内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Wise men in history
单元单词词组语法短语句型精练
一、单词词组默写
Unit 1 Wise men in history单词检测
单词
1
金的;金色的 (adj.)
2
取代;替代 (v.)
3
王冠;皇冠 (n.)
4
较少的;更少的 (adj.)
5
奥运会 (n.)
6
金属 (n.)
7
同意;应允 (n.)
8
确定的;肯定的 (adj.)
9
证实 (n.)
10
监狱;牢狱 (n.)
11
罐 (n.)
12
拳击(运动) (n.)
13
不能肯定;对……无把握 (v.)
14
赛马(运动) (n.)
15
真的;正宗的 (adj.)
16
摔跤运动 (n.)
17
真相;实情 (n.)
18
击;打 (v.)
19
好像;似乎 (v.)
20
勇敢的;无畏的 (adj.)
21
解决;处理 (v.)
22
标点符号 (n.)
23
装满;注满 (v.)
24
准确无误的;正确的 (adj.)
25
碗;盆 (n.)
26
错误 (n.)
短语
27
对……感到满意的
28
用……把……装满
29
把某人关进监狱
30
溢出
31
确保;设法保证
二、单词拼写
32.The axe is not . It is just a toy. (really)
33.To tell the , he never really liked drinking coffee. He was doing it to look cool. (true)
34.It that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem)
35.Sherlock Holmes was one of the greatest detectives in novels, and he could always the most mysterious cases. (solve)
36.To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely)
37.If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the answer. (correctly)
38.We travelled to last summer, and we visited many countries. (Europe)
39.Little Tony likes his teacher very much, and he wants to be a when he grows up. (science)
40.The robot is very useful for housewives. It can be used for cleaning the floor. It several years ago. (make)
41.The crown was sent to prison at last. (make)
42.He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think)
43.The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete)
44.He couldn’t understand what she meant. (true)
45.Tim went to the library after breakfast. (straight)
46.The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill)
47.Boys usually like boxing, but girls don’t. (watch)
48.It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump)
49.I put on his hat by . (mistake)
50.You can imagine how he was after he won the prize. (excite)
51.He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder)
52.How did Archimedes the truth? (discovery)
53.He looks , and I think we can trust him. (honesty)
54.He is rich, but he is always dressed. (simple)
55.An elephant is than a horse. (heavy)
56.The man tried (get) these horses to run as quickly as possible.
57.Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree)
58.He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.(brave)
59.Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
60.She wore a (gold) necklace.
61.There is gravity on Mars than on the Earth, isn’t there? (little)
62.I don’t (怀疑)that she will achieve success.
63.He is always very (恰当的) in his speech.
64.How dangerous it was! The little boy (误以为)Mum’s medicine for sweets.
65.Though they had different opinions, they reached an (同意)at last.
66.His uncle has been in (监狱) for many years for kidnapping.
67.It’s ( 确定的) that we will succeed.
68.We should face any difficulty with a (勇敢的)heart.
69.Look at the clouds! It (看来) rainy tomorrow.
70.Those who do more but say (少) are more popular in the company.
71.The heavy (金属)pollution is very serious there.
三、完成句子
72.你能帮我把它切成两半吗?
Would you please help me ?
73.这个水龙头坏了,水从水槽里溢了出来。
The tap was broken, and water the sink.
74.他从细节里发现了真相。
He from the details.
75.你可以向警察寻求帮助。
You can help.
76.他似乎对中国历史了解很多。
He a lot about Chinese history.
77.电视新闻警告我们防范即将来袭的台风。
The TV news the coming typhoon.
78.在公共场合不能大喊大叫。
Don’t shout .
79.这个问题并不像表面看起来那样难。
This question is it seems.
80.我会尽快到那。
I’ll arrive there .
81.大家在演唱会上都很兴奋。
at the concert.
82.在医院里请保持安静!
in hospital!
83.阿基米德是如何发现真相的?
Archimedes ?
84.你想喝点什么,果汁还是来点别的?
What would you like to have, juice ?
85.他唱歌唱得多么美妙!
he sings!
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave 86 (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi 87 (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad 88 him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it 89 (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 90 (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief 91 (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 92 (impolite).
