上海市友爱实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试题

上海市友爱实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月英语阶段测试卷 一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共33分) 1. _August 24, 2006, 1 heard that Pluto was no longer a planet. A.On B.In C.At D.Before 2. Which do you like_, fish, meat or chicken? A.good B.better C.best D.well 3. Mr. Smith usually reads a newspaper _he is waiting for the bus. A.if B.then C.becausc D.while 4. Only Terry is here. Wliere are? A.the other boy B.the others boys C.other boys D.the other boys 5. I can hardly believe my eyes, _? A.can I B.can't I C.hardly I D.do I 6. There are more than _ books in our school library. A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.two thousand 7._important information we've got! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 8. He didn't show great _ in drawing pictures. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests 9. Why not _ another way? Perhaps you will get it. A.try to use B.try using C.trying using D.trying to use 10. The fish smells_, Please throw it away, A.well B.delicious C.bad D.kind 11. The old man looked_ at his_ grandson. A.happily, sick B.sadly, sick C.happily, ill D.sadly, ill 12. We visited_ university _ day before yesterday. A.an, an B.a, the C.the, a D.an, the 13. Did you _a lot for your new disman? A.pay B.spend C.take D.give 14.I am reading now. Please tell him_ the TV a bit. A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on 15.I am sure you know the difference _ "look for" and "find" A.from B.for C.to D.between 16.—I don't like Rock and Roll. —_. A.Me too. B.That's all right. C.Neither do D.So do 17. — It's fine and there is no lesson this afternoon, let's go fishing. —_ A.That's right. B.Thank you very much. C.Not at all D.That's a good idea. 18. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A.caption B.valley C.rat D.cage 19. which of the following is WRONG? A.It is a chance to see old friends. B.Have you received some gifts from your friends? C.Where are you gomg during the winter holiday? D.How friendly Sam is! 20. A dictionary explains words and_ encyclopedia explains facts. A.a B.an C.the D./ 21. I don't understand the new word, so I have to _m a dictionary. A.look at it B.look it up C.look it after D.look like it 22. I don't think this is a good idea. Have you got_ one. A.another B.others C.the others D.other 23. 0ver_people will attend the international meeting m Europe. A.two thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.two thousands of 24. Peter didn't do very well in the Chinese exam, and Simon did even_. A.well B.badly C.better D.worse 25. Tom has made great progress this term. He does his homework_ Mary. A.so carefully as B.as carefully as C.as careful as D.more carefully 26. The way to be relaxed is_ for a holiday in the countryside every month. A.go B.goes C.to go D.gone 27. I made a phone call to you several tunes yesterday, but_ answered it. A.somebody B.anybody C.none D.nobody 28. Judy_ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday. A.gives B.is going to give C.gave D.has given 29.1 want to have a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread and _yogurt. A.a carton of B.a pair of C.a piece of D.a can of 30. We have _ water. So we must find water in this dry area as soon as possible. A.bought B.taken out of C.looked for D.run out of 31. _huge furniturer in Corks cave! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 32. _ the girl is only ten, _she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A.Though, but B.Because, so C.Because,/ D.Though,/ 33. Tony, Tm terribly sorry. I forgot to bring your book back to you. A.Thank you. B.That's all right. C.My pleasure. D.You're welcome. 二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)(共8分). 将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. the others B. ways C. disease D. find out E. quickly F. others March 5 is Lei Feng Day. It started over fifty years ago. Now more than half a century has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have shown us that it's not, But people have also changed the ways in which they help others. Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still remembers her experience at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, ‘‘You don't need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need." Those words made Zhao think: in what 34. can we better help people? "Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy. And before we lend a helping hand, we should 35. what they want." Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News. As well as Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January, beginning with an online post, "noodle fever swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a serious 36. , and needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it. However, what he asked for wasn't charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li's post spread 37. . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to have his operation on Feb, 2nd. Inthis way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity 将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. caused B. returned C. holiday D. surprised E. well I'm writing to you about my staying at your hotel. My wife and I 38. on Saturday, May 1 5 and stayed for a week, though we were treated 39. and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring our attention. We had hoped for a nice 40. from our busy work lives, and your ad said, "comfortable and quiet. We went to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were 41. to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it necessary to start early in the morning? I hope you do not mind me writing to you about these things, but T would be happy if you could give me some explanations. 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所 给单词袖适当形式完成下列旬子,每空格限填一词)(共8分) 42. Mengzi was one one of the most famous in China, (think) 43. Please put on your glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard .(clear) 44. Too much sweet food is to your health. (harm) 45. Our flat is on the 16th floor of a building with 26 . (storey) 46. Students are not allowed to use an electronic in the maths exams. (calculate) 47. If you need, I will do you a . (favourite) 48. Don't the little girl because she is rather shy. (frightening) 四、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共14分 49. Ann's father put some presents in her stockings at Christmas. (改为否定句) Ann's father any presents in her stockings at Christmas. 50. Alice's written an article about aliens.(改为反意疑问句) Alice's written an article about aliens, ? 51. The question is too difficult for them to answer. (句意不变) The question is difficult they can't answer it. 52. It took me only a few seconds to send all the e—mails. (保持句意不变) I only a few seconds all the e—mails. 53. TIie're are five bottles of water in my office. (对划线部分提向) bottles of water are there in my office? 54. story, happened, the, probably, on another planet (连词成句) 五、Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) .Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(12分) 选择最恰当的答案 It's true that Americans love their pets. A new study shows that more than57 percent of U.S. homes own one or more animals. But are pets good for your health? Yes, say experts, if you're not allergic(过敏的) to animals or afraid of them. Pets give friendship and love. Study has shown that they can also help make people healthier. Many four—legged pets, especially dogs, can also get owners off the chair. They're there to greet you when you return home. And they are ready for some play and attention. They need to exercise, so it drives people out. These walks also make pet owners talk to others instead of sitting around feeling sorry, which can help them feel better. These walks can also help owners do regular exercise. Rebecca Johnson, a professor of the University of Missouri's College, has been studying 1 S—to—87-year-olds in the "Walk a Dog, Lose s Pound" program, in which people take dogs for a walk each Saturday morning. "They lost weight and felt great." Johnson says. Families with allergies can still get a pet. They may choose furless and featherless pets instead, like turtles, fish and snakes. Be sure to think about it carefully before you bring one home. And don't think more pets will bring more health benefits好处......more animals do not mean more health. Though they are good friends finally pets can't replace your human friends. 