专题05 阅读理解单选题-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 阅读单选题 （15篇） 阅读理解单选题 （23-24八年级上·上海嘉定·期中） Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting time: Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes): Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT NOTICE Tourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you. All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate. 1．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:30 2．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 3．You cannot do the following things except ________. A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animals C．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park 4．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 5．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 6．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine. C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）■Learning Chinese Online It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners. ■Hutong Hutong’s online courses allow you to study wherever and whenever you like. All you need is a computer and a good internet connection. There are classes for different levels. Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture. That includes the dos and don’ts of everyday life. For more information, click here. ■GoEast GoEast is another popular Chinese school in Shanghai. It offers courses for all language levels online and at all of its campuses. GoEast helps you reach your learning goals through its fun courses. Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English. Click here for more information. ■Easy Chinese Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website. ■Chinese Teacher There’s no better way to learn Chinese than with a professional teacher, is there? Choose your teacher and learn Chinese one-on-one from wherever you are. Chinese Teacher’s online classes are usually 50 minutes long. If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first. For more information, click here. 7．Hutong’s online courses will help you __________ as well as learn Chinese. A．improve your English B．know your Chinese level C．understand Chinese culture D．make many Chinese friends 8．Teachers at GoEast are all __________. ①fluent in English ②Shanghai natives ③native Chinese speakers  ④experienced in teaching A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 9．You can do all of the following on Easy Chinese’s website except __________. A．know your Chinese level B．get tips on learning Chinese C．take Chinese lessons for free D．choose a professional teacher 10．Chinese Teacher’s free classes usually last for __________. A．10 minutes B．25 minutes C．50 minutes D．an hour 11．What do the four language centers have in common? A．All of them offer free lessons. B．All of them are located in Shanghai. C．All of them offer online courses only. D．All of them offer one-on-one teaching. 12．This article is probably taken from __________. A．a web page B．a Chinese textbook C．an online magazine D．a language center’s advertisement （23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 13．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 14．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 15．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 16．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 17．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 18．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, EmilyPS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise!PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣)My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 19．All of the texts above are ________. A．messages B．emails C．letters D．notice 20．Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A．ask Benjamin to go shopping B．tell Benjamin Emily will be late C．think about buying a present for Dad D．do the shopping herself 21．For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Maybe they will try again. B．It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C．They took some photos. D．Lucas hated the weather. 22．Emily and Lucas ________. A．haven’t met each other B．talked about some bike tours C．are good friends D．wanted to buy a bike 23．________ posted these photos on Facebook. A．Emily B．Lucas’s friends C．Benjamin D．Lucas 24．We can know from the reading material that ________. A．Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B．Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C．Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D．Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year （23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中） Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age. It includes a variety of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich student's lives and encourage them to gain confidence. For more information, please visit our website: www.tallpinesschool.com How to register（报名） Complete the application form at the end of this booklet. Each from must be signed by the child's parents. The parents will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form. Our staff Tall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children. The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers who know children's problems. The environment Campers are provided with a safe environment. We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. They are all air-conditioned. We also have four playgrounds and a soccer field. Expectations for behavior At Tall Pines School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher. The 2021 programs Camps A and C : $360/day         Camps B and D: $280/day Camp A July 3-7 Camp B July 16-20 Camp C Aug. 7-11 Camp D Aug 20-24 Ages 10-12 9:00-12:00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports 13:00-16:00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater Ages 13-14 9:00-12:00 Super Sports Dance 2021 Mad Science Reading Club 13:00-16:00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking Ages 15-16 9:00-12:00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Tennis Camp Public Speaking 13:00-16:00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Little Picasso Creative Writing 25．If students want to ________, they may sign up for the 2021 summer camp. A．visit the website B．receive an email C．gain confidence D．complete a form 26．To register for the summer camp, ________ must sign the application form. A．the child's parents B．the school C．the teaching staff D．the children 27．The underlined phrase "relate to" most likely means "________" in the text. A．surprise B．