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 93 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made 94 (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make 95 effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
参考答案:
1.golden 2.displace 3.crown 4.less 5.Olympics 6.metal 7.agreement 8.certain 9.confirmation 10.prison 11.pot 12.boxing 13.doubt 14.racing 15.real 16.wrestling 17.truth 18.hit 19.seem 20.brave 21.solve 22.punctuation 23.fill 24.correct 25.bowl 26.mistake 27.be happy with 28.fill...with... 29.send sb to prison 30.run over 31.make sure
【解析】1.“金的;金色的”golden,是形容词,故填golden。
2.“取代;替代”displace,动词,故填displace。
3.“王冠;皇冠”crown,名词,故填crown。
4.“较少的;更少的”less,比较级形式,故填less。
5.“奥运会”Olympics,名词,故填Olympics。
6.“金属”metal,名词,故填metal。
7.“同意”agreement,名词,故填agreement。
8.“确定的;肯定的”certain,形容词,故填certain。
9.“证实”confirmation,名词,故填confirmation。
10.“监狱;牢狱”prison,名词,故填prison。
11.“罐”pot,名词,故填pot。
12.“拳击(运动)”boxing,名词,故填boxing。
13.“不能肯定;对……无把握”doubt,动词,故填doubt。
14.“赛马(运动)”racing,名词,故填racing。
15.“真的;正宗的”real,形容词,故填real。
16.“摔跤运动”wrestling,名词,故填wrestling。
17.“真相;实情”truth,名词,故填truth。
18.“击;打”hit,动词,故填hit。
19.“好像;似乎”seem,动词,故填seem。
20.“勇敢的;无畏的”brave,形容词,故填brave。
21.“解决;处理”solve,动词,故填solve。
22.“标点符号”punctuation,名词,故填punctuation。
23.“装满;注满”fill,动词,故填fill。
24.“准确无误的;正确的”correct,形容词,故填correct。
25.“碗;盆”bowl,名词,故填bowl。
26.“错误”mistake,名词,故填mistake。
27.“对……感到满意的”be happy with,形容词短语,故填be happy with。
28.“用……把……装满”fill...with...,固定短语,故填fill...with...。
29.“把某人关进监狱”send sb to prison,动词短语,故填send sb to prison。
30.“溢出”run over,动词短语,故填run over。
31.“确保;设法保证”make sure,动词短语,故填make sure。
32.real
【详解】句意:斧头不是真的。它只是一个玩具。根据“It is just a toy.”可知,斧头不是真的;此处应用形容词real“真的”作表语。故填real。
33.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,他从来不喜欢喝咖啡。他这么做是为了让自己看起来很酷。To tell the truth意为“实话说”,固定词组,truth意为“事实”,名词。故填truth。
34.seems
【详解】句意:似乎这次考试很容易。多好的消息!根据后面的“ the exam is going to be very easy”可知,此空应用一般现在时;主语It是单数,所以须填seems。It seems that...“似乎,好像,看起来……”。故填seems。
35.solve
【详解】句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是小说中最伟大的侦探之一,他总能侦破最神秘的案件。情态动词could后跟动词原形solve,意为“破解”。故填solve。
36.sure
【详解】句意:为了确保他在办公室,我提前打电话给他。make sure“确保”,固定短语,所以此处应用surely的形容词形式。故填sure。
37.correct
【详解】句意:如果你能对这个听力练习更有耐心,你可能会想出正确的答案。此处用形容词correct修饰名词“answer”,意为“正确的”,故填correct。
38. Europe European
【详解】句意:去年夏天我们去欧洲旅行,我们参观了许多欧洲国家。第一空表示“去欧洲旅行”,“欧洲”是名词Europe;第二空表示“欧洲的国家”,“欧洲的”是形容词European,修饰名词countries。故填Europe;European。
39. science scientist
【详解】句意:小托尼非常喜欢他的科学老师,长大后他想成为一名科学家。根据“his…teacher”可知是“他的科学老师”,“科学”science;根据“be a…”可知是“成为一名科学家”,“科学家”scientist。故填science;scientist。
40.was made
【详解】句意:机器人对家庭主妇非常有用。它可以用来清洁地板。它是几年前制作的。根据“It…several years ago.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“被制作的”,再由时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是it,be动词用was,make的过去分词形式为made。故填was made。
41.maker
【详解】句意:皇冠制造者最后被送进了监狱。make“制造”,动词;结合“was sent to prison”可知,应是人被送进了监狱,maker“制造者”符合题意;根据be动词“was”可知,此处应用单数名词作主语。故填maker。
42.thinking
【详解】句意:他正在考虑这个问题,这时电话响了。根据“He was…about the problem when the phone rang.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填thinking。
43.completely
【详解】句意:因为这个小错误,计划彻底失败了。此处用副词修饰动词failed,complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。
44.truly
【详解】句意:他不能真正理解她的意思。此处用副词修饰动词understand,truly意为“真正地”,副词。故填truly。
45.straight
【详解】句意:蒂姆吃完早餐后直接去了图书馆。straight“直接”,副词,go straight to“直接去”。故填straight。
