专题04 句型句式转换 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题04 句型句式转换 【第一套】 【上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10 分） 26. The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man ________ ________ an expensive watch from the shop. 27. Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Simon come back home? 28. The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the man holding out a bag? 29. The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变) The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to the farm by himself. 30. A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【第二套】 【上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共12 分） 47. Tom has four lessons in the morning. (否定句) Tom _________ ________ four lessons in the morning. 48. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from my home to the railway station? 49. Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games,_________ __________? 50. The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is __________ __________ the food safety in the restaurant. 51. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is _________ difficult for anybody _________ work out. 52. must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) _____________________________________. 【第三套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice ________ ________ to finish her homework before eight every day. 30. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we plant more trees? 31. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end? 32. Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are ________ clever ________ they can follow human instructions. 33. I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA. （保持句意不变） I haven’t ________ ________ her since she went to the USA. 34. our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) ________________________________. 【第四套】 【上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (共12分) 46. I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ a letter from Lucy yesterday. 47. The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ________ ________? 48. His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his hobby? 49. The meeting lasted for two hours. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did the meeting last? 50. He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word. (保持原句意思不变) He was _________ frightened _________ he couldn’t say a word. 51. standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man (连词成句） ________________________________. 【第五套】 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 30. The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss ________ ________ down the price of the air conditioner. 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 32. Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ________ ________? 33. Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is ________ ________ mine. 34. she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） ________________________________. 【第六套】 【上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。) (共 8 分) 45. They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to explain it to us clearly. 46. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 47. The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the seven-year-old boy ________ ? 48. try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) ________________________________. 【第七套】 【上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 30. She is in charge of looking after these babies every day. (改为同义句) She is ________ ________ looking after these babies every day. 31. They had a good time during the summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a good time during the summer holiday? 32. The girl was very young. She couldn’t understand what you said. (合并为一句) The girl was ________ young ________ understand what you said. 33. last weekend, was, a friend, happy, to hear from, in America, my father (连词成句) ________________. 【第八套】 【上海市罗南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试】 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求改写句子): 10% 47. A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a thief ________ Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 48. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square? 49. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 50. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was __________ amazing __________ she once beat a computer. 51. will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【第九套】 【上海市松江区民办茸一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 III. Rewrite the sentences as required: 20. Tom went to school in a hurry. (保持原意) Tom ________ school. 21. My parents go travelling abroad once a year. （对划线部分进行提问） ________ do your parents go travelling abroad? 22. The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ________? 23. The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. 【第十套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 45. The young man stole the lady’s purse just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the young man ________ the lady’s purse just now? 46. Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 47. Your father seldom has supper at home.（改为反义疑问句） Your father seldom has supper at home, ________ ________? 48. It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary ________ about two hours ________ the new skill. 49. Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked ________ hard ________ they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 50. solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句型句式转换 【第一套】 【上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10 分） 26. The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man ________ ________ an expensive watch from the shop. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人从商店偷了一块昂贵的手表。此句谓语是stole且是一般过去时，变否定句要借助于didn’t，谓语动词变原形，故填didn’t；steal。 27. Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Simon come back home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙现在还在学校。他将在两个小时后回家。划线部分意为“两个小时后”，应用how soon提问，意为“多久”，故填How；soon。 28. The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the man holding out a bag? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人拿出一个包，表示他没有那个女人的钱包。划线部分是不定式表目的，所以问句应该是询问原因，用疑问词why提问，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语the man为三单形式，be动词用was。故填Why；was。 29. The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变) The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to the farm by himself. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能独自去农场。此句也可表述为“这个男孩是如此年幼，以至于他不能独自去农场”，因此，可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填so；that。 30. A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知要用陈述句语序，句子为肯定句，且用一般现在时。I作主语，achieve作谓语动词，A grades作宾语；usually为频度副词，置于实义动词之前；in all my subjects“在我全部的科目”作状语。句子用一般现在时。故填I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects。“我通常在我全部的科目都取得A级成绩”。 【第二套】 【上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共12 分） 47. Tom has four lessons in the morning. (否定句) Tom _________ ________ four lessons in the morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆早上有四节课。题意：否定句。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数含有实意动词的肯定陈述句，改为否定句借助助动词doesn’t，把谓语动词单数改为原形，has的原形have；故填doesn’t；have。 48. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from my home to the railway station? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到火车站步行大约要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far表示“多远”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；far。 49. Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games,_________ __________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很少玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否。（2）前否后肯。根据前句seldom（很少，表示否定意义）可知后面的简短问句使用肯定形式。故填does；she。 50. The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is __________ __________ the food safety in the restaurant. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处是be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 51. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is _________ difficult for anybody _________ work out. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，可用too…to“太……而不能”替换，to后接动词原形，故填too；to。 52. must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) _____________________________________. 【答案】We must take useful steps to deal with the problem 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；to deal with the problem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。 【第三套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice ________ ________ to finish her homework before eight every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天八点前必须完成家庭作业。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，因此需要借助“doesn’t”构成否定，doesn’t后跟动词原形have to。故填doesn’t；have。 30. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we plant more trees? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要多种树来保护环境。划线部分表示“为了保护环境”，所以提问用why，表示“为什么”，情态动词should不变，放在主语前。故填Why；should。 31. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；soon。 32. Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are ________ clever ________ they can follow human instructions. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚太聪明了以至于它们会跟随人们的指令。根据题干可知，空格需要对“enough to…”进行同义替换。So … that，表示“太……以至于”，符合句意。故填so；that。 33. I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA. （保持句意不变） I haven’t ________ ________ her since she went to the USA. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她去美国后，我一直没有收到她的信。根据要求此空格中需要填入的是动词短语“收到某人来信”hear from相当于get a letter from；句子是现在完成时，结构是：has/have +过去分词；前面已经有了haven’t，因此要填入动词的过去分词。故填heard；from。 34. our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点，应用陈述句形式，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，sometimes作状语表示频度，“有时”，位于主语之后，make phone calls to sb.“给某人打电话”，our clients“我们的客户”，on the way作地点状语，位于句末。故填：I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way“我有时会在路上给客户打电话”。 【第四套】 【上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (共12分) 46. I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ a letter from Lucy yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到露西的一封信。句中谓语动词“got”为实义动词，且为过去式，应用didn’t构成否定，并将其变为动词原形get。故填didn’t；get。 47. The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片看起来很神奇。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，looks为实义动词，且为三单形式，附加疑问句部分用doesn’t；陈述句部分主语为“The picture”，附加疑问句部分用it。故填doesn’t；it。 48. His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his hobby? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集硬币。划线部分应该用what提问。what：什么，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写；含有be动词的句子，在特殊疑问句中，把be提到主语前。故填What；is。 49. The meeting lasted for two hours. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did the meeting last? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议持续了两小时。划线部分表示时间段，应用how long提问，意为“多长”，故填How；long。 50. He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word. (保持原句意思不变) He was _________ frightened _________ he couldn’t say a word. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常害怕。他一句话也说不出来。此句可表达为“他是如此害怕，以至于说不出一句话”，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 51. standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man (连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，we“我们”，句首首字母大写；saw“看到”；four policemen“四名警察”，宾语；standing around…“站在……周围”；the man“那个人”；in the street“在街上”。故填We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street“我们看见四个警察站在街上的那个人周围”。 【第五套】 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 30. The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss ________ ________ down the price of the air conditioner. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板降低了空调的价格。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“cut”，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词“ didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cut。 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 32. Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，请把门关上。祈使句后面的附加问句一般用will you，故答案为will ；you。 33. Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你暑假的计划和我的很像。根据题干，原句中的“quite like”可以用“similar to”替换，表示“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 34. she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这里有两个主语，因此本句是复合句。The girl作主句主语；didn’t know“不知道”谓语；what引导宾语从句；she“她”，从句主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；say“说”；at the meeting“在会议上”。