understand C．protect D．interview 28．According to the environment, children at the camp can do the following except ________. A．programming B．swimming C．reading books D．doing experiments 29．If Jane, aged 16, wants to improve her writing skills, she should register for ________. A．Camp A B．Camp B C．Camp C D．Camp D 30．The text above is writing to ________. A．introduce a summer camp program B．ask students to respect their teachers C．encourage kids to have more fun D．teach parents how to complete a form （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）WANTED Zak Mistry - 6 ft tall - Medium build - Brown hair - 32 years old - Wears glasses He committed theft in a market from many shops. Tattoo of a bird on the right wrist Last seen: Wearing a black hoodie and jeans, carrying a black backpack, and walking down Main Street on July 10th at 12 PM. ________________ will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect. Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information. 31．The poster displays information about a ________. A．robber B．thief C．smuggler D．drunk traveller 32．The poster doesn’t include ________. A．a photograph of the criminal B．a description of the crime C．the time the crime was committed D．contact information for the police 33．We cannot tell the criminal’s ________ from the poster. A．height B．weight C．hair color D．age 34．We are most likely to see the poster ________. A．in the market B．in the bank C．in the hospital D．in the police station 35．Which of the following best fits the blank? A． B． C． D． 36．The purpose of the poster is to ________. A．warn shop owners of a dangerous criminal B．attract more volunteers to help keep the city safe C．advertise the release of a detective film D．let the public know of the criminal and offer help （23-24八年级上·上海崇明·期中）TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1. Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2. Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1. Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch Yu Kuai 6029 6920 0199 4256 2. Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD． Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch 82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1. Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3. Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 37．TDS Company provides ________ ways for customers to order products. A．one B．two C．three D．four 38．TDS Company is located in ________. A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．London 39．You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A．Bank of Beijing B．Hong Kong Bank C．Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank D．Shanghai Bank 40．The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A．except B．including C．by D．without 41．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A．TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B．You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C．Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D．If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 42．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to buy furniture B．make TDS Company more attractive C．introduce TDS Company’s furniture D．tell people how to order goods （23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中） Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning(溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: * Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet. * All children 4+ should take a swimming class. * Take away toys from the water. * Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: * Never swim outside during a storm. * Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. * Never eat in the water. * No running or pushing. * Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: *Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. *Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in. *Keep all electrical(电的) things away from the pool. 43．To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A．stop the kid going into the pool B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time C．stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D．tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 44．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A．eat warm food B．jump C．dive D．bring many toys 45．The underlined word “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．have the same eyes as an adult B．be watched by an adult C．be away from an adult’s eyes D．look at an adult’s eyes 46．What should children do to keep safe in the water? A．Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B．Swim with parents on a stormy day. C．Play games and push other kids. D．Know how deep the water is. 47．Which of the following swimming pools is safe for children? A．A swimming pool with an 8-feet-tall fence around it. B．A swimming pool with many trees around it. C．A swimming pool with many kinds of toys in it. D．A swimming pool with an electrical meter beside it. 48．We can probably read the article in a ________. A．story book B．safety brochure C．fashion magazine D．tourist guide （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star. Feb. 9th, 2023 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast. Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to the radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with the local producer (制片人). I3:00 Went to the theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly. 17:00 Back to the hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but ate little. 18:30 Went to the theatre again and got ready for the show. 19:30 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved（改善） a little. 22:00 The show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 49．The pop star went to the hotel _________ on Feb. 9th, 2014. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 50．According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________. A．singing B．dancing C．making faces D．playing the piano 51．The pop star felt ________ after the performance. A．tired B．excited C．sad D．warm 52．The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排). A．better in the show than B．worse in the show than C．in the show as bad as D．not tell us how the band did 53．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．pop stars are not rich in fact B．