10善行义举-备战2025年高考英语热点话题题型专练

10善行义举 善行义举时事热点资讯 面对火灾 临危不惧 “着火了，快去救人啊！”1月9日下午五点左右，嵊州市退役军人马国政路过浦口街道景都小区，偶然发现一户人家厨房内出现火光。危急关头，出于军人本能反应的马国政不顾个人安危，冲入火场施救。他抢先抱出屋内的小女孩，小心将其转交给他人保护，随后，又转身冒着生命危险赶到厨房间拧开煤气罐接头，拎起煤气瓶冲到楼下空地，见火势湍急，又马上返回屋内在浓烟弥漫中接水灭火。火情面前，时间就是生命，这一抢险行为及时避免一场可能因煤气爆炸而引发的人员伤亡和财产损失事件。面对街道人武部和退役军人服务站的肯定与点赞，马国政表示：“作为一名军人，守护群众生命安全是义不容辞的责任。” 奋不顾身 跳河救人 1月22日晚上21时30分许，文成县一女孩在泗溪河畔落水。危急关头，退役军人沈海淼毅然跳下河救援，在冰冷刺骨的河水中将女孩托举上岸沈海淼是文成县综合行政执法局干部。当天晚上，沈海淼与同事一行人正开展风险隐患排查与河道保洁巡查，在巡查至苔湖街上首时，发现一名女孩掉河里，沈海淼等人立马跑到亲水平台进行救援。起初他们试图利用河边的救生杆拉起女孩，没够着。救人心切的沈海淼没有任何犹豫，毅然跳下河救援，在岸边的同事的协助下，最终将女孩救上了岸。 拾金不昧 真诚服务 嘉兴振禾出租汽车有限公司“老兵爱心车队”队员徐国华行驶至商务大道附近时，一对男女焦急地向他招手，徐国华立即开车上前。“师傅，我的高铁票还有20分钟就要开车了，还来得及到车站吗？”对方女子问道。徐国华表示，在保证安全的前提下，他一定尽可能将他们送达。大约10分钟后，车子安全抵达嘉兴高铁南站。两人付了钱，直冲候车室。随后，徐国华便继续接揽客人。一名乘客上车时发现，在车子后座的地垫上有一个电脑包，便告知司机徐国华。很快，徐国华通过支付记录联系到该乘客。乘客表示，自己已乘坐上返回宁波的高铁，希望徐国华帮忙将其快递寄回，并不停向他表示感谢。“你是客人，来到嘉兴，有困难我一定会帮忙。”徐国华说。 善行义举阅读拓展词汇清单 拥抱：hug/embrace 靠近：approach/go near 表达：express/convey 恐慌：panic/fear/fright 感激的：grateful/thankful 尖叫：scream/yell/cry out 试图：try/attempt 修理：mend/repair 迅速地：quickly/speedily 勇敢的：brave/courageous 高兴地：glad/delighted 解释：explain/make it clear 想要：want/would like 急切地：eagerly/desperately 感动：touched/moved 恢复：recover/get better 意识到：realize/be aware 表达：express/extend 感谢地：gratefully/thankfully 牢固的：unbreakable/ secure 看：watch/look 拔：pluck/pull out 认真思考：reflect/think seriously about 成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement 感激的：grateful/appreciative 拿着：carry/hold 递：hand/pass 交流：communicate/interact 轻松：relief/easiness 感激：grateful/thankful 打扰：bothered/ disturbed 渴望：long for / yearn for 意识到：realized /be aware of 感谢：thank/showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful .专心地：intently / attentively 提供：offer/provide 引起共鸣：resonate with/identify with 接受：accept/take in 感谢的：grateful/thankful 同情：compassion/sympathy 拓展阅读训练 Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍） and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 1．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend. C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 2．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A．Because she asked him for food. B．Because her situation was serious. C．Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D．Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 3．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C．Policemen should become heroes. D．People should learn to draw others' attention. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to become a good model for policemen. B．How the policemen help the homeless. C．A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. 语篇填空 It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 1 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 2 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 3 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 4 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 5 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 6 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 7 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 8 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 9 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 10 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 【高频词汇训练】 单句语法填空 11．In the spirit of international cooperation, China has generously exported its technology and skills many countries, and helped them construct high-speed railway lines. (用适当的词填空) 12．Developed and manufactured (total) by China, the EMU train boast modernized features, elegant designs and advanced technologies that are superior to those of previous models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．With alcohol, the driver’s abilities (operate) a vehicle safely are (significant) affected. The driver would struggle to stay alert, recognize dangers and respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Speeding reduces the time (allow) for the driver to respond to something (expect) on the road, while increasing the distance and time (need) to stop the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．An (estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes (globe) every year, driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．If everything looks promising,then it will justify (try)to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Our approach is (difference) from previous plays, including the stage design, the use of video technology, and the integration of classical and oral Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The (good) table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The beach was filled with fashionable ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when (panic) shouts suddenly echoed through the air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．