精品解析：广西名校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合调研测试英语试题（含听力）

2025届广西名校高三年级9月联合调研测试 英语科试卷 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写并将条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交, 试题可自行保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He hates snowing. B. He feels quite hot now. C. He will put on an overcoat soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Writing a monthly report. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on a plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. On Beijing Road. C. In front of a museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Seek assistance. B. Have a break. C. Keep working alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Apologize to her. B. Lower the volume. C. Lend her the headset. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about China? A. Warm-hearted Chinese. B. Mouth-watering food. C. Breathtaking scenery. 7. Where did the man travel this summer? A. France. B. England. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman be doing at 8 pm tonight? A. Having an interview. B. Interacting with her fans. C. Doing a photo shoot 9. What is the woman? A. A novelist. B. An actress. C. A fashion model. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does the man have? A. Obesity. B. Knee injury. C. High blood pressure. 11. What activity is helpful to the man’s problem? A. Jumping rope. B. Fast running. C. Walking after meals. 12. What can the man have for dinner? A. Sausage and eggs. B. Beans and fish. C. Takeout food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the leaflets? A. They were not beautifully designed. B. They contained many spelling mistakes. C. They failed to include contact information. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s store. B. In the man’s studio. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What does the woman sell? A. Pets. B. Plants. C. Furniture. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Fairly satisfied. B. Slightly annoyed. C. Extremely astonished. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When are the students supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday? A. 8:25 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 8:35 am. 18. What does Professor White dislike most? A. Failing the tests. B. Being late for class. C. Copying others’ work. 19. How much does the final test account for in the final score? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Course contents of Biology 101. B. A brief introduction of Professor White. C. Schedule and requirements of the course. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Exhibitions in 2024: North America Ed Ruscha: Now Then Museum of Modern Art, New York September 10, 2024 to January 13, 2025 Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art! The exhibition will track the full length of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨界的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective Montreal Museum of Fine Arts October 7, 2024 to January 21, 2025 Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life. Homage to Carla Stellweg: Cultivate Museo Tamayo, Mexico City Through August 6, 2024 Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art. William Blake: Visionary The Getty Center, Los Angeles October 17, 2024 to January 14, 2025 William Blake was a boundary-breaking English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique technique, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works. 21. Which of the following would you visit if you are fond of folk art? A. Museo Tamayo. B. The Getty Center. C. Museum of Modern Art. D. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. 22. Who has served as a link between Mexican art and international art? A. Ed Ruscha. B. Carla Stellweg. C. William Blake. D. Marisol Escobar. 23. What do Ed Ruscha: Now Then and William Blake: Visionary have in common? A. They will show cross-boundary art. B They will feature post-war artworks. C. They will focus on the artist’s long career. D. They will present the artist’s source materials. B Chloe Ricketts is only 15 years old, but she’s already signed a professional contract with the Washington Spirit soccer team. That makes her the youngest player ever to sign with the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL). Chloe began working out with the Washington Spirit team in January. She trained with the team in Florida and Virginia. During training, Chloe impressed the team’s managers with her ability to compete with the other professional players. That led the team to offer her the contract. Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. She claims that at the time, she was “the worst on the team”. She says she improved through hard work, extra training, and staying late after practice. In 2021, she played on a girls’ team, which went to the national finals of the Elite Clubs National League. She also played on a boys’ team, the 2007 Boys Ann Arbor Tigers, which won the Michigan State Cup that year. In January of 2022, Chloe signed with AFC Ann Arbor — a team that is part of USL League Two. USL League Two helps develop players for the NWSL. When she joined AFC Ann Arbor, Chloe was just 14 the youngest player ever to join the club. But Chloe isn’t the first 15-year-old to play for the NWSL. The NWSL used to have a rule saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams. But in 2021, another 15-year-old, Olivia Moultrie, took the league to court. Olivia won her case, and the NWSL made special rules that allowed players younger than 18 to join. The new rules are mainly designed to protect young players, and require that the players live with a parent. They also protect young players from being traded to another team unless both the player and the parents agree. When Chloe signed with the Washington Spirit, she was 15 years and 283 days old, beating Olivia’s record by three days. 24. What contributed to Chloe’s signing with NWSL? A. Her competitive competence. B. Her staying late after practice. C. Her willingness to do extra training. D. Her potential to be a world-class star. 25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Chloe’s challenging experiences in life. B. Chloe’s shooting up in the soccer world. C. Chloe’s good cooperation with teammates. D. Chloe’s personal achievements in matches. 26. What can we learn about Olivia from Paragraph 5? A. She advocated against trading players. B. She persuaded NWSL to protect its players. C. She challenged and broke the NWSL’s old rule. D. She helped NWSL make rules for playing soccer. 27. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. An American girl breaking a record in the World Cup. B. Chloe Ricketts making efforts to reform NWSL greatly. C. US professional women soccer getting more fresh blood. D. The youngest player entering US professional women’s soccer league. C I was a teenager when it first happened. It was the early hours of the morning, still some hours before I had to get out of bed for school. I woke up and tried to turn over in bed, but my body wouldn’t let me — I was unable to move, from head to toe. Although my brain was conscious, my muscles were still asleep. My bedroom felt hot and restrictive, as if the walls were closing in, and I felt wrapped and panicked. Finally, after about 15 seconds, the paralysis lifted. Later, I found a name for what had happened to me: sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症). It’s a surprisingly common condition in which part of our brain wakes up while our body remains temporarily frozen. At night, our body cycles through four stages of sleep. The final stage is called rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, a unique phase of sleep when we dream. During REM, our brain paralyzes our muscles, probably to stop us physically acting out our dreams and hurting ourselves. Although scientists aren’t still sure why the sensory part of our brain emerges from REM ahead of time, which makes us feel awake, doctors say paralysis is more likely to occur when we fail to follow our normal sleep pattern. Some sufferers also find that it happens to them more often when they are sleeping on their backs, though the explanation for this is unclear. After that initial scary incident, it went on to become a frequent occurrence in my life, with an episode taking place every two or three nights. The more it happened, the less frightening it became for me until it eventually became little more than an inconvenience. But sleep paralysis can be far more life-affecting. The condition would come with extremely frightening hallucinations, which are also normally the most dramatic and unforgettable episodes of their sleep paralysis. People hallucinate strange species, devils, ghosts, and even threatening aliens. 28. How did the author feel when sleep paralysis occurred? A. Weak and tired. B. Scared and trapped. C. Dizzy and restricted. D. Angry and impatient. 29. Why does the brain probably paralyze our muscles during REM? A To promote relaxation. B. To boost blood circulation. C. To enhance muscle strength. D. To prevent physical injuries. 30. What does the underlined word “hallucinations” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Visions of something unreal. B. Scenes of terrible accidents. C. Pictures of everyday objects. D. Memories of daily experiences. 31. Which aspect of sleep paralysis will most likely be covered in the following paragraph? A. Its health benefits. B. Its possible causes. C. Its effective prevention. D. Its common symptoms. D The growing presence of space debris (碎片) in low Earth orbit (LEO)poses a significant threat to satellites and other orbiting assets. Consequently, the concern about destructive collisions (碰撞) and the potential for debris reentry to Earth’s atmosphere has intensified. Researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to address these challenges to enhance debris removal, collision prediction, and orbit management strategies. One approach described in a paper presented at the 2nd near-Earth object (NEO) and Debris Detection Conference earlier this year, involves using a “genetic” algorithm (算法) to monitor the motion of space debris. Researchers aim to improve the capture and removal processes by focusing on slower-moving objects. Additionally, neural networks are being developed to predict and reduce collisions in LEO. These networks are trained on historical data to identify space debris Motion patterns and predict future paths, enabling effective collision-avoidance movements for active space missions and orbiting satellites. Historical statistics and predictive modeling have shown that the risk of such collisions is significantly higher in LEO compared to medium Earth orbit (MEO). However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations of AI-based approaches, as they assume that future conditions are similar to present ones, potentially ignoring critical variables such as atmospheric density. To address these limitations, constantly adding real-time information and updating is essential for improving the adaptability of AI models. By incorporating new debris detections and orbital changes, algorithms can better adapt to the ever-changing spatial environment. Balancing the use of AI with a comprehensive understanding of the uncertainties and challenges in space debris management will be vital for ensuring the long-term sustainability of LEO. Overall, integrating AI into space debris monitoring, removal, and collision avoidance strategies holds promise for safeguarding satellite operations and maintaining the charming beauty of photos from LEO. However, it is essential to remain cautious of these technologies’ limitations and unknowns and continually improve and update them with real-world data to enhance their effectiveness. 32. What is one of the concerns regarding space debris in LEO? A. The cost of debris removal. B. The effect on space exploration. C. The risk of disastrous collisions. D. The damage to the space environment. 33 How can neural networks help with space debris management? A. By creating predictive models. B. By employing genetic algorithms. C. By monitoring fast-moving objects. D. By speeding up the capture process. 34. What is crucial for dealing with the limitations of AI-based approaches? A. Regularly testing its adaptability. B. Continuously integrating live data. C. Studying past and present space conditions. D. Reducing uncertainties in debris management. 35. What is the author’s general attitude toward Al-based approaches? A. Resistant. B. Skeptical. C. Dismissive. D. Favorable. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs)are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B They are far-sighted. C. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. D. This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures. E. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. F. They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens. G. It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain flexible. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote. “It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty ____41____ !” That may well be Angela Peters’s motto. Last July, Peters, 36, ____42____ her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was ____43____ . The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to ____44____ paint her nails given that her hands would ____45____ . What was meant to be a day of beauty enjoyment for Peters was now a ____46____ . Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier, who was about to leave on her ____47____ . Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart ____48____ and approached her. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked. A smile spread across Peters’s face. “Yeah!” Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty section, where they ____49____ for nail polish. They ____50____ a bright blue, a statement color that would catch every ____51____ . They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and began the work. Harris gently took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. “I was a little ____52____ and was shaking because I didn’t want to ____53____ her nails up,” Harris admitted to ABCI2 of Flint, Michigan. “I told her she’s a ____54____ to us, to anybody, not just me. She makes me look at life and ____55____ it much more than I have.” 41. A. dresses B. nails C. hair D. shoes 42. A. piloted B. charged C. rolled D. adjusted 43. A. turned down B. applied to C. cut off D. left behind 44. A. properly B. randomly C. calmly D. collectively 45. A. punch B. wave C. press D. shake 46. A. tragedy B. reality C. disappointment D. puzzle 47. A. trip B. break C. business D. picnic 48. A. worker B. regular C. reporter D. assistant 49. A. prepared B. ordered C. shipped D. shopped 50. A. settled on B. appealed to C. attended to D. approved of 51. A. nose B. hand C. eye D. ear 52. A. relieved B. amazed C. refreshed D. nervous 53. A. mix B. mess C. break D. bring 54. A. blessing B. burden C. trouble D. benefit 55. A. lead B. classify C. breed D. appreciate 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, something quite extraordinary happened. The giant panda, ____56____ had for more than fifty years been the best-known icon of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), ____57____ international wild life protection organization, was taken off the endangered species list. While the giant panda is not quite out of the woods yet — it is still listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its removal from the ____58____ (endanger) list is a rare and welcome victory in the fight ____59____ (save) wildlife. Apart from breakthroughs in scientific research, one of the main ____60____ (factor) in this victory was the expansion of the protected areas for the giant panda’s habitat. There are now 67 giant panda reserves in China, most of them in Sichuan, ____61____ these allow pandas to live and breed undisturbed by humans. There is still much work to be done to preserve and protect the panda and its habitat. However, the progress that ____62____ (make) in the last fifty years has changed the panda from a symbol of animals near extinction ____63____ a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide. ____64____ is no doubt that through the continued efforts of scientists and researchers, the panda will see an even _____65_____ (great) recovery in the next fifty years. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你班在校园英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖, 外教James打算为此庆祝。他委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图所示的调查结果, 给外教写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 感谢信任; 2. 简述调查结果; 3. 提出个人建议。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Findings on Preferred Celebration Activities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school felt awkward. The school was twice as big as my old school, and to make matters worse, my closest friends were sent to a different high school. I felt very isolated. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school, I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework. It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace. As usual, my red tabby cat (虎斑猫) was lying on top of all my papers, purring loudly and occasionally swatting at my pen for entertainment’s sake. My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm. Suddenly, I smelled something strange, and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams of the ceiling. The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see. Groping our way to the front door, we all ran out into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was overwhelmed in flames. I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later, the fire was finally out. Our house was almost completely burned down. But then it struck me…I hadn’t seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much to my horror, I realized that she was nowhere to be found. Then all at once it hit me — all the security I had known, from my old school, my friends, my house to my cat, had all been ripped away — I broke down in tears. Regardless, I had to go. We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs and a few of the firemen’s blankets, and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night. The next day, Monday, I went to school like a zombie (无生气的人). When I was getting ready for gym class at my locker, people asked me to hurry up. I thought it strange, but soon I saw why. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 In the gym, there was a big table set up with all kinds of “stuff” on it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, in front of the house being rebuilt, I heard someone say, “Does this kitty belong to you?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025届广西名校高三年级9月联合调研测试 英语科试卷 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写并将条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交, 试题可自行保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He hates snowing. B. He feels quite hot now. C. He will put on an overcoat soon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you feel cold, Leo? You wear such a coat when the weather forecast says it is going to snow today. M: Not in the least. I am boiling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Writing a monthly report. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on a plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing with your laptop? I thought you had finished your monthly report. W: Yes, I handed it to my boss two days ago. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am supposed to finish it within a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. On Beijing Road. C. In front of a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me. Could you let me know when the bus reaches the City Museum? M: I am afraid you have got on the wrong bus. This bus will only take you to the Art gallery. You can get off at Beijing Road and take Bus NO. 2 to get there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Seek assistance. B. Have a break. C. Keep working alone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you stop for a rest? It is impossible that you can solve the problem by yourself within today. M: You are right. But I have to call an expert to help me deal with it first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Apologize to her. B. Lower the volume. C. Lend her the headset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you mind turning down the radio? It is so loud that I cannot concentrate on my reading. M: I am so sorry. I will put on my headset immediately. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about China? A. Warm-hearted Chinese. B. Mouth-watering food. C. Breathtaking scenery. 7. Where did the man travel this summer? A. France. B. England. C. Canada. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? W: I just got back from my trip to China. M: China? I have always wanted to visit it someday. How was your trip? W: It was really amazing. Not only did I see wonderful scenery, but I also tasted many delicious specialties. But what impresses me most is the generosity and kindness of the Chinese people. M: Sounds awesome. I will definitely go there. W: How did you spend your summer holiday? M: I thought about going to England and France, but the plane tickets were too expensive. So I went to Canada instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman be doing at 8 pm tonight? A. Having an interview. B. Interacting with her fans. C. Doing a photo shoot 9. What is the woman? A. A novelist. B. An actress. C. A fashion model. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Here is the schedule for today. At 10 o’ clock, you have an appointment with the magazine Focus, to talk about your new novel. W: OK, no problem. M: At half past two, you have to do the photo shoot for another magazine. W: Oh, no. Do I have to do that? You know how much I hate posing in front of a camera. M: I am afraid you have no choice. It is all for publicity. In the evening, you have a fan meeting at 7 pm, lasting two hours. W: Come on. Give me a break. I just got here. M: Well, quit complaining. You can rest after the book tour comes to an end. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does the man have? A. Obesity. B. Knee injury. C. High blood pressure. 11. What activity is helpful to the man’s problem? A. Jumping rope. B. Fast running. C. Walking after meals. 12. What can the man have for dinner? A. Sausage and eggs. B. Beans and fish. C. Takeout food. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Your physical examination report says you are overweight. People who are overweight run a risk of heart attack. It will also lead to high blood pressure. M: Sounds terrible. What should I do? W: I suggest you start working out for at least half an hour each day. You can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jogging is also a good choice. M: Can I jump rope? I have heard it’s a good way to lose weight. W: I do not recommend rope jumping, for you may hurt your knees if you don’t do it properly. You should also pay attention to your diet. Instead of eating takeout, cook meals by yourself. And choose food high in protein and low in fat. M: Does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favorite sausage? W: Well, you can have some for breakfast once a week. But for lunch and dinner, you’d better avoid it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the leaflets? A. They were not beautifully designed. B. They contained many spelling mistakes. C. They failed to include contact information. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s store. B. In the man’s studio. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What does the woman sell? A. Pets. B. Plants. C. Furniture. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Fairly satisfied. B. Slightly annoyed. C. Extremely astonished. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, James. I am afraid I have to stop the cooperation with you. M: Why? What’s wrong? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed, aren’t they? W: Yes, they are. But that’s not the purpose of the leaflets. M: What do you mean? I think they are quite successful. W: Well, they would have been if you had remembered to put the phone number down. M: Let me see. Oh, it’s OK. They could come here following the address. W: Then, do you see any customers in the store right now? You forgot to put down the address, too. M: I am sorry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in two days. W: Thanks, James. But that is not necessary. M: Rachel, please give me a second chance. W: It’s not just this time. Last time, your leaflets convinced the customers that we were selling dogs and cats instead of furniture. M: Alright That’s my bad. But… W: I have already hired another designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When are the students supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday? A. 8:25 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 8:35 am. 18. What does Professor White dislike most? A Failing the tests. B. Being late for class. C. Copying others’ work. 19. How much does the final test account for in the final score? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Course contents of Biology 101. B. A brief introduction of Professor White. C. Schedule and requirements of the course. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Biology 101. I am David, teaching assistant of Professor White.There are several things you need to know before the term starts. There are two classes every week on Monday and Thursday. The class begins at 8:30 am on Monday while on Thursday it begins at 4 pm. You are expected to arrive at the classroom 5 minutes before the class begins and have your notebook and textbooks at the ready. And attendance accounts for 20% of your final score. For this whole semester, you are supposed to write at least two papers with no less than 2,000 words each, which account for 40% of your final score. I strongly advise you to write them on your own because nothing annoys Professor White more than copying others’ work. And the final test will take place in the last week of this term, accounting for 40%. That’s all for now. If you have any questions, you can come to my office, Room 403 in the Science Building. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Exhibitions in 2024: North America Ed Ruscha: Now Then Museum of Modern Art, New York September 10, 2024 to January 13, 2025 Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art! The exhibition will track the full length of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨界的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective Montreal Museum of Fine Arts October 7, 2024 to January 21, 2025 Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life. Homage to Carla Stellweg: Cultivate Museo Tamayo, Mexico City Through August 6, 2024 Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art. William Blake: Visionary The Getty Center, Los Angeles October 17, 2024 to January 14, 2025 William Blake was a boundary-breaking English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique technique, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works. 21. Which of the following would you visit if you are fond of folk art? A. Museo Tamayo. B. The Getty Center. C. Museum of Modern Art. D. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. 22. Who has served as a link between Mexican art and international art? A. Ed Ruscha. B. Carla Stellweg. C. William Blake. D. Marisol Escobar. 23. What do Ed Ruscha: Now Then and William Blake: Visionary have in common? A. They will show cross-boundary art. B. They will feature post-war artworks. C. They will focus on the artist’s long career. D. They will present the artist’s source materials. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美2024年最佳展览的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 中的“Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist.”（Marisol Escobar以雕刻木制雕塑而闻名，她用图画、织物和发现的物品装饰这些雕塑。一些评论家认为她是一位民间艺术家。）可知，Marisol Escobar被一些评论家认为是民间艺术家。因此，如果你喜欢民间艺术，你应该参观Montreal Museum of Fine Arts。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Homage to Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中“Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world.”（Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的联系发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。）可知，Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术和国际艺术之间起到了重要的连接作用。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ed Ruscha: Now Then中的“Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨界的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer.”（展览反映了他自己的跨学科方法，将展出250多件作品，展示他作为画家、庄家、电影制作人和摄影师的身份。）和William Blake: Visionary 中的“William Blake was a boundary-breaking English poet, painter and printmaker.”