young people had better not be pop stars C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Alfred and Mary Walker and their son, Robert, live in England. They are visiting Hong Kong on Holiday. They will send postcards home. Now read what they are writing. Dear Richard, We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago. We are having a wonderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and go the bed late. It’s rather tiring. Yesterday we took a bus to the Park. It was a very clear day. From the top, we saw the whole of Hong Kong. We took lots of photos. Some of them will be really good. I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one. I’ll get it tomorrow because we are going shopping. Your brother, Alfred Dear Mum and Dad. We are having a lovely time in Hong Kong. Two days ago, we went to a place called Ocean Park. We saw lots of sharks and dolphins there. Robert enjoyed it very much. Today we are going to Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue of Buddha there. Tomorrow we are going shopping on Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong is very different to our hometown in England. The streets are more crowded and there is more traffic on the roads. It is noisier than at home as well, and everything is more expensive here! See you soon. Lots of love, Mary Hi Dan! Hong Kong is a great city! There is so much to see and do here. We went to a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lots of tropical fish and some sharks. I also went on a roller-coaster and a cable car. I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost, but then they saw me at the top of the roller-coaster. Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday! See you soon! Your friend, Robert 54．The Walkers have been in Hong Kong for ________. A．three days B．two days C．a week D．five days 55．Richard will probably get a ________ as a present from Alfred. A．CD player B．video camera C．traveling bag D．computer 56．The Walkers are going to visit ________. A．the Peak B．Ocean Park C．Lantau Island D．a shopping centre 57．Dan is a friend of ________. A．Alfred’s B．Mary’s C．Richard’s D．Robert’s 58．Robert’s parents thought he was lost when he ________. A．spent much time watching fish B．went on the roller-coaster four times C．played with dolphins for a long time D．stayed in the cable car for long 59．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．The Walkers’ trip in Hong Kong is tiring but wonderful. B．Mary doesn’t think the prices in Hong Kong are attractive. C．Mary’s hometown is probably quiet and not very crowded. D．Robert is looking forward to going shopping in Hong Kong. （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1.Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2.Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1.Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch  Yu Kuai  6029 6920 0199 4256 2.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD． Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1.Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3.Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 60．TDS Company ________ ways for customers to order products. A．one B．two C．three D．four 61．TDS Company is located in ________. A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．London 62．You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A．Bank of Beijing B．Hong Kong Bank C．Hong Kong &Shanghai Bank D．Shanghai Bank 63．The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A．except B．including C．by D．without 64．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A．TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B．You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C．Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D．If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 65．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to buy furniture B．make TDS Company more attractive C．introduce TDS Company’s furniture D．tell people how to order goods （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiao zi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 66．Where is the International Day held? A．On the sports field at Oxford High School. B．In the hall at Oxford High School. C．On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D．In the hall at Cambridge High School. 67．How much money did this activity make last year? A．$5000 B．$4000 C．$3000 D．$2000 68．When can the students take part in the International Parade? A．12:30 B．12:15 C．12:00 D．11:15 69．How many kinds of cooking can students learn? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 70．Where can students probably read this text? A．In the magazines. B．In a story book. C．In the travel guide. D．In the school newspaper. 71．What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A．To have entertainment B．To raise money. C．To try different food D．To learn how to cook. （22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. “Notice anything, Dad?” she asked. He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!” “That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” “That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” 72．Cassie found the water tap was leaking _______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．after midnight 73．Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _______. A．how to repair the tap B．how to turn off a tap C．who invented taps D．where to buy a new tap 74．Cassie _______ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back. A．picked out the tools B．laid the pieces out on the table C．took the water tap apart D．waited one full minute 75．Which of the following statements is right? A．Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap. B．Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap. C．Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end. D．Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking. 76．The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means _______. A．Cassie is as beautiful as her mother. B．Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother. C．Cassie likes her mother very much. D．Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother. 77．From the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______. A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strong （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules. Also, NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there. Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC． Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from ＄4.50 to＄100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses. 78．It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________. A．New York City B．the NYC subway map C．the NYC subway D．the NYC subway stations 79．Besides a subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage. A．