55.From the text we can know that_. A.dogs are the best pets B.57 percent ofU.S. homes own more than one pet C.pet owners have fewer friends D.some animals may do harm to some people 56.Dogs help their owners fee) better by_. A.waiting for them at home B.making them go outside C.asking them to take medicine D.keeping them sitting on the chair 57.Rebecca Johnson believes that_. A.dogs are useless pets B.dogs can be helpful for people to lose weight C.one feels sad when walking with dogs D.one will feel terrible after losing weight 58.If you want to keep pets at home, you should_. A.choose some furless and featherless ones B.buy many pets at a time C.think about it carefully D.not make friends with others 59.Pets help their owners do many things except_ A.make them feel sad B.do some exercise C.help make people healthier D.give friendship and love 60.The passage mainly tells us that_. A.how to keep a pet B.how to choose a pet C.keeping pets is a fashion D.keeping pets is good for people B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): There lived a young man in a village. He was born in a 61. family. His parents had a lot of farms and got much money .He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all. Then the villagers called him Mr. Know—All. And he told his servants not to tell him the results(结果) directly (直接地).The servants .were afraid of him and had to listen to him. One day Mr. Know—All went to 62. his friend who lived in a town. He stayed there for nearly a week. Suddenly one of his servants came and called out," 63. ,sir!" "What happened?" "Your cat has died!" "What's there to be surprised at?" said the young man." Throw it to the river. By the way, of what illness did it die?" "It ate much meat of the horse and died." "What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?" "It pulled(拉) the carried (马车) to the hospital," said the servant." We made it walk as fast as possible. When we finally 64. the hospital, it was too tired to 65. up any longer and died." "Wait a minute," said Mr Know—All. "What did you go to the hospital for?" "To send your mother there." "What's the matter with my mother?" "She 66. down stairs and hurt her head. We sent her to the hospital, but it was too late. The doctors operated on her at once, they tried their best to save her, but they failed!" Mr. Know—All became angry and shouted, "Why didn't you tell me about it 67. ?" "You never let us tell you the results directly, sir." 61.A. worker's B. teacher's C. farmer's D. soldier's 62.A. look after B. hurt C. look for D. visit 63.A. Cheer up B. Bad news C. Good morning D. Be careful 64.A. arrived in B. approached C. left D. got 65.A. sit B. lie C. sleep D. stand 66.A. went B. lived C. stayed D. fell 67.A. early B. late C. now D. later C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): With the help of the Internet, more and more people have changed the way that they eiyoy their free time. Many people have d 68. hobbies. Because of the Internet, many people spend l 69. time reading than before as well, so I write the article to give reasons why people should read just for happiness. The reasons that I give you are quite s 70. to get more knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination(想象)fly to find new ways to tell your ideas, and finally to make you know more words. Firstly, you can get knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more often usually have a better idea about life than those who do not read so often. S 71. , you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imaginations, so they need to read lots of books to feed their imagination. Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you know more words and tell your ideas to others in a simple and correct w 72. So my suggestion is that you should read more often. I know that many students like to communicate with each other on the Internet, but we must not forget to read books. Try to c 73. good books at the beginning, and then I'm sure that you will never stop reading. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Premier Wen Jiabao said was "a stride forward" in China's space history. Three Chinese astronauts made a jubilant return to Earth on Sunday after successfully completing the country's first—ever spacewalk, The sole task of the spacewalk mission commander Zhai Zhigang was to retrieve a rack attached to the outside of the orbital module and he remained outside for about 13 minutes. CCTV showed the astronauts emerge from their re—entry capsule, which floated gently down under a giant red—and—white—striped parachute, and wave at cameras as they celebrated the end of the mission. Zhai, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng stayed inside for about 46 minutes to adapt to Earth's gravity before crawling out of the narrow entrance. The space walk, which was broadcast live and watched by crowds gathered around outdoor television screens, further stoked national pride one month after the close of the Beijing Olympics. "A small step by Zhai Zhigang in space is a big step in the history of the Chinese nation," said a commentary by Xinhua News Agency. On most newspaper front pages were pictures of Zhai clutching a Chinese flag as he hovered in space outside the Shenzhou 7 vessel. While successful, the spacewalk wasn't without anxious moments. 