精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

吉林省实验中学 2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级假期验收考试 英 语 （本试卷共16页，27部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Review their work. C. Wait for Mark. 4. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Visit his family. B Take a holiday. C. Do some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 2. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A. Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. B Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’ re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’ re not so graceful and they’ re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s. Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The city’s key lies in its port. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. 5. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He prefers the old ferry. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He looks forward to a new life. 6. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It seeks to modernize rather than preserve tradition B. It should speed up its development. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 7 Which statement is the author likely to agree with? A. A city based on ancient cultures is more dynamic. B. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. A city can be young and old at the same time. C It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared. Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks. The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him — medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home. The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician. 8. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult? A. The man had lost his consciousness. B. The victim lay injured on top of a track. C. The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock. D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off. 9. What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3—4? A. He had received professional first aid training. B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot. C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life. D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness. 10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. Perry landed a job in the Fire Department. B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize. C People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds. D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago. 11. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life. B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight. C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work. D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim. D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The causes of the urgent situation. B. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. D. Offer legal protection of natural environment. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Stop. D. Suffer. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. ___16___ Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents. Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. ___17___ Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years. ___18___ As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. ___19___ Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity. Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. ___20___ A. Talk with your teen. B. Never try to control your child. C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe. D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued. E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important. F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports. G. But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read nothing except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she ___21___ that if I read one page per day, and spend 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my ___22___ would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading. For two years, I woke up every ___23___ day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in ___24___ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to ___25___ I was good at coming up with ideas but ___26___ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I ___27___ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never met or didn’t know very well. Once I became ___28___ of this, I started ___29___ myself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift always had someone in it. I would push myself to talk to one in that lift a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____30____. I failed a lot. I had a lot of ____31____ conversations where I probably sounded like an idiot (傻瓜). But slowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to ____32____ a conversation with anyone. I just keep experimenting with different ____33____ trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to do the same. There is no right answer to the ____34____ of bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. ____35____ every day, and watch your life change. 21. A. pretended B. recommended C. insisted D. admitted 22. A. thoughts B. life C. studies D. career 23. A. extra B. full C. single D. innocent 24. A. site B. pain C. row D. silence 25. A. recall B. anticipate C. predict D. realize 26. A. secure B. horrible C. effective D. angry 27. A. struggled B. tended C. continued D. regretted 28. A. afraid B. aware C. short D. capable 29. A. protecting B. forgiving C. challenging D. reminding 30. A. step B. signal C. rule D. reason 31. A. popular B. funny C. secret D. gentle 32. A. apply for B. put off C. listen to D. set up 33. A. methods B. flavors C. affections D. tools 34. A. function B. process C. risk D. aim 35. A. Smile B. Write C. Practice D. Debate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard. ___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal (水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省实验中学 2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级假期验收考试 英 语 （本试卷共16页，27部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Review their work. C. Wait for Mark. 4. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Visit his family. B Take a holiday. C. Do some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the book mainly about? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 2. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国传统节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故选C。 B Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’ re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’ re not so graceful and they’ re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s. Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The city’s key lies in its port. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. 5. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He prefers the old ferry. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He looks forward to a new life. 6. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It seeks to modernize rather than preserve tradition B. It should speed up its development. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 7. Which statement is the author likely to agree with? A. A city based on ancient cultures is more dynamic. B. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. A city can be young and old at the same time. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.(20世纪60年代初的某个时候，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。然后，一个接一个地，悉尼发现了很多本来就在那里的东西——广阔的公园，美丽的海滩，文化多样化的人口。但正是海港造就了这座城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these old boats(我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’ re not so graceful and they’ re not fun to pilot.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s. Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.(这座城市的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，上世纪70年代，在这座城市迅速走向现代化的过程中。悉尼的许多过去都被夷为平地，包括许多最精美的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.(另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选D项。 C It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared. Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks. The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him — medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home. The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician. 8. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult? A. The man had lost his consciousness. B. The victim lay injured on top of a track. C. The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock. D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off. 9. What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3—4? A. He had received professional first aid training. B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot. C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life. D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness. 10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A Perry landed a job in the Fire Department. B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize. C. People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds. D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago. 11. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life. B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight. C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work. D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人的安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. (一个人最终倒地。突然，他开始不自然地抽搐起来。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的导线管)”和第二段中“Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. (瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体)”可知，受害者摔在了通电的导线管上，因为触电而抽搐，Perry尝试救他的时候被电击了。由此可知，救助者有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. (那人还在呼吸，但不规律。有些地方不对劲。“给他做胸部按压！”一个女人喊道。Perry不是专家，但他在这个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐)”可知，受害人刚被救出的时候，呼吸不规律，情况很不好，在Perry做完胸部按压后，他开始抽搐，情况好转。由此可知，Perry的胸部按压对挽救生命起了关键作用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前面三段讲述的Anthony Perry在火车站英勇救助跌落在铁轨上的受害者，以及划线词的上文“The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media (晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一个朋友向媒体透露他之后)”可推知，观众在知道是Anthony Perry做出这样英勇无私的举动后，应该会非常敬佩这位英雄。由此推知，划线句意思应该是Perry成了芝加哥受欢迎和尊敬的人。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Anthony Perry英勇救人的故事，在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，他不顾触电的危险，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及时帮受害者做了胸部按压，事后低调地离开。由此推知，作者的写作目的是赞扬拯救受害者生命的英雄。故选A项。 D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A The causes of the urgent situation. B. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. D. Offer legal protection of natural environment. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Stop. D. Suffer. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.(根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第二段中“The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. (拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”,( 在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以及“we need to restore nature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. ___16___ Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents. Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. ___17___ Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years. ___18___ As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. ___19___ Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity. Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. ___20___ A. Talk with your teen. B. Never try to control your child. C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe. D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued. E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important. F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports. G. But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts with their families during this period of life.(在这一时期，几乎所有的青少年都会与家人发生一些行为上的冲突。)”提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如何度过这一时期。选项G“But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.(但是牢固的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时期。)”中的“hard times”呼应了话题“叛逆期”，讲到了方法“牢固的父母子女关系”，且在逻辑上与前文构成转折。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据主旨句“Have meals together.”可知，该段的核心是“一起吃饭”，后文“Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.(一起吃饭为父母和孩子提供了一种分享他们心中所想的方式。它通过建立信任和理解来拉近家庭关系，帮助引导孩子度过青少年时期的挑战。)”则具体解释了家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性，因此设空句应是论点句，包含“一起吃饭很重要”这一结论。选项E“This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.(这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到，但这很重要。)”中“This”呼应前文，且“but”句为后文的“总结”，与后文构成解释关系。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空句为该段主旨句。根据后文“As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance.(随着青少年独立意识的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难。在车里聊天，一起洗碗的时候聊天，或者任何有机会的时候聊天。)”可知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天”。选项A“Talk with your teen.(和你的孩子谈谈。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home.(其他人可能通过精神社区或在家里承担更多的责任而找到联系。)”提到了其他人的做法，因此，与“Others”相呼应，设空句应是“Some”。选项F“Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.(一些青少年通过参加乐队或团队运动学会了这一点。)”中出现了“Some”，与后文构成并列关系，且“this”与前文“help teens learn that their words and actions mater(帮助青少年认识到他们的言行很重要)”相呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 该段的主旨句“Find time to have fun together!(找时间一起玩!)”提到了“欢乐时光”，因此设空句应以此为话题，且前文“No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too.(没有人希望自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。青少年也是如此。)”提到了青少年也不喜欢被否定，那么设空句应讲述他们喜欢什么。选项D“Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.(一起放松能让他们感受到被爱和被重视。)”