New Yorkers B．policemen C．TV programs D．smart phones 80．The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．ahead B．instead C．partly D．monthly 81．If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides. A．＄2.25 B．＄4.50 C．＄20.25 D．＄100 82．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to travel in New York B．transportation in New York C．how to use the NYC subway D．some tourist spots in New York （23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Best Language for Learning Math    What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it     Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.     Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10.     English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes.     It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.     Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 83．According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A．Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B．Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C．Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D．Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 84．According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 85．The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A．why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C．how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 86．According to the article, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A．6 + 2 + 7 B．7 + 1 + 7 C．8 + 1 + 6 D．8 + 2 + 5 87．The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读单选题 （15篇） 阅读理解单选题 （23-24八年级上·上海嘉定·期中） Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting time: Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes): Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT NOTICE Tourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you. All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate. 1．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:30 2．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 3．You cannot do the following things except ________. A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animals C．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park 4．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 5．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 6．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine. C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes) Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30”可知如果四月份参观这个公园，可以在上午8:15看动物表演。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知6岁以下的孩子是免票的，所以他和他五岁的儿子只需要买一张票。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores”可知可以在动物园里喂动物。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents”可知禁止游客打开车窗、中途停车或下车，否则发生事故时，你将承担全部责任，故划线部分意为“不允许”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们能够了解到公园的一些规则以及提供的服务等。故选A。 6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等，故文章可能出现在三湾野生动物公园的网站上。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）■Learning Chinese Online It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners. ■Hutong Hutong’s online courses allow you to study wherever and whenever you like. All you need is a computer and a good internet connection. There are classes for different levels. Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture. That includes the dos and don’ts of everyday life. For more information, click here. ■GoEast GoEast is another popular Chinese school in Shanghai. It offers courses for all language levels online and at all of its campuses. GoEast helps you reach your learning goals through its fun courses. Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English. Click here for more information. ■Easy Chinese Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website. ■Chinese Teacher There’s no better way to learn Chinese than with a professional teacher, is there? Choose your teacher and learn Chinese one-on-one from wherever you are. Chinese Teacher’s online classes are usually 50 minutes long. If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first. For more information, click here. 7．Hutong’s online courses will help you __________ as well as learn Chinese. A．improve your English B．know your Chinese level C．understand Chinese culture D．make many Chinese friends 8．Teachers at GoEast are all __________. ①fluent in English ②Shanghai natives ③native Chinese speakers  ④experienced in teaching A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 9．You can do all of the following on Easy Chinese’s website except __________. A．know your Chinese level B．get tips on learning Chinese C．take Chinese lessons for free D．choose a professional teacher 10．Chinese Teacher’s free classes usually last for __________. A．10 minutes B．25 minutes C．50 minutes D．an hour 11．What do the four language centers have in common? A．All of them offer free lessons. B．All of them are located in Shanghai. C．All of them offer online courses only. D．All of them offer one-on-one teaching. 12．This article is probably taken from __________. A．a web page B．a Chinese textbook C．an online magazine D．a language center’s advertisement 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文讲述给中文学习者提供的四种在线中文课程及各自的特点。 7．细节理解题。根据“Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，Hutong的在线课程会帮助学习了解中国文化，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English.”可知，GoEast 的老师都以中文为母语，他们的英语也都很流利，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website.”可知，在Easy Chinese可以获得免费的课程，可以得到很多学习汉语的技巧，也可以在网站上免费测试你的汉语水平，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first.”可知，Chinese Teacher的免费课程通常持续25分钟，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“ Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners.”可知，这四个语言中心的共同之处是它们都在上海，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍四个学习汉语的语言中心的情况，属于招生广告，应是在在线杂志能看到，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 13．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 14．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 15．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 16．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 17．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 18．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。 13．推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, EmilyPS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise!PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣)My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 19．All of the texts above are ________. A．messages B．emails C．letters D．notice 20．Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A．ask Benjamin to go shopping B．