74.How many astronauts went to the space on Sunday, 2008? 75.Zhai Zhigang remained outside for about 15 minutes, didn't he? 76.What happened to the capsule? 77.Do you like astronauts? Why? 六、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic(以"Pocket money (零花钱)为题写一 篇不少于 60个词的短文,标点符号不占格) 78. 为题写一 篇不少于 60个词的短文,标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a guide(短文须包含下列要点) 1. How often and how much pocket money do you often get from your parents? 2. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 4. Is it necessary for us to get much pocket money? 5. Could you give some advice on how to spend the money properly? 答案解析部分 上海市友爱实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月英语阶段测试卷 一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共33分) 1. _August 24, 2006, 1 heard that Pluto was no longer a planet. A.On B.In C.At D.Before 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时;时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】 句意:在2006年8月24日,我听说冥王星不再是行星了。On在,通常用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。In在,通常用于表示月份、年份、季节等较长的时间段。At在,通常用于表示某一具体的时间点。Before在……之前,表示在某个时间点之前。根据空格后具体某天August 24, 2006,以及 1 heard that Pluto was no longer a planet. 我听说冥王星不再是行星了,可知应是表示在这一天,应用介词on。故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记时间介词On在,通常用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 2. Which do you like_, fish, meat or chicken? A.good B.better C.best D.well 【答案】C 【知识点】其他副词;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意: 您最喜欢鱼、肉还是鸡肉? A:好,形容词;B:更好,形容词/副词比较级;C:最,形容词/副词最高级; D:好地,副词。根据fish, meat or chicken,可知是三者之间地比较,应用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查最高级。注意速记两者之间地比较,用比较级;三者及以上的比较用最高级。 3. Mr. Smith usually reads a newspaper _he is waiting for the bus. A.if B.then C.becausc D.while 【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;while引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生通常在等车的时候看报纸。A:如果; B:那么; C:如果;D:在……时候。根据 Mr. Smith usually reads a newspaper 史密斯先生通常看报纸 ,可知是指在等车的时候,应用连词while,引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句。注意熟记 while 最常见的用法是作为连词,用于连接两个句子或从句,表示对比、同时发生或某个条件持续存在时的情况。 4. Only Terry is here. Wliere are? A.the other boy B.the others boys C.other boys D.the other boys 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问句;不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意: 只有Terry在这里,其他人呢? A:错误形式,o形容词other"其他的"后应接可数名词复数; B:错误形式,others为代词"其他的人/物",后不再接名词; C:其他的男孩,泛指剩下的某部分;D:其他的,特指剩下的全部。根据 Only Terry is here只有Terry在这里,可知应是询问剩下的其他全部男孩呢,应用the other boys 。故选D。 【点评】考查名词短语。注意熟记the other+可数名词复数,表"剩下的全部"。 5. I can hardly believe my eyes, _? A.can I B.can't I C.hardly I D.do I 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句;can, could表示可能性 【解析】【分析】句意: 我简直不能相信自己的眼睛,我能吗? A:我能吗?B:我不能吗?C:我很难吗?D:我会吗?根据前半句为含有can的陈述句,后半句为疑问句,可知句子为反义疑问句。由于副词hardly"几乎不",可知前半句是否定陈述句,后半句应用can的肯定形式。故选A。 【点评】 考查反义疑问句。注意反意疑问句的规则是,当主句是否定句时,反意疑问句部分通常用肯定形式;反之亦然。 6. There are more than _ books in our school library. A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.two thousand 【答案】D 【知识点】整数表达;There be句型的肯定句 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们学校的图书馆里有两千多本书。 A:错误形式,基数词two后应用单数形式thousand;B:错误形式,有介词of时应用复数形式thousands; C:成千上万的(宽泛的);D:两千(具体的)。根据 more than "多于",可知应是具体的数字,应用短语 two thousand "两千"。故选D。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记数次thousand,hundred前面有基数词时,应用单数形式。后面有介词of时,用复数形式。 7._important information we've got! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们掌握了多么重要的信息。 A:多么,后接不可数名词/可数名词复数;B:一个多么,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数; C:一个多么,后接原因音素开头的可数名词单数;D:多么,后接形容词。根据空格后不可数名词短语important information "重要的信息",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词名词!的感叹句句式。 8. He didn't show great _ in drawing pictures. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests 【答案】C 【知识点】不可数名词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 他对画画不感兴趣。 A:感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人; B:有趣的,形容词,修饰事物; C:兴趣,不可数名词;D:利益/股份,可数名词复数。根据谓语show"展示",以及 in drawing pictures "对画画",可知应用不可数名词interest"兴趣",作宾语。故选C。 【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词interest"兴趣",作主语/宾语/表语。 9. Why not _ another way? Perhaps you will get it. A.try to use B.try using C.trying using D.trying to use 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意: 为什么不尝试用另一种方法呢?也许你会明白的。 根据固定搭配why not do sth."为什么不做某事",可知应用动词原形try"尝试",排除CD;再根据固定搭配try to do sth."