46.filled
【详解】句意:第一个装满水的罐子被放进金子里。此处用过去分词作定语,修饰pot,fill的过去分词形式为filled,意为“充满的”。故填filled。
47.watching
【详解】句意:男孩们通常喜欢看拳击比赛,但女孩们却不喜欢。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
48.to jump
【详解】句意:他跳进河里救孩子真是勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。故填to jump。
49.mistake
【详解】句意:我误戴了他的帽子。by mistake“错误地”,固定短语。故填mistake。
50.excited
【详解】句意:你可以想象他获奖后有多兴奋。根据“he was”可知,空处是指人的主观感受。excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人的主观感受。故填excited。
51.more wonderfully
【详解】句意:他在剧中的表演比其他孩子更精彩。根据“acted”可知,应填副词,作状语;根据“than the other children”可知,须用比较级。所以,此空应填wonder的副词wonderfully“精彩地”的比较级more wonderfully。故填more wonderfully。
52.discover
【详解】句意:阿基米德是如何发现真理的?空前有助动词did,空格处需要填入动词的原形。动词“discover”表示“发现”,符合句意。故填discover。
53.honest
【详解】句意:他看起来很诚实,我认为我们可以信任他。根据“and I think we can trust him”可知他看起来是诚实的,此空填形容词作表语,honesty的形容词形式honest“诚实的”符合句意。故填honest。
54.simply
【详解】句意:他很富有,但他总是衣着朴实。dressed为形容词,应用simple的副词simply修饰。故填simply。
55.heavier
【详解】句意:大象比马重。根据“is”与“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,heavy“重的”,比较级为heavier。故填heavier。
56.to get
【详解】句意:这个人试图让这些马尽可能快地跑起来。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,固定词组。故填to get。
57.agreement
【详解】句意:世界上许多国家已经达成了减少空气污染的协议。由空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用agree的名词agreement“协议,协定”;reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
58.bravely
【详解】句意:他勇敢地面对困难,最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词,可知,此处指勇敢地面对困难,应填brave的副词形式,修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
59.hit
【详解】句意:昨天她打了他的头。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词hit应使用过去式hit。故填hit。
60.golden
【详解】句意:她戴着一条金项链。此处修饰名词necklace,应用形容词golden“金色的,含金的”,作定语。故填golden。
61.less
【详解】句意:火星上的引力比地球上的要小,不是吗?由than可知,用比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。
62.doubt
【详解】句意:我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形,应是doubt。故填doubt。
63.correct
【详解】句意:他讲话总是很正确。“恰当的”correct,形容词作表语,故填correct。
64.mistook
【详解】句意:这是多么危险啊! 小男孩误把妈妈的药当成了糖果。根据汉语提示,可知应填mistake,根据“How dangerous it was!”可知,应使用一般过去时态,故应填mistake的过去式mistook。故填mistook。
65.agreement
【详解】句意:尽管他们有不同的意见,但最终还是达成了一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”。agreement“同意”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词an,所以此处用单数形式。故填agreement。
66.prison
【详解】句意:他叔叔因绑架罪入狱多年。prison“监狱”,是名词,in prison“坐牢”。故填prison。
67.certain
【详解】句意:确定的是我们将成功。It’s certain that+从句表示“确定的是……”。形容词作表语。故填certain。
68.brave
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地面对困难。名词“heart”用形容词修饰,表达“勇敢的”,用形容词“brave”作定语。故填brave。
69.seems
【详解】句意:看那些云!明天好像要下雨。seem“看起来”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填seems。
70.less
【详解】句意:那些做得多说得少的人在公司里更受欢迎。 根据“Those who do more but say…(少)”可知,本句是暗含比较的句子,“更少地”译为less,比较级。故填less。
71.metal
【详解】句意:那里的重金属污染非常严重。mental“金属”,名词,作定语修饰名词pollution。故填metal。
72.cut it into halves
【详解】根据“Would you please help me…”及汉语提示可知,空处指的是切成两半,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语;cut into“把某物切成几块”,halves“两半”。故填cut it into halves。
73.ran over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“溢出”,其英文表达为run over,句子时态是一般过去时,动词run应用过去式ran。故填ran over。
74.found out the truth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“发现了真相”,用动词短语find out表示“发现”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式found表示;用名词truth表示“真相”,名词前加定冠词the表示特指。故填found out the truth。