（威廉·布莱克是一位跨跨界的英国诗人、画家和版画家。）可知，这两个展览都将展示跨界艺术。故选A。 B Chloe Ricketts is only 15 years old, but she’s already signed a professional contract with the Washington Spirit soccer team. That makes her the youngest player ever to sign with the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL). Chloe began working out with the Washington Spirit team in January. She trained with the team in Florida and Virginia. During training Chloe impressed the team’s managers with her ability to compete with the other professional players. That led the team to offer her the contract. Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. She claims that at the time, she was “the worst on the team”. She says she improved through hard work, extra training, and staying late after practice. In 2021, she played on a girls’ team, which went to the national finals of the Elite Clubs National League. She also played on a boys’ team, the 2007 Boys Ann Arbor Tigers, which won the Michigan State Cup that year. In January of 2022, Chloe signed with AFC Ann Arbor — a team that is part of USL League Two. USL League Two helps develop players for the NWSL. When she joined AFC Ann Arbor, Chloe was just 14 the youngest player ever to join the club. But Chloe isn’t the first 15-year-old to play for the NWSL. The NWSL used to have a rule saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams. But in 2021, another 15-year-old, Olivia Moultrie, took the league to court. Olivia won her case, and the NWSL made special rules that allowed players younger than 18 to join. The new rules are mainly designed to protect young players, and require that the players live with a parent. They also protect young players from being traded to another team unless both the player and the parents agree. When Chloe signed with the Washington Spirit, she was 15 years and 283 days old, beating Olivia’s record by three days. 24. What contributed to Chloe’s signing with NWSL? A. Her competitive competence. B. Her staying late after practice. C. Her willingness to do extra training. D. Her potential to be a world-class star. 25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Chloe’s challenging experiences in life. B. Chloe’s shooting up in the soccer world. C. Chloe’s good cooperation with teammates. D. Chloe’s personal achievements in matches. 26. What can we learn about Olivia from Paragraph 5? A. She advocated against trading players. B. She persuaded NWSL to protect its players. C. She challenged and broke the NWSL’s old rule. D. She helped NWSL make rules for playing soccer. 27. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. An American girl breaking a record in the World Cup. B. Chloe Ricketts making efforts to reform NWSL greatly. C. US professional women soccer getting more fresh blood. D. The youngest player entering US professional women’s soccer league. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。15岁的克洛伊·里基茨与华盛顿精神足球队签下了一份职业合同，成为与美国女子足球联盟（NWSL）签约的最年轻的球员。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“During training, Chloe impressed the team’s managers with her ability to compete with the other professional players. That led the team to offer her the contract.(在训练期间，克洛伊给球队经理留下了深刻的印象，她有能力与其他职业球员竞争。这导致团队向她提供了合同。)”可知，克洛伊的竞争能力促成了其与NWSL的签约。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“In 2021, she played on a girls’ team, which went to the national finals of the Elite Clubs National League.(2021年，她参加了女子球队，进入了精英俱乐部全国联赛的全国决赛。)”和最后一句“When she joined AFC Ann Arbor, Chloe was just 14 the youngest player ever to join the club.(当她加入安娜堡亚足联时，克洛伊只有14岁，是该俱乐部有史以来最年轻的球员。)”可知，第四段主要是讲克洛伊在足球界的崛起。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句和第四句“But in 2021, another 15-year-old, Olivia Moultrie, took the league to court. Olivia won her case, and the NWSL made special rules that allowed players younger than 18 to join.(但在2021年，另一名15岁的奥利维亚·莫尔特里将联盟告上法庭。奥利维亚打赢了官司，NWSL制定了特殊规则，允许18岁以下的球员加入。)”可知，奥利维亚挑战并打破了NWSL的旧规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chloe Ricketts is only 15 years old, but she’s already signed a professional contract with the Washington Spirit soccer team. That makes her the youngest player ever to sign with the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL).(克洛伊·里基茨只有15岁，但她已经与华盛顿精神足球队签下了一份职业合同。这使她成为与美国女子足球联盟（NWSL）签约的最年轻的球员。)”可知，文章主要是讲15岁的克洛伊·里基茨成为与美国女子足球联盟（NWSL）签约的最年轻的球员。故选D。 C I was a teenager when it first happened. It was the early hours of the morning, still some hours before I had to get out of bed for school. I woke up and tried to turn over in bed, but my body wouldn’t let me — I was unable to move, from head to toe. Although my brain was conscious, my muscles were still asleep. My bedroom felt hot and restrictive, as if the walls were closing in, and I felt wrapped and panicked. Finally, after about 15 seconds, the paralysis lifted. Later, I found a name for what had happened to me: sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症). It’s a surprisingly common condition in which part of our brain wakes up while our body remains temporarily frozen. At night, our body cycles through four stages of sleep. The final stage is called rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, a unique phase of sleep when we dream. During REM, our brain paralyzes our muscles, probably to stop us physically acting out our dreams and hurting ourselves. Although scientists aren’t still sure why the sensory part of our brain emerges from REM ahead of time, which makes us feel awake, doctors say paralysis is more likely to occur when we fail to follow our normal sleep pattern. Some sufferers also find that it happens to them more often when they are sleeping on their backs, though the explanation for this is unclear. After that initial scary incident, it went on to become a frequent occurrence in my life, with an episode taking place every two or three nights. The more it happened, the less frightening it became for me until it eventually became little more than an inconvenience. But sleep paralysis can be far more life-affecting. The condition would come with extremely frightening hallucinations, which are also normally the most dramatic and unforgettable episodes of their sleep paralysis. People hallucinate strange species, devils, ghosts, and even threatening aliens. 28. How did the author feel when sleep paralysis occurred? A. Weak and tired. B. Scared and trapped. C. Dizzy and restricted. D. Angry and impatient. 29. Why does the brain probably paralyze our muscles during REM? A. To promote relaxation. B. To boost blood circulation. C. To enhance muscle strength. D. To prevent physical injuries. 30. What does the underlined word “hallucinations” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Visions of something unreal. B. Scenes of terrible accidents. C. Pictures of everyday objects. D. Memories of daily experiences. 31. Which aspect of sleep paralysis will most likely be covered in the following paragraph? A. Its health benefits. B. Its possible causes. C. Its effective prevention. D. Its common symptoms. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是睡眠瘫痪症，其发生的原因和对生活产生的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My bedroom felt hot and restrictive, as if the walls were closing in, and I felt wrapped and panicked. Finally, after about 15 seconds, the paralysis lifted.