故填The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting“这个女孩不知道她应该在会上说什么”。 【第六套】 【上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。) (共 8 分) 45. They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to explain it to us clearly. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 46. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 47. The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the seven-year-old boy ________ ? 【答案】 ①. What ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 48. try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此处是陈述句，主语是players，谓语是try to，后接动词原形，use different tools作宾语，其后用不定式作目的状语，是to escape from，a locked room“上锁的房间”作介词的宾语，故填Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room“玩家尝试使用不同的工具逃离一个上锁的房间”。 【第七套】 【上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 30. She is in charge of looking after these babies every day. (改为同义句) She is ________ ________ looking after these babies every day. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她负责每天照顾这些宝宝。根据题干，空中所缺为短语in charge of“负责”的同义短语，可知用be responsible for“负责”来替换，故填responsible；for。 31. They had a good time during the summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a good time during the summer holiday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们暑假过得很愉快。根据题干可知原句为一般过去时，在改为一般疑问句时需要用助动词did且把助动词did提到句首，谓语动词用原形，因此需要把had改成have。故填Did；have。 32. The girl was very young. She couldn’t understand what you said. (合并为一句) The girl was ________ young ________ understand what you said. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很小。她听不懂你说的话。分析句意和结构可知，合并句子可使用too…to结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 33. last weekend, was, a friend, happy, to hear from, in America, my father (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】My father was happy to hear from a friend in America last weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。My father是主语；谓语动词是was；be happy to do sth.“高兴干某事，因干某事而高兴”；hear from a friend“收到一个朋友的来信”；in America“在美国”修饰a friend，last weekend“上周末”时间状语置于句末。故答案为My father was happy to hear from a friend in America last weekend“上周末我父亲很高兴收到一封美国朋友的来信”。 【第八套】 【上海市罗南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试】 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求改写句子): 10% 47. A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a thief ________ Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李女士的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“stole”，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，动词“stole”改为原形steal，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Did；steal。 48. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：从我家到人民广场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。 49. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 50. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was __________ amazing __________ she once beat a computer. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎昆塔拉的大脑非常神奇，她曾经打败过一台电脑。根据“Shakuntala’s brain was … amazing … she once beat a computer.”可知，可以用so … that …引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”，故填so；that。 51. will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 【第九套】 【上海市松江区民办茸一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 III. Rewrite the sentences as required: 20. Tom went to school in a hurry. (保持原意) Tom ________ school. 【答案】hurried to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了学校。根据所给英语句子以及汉语提示可知，此处应写“匆忙去”，与in a hurry对应，在句中作谓语，因此英语表达为hurry to。根据“went”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此用hurried to。故填hurried to。 21. My parents go travelling abroad once a year. （对划线部分进行提问） ________ do your parents go travelling abroad? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母一年出国旅行一次。根据“once a year”可知，询问的是频率，故填How often“多久一次”。故填How often。 22. The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ________? 【答案】does he 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩很少在校吃午餐。反义疑问句遵循“前否，后肯”，由于“seldom”为否定含义，所以前半句是否定句，后文应是肯定的，由于前文是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是does he。故填does he。 23. The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁了。他不能去上学。本句也可表达为“这个男孩太小了而不能去上学”。可用句型too+形容词+to do“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 【第十套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 45. The young man stole the lady’s purse just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the young man ________ the lady’s purse just now? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这年轻人刚刚偷了这个女士的钱包。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时用助动词did构成，并且将谓语动词“stole”改成动词原形steal。故填Did；steal。 46. Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆让妈妈每周给他读两次睡前故事。画线部分表示频率，疑问句用how often“多久一次”提问，故填How；often。 47. Your father seldom has supper at home.（改为反义疑问句） Your father seldom has supper at home, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸几乎不在家吃晚餐。句中有否定词seldom，且动词为实义动词has，时态为一般现在时，反义疑问句前否后肯，前实后助，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填does；he。 48. It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary ________ about two hours ________ the new skill. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约两个小时学会了这项新技能。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，相当于spend time (in) doing sth。原句时态是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式spent；不定式to learn改为learning。故填spent；learning。 49. Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked ________ hard ________ they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国运动员工作很努力。他们在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌。分析句子可知，中国运动员在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌是由于他们工作努力，这两句话之间存在因果关系，因此可用so...that“如此……以至于”结构将两句合并为一句。故填so；that。 50. solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 【答案】Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways##We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语；succeeded作谓语；in solving the maths problem作宾语；in many different ways作方式状语；finally作时间状语，通常放于句子开头或结尾。故答案为：Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways/We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally“我们最终成功地以许多不同的方式解决了数学问题”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$