tell Benjamin Emily will be late C．think about buying a present for Dad D．do the shopping herself 21．For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Maybe they will try again. B．It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C．They took some photos. D．Lucas hated the weather. 22．Emily and Lucas ________. A．haven’t met each other B．talked about some bike tours C．are good friends D．wanted to buy a bike 23．________ posted these photos on Facebook. A．Emily B．Lucas’s friends C．Benjamin D．Lucas 24．We can know from the reading material that ________. A．Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B．Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C．Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D．Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是几则电子邮件的内容，涉及Emily与她的母亲、朋友Lucas之间的交流。 19．推理判断题。根据“①Hi Mum,”；“Love, Emily”；“②Hi Emily”；“To: Lucas”等信息并结合短文内容和“微笑”表情符号，可知这几篇文章都是电子邮件。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据表格一中“It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year.”可知，妈妈有可能在考虑给爸爸买生日礼物。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据表格二中“I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun.”可知，Lucas并不讨厌下雨和大雾天气。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格三“What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely.”可知，Emily和Lucas谈论了自行车之旅。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据表格二“PS.: Love the photos on Facebook.”可知，Lucas对Emily说他喜欢这些照片，由此推断这些照片是Emily上传的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格四“Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride.”可知，Emily给Lucas发送了自行车之旅的照片。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中） Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age. It includes a variety of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich student's lives and encourage them to gain confidence. For more information, please visit our website: www.tallpinesschool.com How to register（报名） Complete the application form at the end of this booklet. Each from must be signed by the child's parents. The parents will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form. Our staff Tall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children. The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers who know children's problems. The environment Campers are provided with a safe environment. We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. They are all air-conditioned. We also have four playgrounds and a soccer field. Expectations for behavior At Tall Pines School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher. The 2021 programs Camps A and C : $360/day         Camps B and D: $280/day Camp A July 3-7 Camp B July 16-20 Camp C Aug. 7-11 Camp D Aug 20-24 Ages 10-12 9:00-12:00 Health Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports 13:00-16:00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater Ages 13-14 9:00-12:00 Super Sports Dance 2021 Mad Science Reading Club 13:00-16:00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking Ages 15-16 9:00-12:00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Tennis Camp Public Speaking 13:00-16:00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Little Picasso Creative Writing 25．If students want to ________, they may sign up for the 2021 summer camp. A．visit the website B．receive an email C．gain confidence D．complete a form 26．To register for the summer camp, ________ must sign the application form. A．the child's parents B．the school C．the teaching staff D．the children 27．The underlined phrase "relate to" most likely means "________" in the text. A．surprise B．understand C．protect D．interview 28．According to the environment, children at the camp can do the following except ________. A．programming B．swimming C．reading books D．doing experiments 29．If Jane, aged 16, wants to improve her writing skills, she should register for ________. A．Camp A B．Camp B C．Camp C D．Camp D 30．The text above is writing to ________. A．introduce a summer camp program B．ask students to respect their teachers C．encourage kids to have more fun D．teach parents how to complete a form 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【分析】这篇短文是某夏令营的一个广告，这个夏令营面向10到16岁的学生，包括很多有趣的活动。参加夏令营可以丰富学生生活，让学生活动信息。短文中介绍了这个夏令营项目的具体信息。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“The camp is designed to enrich student's lives and encourage them to gain confidence.”可知，参加该夏令营可以丰富学生生活，鼓励学生获得信心。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each from must be signed by the child's parents.”可知，参加这个夏令营项目需要孩子的父母签字。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据语境“Tall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children.”可知，这句话介绍了工作人员选择的条件，结合文章介绍的是让孩子参加的夏令营项目，因此这些工作人员应该是有经验，且能与孩子沟通，能理解孩子。understand“理解”最贴合文意，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. They are all air-conditioned. We also have four playgrounds and a soccer field.”可知，该夏令营有体育馆、科学实验室、计算机室、图书馆，还有操场和足球场。A、C和D学生们都可以做到，游泳需要游泳馆，但文章中并没有提到，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据题意“Jane16岁，想要提高写作技能”；再根据短文中的表格可知，Camp D适合15、16岁的孩子，而且“Creative Writing”“创意写作”符合Jane的需求。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分结构，第一段开头“Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.”开门见山提出了一个夏令营项目，下文分成几个方面分别介绍了如何报名、工作人员的情况、环境、预期以及2021年夏令营项目的具体安排。A选项“介绍一个夏令营项目”符合文章主题，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）WANTED Zak Mistry - 6 ft tall - Medium build - Brown hair - 32 years old - Wears glasses He committed theft in a market from many shops. Tattoo of a bird on the right wrist Last seen: Wearing a black hoodie and jeans, carrying a black backpack, and walking down Main Street on July 10th at 12 PM. ________________ will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect. Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information. 31．The poster displays information about a ________. A．robber B．thief C．smuggler D．drunk traveller 32．The poster doesn’t include ________. A．a photograph of the criminal B．a description of the crime C．the time the crime was committed D．contact information for the police 33．We cannot tell the criminal’s ________ from the poster. A．height B．weight C．hair color D．age 34．We are most likely to see the poster ________. A．in the market B．in the bank C．in the hospital D．in the police station 35．Which of the following best fits the blank? A． B． C． D． 36．The purpose of the poster is to ________. A．warn shop owners of a dangerous criminal B．attract more volunteers to help keep the city safe C．advertise the release of a detective film D．let the public know of the criminal and offer help 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是关于一个小偷信息的海报。 