So, ever since I (discover) selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their owners. (用适当的词填空) 24．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Wolfgang’s (emphasise) on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 28．After moving into his new flat, he his house with many pieces of new . He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshed. (furnish) (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．European and American science with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful . (combine) (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 理解七选五 （一） Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study. 31 . Giving seems to lower our blood pressure. 32 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study 33 . A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving. Being kind seems to boost happiness. Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant boost in happiness. 34 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same activity over and over again. “When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 35 . A．It’s a win-win for all B．Giving seems to lessen our pain C．You’ll experience even greater joy D．But consider being kind to yourself E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself （二） Timothy Harrison had planned to attend his high school graduation. He’d even told his manager who runs a Waffle House (a kind of cake shop) that he would take time off. But when the day began, Harrison found himself unable to go there. 36 Because his family members were working, no one could drive him there. Much to the surprise of his manager Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up at the Waffle House. 37 First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his cap and gown. Once Hampton heard the details, he immediately organized his Waffle House workers for action. “I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what,” Hampton said. “ 38 ” Within twenty minutes, Harrison was carried to school to bring back his cap and gown and then back at the Waffle House. To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation. 39 Meanwhile, a couple of generous shoppers contributed as well to help him celebrate this day. Harrison was now properly dressed. 40 It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon-to-be graduate just made it. “When I sat down in that hall, it was the best time of my life.” Harrison said. “This is an experience I will value forever. I felt very thankful to my manager and those people who helped me. I’m going to tell my kids about this.” A．Harrison did not know what to do next. B．He should have told me his plan earlier. C．No kid should miss their high school graduation. D．Harrison was thankful to his parents for their efforts. E．It was picked up and paid for by his coworkers. F．The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time. G．The hall in which the event was being held was too far away. 完形填空 Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to 41 it. And it was intended to be a (n) 42 activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family 43 the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine 44 the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n) 45 . “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the 46 with his class, and the students were 47 on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project 48 the meaning behind it. It also proved more 49 than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 50 all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 51 the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car 52 . It became drivable and safe. The students 53 the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels 54 .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 55 of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 41．A．repaint B．repair C．replace D．return 42．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide-ranging 43．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted 44．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of C．getting ready for D．getting used to 45．A．transformation B．opportunity C．challenge D．responsibility 46．A．discovery B．adventure C．kindness D．idea 47．A．unwillingly B．thankfully C．enthusiastically D．obviously 48．A．instead of B．in spite of C．because of D．in case of 49．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical 50．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question 51．