“many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式,difficult“困难的”,名词为difficulty,复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
56.teaching
【详解】句意:我父亲花了很多时间教孩子们游泳。teach“教”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填teaching。
57.were watching
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在看电视。根据时间状语at this time yesterday“”可知,是过去进行时,结构是was/were+现在分词,主语是they,be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。
58. curious curiosity
【详解】句意:他对一切都很好奇。他充满好奇心。分析句子可知,is后加形容词作表语,curious“好奇的”,是形容词;be full of后加名词,curious的名词形式是curiosity“好奇心”。故填curious;curiosity。
59. honest honesty
【详解】句意:他做生意一向诚实,他认为诚实为上策。由is可知第一空用形容词作表语,honest“诚实的”符合句意。第二空是宾语从句的主语,用名词作主语,honest的名词形式是honesty“诚实”。故填honest;honesty。
60.harmful
【详解】句意:吸烟有害健康。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语;harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
61.Fool’s
【详解】句意:在愚人节,人们可以开无害的玩笑。April Fools’ Day“愚人节”,专有名词,表示节假日。故填Fools’。
62.exact
【详解】句意:告诉我这个词的确切意思。根据空后的名词“meaning”可知,此处应用形容词exact“准确的”,作定语。故填exact。
63.to go
【详解】句意:你想要和我一起去购物吗?根据固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”可知,应该填的是动词不定式,故填to go。
64.feel
【详解】句意:他说的话让我感到抱歉。固定短语make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。make是使役动词,后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,所以空处应用feel的原形。故填feel。
65.were written
【详解】句意:孔子的名言被他的学生写了下来。主语Confucius’s wise sayings和动词write之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语Confucius’s wise sayings表示复数,所以应用be动词were,write要变成过去分词written。故填were written。
66.interesting
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们一些你有趣的经历吗?结合提示词和空后的experiences“经历”可知,空格处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语修饰名词experiences。故填interesting。
67.to take
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都被邀请参加了那个活动。此句使用了被动语态,be invited to do sth.“被邀请去做某事”,take part in“参加”,动词短语,故填to take。
68.to have
【详解】句意:我觉得有个双胞胎妹妹很奇怪。根据“I feel strange...a twin sister. (have)”可知,此处应是动词不定式作原因状语,“我感觉很奇怪”的原因是“有一个双胞胎妹妹”。故填to have。
69.create
【详解】句意:信息技术产业的发展有助于为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“helps to”可判断空处用动词原形,结合给出的单词提示,creative是形容词“有创造力的”,它的动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。
70.to buy
【详解】句意:迈克的父亲答应给他买一部新手机。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”。故填to buy。
71.achievement
【详解】句意:这些年来,做志愿者工作极大地提高了我的成就感。根据“Doing voluntary work has greatly improved my sense of…these years.”以及汉语提示可知,achievement“成就”,名词;sense of achievement“成就感”,固定短语。故填achievement。
72.pleasure
【详解】句意:很高兴欢迎你来我们家。根据汉语提示可知,pleasure“乐事”,可数名词,空前为冠词a,使用单数形式,故填pleasure。
73.pronounce
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗?根据how to do sth意为”如何做某事”,此处需要动词原形;结合汉语提示,pronounce“发音”符合句意,故填pronounce。
74.whether
【详解】句意:我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知,“是否”译成:whether,whether…or not …,后面可以跟动词不定式,表示一种选择或可能性。故填whether。
75.encauange
【详解】句意:父母需要鼓励他们的孩子们自己做决定。根据汉语提示可知,encourage“鼓励”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故横线处应用动词原形,故填encourage。
76.protect
【详解】句意:我们戴太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。protect“保护”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。故填protect。
77.to repeat
【详解】句意:我不知道汤姆说了什么,所以我让他重复他的话。重复“repeat”,动词,根据“asked him...”可知,此处是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to repeat。
78.University
【详解】句意:他们在北京访问期间参观了清华大学。根据“Tsinghua”可知,此处说的是清华大学。大学:university,此处为专有名词,首字母应大写,故填University。
79.avoid
【详解】句意:飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免灾难。“避免”avoid,to后接动词原形构成不定式,表目的。故填avoid。
80.humour/humor
【详解】句意:他的演讲充满幽默感,不时逗得大家大笑。humour/humor“幽默”,不可数名词。故填humour/humor。
81.reduce
【详解】句意:为了减少费用,他们决定乘火车。“减少”reduce,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,故填reduce。
82.tonight
【详解】句意:今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight,副词,在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。
83.master