31．细节理解题。根据“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”可知，这个关于小偷信息的海报。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据图片和“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”以及“Please contact us: at 630-597-7701”可知，没包含的信息是犯罪的时间。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“- 6 ft tall- Medium build- Brown hair- 32 years old- Wears glasses”可知，这里不知道小偷的体重。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”可知，小偷在市场的许多商店偷窃。所以这个海报最可能出现在市场。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect.”可知，缺乏部分是指奖金。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“leading to the arrest of the suspect.”和“Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information”可知，这个海报是为了让公众知道犯罪事件并提供帮助，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·上海崇明·期中）TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1. Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2. Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1. Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch Yu Kuai 6029 6920 0199 4256 2. Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD． Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch 82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1. Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3. Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 37．TDS Company provides ________ ways for customers to order products. A．one B．two C．three D．four 38．TDS Company is located in ________. A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．London 39．You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A．Bank of Beijing B．Hong Kong Bank C．Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank D．Shanghai Bank 40．The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A．except B．including C．by D．without 41．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A．TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B．You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C．Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D．If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 42．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to buy furniture B．make TDS Company more attractive C．introduce TDS Company’s furniture D．tell people how to order goods 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文家具公司的一则广告信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“Easy to Order”下面对应的内容可知，有三种方式，分别是网站，电话和传真，故选C。 38． 细节理解题。根据“Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account.”可知，公司位于北京，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD.”可知，可以选择香港&上海银行，故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services.”可知，通过特快专递服务海运到家，所以划线单词与by同义，表示“通过”，故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.”可知，如果是外国人也可以预订产品，所以D表述错误，故选D。 42．主旨大意题。根据“TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had.”及全文的内容可知，本文家具公司的一则广告信息，目的是鼓励人们购买家具，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中） Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning(溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: * Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet. * All children 4+ should take a swimming class. * Take away toys from the water. * Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: * Never swim outside during a storm. * Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. * Never eat in the water. * No running or pushing. * Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: *Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. *Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in. *Keep all electrical(电的) things away from the pool. 43．To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A．stop the kid going into the pool B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time C．stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D．tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 44．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A．eat warm food B．jump C．dive D．bring many toys 45．The underlined word “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．have the same eyes as an adult B．be watched by an adult C．be away from an adult’s eyes D．look at an adult’s eyes 46．What should children do to keep safe in the water? A．Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B．Swim with parents on a stormy day. C．Play games and push other kids. D．Know how deep the water is. 47．Which of the following swimming pools is safe for children? A．A swimming pool with an 8-feet-tall fence around it. B．A swimming pool with many trees around it. C．A swimming pool with many kinds of toys in it. D．A swimming pool with an electrical meter beside it. 48．We can probably read the article in a ________. A．story book B．safety brochure C．fashion magazine D．tourist guide 【答案】43．B 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。 43．细节理解题。根据“Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Know how deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。 48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star. Feb. 9th, 2023 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast. Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to the radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with the local producer (制片人). I3:00 Went to the theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly. 17:00 Back to the hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but ate little. 18:30 Went to the theatre again and got ready for the show. 19:30 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved（改善） a little. 22:00 The show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 49．The pop star went to the hotel _________ on Feb. 9th, 2014. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 50．According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________. A．singing B．dancing C．making faces D．playing the piano 51．The pop star felt ________ after the performance. A．tired B．excited C．sad D．warm 52．The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排). A．better in the show than B．worse in the show than C．in the show as bad as D．not tell us how the band did 53．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．pop stars are not rich in fact B．young people had better not be pop stars C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。 49．细节理解题。根据时间表可知，他9:45到达酒店短暂休息，17点彩排后回宾馆休息，晚上23点演出后回宾馆，所以当天去宾馆3次。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据时间表中19:30“Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome”，可知他擅长唱歌。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据时间表中22:00“The show was over. Very tired from it”和“Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV” ，可知他既累又兴奋。