75.ask the police for
【详解】ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,为固定短语,情态动词can后用动词原形;the police“警察”的总称。故填ask the police for。
76.seems to know
【详解】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,主语是He,谓语动词用seems,know意为“了解”。故填seems to know。
77.warned us against
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容为“警告我们防范”;warn sb. against sth.“警告某人提防某事”,“我们”位于动词warn之后,要用宾格us;题干“电视新闻警告”这个动作已经发生,用一般过去时。故填warned us against。
78.in public
【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“在公共场合”in public,此处是介词短语作状语。故填in public。
79.not as difficult as/not so difficult as
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处可用“not as/so+形容词+as”,表示“不如……那么……”;difficult“难的”。故填not as difficult as/not so difficult as。
80.as soon as possible/as fast as possible/as quickly as possible
【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“尽快”;as+形容词/副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”;soon/fast/quickly副词“快速地”,修饰动词arrive。故填as soon/fast/quickly as possible。
81.Everyone was very excited
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“大家很兴奋”,everyone大家,首字母大写;be very excited很兴奋,根据语境,此句应该是在描述之前的演唱会,故用过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填Everyone was very excited。
82.Please keep quiet
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“请保持安静”;分析题干可知,句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头;keep quiet“保持安静”,是由系动词keep与形容词quiet组成的短语;please“请”,感叹词,用于客气地请求或吩咐,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Please keep quiet。
83. How did find out the truth
【详解】分析句子可知,该句是一般过去时。how“如何”,引导特殊疑问句;助动词填did;find out the truth“发现真相”,前有助动词did,动词填原形。故填How did;find out the truth。
84.or something else
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“还是别的什么”,or表示选择,something else表示“别的什么”,希望得到肯定回复。故填or something else。
85.How wonderfully
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为感叹句;根据“he sings”可知,此处考查“How adv.+主谓”结构,应用how引导感叹句;wonderfully“美妙地,极好地”,副词,在句中修饰动词sings,作状语。故填How wonderfully。
86.suggestions 87.feel 88.at 89.will send 90.worst 91.was brought 92.impolitely 93.while 94.their 95.an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
86.句意:晏子是个聪明人,经常给齐王出谋献策,于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相支援。give sth to sb“给某人某物”,所以此处用名词作宾语,suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”,可数名词,此处用复数。故填suggestions。
87.句意:他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填feel。
88.句意:晏子没有生他的气。get mad at sb“对某人生气”,固定搭配。故选at。
89.句意:如果齐国遇到一个好国王,它一定会派出最好的使者。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,此处是主句,用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。
90.句意:我是最差的。the后加形容词最高级,bad的最高级是worst“最差的”。故填worst。
91.句意:这时,一个小偷被卫兵带到国王面前。由“by the guards”可知,句子是被动语态,且本文的故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语a chief是单数,be动词是was,bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。
92.句意:“哈!晏子,齐国是贼国吗?”国王不礼貌地问道。用副词修饰动词ask the king,impolite的副词形式是impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
93.句意:淮南的橘子果实大而好吃,然而淮北的果实小而酸。根据“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.”可知,前后两句是对比关系,用连词while“然而”。故填while。
94.句意:是什么让它们的品质在这里发生了变化?此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。
95.句意:晏子的故事告诉我们,我们应该努力用自己的勇气和智慧赢得别人的尊重。make an effort“努力”,固定短语,effort发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$