尝试做某事",可知应用动词不定式to use,排除B。故选A。 【点评】考查动词原形和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配why not do sth."为什么不做某事",try to do sth."尝试做某事"。 10. The fish smells_, Please throw it away, A.well B.delicious C.bad D.kind 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意: 鱼很臭,请扔掉。A:好地,副词;B:好吃地,形容词;C:不好的/臭的,形容词。D:善良的,形容词。根据 Please throw it away 请扔掉,可知应是闻起来臭,应用形容词bad,作表语。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记感官动词后接形容词作表语。 11. The old man looked_ at his_ grandson. A.happily, sick B.sadly, sick C.happily, ill D.sadly, ill 【答案】B 【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意: 老人悲伤地看着生病的孙子。happily开心地;sadly伤心地;sick生病的,作表语/定语;ill生病的,一般作表语。根据第二空后名词grandson,可知应是生病的孙子,应用形容词sick作定语;因此第一空应是悲伤地。故选B。 【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意熟记当两者都表示"生病的"时,ill一般用作表语,而sick既可以作表语也可以作定语。例如,"She is ill / sick in bed."中,ill和sick都可以使用。但在"She is looking after her sick father."中,sick作为定语修饰father,而ill则不能这样使用。 12. We visited_ university _ day before yesterday. A.an, an B.a, the C.the, a D.an, the 【答案】B 【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 前天,我们参观了一所大学。a一,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the这,特指。第一空根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数university"大学",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一所";第二空根据 before yesterday ,可知特指前天,应用定冠词the。故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记时间状语the day before yesterday"前天"。 13. Did you _a lot for your new disman? A.pay B.spend C.take D.give 【答案】A 【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:您为您的新 disman 付出了很多钱吗?A:支付,主语为人,固定搭配pay for sth.;B:花费主语为人,固定搭配spend on sth.; C:花费,主语为代词it,宾语为时间; D:给予。根据 for your new disman ,可知应是表示支付,应用固定搭配pay for sth."为某物付钱"。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配pay for sth."为某物付钱"。 14.I am reading now. Please tell him_ the TV a bit. A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析;动词不定式;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在阅读。请让他把电视声音关小一点。A:开大声,动词原形;B:关掉,动词原形; C:关小声,动词不定式;D:打开,动词不定式。根据 1 am reading now. 我正在阅读 ,可知应是把电视声音关小一点;再根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式to turn down。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"。 15.I am sure you know the difference _ "look for" and "find" A.from B.for C.to D.between 【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;方位介词between, among, around的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意:我相信你知道 "寻找 "和 "发现 "之间的区别.A:从;B:为了; C:到; D:在……之间。根据 "look for" and "find" ,可知应是表示 "寻找 "和 "发现 "之间的区别,应用介词between。故选D。 【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词短语between…and…"在……和……之间"。 16.—I don't like Rock and Roll. —_. A.Me too. B.That's all right. C.Neither do D.So do 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不喜欢摇滚乐。——我也不喜欢。 A:我也是( 肯定,用于表达与前面的人有相同的观点或喜好 )。B:没关系( 用于回应别人的道歉或感谢 )。C:我也不喜欢(否定, 用于表达与前面的人有相同的否定观点或喜好 );D:我也是(表示与前面的人有相同的肯定观点或行为) 。根据 I don't like Rock and Roll. 我不喜欢摇滚乐,可知应用 Neither do I回答,表"我也不喜欢"。故选C。 【点评】考查否定回答。注意熟记Neither do I,用于表达与前面的人有相同的否定观点或喜好的用法。 17. — It's fine and there is no lesson this afternoon, let's go fishing. —_ A.That's right. B.Thank you very much. C.Not at all D.That's a good idea. 【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:——没事,下午也没课,我们去钓鱼吧。——这是个好主意。 A:好的。B:非常感谢。 C:一点也不。 D:这是个好主意。根据 let's go fishing. 我们去钓鱼吧,可知应是表示:这是个好主意。故选D。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。 18. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A.caption B.valley C.rat D.cage 【答案】D 【知识点】语音;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意: 下列划线部分在发音上与其他部分有什么不同?A: / k p n/ 标题;B: / v li/ 山谷; C: /r t/ 耗子; D: /ke d / 笼子。根据音标,可知D选项中的a发/e / ,其他三项发/ / 。故选D。 【点评】考查音标。注意熟记教材四会单词的正确拼写及读音。 19. which of the following is WRONG? A.It is a chance to see old friends. B.Have you received some gifts from your friends? C.Where are you gomg during the winter holiday? D.How friendly Sam is! 【答案】C 【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;语调;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪项是错误的? A:这是一个见到老朋友的机会。 B:你收到朋友们的礼物了吗? C:寒假你去哪里玩? D:Sam有多友好? 陈述句,通常使用降调来表示陈述的结束和肯定 ,A正确; 疑问句,通常使用升调来表示询问,B; 在语调上,特殊疑问句句末一般用降调 ,C错误; 在英语中,感叹句使用降调来强调情感的强烈或肯定 ,D正确。故选C。 【点评】考查语调。注意熟记特殊疑问句句末一般用降调 。 20. A dictionary explains words and_ encyclopedia explains facts. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 字典解释词语,百科全书解释事实。 A:a一,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B:an一,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C:the这,特指;D:零冠词。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的的可数名词单数 encyclopedia "百科全书",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一本"。