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据时间表中19:30“The band improved a little” ，可知乐队演出时比彩排时好。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。 通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Alfred and Mary Walker and their son, Robert, live in England. They are visiting Hong Kong on Holiday. They will send postcards home. Now read what they are writing. Dear Richard, We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago. We are having a wonderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and go the bed late. It’s rather tiring. Yesterday we took a bus to the Park. It was a very clear day. From the top, we saw the whole of Hong Kong. We took lots of photos. Some of them will be really good. I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one. I’ll get it tomorrow because we are going shopping. Your brother, Alfred Dear Mum and Dad. We are having a lovely time in Hong Kong. Two days ago, we went to a place called Ocean Park. We saw lots of sharks and dolphins there. Robert enjoyed it very much. Today we are going to Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue of Buddha there. Tomorrow we are going shopping on Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong is very different to our hometown in England. The streets are more crowded and there is more traffic on the roads. It is noisier than at home as well, and everything is more expensive here! See you soon. Lots of love, Mary Hi Dan! Hong Kong is a great city! There is so much to see and do here. We went to a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lots of tropical fish and some sharks. I also went on a roller-coaster and a cable car. I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost, but then they saw me at the top of the roller-coaster. Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday! See you soon! Your friend, Robert 54．The Walkers have been in Hong Kong for ________. A．three days B．two days C．a week D．five days 55．Richard will probably get a ________ as a present from Alfred. A．CD player B．video camera C．traveling bag D．computer 56．The Walkers are going to visit ________. A．the Peak B．Ocean Park C．Lantau Island D．a shopping centre 57．Dan is a friend of ________. A．Alfred’s B．Mary’s C．Richard’s D．Robert’s 58．Robert’s parents thought he was lost when he ________. A．spent much time watching fish B．went on the roller-coaster four times C．played with dolphins for a long time D．stayed in the cable car for long 59．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．The Walkers’ trip in Hong Kong is tiring but wonderful. B．Mary doesn’t think the prices in Hong Kong are attractive. C．Mary’s hometown is probably quiet and not very crowded. D．Robert is looking forward to going shopping in Hong Kong. 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文讲述了沃克一家在香港度假，他们给自己的家人和朋友写信介绍他们的旅行情况。 54．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago.”可知，沃克一家在香港呆了三天了。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one.”可知，理查德可能会从阿尔弗雷德收到一个摄像机作为礼物。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Today we are going to Lantau Island.”可知，沃克一家将去大屿山。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Robert”可知，丹是罗伯特的朋友。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost ...”可知，罗伯特坐了四次过山车，他爸爸妈妈找不到他，以至于他们觉得他迷路了。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday!”可知，明天将去购物，罗伯特认为这将是假期中最糟糕的部分；由此推知罗伯特不期待购物；D选项表述有误。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1.Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2.Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1.Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch  Yu Kuai  6029 6920 0199 4256 2.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD． Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1.Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3.Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 60．TDS Company ________ ways for customers to order products. A．one B．two C．three D．four 61．TDS Company is located in ________. A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．London 62．You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A．Bank of Beijing B．Hong Kong Bank C．Hong Kong &Shanghai Bank D．Shanghai Bank 63．The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A．except B．including C．by D．without 64．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A．TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B．You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C．Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D．If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 65．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to buy furniture B．make TDS Company more attractive C．introduce TDS Company’s furniture D．tell people how to order goods 【答案】60．C 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文家具公司的一则广告信息。 60．细节理解题。根据“Easy to Order”下面对应的内容可知，有三种方式，分别是网站，电话和穿着，故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account”可知，公司位于北京，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD.”可知，可以选择香港和上海银行，故选C。 63．词义猜测题。根据“Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services”可知，通过特快专递服务海运到家，所以划线单词与by同义，表示“通过”，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner”可知，如果是外国人也可以预订产品，所以D表述错误，故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据“TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had”及全文的内容可知，本文家具公司的一则广告信息，目的是鼓励人们购买家具，故选A。 （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiao zi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 66．Where is the International Day held? A．On the sports field at Oxford High School. B．In the hall at Oxford High School. C．On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D．In the hall at Cambridge High School. 67．How much money did this activity make last year? A．$5000 B．$4000 C．$3000 D．$2000 68．When can the students take part in the International Parade? A．12:30 B．12:15 C．12:00 D．11:15 69．How many kinds of cooking can students learn? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 70．Where can students probably read this text? A．In the magazines. B．In a story book. C．In the travel guide. D．In the school newspaper. 71．What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A．To have entertainment B．To raise money. C．To try different food D．To learn how to cook. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际日的时间，地点，以及活动项目。 66．细节理解题。根据“Oxford High School”和“On the sports field”可知，国际日在牛津高中学校的操场上举办。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“ Last year we made $3000 from this event. ”可知，去年这个国际日挣得3000美金。