A．contributing to B．responding to C．applying to D．adapting to 52．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned 53．A．explained B．promised C．presented D．lent 54．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing 55．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol 应用文写作 56．12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括： 1. 发起倡议的原因 2. 具体做法及意义 注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10善行义举 善行义举时事热点资讯 面对火灾 临危不惧 “着火了，快去救人啊！”1月9日下午五点左右，嵊州市退役军人马国政路过浦口街道景都小区，偶然发现一户人家厨房内出现火光。危急关头，出于军人本能反应的马国政不顾个人安危，冲入火场施救。他抢先抱出屋内的小女孩，小心将其转交给他人保护，随后，又转身冒着生命危险赶到厨房间拧开煤气罐接头，拎起煤气瓶冲到楼下空地，见火势湍急，又马上返回屋内在浓烟弥漫中接水灭火。火情面前，时间就是生命，这一抢险行为及时避免一场可能因煤气爆炸而引发的人员伤亡和财产损失事件。面对街道人武部和退役军人服务站的肯定与点赞，马国政表示：“作为一名军人，守护群众生命安全是义不容辞的责任。” 奋不顾身 跳河救人 1月22日晚上21时30分许，文成县一女孩在泗溪河畔落水。危急关头，退役军人沈海淼毅然跳下河救援，在冰冷刺骨的河水中将女孩托举上岸沈海淼是文成县综合行政执法局干部。当天晚上，沈海淼与同事一行人正开展风险隐患排查与河道保洁巡查，在巡查至苔湖街上首时，发现一名女孩掉河里，沈海淼等人立马跑到亲水平台进行救援。起初他们试图利用河边的救生杆拉起女孩，没够着。救人心切的沈海淼没有任何犹豫，毅然跳下河救援，在岸边的同事的协助下，最终将女孩救上了岸。 拾金不昧 真诚服务 嘉兴振禾出租汽车有限公司“老兵爱心车队”队员徐国华行驶至商务大道附近时，一对男女焦急地向他招手，徐国华立即开车上前。“师傅，我的高铁票还有20分钟就要开车了，还来得及到车站吗？”对方女子问道。徐国华表示，在保证安全的前提下，他一定尽可能将他们送达。大约10分钟后，车子安全抵达嘉兴高铁南站。两人付了钱，直冲候车室。随后，徐国华便继续接揽客人。一名乘客上车时发现，在车子后座的地垫上有一个电脑包，便告知司机徐国华。很快，徐国华通过支付记录联系到该乘客。乘客表示，自己已乘坐上返回宁波的高铁，希望徐国华帮忙将其快递寄回，并不停向他表示感谢。“你是客人，来到嘉兴，有困难我一定会帮忙。”徐国华说。 善行义举阅读拓展词汇清单 拥抱：hug/embrace 靠近：approach/go near 表达：express/convey 恐慌：panic/fear/fright 感激的：grateful/thankful 尖叫：scream/yell/cry out 试图：try/attempt 修理：mend/repair 迅速地：quickly/speedily 勇敢的：brave/courageous 高兴地：glad/delighted 解释：explain/make it clear 想要：want/would like 急切地：eagerly/desperately 感动：touched/moved 恢复：recover/get better 意识到：realize/be aware 表达：express/extend 感谢地：gratefully/thankfully 牢固的：unbreakable/ secure 看：watch/look 拔：pluck/pull out 认真思考：reflect/think seriously about 成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement 感激的：grateful/appreciative 拿着：carry/hold 递：hand/pass 交流：communicate/interact 轻松：relief/easiness 感激：grateful/thankful 打扰：bothered/ disturbed 渴望：long for / yearn for 意识到：realized /be aware of 感谢：thank/showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful .专心地：intently / attentively 提供：offer/provide 引起共鸣：resonate with/identify with 接受：accept/take in 感谢的：grateful/thankful 同情：compassion/sympathy 拓展阅读训练 Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍） and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 1．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend. C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 2．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A．Because she asked him for food. B．Because her situation was serious. C．Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D．Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 3．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C．Policemen should become heroes. D．People should learn to draw others' attention. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to become a good model for policemen. B．How the policemen help the homeless. C．A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:“Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”（据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”）由此可推知，Chris Barnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”（他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”）以及第四段中“He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.”（他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”）由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.”（Rivers警官负责戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人发出同情的信息。）可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”（所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”）由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍）and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.”（美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。）结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选D。 语篇填空 It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 1 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 2 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 3 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 4 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 5 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 6 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 7 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 8 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 9 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 10 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 【答案】 1．made 2．where 3．himself 4．if/when 5．take 6．largest 7．as 8．a 9．how 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dr. Jim O'Connell致力于为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的故事，展现了他及其团队的工作内容、工作方式以及对这一事业的执着和奉献精神，同时也反映了社会问题和人道主义关怀。