(我的卧室感觉又热又闷，好像墙壁在向我逼近，我感到被包裹住了，惊慌失措。最后，大约15秒后，麻痹解除了)”可知，当睡眠瘫痪发生时，作者感到害怕并被困住。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During REM, our brain paralyzes our muscles, probably to stop us physically acting out our dreams and hurting ourselves.(在快速眼动期间，我们的大脑麻痹了我们的肌肉，可能是为了阻止我们的身体表现出我们的梦想并伤害自己)”可知，大脑会在快速眼动期间麻痹我们的肌肉是为了防止身体伤害。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“People hallucinate strange species, devils, ghosts, and even threatening aliens.(人们会产生奇怪的物种，魔鬼，鬼魂，甚至恐怖的外星人的幻觉)”可知，睡眠瘫痪会让人产生虚幻的幻象。故划线词意思是“虚幻的幻象”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But sleep paralysis can be far more life-affecting. The condition would come with extremely frightening hallucinations, which are also normally the most dramatic and unforgettable episodes of their sleep paralysis. People hallucinate strange species, devils, ghosts, and even threatening aliens.(但睡眠瘫痪对生活的影响要大得多。这种情况会伴随着极其可怕的幻觉，这通常也是他们睡眠瘫痪中最戏剧性和最令人难忘的一幕。人们会产生奇怪的物种，魔鬼，鬼魂，甚至恐怖的外星人的幻觉)”可知，最后一段提到了睡眠瘫痪对生活的不良影响，推测下一段最可能涉及睡眠瘫痪的有效预防。故选C。 D The growing presence of space debris (碎片) in low Earth orbit (LEO)poses a significant threat to satellites and other orbiting assets. Consequently, the concern about destructive collisions (碰撞) and the potential for debris reentry to Earth’s atmosphere has intensified. Researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to address these challenges to enhance debris removal, collision prediction, and orbit management strategies. One approach described in a paper presented at the 2nd near-Earth object (NEO) and Debris Detection Conference earlier this year, involves using a “genetic” algorithm (算法) to monitor the motion of space debris. Researchers aim to improve the capture and removal processes by focusing on slower-moving objects. Additionally, neural networks are being developed to predict and reduce collisions in LEO. These networks are trained on historical data to identify space debris Motion patterns and predict future paths, enabling effective collision-avoidance movements for active space missions and orbiting satellites. Historical statistics and predictive modeling have shown that the risk of such collisions is significantly higher in LEO compared to medium Earth orbit (MEO). However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations of AI-based approaches, as they assume that future conditions are similar to present ones, potentially ignoring critical variables such as atmospheric density. To address these limitations, constantly adding real-time information and updating is essential for improving the adaptability of AI models. By incorporating new debris detections and orbital changes, algorithms can better adapt to the ever-changing spatial environment. Balancing the use of AI with a comprehensive understanding of the uncertainties and challenges in space debris management will be vital for ensuring the long-term sustainability of LEO. Overall, integrating AI into space debris monitoring, removal, and collision avoidance strategies holds promise for safeguarding satellite operations and maintaining the charming beauty of photos from LEO. However, it is essential to remain cautious of these technologies’ limitations and unknowns and continually improve and update them with real-world data to enhance their effectiveness. 32. What is one of the concerns regarding space debris in LEO? A. The cost of debris removal. B. The effect on space exploration. C. The risk of disastrous collisions. D. The damage to the space environment. 33. How can neural networks help with space debris management? A. By creating predictive models. B. By employing genetic algorithms. C. By monitoring fast-moving objects. D. By speeding up the capture process. 34. What is crucial for dealing with the limitations of AI-based approaches? A. Regularly testing its adaptability. B. Continuously integrating live data. C. Studying past and present space conditions. D. Reducing uncertainties in debris management. 35. What is the author’s general attitude toward Al-based approaches? A. Resistant. B. Skeptical. C. Dismissive. D. Favorable. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。近地轨道空间碎片日益增多，对卫星和其他轨道资产构成重大威胁。因此，对破坏性碰撞和碎片重返地球大气层的可能性的担忧加剧了。研究人员正在转向人工智能技术来应对这些挑战，以增强碎片清除、碰撞预测和轨道管理策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Consequently, the concern about destructive collisions(碰撞)and the potential for debris reentry to Earth’s atmosphere has intensified.”（因此，对破坏性碰撞和碎片重返地球大气层的可能性的担忧加剧了。）可知，低地球轨道（LEO）上的太空碎片引发的一个担忧是灾难性碰撞的风险。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, neural networks are being developed to predict and reduce collisions in LEO. These networks are trained on historical data to identify space debris Motion patterns and predict future paths, enabling effective collision-avoidance movements for active space missions and orbiting satellites.”（此外，正在开发神经网络来预测和减少LEO中的碰撞。这些网络在历史数据上进行训练，以识别空间碎片的运动模式并预测未来的路径，从而为正在进行的空间任务和轨道卫星提供有效的避碰运动。）可知，神经网络通过创建预测模型来帮助管理太空碎片。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To address these limitations, constantly adding real-time information and updating is essential for improving the adaptability of AI models.”（为了解决这些限制，不断添加实时信息和更新对于提高人工智能模型的适应性至关重要。）可知，处理基于AI的方法的局限性，关键在于不断整合实时数据。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, integrating AI into space debris monitoring, removal, and collision avoidance strategies holds promise for safeguarding satellite operations and maintaining the charming beauty of photos from LEO.”（总体而言，将人工智能集成到空间碎片监测、清除和避碰策略中，有望保障卫星运行，并保持近地轨道照片的迷人之美。）可知，作者对基于AI的方法持支持态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs)are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B. They are far-sighted. C. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. D. This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures. E. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. F. They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens. G. It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain flexible. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。 【36题详解】 根据下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.”（成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己的工作。）可知，本段主要讲成功人士对工作非常热情。A选项“他们充满激情”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions.”（他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明成功人士的品格。故F选项“无论发生什么，他们都精神坚强，专注于自己的目标。”切题。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going.”（无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，继续前进。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文说明了一个什么问题且呼应小标题“They are resilient(有复原力的)”（他们有复原能力）。D选项“这表明他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do.”（ 成功人士在做任何事情时都表现出高度的自制力和意志力。）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的自律表现。故E选项“他们在工作习惯和个人日常事务上都非常自律。”切题。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.”（成功人士的适应性也很强）以及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.”（他们能够站在行业变化的顶端，跟上新的趋势和发展。）可知，选项承上启下继续解释适应性强的问题。故G选项“这意味着他们有能力对变化进行调整并保持灵活性”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote. “It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty ____41____ !” That may well be Angela Peters’s motto. Last July, Peters, 36, ____42____ her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was ____43____ . The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to ____44____ paint her nails given that her hands would ____45____ . What was meant to be a day of beauty enjoyment for Peters was now a ____46____ . Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier, who was about to leave on her ____47____ . Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart ____48____ and approached her. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked. A smile spread across Peters’s face. “Yeah!” Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty section, where they ____49____ for nail polish. They ____50____ a bright blue, a statement color that would catch every ____51____ . They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and began the work. Harris gently took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. “I was a little ____52____ and was shaking because I didn’t want to ____53____ her nails up,” Harris admitted to ABCI2 of Flint, Michigan. “I told her she’s a ____54____ to us, to anybody, not just me. She makes me look at life and ____55____ it much more than I have.” 41. A. dresses B. nails C. hair D. shoes 42. A. piloted B. charged C. rolled D. adjusted 43. A. turned down B. applied to C. cut off D. left behind 44. A. properly B. randomly C. calmly D. collectively 45. A. punch B. wave C. press D. shake 46. A. tragedy B. reality C. disappointment D. puzzle 47. A. trip B. break C. business D. picnic 48. A. worker B. regular C. reporter D. assistant 49. A. prepared B. ordered C. shipped D. shopped 50. A. settled on B. appealed to C. attended to D. approved of 51. A. nose B. hand C. eye D. ear 52. A. relieved B. amazed C. refreshed D. nervous 53. A. mix B. mess C. break D. bring 54. A. blessing B. burden C. trouble D. benefit 55. A. lead B. classify C. breed D. appreciate 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。36岁的脑瘫患者彼得斯想要做美甲，但是被位于密歇根州伯顿市沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙拒绝，他们担心她的手会颤抖，无法涂好指甲，目睹这一幕的沃尔玛收银员乌木·哈里斯提出要帮她涂指甲，并告诉她是她让自己重新审视生活，更加感谢生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是关于拥有一个美丽的头脑，一颗美丽的心和一个美丽的灵魂。哦，还有漂亮的指甲！”A. dresses连衣裙；B. nails指甲；C. hair头发；D. shoes鞋。根据后文“into a nail salon(进了一个美甲沙龙)”可知，此处是指美丽还关于漂亮的指甲。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年7月，36岁的彼得斯推着轮椅走进了位于密歇根州伯顿市沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙。A. piloted领航；B. charged充电；C. rolled行驶，开动；D. adjusted调整。根据“her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan”可知，此处是指推着轮椅走进了一家美甲沙龙。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但患有脑瘫的彼得斯被拒绝了。A. turned down拒绝；B. applied to适用于；C. cut off切断；D. left behind抛弃。根据后文“The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to(美容院告诉她，他们担心……太难了)”可知，此处是指沙龙拒绝了彼得斯。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：美容院告诉她，考虑到她的手会颤抖，他们担心很难正确地涂指甲油。A. properly正确地；B. randomly随机地；C. calmly平静地；D. collectively集体地，共同地。根据前文“it would be too difficult”和后文“paint her nails”可知，此处是指担心很难正确地涂指甲油。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美容院告诉她，考虑到她的手会颤抖，他们担心很难正确地涂指甲油。A. punch用拳猛击；B. wave挥手；C. press压；D. shake颤抖。根据前文“who has cerebral palsy”可知，此处是指考虑到她的手会颤抖。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对彼得斯来说，本来是享受美丽的一天，现在却成了失望的一天。A. tragedy悲剧；B. reality现实；C. disappointment失望；D. puzzle难题。根据前文“The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult”和“What was meant to be a day of beauty enjoyment for Peters was now a”可知，此处是指对彼得斯来说这成了失望的一天。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几英尺远的地方，一位沃尔玛的收银员正准备休息，她看到了这一幕。A. trip旅行；B. break休息；C. business生意；D. picnic野餐。根据“Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier”可知，此处是指这位沃尔玛的收银员正准备进行工作期间的休息。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：40岁的乌木·哈里斯认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客，于是走近她。A. worker工作人员；B. regular常客；C. reporter记者；D. assistant助理。根据“recognized Peters as a Walmart”可知，此处是指认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，在那里她们买了指甲油。A. prepared准备；B. ordered命令；C. shipped(用船、飞机、卡车)运送，运输；D. shopped购买。根据“Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty section”可知，此处是指买了指甲油。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，一种能吸引所有人眼球的代表色。A. settled on选定；B. appealed to吸引；C. attended to照料；D. approved of赞成。根据“a bright blue a statement color”和前文“Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty section”可知，此处是指她们选定了一种明亮的蓝色。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，一种能吸引所有人眼球的代表色。A. nose鼻子；B. hand手；C. eye眼睛；D. ear耳朵。根据“a statement color that would catch every”可知，此处是指一种能吸引所有人眼球的代表色。故选C。 52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我有点紧张，浑身发抖，因为我不想弄脏她的指甲，”哈里斯向密歇根州弗林特的ABCI2电视台承认。A. relieved放心的，宽慰的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“and was shaking”可知，此处是指有点紧张。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有点紧张，浑身发抖，因为我不想弄脏她的指甲，”哈里斯向密歇根州弗林特的ABCI2电视台承认。A. mix混合；B. mess弄脏；C. break打破；D. bring带来。根据“her nails up”可知，此处是指不想弄脏她的指甲。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是我们的福气，是所有人的福气，不仅仅是我。A. blessing福祉；B. burden负担；C. trouble麻烦；D. benefit好处。根据后文“She makes me look at life(她让我重新审视生活)”可知，此处是指她是“我”们的福气。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我重新审视生活，更加感谢生活。A. lead导致；B. classify把……分类，把……分级；C. breed饲养；D. appreciate感谢。根据“She makes me look at life”可知，此处是指更加感谢生活。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, something quite extraordinary happened. The giant panda, ____56____ had for more than fifty years been the best-known icon of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), ____57____ international wild life protection organization, was taken off the endangered species list. While the giant panda is not quite out of the woods yet — it is still listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its removal from the ____58____ (endanger) list is a rare and welcome victory in the fight ____59____ (save) wildlife. Apart from breakthroughs in scientific research, one of the main ____60____ (factor) in this victory was the expansion of the protected areas for the giant panda’s habitat. There are now 67 giant panda reserves in China, most of them in Sichuan, ____61____ these allow pandas to live and breed undisturbed by humans. There is still much work to be done to preserve and protect the panda and its habitat. However, the progress that ____62____ (make) in the last fifty years has changed the panda from a symbol of animals near extinction ____63____ a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide. ____64____ is no doubt that through the continued efforts of scientists and researchers, the panda will see an even _____65_____ (great) recovery in the next fifty years. 【答案】56. which 57. an 58. endangered 59. to save 60. factors 61. and 62. has been made 63. to 64. There 65. greater 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2016年，大熊猫被国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会被从濒危物种名单上除名了。除了科学研究的突破外，这次胜利的一个主要因素是大熊猫栖息地保护区的扩大。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：50多年来，大熊猫一直是国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会（WWF）最著名的标志，如今，大熊猫被从濒危物种名单上除名了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The giant panda，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：50多年来，大熊猫一直是国际野生动物保护组织世界自然基金会（WWF）最著名的标志，如今，大熊猫被从濒危物种名单上除名了。此处organization为泛指，且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大熊猫还没有完全脱离危险——它仍然被国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）列为易危物种，但它从濒危物种名单中除名是拯救野生动物斗争中罕见的、受欢迎的胜利。