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Entertainment:11:15 International Parade. ”可知，11:15开始检阅。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to make American apple pie；Learn how to make Swedish meatballs；Learn how to make Greek biscuits；Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink)”可知，学生们可以学习4种烹饪方法。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，本次活动主要针对学生，故可能出现在学生报纸上。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据“This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers.”可知，本次活动主要目的是筹集到钱买电脑。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. “Notice anything, Dad?” she asked. He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!” “That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” “That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” 72．Cassie found the water tap was leaking _______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．after midnight 73．Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _______. A．how to repair the tap B．how to turn off a tap C．who invented taps D．where to buy a new tap 74．Cassie _______ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back. A．picked out the tools B．laid the pieces out on the table C．took the water tap apart D．waited one full minute 75．Which of the following statements is right? A．Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap. B．Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap. C．Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end. D．Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking. 76．The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means _______. A．Cassie is as beautiful as her mother. B．Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother. C．Cassie likes her mother very much. D．Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother. 77．From the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______. A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strong 【答案】72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做Cassie的女孩修理自家水龙头的故事。Cassie夜晚被漏水的声音烦扰，于是起来找修理书试着自己修理，虽然历经波折，但最终修好了水龙头。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf.”（Cassie看表发现要九点了。她从床上爬了起来站在架子边的椅子上）可知此时是晚上九点左右。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第一段“The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.”和第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.”（水龙头再一次漏水，她妈妈的修理书在架子的上面，她找到了要找的那一页仔细地阅读）可知她读修理书是为了找到如何修理水龙头。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.”可知，为了确定如何把水龙头安回去，她把碎片放在桌子上。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”以及最后一段“‘That’s my girl,’ Dad said. ‘It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.’”可知Cassie把水龙头修好了，不再漏水了，父亲知道后很高兴。故选D。 76．句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf.”以及第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”可知Cassie的妈妈有修理书，可推出她妈妈擅长修理东西，Cassie也成功地修理了水龙头，可推出她像她妈妈一样擅长修理东西。故选D。 77．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times...she carefully laid them out on the table...”以及第四段中“Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three...”的这些描写，可以看出Cassie是一个有耐心的孩子。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules. Also, NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there. Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC． Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from ＄4.50 to＄100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses. 78．It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________. A．New York City B．the NYC subway map C．the NYC subway D．the NYC subway stations 79．Besides a subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage. A．New Yorkers B．policemen C．TV programs D．smart phones 80．The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．ahead B．instead C．partly D．monthly 81．If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides. A．＄2.25 B．＄4.50 C．＄20.25 D．＄100 82．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to travel in New York B．transportation in New York C．how to use the NYC subway D．some tourist spots in New York 【答案】78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约地铁的使用方法。 78．细节理解题。根据“When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it.”可知，如果你知道如何使用纽约地铁，在纽约旅行就很容易了。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.”可知，除了纽约地铁地图，智能手机还可以帮助纽约游客了解纽约地铁。故选D。 80．词义猜测题。根据“Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand.”可知，许多纽约游客在到达地铁站时会了解纽约地铁地图，此处是建议提前使用在线纽约地铁地图了解不同的纽约地铁路线，所以beforehand可以表示“提前”，和ahead同义，故选A。 81．推理判断题。根据“The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.”可知，单程卡乘坐一次地铁费用为2.25美元，所以两次乘车将花费4.5美元。故选B。 82．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行如何使用地铁卡，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Best Language for Learning Math    What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it     Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.     Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10.     English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes.     It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.     Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 83．According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A．Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B．Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C．Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D．Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 84．According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 85．The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A．why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C．how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 86．According to the article, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A．6 + 2 + 7 B．7 + 1 + 7 C．8 + 1 + 6 D．8 + 2 + 5 87．The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to 【答案】83．B 84．D 85．A 86．D 87．B 【导语】本文介绍了学习数学的最好语言。汉语、日语和韩语都有更简单的数字词，它们比英语更清楚地表达数学概念。 83．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.”可知，最近的几项研究发现，英语数字单词与说英语的儿童较弱的数学能力之间有联系。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen.”可知，英语有20多个基本的数字单词。故选D。 85．推理判断题。根据“Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English.”和“Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ‘ten-one’—spoken with the ‘ten’ first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value.”可知，前三段介绍了为什么亚洲语言可以使数学学习更容易。故选A。 86．推理判断题。根据“For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4.”可知，根据“造十”的方法，例如9 + 5变成9 + 1 + 4。因此8+7，应先把8凑成10，变成8+2+5，故选D。 87．词义猜测题。根据“Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.”可知，现在，你应该感到幸运，你是在中国学习数学，原因是你的母语，所有的数学问题都变得不那么困难和困惑了，因此thanks to表示原因，可以用because of替换。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$