【详解】句意:我认为在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很困难的。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知,其对应的英文表达是master,根据“it is difficult to”可知,此处是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填master。
84.exactly
【详解】句意:完全按照我告诉你的去做。exactly“准确地”,副词修饰动词Do。故填exactly。
85.separate
【详解】句意:李先生叫你把报纸和杂志分开。根据中文提示可知,separate表示“分开”,separate…from表示“把……和……分开”,tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填separate。
86. It’s a pleasure to
【详解】固定句式:It’s a pleasure to do sth“做某事很愉快”,动词不定式作主语,故填It’s;a;pleasure;to。
87. sense of humour
【详解】由句意知所填空处表示“幽默感”,sense“感觉”,名词,humour“幽默”,名词,sense of humour“幽默感”,故填sense of humour。
88. let them down
【详解】根据汉语可知,缺少“让他们失望”;let sb. down“使某人失望”,let后跟宾格them。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,因此第一空使用动词原形let。故填let;them;down。
89. Why not consider
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“为什么不”。why not do“为什么不……呢”,是固定句型,consider“考虑”。故填Why;not;consider。
90. offer to help
【详解】“主动提供帮助”为“offer to help”;该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中以Does开头,谓语动词用原形,故填offer;to;help。
91.gave a series of talks/gave a series of reports
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“做了一系列的报告”,give talks/reports意为“做报告”,a series of意为“一系列的”;根据Several weeks ago可知,时态是一般过去时,动词give要变成过去式gave。故填gave a series of talks/reports。
92.to return your call/to call you back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“给你回电话”,英文表达是return your call或call you back,结合短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,空格处应填to return your call或to call you back。故填to return your call/to call you back。
93.the way that the universe works/the way in which the universe works/the way the universe works
【详解】空处缺少“宇宙运行的方式”的英文表达:此处为定语从句,先行词the way“方式”作先行词,引导词可以用that、 in which或者不填,在从句中作方式状语;the universe“宇宙”,在从句中作主语;work“运行”,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填the way that the universe works/the way in which the universe works/the way the universe works。
94.are very close to each other
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“离彼此很近”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。be close to“和……近”,副词very“很”,主语是“The two planets”,be动词填are;each other“彼此”。故填are very close to each other。
95.in return for
【详解】in return for“作为……的回报,作为答谢”,介词短语作目的状语。故填in return for。
96.was sent 97.seriously 98.experiences 99.a 100.as 101.first 102.Although 103.himself 104.publishing 105.has grown
【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。
96.句意:然而,1883年,一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知,被判入狱,主语与send之间存在被动关系,结合语境判断,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语为单数,be动词用was,故填was sent。
97.句意:与此同时,他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知,此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。
98.句意:这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知,此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。
99.句意:他表现出写作和翻译的天赋,甚至写了几本书,但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知,show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。
100.句意:鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后,又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知,as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。
101.句意:这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说,这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知,这是中国第一本小说,此处应填序数词。故填first。
102.句意:鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功,但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知,前后两句存在让步关系,此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
103.句意:1927年,他移居上海,放弃小说写作,投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知,devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。
104.句意:为此,政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知,介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。
105.句意:自1936年鲁迅去世以来,他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知, 此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为单数,助动词用has。故填has grown。
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