中“Relaxing together”呼应主题，且解释了青少年喜欢“被爱”和“被重视”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read nothing except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she ___21___ that if I read one page per day, and spend 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my ___22___ would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading. For two years, I woke up every ___23___ day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in ___24___ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to ___25___ I was good at coming up with ideas but ___26___ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I ___27___ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never met or didn’t know very well. Once I became ___28___ of this, I started ___29___ myself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift always had someone in it. I would push myself to talk to one in that lift a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____30____. I failed a lot. I had a lot of ____31____ conversations where I probably sounded like an idiot (傻瓜). But slowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to ____32____ a conversation with anyone. I just keep experimenting with different ____33____ trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to do the same. There is no right answer to the ____34____ of bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. ____35____ every day, and watch your life change. 21. A. pretended B. recommended C. insisted D. admitted 22. A. thoughts B. life C. studies D. career 23. A. extra B. full C. single D. innocent 24. A. site B. pain C. row D. silence 25. A. recall B. anticipate C. predict D. realize 26. A. secure B. horrible C. effective D. angry 27. A. struggled B. tended C. continued D. regretted 28. A. afraid B. aware C. short D. capable 29. A. protecting B. forgiving C. challenging D. reminding 30. A. step B. signal C. rule D. reason 31. A. popular B. funny C. secret D. gentle 32. A. apply for B. put off C. listen to D. set up 33. A. methods B. flavors C. affections D. tools 34. A. function B. process C. risk D. aim 35. A. Smile B. Write C. Practice D. Debate 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变：关于世界，关于我自己，甚至是关于阅读的想法。A. pretended假装；B. recommended推荐；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认。根据上文“a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，故是她坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thoughts想法；B. life生活；C. studies研究；D. career事业。根据上文“spend 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said”可知，花时间思考，导致的是想法改变。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续两年，我每天早上起来，读一页这本书。A. extra额外的；B. full满的；C. single单个的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“she ___1___ that if I read one page per day”可知，作者朋友坚持认为如果作者每天阅读一页，故此处指每天早上起来，every single day“每天”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A. site地点；B. pain痛苦；C. row排，列；D. silence沉默。根据下文“or wrote down what the page made me think of”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall回忆；B. anticipate预期；C. predict预测；D. realize意识到。根据下文“I was good at coming up with ideas but ___6___ at seeing them through.”可知，作者通过思考得知，作者意识到自己擅长思考，但是不擅长办好事情。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secure安全的；B. horrible糟糕的；C. effective有效果的；D. angry愤怒的。根据空前“I was good at coming up with ideas but”的转折but可知，作者意识到自己擅长思考，但是办好事情很糟糕。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎，艰难地进行；B. tended趋向；C. continued继续；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文“I was very afraid to talk to people”可知，作者害怕与人说话，因此很难交到朋友。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. short短的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“I started ___9___ myself”可知，我开始挑战自己，故此处指作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protecting保护；B. forgiving原谅；C. challenging挑战；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“I would push myself to talk to one in that lift a day.”可知，作者强迫自己每天与电梯里的一个人说话，故作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，但这也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. reason原因。根据上文“I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never met or didn’t know very well.”可知，作者之前害怕与不认识的人或者不了解的人交流，但现在作者开始挑战自己，即使只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. popular受欢迎的；B. funny滑稽的；C. secret秘密的；D. gentle温柔的。根据下文“where I probably sounded like an idiot (傻瓜)”可知，对话中作者像个傻瓜，故此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我渐渐适应了，并且能够和任何人交谈。A. apply for申请；B. put off推迟；C. listen to倾听；D. set up建立。根据空后“a conversation with anyone”可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，set up a conversation with sb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不断尝试不同的方法，试图找到一些东西来帮助我完成我的下一个需要改进的部分。A. methods方法；B.  flavors滋味；C. affections喜欢，爱慕；D. tools工具。根据后文“trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on.”可知，作者尝试去找到能帮助自己的东西，故是通过尝试不同的方法。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：提升自己的过程没有正确的答案。A. function功能；B. process过程；C. risk风险；D. aim目的。根据下文“But the one thing it does require is consistency”可知，唯一需要就是坚持，故在提升自己的过程没有正确答案。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天练习，观察你生活的改变。A. Smile微笑；B. Write写下；C. Practice练习；D. Debate辩论。根据空后“and watch your life change.”可知，提升自己的过程没有正确答案，但是练习是必要的，每天练习，并观察生活的改变。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard. ___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture. 【答案】36. has proved##has proven 37. for 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted 41. herself 42. neither 43. to plant 44. The 45. sold 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越：more and more→increasingly 重视：place importance on→attach importance to 重要的：key→significant 此外：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型) [高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal (水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll!” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. But I could see my mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. Thinking of mom staying up late into the night making the doll for me, I knew mom would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mom!” A relieved smile appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love attached to the doll will make me happy even if things don’t always tick all the right boxes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在购物的时候看见一个心爱的娃娃，由于家里没有足够的钱，作者的妈妈熬夜为作者制作娃娃，作者在圣诞节收到了妈妈做的娃娃，尽管娃娃很丑，作者依然感受到母亲的爱的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在树下，有一个包装精美的礼品盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现娃娃。 ②由第二段首句内容“总之，这个娃娃一点也不像灰姑娘；她看起来更像她丑陋的继妹。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然不喜欢娃娃但是还是感谢妈妈的爱。 2.续写线索：发现橱窗里的娃娃——妈妈自己做娃娃——收到娃娃——观察娃娃——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath ②想起：think of /consider ③拒绝：resist /refuse 情绪类 ①感到紧张：with butterflies in my stomach /being nervous ②高兴：delight /pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Her love attached to the doll will make me happy even if things don’t always tick all the right boxes.（由连词even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$