修饰名词list应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大熊猫还没有完全脱离危险——它仍然被国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）列为易危物种，但它从濒危物种名单中除名是拯救野生动物斗争中罕见的、受欢迎的胜利。此处修饰名词fight，用不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了科学研究的突破外，这次胜利的一个主要因素是大熊猫栖息地保护区的扩大。one of后跟名词复数形式。故填factors。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国目前有67个大熊猫保护区，其中大部分在四川，这些保护区允许大熊猫在不受人类干扰的情况下生活和繁殖。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，近五十年来取得的进步已经使熊猫从濒临灭绝的动物的象征变成了全世界所有动物物种希望的象征。定语从句修饰先行词progress，在句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the last fifty years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been made。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，近五十年来取得的进步已经使熊猫从濒临灭绝的动物的象征变成了全世界所有动物物种希望的象征。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，通过科学家和研究人员的持续努力，熊猫将在未来五十年看到更大的恢复。表示“毫无疑问”句型为There is no doubt that…。故填There。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：毫无疑问，通过科学家和研究人员的持续努力，熊猫将在未来五十年看到更大的恢复。根据上文even以及句意可知应用比较级。故填greater。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你班在校园英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖, 外教James打算为此庆祝。他委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图所示的调查结果, 给外教写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 感谢信任; 2. 简述调查结果; 3. 提出个人建议。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Findings on Preferred Celebration Activities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Edition Dear James, Thank you for trusting and inviting me to investigate us students’ preferred celebration activities. I’m writing to show you the result and offer my own opinion. According to the survey result, up to 88% of us would like to have an outing at the weekend, while around 59% fancied watching English movies, and 32% preferred sharing food and drinks. Just like the majority of the students, I highly recommend an outing at weekends, as it will build up health and nourish the mind. What’s more, to cater to most of us, we can combine watching open-air movies and eating with the outing, which will enrich our weekend and strengthen the bond. I truly hope my survey and suggestions would be of great help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教James写一封邮件，介绍针对庆祝方式的调查结果，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 此外： what’s more→besides 增强体质：build up health→improve health 对……有帮助：be of great help→be very helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for trusting and inviting me to investigate us students’ preferred celebration activities. 拓展句：Thank you for trusting and inviting me to investigate the celebration activities that we students might prefer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just like the majority of the students, I highly recommend an outing at weekends, as it will build up health and nourish the mind.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, to cater to most of us, we can combine watching open-air movies and eating with the outing, which will enrich our weekend and strengthen the bond.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school felt awkward. The school was twice as big as my old school, and to make matters worse, my closest friends were sent to a different high school. I felt very isolated. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school, I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework. It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace. As usual, my red tabby cat (虎斑猫) was lying on top of all my papers, purring loudly and occasionally swatting at my pen for entertainment’s sake. My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm. Suddenly, I smelled something strange, and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams of the ceiling. The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see. Groping our way to the front door, we all ran out into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was overwhelmed in flames. I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later, the fire was finally out. Our house was almost completely burned down. But then it struck me…I hadn’t seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much to my horror, I realized that she was nowhere to be found. Then all at once it hit me — all the security I had known, from my old school, my friends, my house to my cat, had all been ripped away — I broke down in tears. Regardless, I had to go. We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs and a few of the firemen’s blankets, and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night. The next day, Monday, I went to school like a zombie (无生气的人). When I was getting ready for gym class at my locker, people asked me to hurry up. I thought it strange, but soon I saw why. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 In the gym, there was a big table set up with all kinds of “stuff” on it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, in front of the house being rebuilt, I heard someone say, “Does this kitty belong to you?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Edition In the gym, there was a big table set up with all kinds of “stuff” on it. People had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies, notebooks, and all kinds of different clothes. It was like Christmas. People who had never spoken to me before were coming up to me to introduce themselves. I got all kinds of invitations to their houses. Their genuine outpouring of concern really touched me. I even made friends that day. I finally breathed a sigh of relief and thought for the first time that things were going to be okay. From that day on, I, with my new friends, often watched my house being rebuilt. I realized my life was doing the same thing. A month later, in front of the house being rebuilt, I heard someone say, “Does this kitty belong to you?” When I turned around to see who it was, I couldn’t believe my eyes. A woman was standing there holding my cat! I leapt up and held her close to me and cried into that beautiful orange fur. She purred happily. Apparently, my cat had been so scared by the fire that she ran over a mile away. This wonderful woman took her in and worked hard to find out whose cat it was. I felt gratitude for my life, my new friends, the kindness of a stranger and the loud purr of my beloved cat. My cat was back and so was I. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者在高中第一年感到孤独，家中失火后失去了房子和宠物猫，但在学校同学和老师的帮助下，重新找回了希望，在陌生人的帮助下，猫也回到了作者的身边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在体育馆里，有一张大桌子，上面放着各种各样的“东西”。”可知，第一段可描写在学校里，同学们为作者的家庭捐赠物品，表达了他们的关心和支持，帮助作者感受到温暖和希望。 第二段首句内容“一个月后，在正在重建的房子前，我听到有人说：“这只小猫是你的吗?””可知，第二段可描写一个月后，作者在重建的房子前找到了失踪的猫，这让作者感到生活逐渐恢复正常，并获得了继续前行的力量。 2.续写线索：同学们表达了关心和支持——作者感到温暖——猫被陌生人送回——作者感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①得到：get /obtain ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③找出：find out /look for ④相信：believe/ have faith in 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] People who had never spoken to me before were coming up to me to introduce themselves. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] This wonderful woman took her in and worked hard to find out whose cat it was. (运用了whose引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$