故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记an,泛指"一",后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。 21. I don't understand the new word, so I have to _m a dictionary. A.look at it B.look it up C.look it after D.look like it 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意: 我不懂这个新词,只能查字典。A:看着它;B:查找它; C:look it after错误形式,应是look after it"照顾它";D:look like it看起来像它。根据 I don't understand the new word我不懂这个新词,可知应是去字典查找它 。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配look up"查找"。 22. I don't think this is a good idea. Have you got_ one. A.another B.others C.the others D.other 【答案】A 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意:我不认为这是个好主意。你有没有另一个。 A:另一个(形容词,后接可数名词单数); B:其他的人/物(代词,泛指)C:其他的人/物(代词,特指剩下的全部) D:其他的(形容词,后接可数名词复数)。根据 I don't think this is a good idea. 我不认为这是个好主意,以及空格后可数名词单数one"一(主意)",可知应是询问:你有没有另一个主意,应用形容词another。故选A。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词another另一个,后接可数名词单数。 23. 0ver_people will attend the international meeting m Europe. A.two thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.two thousands of 【答案】A 【知识点】整数表达;一般将来时;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:两千多人将出席在欧洲举行的国际会议。 A:两千(具体),后接可数名词复数; B:成千上万(大约),后接可数名词复数; C:错误形式,应是thousands of; D:错误形式,应是 two thousand ,或thousands of。根据over"超过",可知应是具体数量的人,应用数词two thousand"两千"。故选A。 【点评】考查数词。注意熟记数词thousand前面有基数词时,应用单数形式;固定搭配thousands of"成千上万的"。 24. Peter didn't do very well in the Chinese exam, and Simon did even_. A.well B.badly C.better D.worse 【答案】D 【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 彼得的中文考试成绩不太好,西蒙的成绩更糟。A:很好(副词原级);B:糟糕(副词原级); C:更好(副词比较级);D:更糟糕(副词比较级)。根据 Peter didn't do very well in the Chinese exam彼得的中文考试成绩不太好,以及副词even"甚至",可知应是更糟/更不好,应用副词比较级worse。故选D。 【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记两个人之间进行比较时,应用比较级,副词badly的比较级为worse。 25. Tom has made great progress this term. He does his homework_ Mary. A.so carefully as B.as carefully as C.as careful as D.more carefully 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆这学期进步很大。他做作业像玛丽一样认真。A:错误形式,应是as carefully as;B:和……一样认真地(副词短语,两者一样); C:和……一样认真的(形容词短语,两者一样);D:更认真(副词比较级)。根据 He does his homework_ Mary ,可知是想表示:他做作业像玛丽一样认真,应用固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as"和……一样";再根据谓语does,可知应用副词carefully作状语。故选B。 【点评】考查同级比较。注意熟记固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as"和……一样"。 26. The way to be relaxed is_ for a holiday in the countryside every month. A.go B.goes C.to go D.gone 【答案】C 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:每个月去乡下度假方式是放松的。A:去,动词原形;B:去动词三单形式; C:去动词不定式;D:去了,动词过去式/过去分词。根据主语the way,以及空格后 for a holiday in the countryside every month ,可知时表示:每个月去乡下度假方式,应用动词不定式to go,作后置定语修饰名词way。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配the way to do sth./the way of doing sth."做某事的方式" 。 27. I made a phone call to you several tunes yesterday, but_ answered it. A.somebody B.anybody C.none D.nobody 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时;表示人的复合不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意: 我昨天给你打了好几个电话,但都没人接。A:某人, 通常用于肯定句;B:任何人, 通常用于否定句/疑问句; C:没有, 用于三者或三者以上的否定,表示全部都不 ;D:没有人,用于肯定句表否定。根据 I made a phone call to you several tunes yesterday 我昨天给你打了好几个电话,以及转折连词but"但是",可知应是表示:没人接,应用不定代词nobody。故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词nobody"没有人",表否定。 28. Judy_ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday. A.gives B.is going to give C.gave D.has given 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意: Judy在她妈妈下一个生日将要给她妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。gives给,一般现在时; is going to give 将给,一般将来时;gave给过,一般过去时;has given已经给,现在完成时。根据 on her next birthday 在她妈妈下一个生日,可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据时间状语,判断句子时态,选择正确的动词形式。 29.1 want to have a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread and _yogurt. A.a carton of B.a pair of C.a piece of D.a can of 【答案】A 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一瓶牛奶、一条面包和一盒酸奶。A:一盒; B:一对;C:一块; D:一罐。根据yogurt"酸奶",可知应是一盒酸奶 a carton of 。故选A。 【点评】考查量词。注意熟记固定搭配 a carton of "一盒/一箱"。 30. We have _ water. So we must find water in this dry area as soon as possible. A.bought B.taken out of C.looked for D.run out of 【答案】D 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的水已经用完了。所以我们必须尽快在这个干旱地区找到水。A:买来;B:取出;C:寻找; D:用完。根据 So we must find water in this dry area as soon as possible. 所以我们必须尽快在这个干旱地区找到水,可知应是用完了水。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配run out of "用完"。 31. _huge furniturer in Corks cave! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【知识点】what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意: Corks cave有多么大的家具啊! A:多么,后接不可数名词/可数名词复数; B:多么,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数; C:多么,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;D:多么,后接形容/副词。根据空格后不可数名词furniture"家具",可知应用感叹词what引导感叹句。故选A。 【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!的感叹句句式。 32. _ the girl is only ten, _she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A.Though, but B.Because, so C.Because,/ D.Though,/ 【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个女孩只有十岁,但她每天都要照顾她的哥哥们并做饭。A:虽然,但是,though和but不出现在同一个句子中;B:因为,所以,because和 so 不出现在同一个句子中; C:因为,不填; D:虽然,不填。根据 she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day 她每天都要照顾她的哥哥们并做饭,可知此处应是强调:虽然这个女孩只有十岁,应用连词though,引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意理解前后句的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。 33. Tony, Tm terribly sorry. I forgot to bring your book back to you. A.Thank you. B.That's all right. C.My pleasure. D.You're welcome. 【答案】B 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,非常抱歉。我忘了把你的书还给你。——没关系。A:谢谢你。 B:没关系。 C:这是我的荣幸。D:不客气。根据 I forgot to bring your book back to you. 我忘了把你的书还给你,可知合适的回答应是:没关系 。故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个答语意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。 二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)(共8分). 将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. the others B. ways C. disease D. find out E. quickly F. others March 5 is Lei Feng Day. It started over fifty years ago. Now more than half a century has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have shown us that it's not, But people have also changed the ways in which they help others. Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still remembers her experience at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, ‘‘You don't need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need." Those words made Zhao think: in what 34. can we better help people? "Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy. And before we lend a helping hand, we should 35. what they want." Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News. As well as Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January, beginning with an online post, "noodle fever swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a serious 36. , and needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it. However, what he asked for wasn't charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li's post spread 37. . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to have his operation on Feb, 2nd. Inthis way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity 【答案】34.B;35.D;36.C;37.E 【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意: 本文讨论了雷锋精神的现代意义以及人们如何以新的方式传承和践行这一精神。 选项意思:A. 其他人(代词,特指剩下的所有人); B. 方式; C. 疾病; D. 弄清楚; E. 迅速; F. 其他人 (代词,泛指剩下的人中的一部分)。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意分析句子结构:在填空时,要分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。 34.句意:这些话让赵思考:我们可以通过哪些方式更好地帮助别人?根据下文Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy. 每个人都尽自己所能,无论多么微小,传递正能量,可知此处询问:我们可以通过哪些方式更好地帮助别人?应用可数名词复数ways。故选B。 35.句意:在我们伸出援手之前,我们应该弄清楚他们想要什么。根据 before we lend a helping hand在我们伸出援手之前 ,可知应是先弄清楚他们想要什么,应用固定搭配find out"弄清楚"。故选D。 36.句意:一位名叫 Li Gang 的当地男子(42 岁)在帖子中说,他得了一种严重的疾病,需要大量的钱来做手术对抗疾病。根据 needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it 需要大量的钱来做手术对抗疾病,可知应是得了一种严重的疾病。故选C。 37.句意:李的帖子迅速传播开来。根据下文Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to have his operation on Feb, 2nd.很快,他的餐厅每天都顾客盈门,李先生也得以在 2 月 2 日正式手术,可知李的帖子迅速传播开来,应用副词quickly。故选E。 将下列单词或词组填入横线上,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. caused B. returned C. holiday D. surprised E. well I'm writing to you about my staying at your hotel. My wife and I 38. on Saturday, May 1 5 and stayed for a week, though we were treated 39. and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring our attention. We had hoped for a nice 40. from our busy work lives, and your ad said, "comfortable and quiet. We went to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were 41. to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it necessary to start early in the morning? I hope you do not mind me writing to you about these things, but T would be happy if you could give me some explanations. 【答案】38.B;39.E;40.C;41.D 【知识点】旅游观光类;书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】大意: 本文是一封顾客写给酒店的信件,反映了作者及其妻子在酒店一周的住宿体验。 选项意思:A. 导致 B. 返回 C. 假期 D. 惊讶 E. 好地 【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时,可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符,或者与文章的主题和结构不符,那么可以排除这个选项,