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：O’Connell和他的团队，由精神科医生、内科医生、护士执业者、案例经理和康复教练组成，正在为此采取行动。本句谓语为are doing，此处为非谓语动词，且team与make up“组成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：他们整天在无家可归者生活的地方四处走动——在公园里、桥下以及城镇的边缘地带。本空引导宾语从句，作介词around的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 3．考查代词。句意：在这些巡访中，O’Connell通常会看大约20个病人。本空用反身代词himself“他自己”，作O’Connell的同位语。故填himself。 4．考查条件状语从句。句意：他知道他们中的大多数人睡在哪里，如果/当他们失踪了该问谁。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。或者此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或when。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：O’Connell曾就读于哈佛医学院，在即将获得一个有声望的肿瘤学奖学金时，他的上司建议他接受一个原本为期一年的职位，成为波士顿无家可归者新医疗计划的创始医师。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略，本空用动词原词take。故填take。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这变成了他在波士顿无家可归者健康关怀项目工作的33年职业生涯，这是美国同类项目中最大的之一。根据句意及one of the...可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级为largest“最大的”。故填largest。 7．考查方式状语从句。句意：O’Connell said说：“你意识到，‘你知道吗，我只是个医生。我所能做的就是了解你，减轻你的痛苦，就像我作为肿瘤学家所做的那样。’”此处需要一个连接词引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，如同”，应用as引导。故填as。 8．考查冠词。句意：你找不到一个更感激的人群了。population在句中表示“人群”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个更感激的人群”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及如果他成为一名高薪肿瘤学家，他的生活可能会变成什么样子时，O’Connell说：“我再也不去想它了。”本空引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故填how。 10．考查定语从句。句意：只要问问那个从物质上一无所有的病人那里得到一切的人就知道了。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【高频词汇训练】 单句语法填空 11．In the spirit of international cooperation, China has generously exported its technology and skills many countries, and helped them construct high-speed railway lines. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国本着国际合作精神，慷慨地向许多国家输出技术和技能，帮助他们建设高速铁路。export...to...是固定搭配，意为“向……出口……”，介词to意为“到某处”。故填to。 12．Developed and manufactured (total) by China, the EMU train boast modernized features, elegant designs and advanced technologies that are superior to those of previous models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】totally 【详解】考查副词。句意：动车组列车完全由中国开发和制造，具有现代化的特点，优雅的设计和先进的技术，优于以前的型号。total是形容词，副词修饰动词作状语。故填totally。 13．With alcohol, the driver’s abilities (operate) a vehicle safely are (significant) affected. The driver would struggle to stay alert, recognize dangers and respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to operate significantly appropriately 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：在饮酒的情况下，驾驶员安全驾驶车辆的能力会受到显著影响。驾驶员可能会难以保持警觉、识别危险并作出适当的反应。第一空名词ability“能力”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此应填to operate；第二空修饰动词affect，用副词significantly意为“显著地”；第三空修饰动词respond，用副词appropriately意为“适当地”。故填①to operate②significantly③appropriately。 14．Speeding reduces the time (allow) for the driver to respond to something (expect) on the road, while increasing the distance and time (need) to stop the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 allowed unexpected needed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：超速减少了司机对路上意外情况作出反应的时间，同时增加了停车所需的距离和时间。第一个空应填过去分词allowed，作定语修饰time，time与allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；第二个空应填形容词unexpected，作定语修饰something；第三个空应填过去分词needed，作定语修饰distance and time。故填①allowed②unexpected③needed。 15．An (estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes (globe) every year, driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 estimated globlly while 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：每年全球大约有130万人死于道路交通事故，其中90%以上是由于驾驶员失误造成的。第一个空需要填estimate的形容词形式estimated，修饰后面名词短语1.3 million people。第二个空需要填globe的副词形式globally，修饰动词died，第三个空需要填写连词，连接两个句子，表示转折对比用连词while。故填①estimated②globally③while。 16．If everything looks promising,then it will justify (try)to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果一切看起来都很有希望，那么就有理由尝试建立一个睡眠实验室，并以这种方式研究不同文化的睡眠。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语justify doing sth“证明做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式。故填trying。 17．But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】larger 【详解】考查比较级。句意: 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中反复测试， 以确定到底运动过程中的哪些方面会产生最大的差异。空前的far可修饰比较级，所以空处需要该形容词的比较级，表示“需要在更大的人群中反复测试”。故填 larger。 18．Our approach is (difference) from previous plays, including the stage design, the use of video technology, and the integration of classical and oral Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的做法与以往的剧目不同, 包括舞台设计、视频技术的使用以及古汉语和口语的融合。设空处位于be动词之后作表语, 应使用形容词。be different from意为“与……不同”。故填 different。 19．It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】daily 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，清朝的乾隆皇帝是爱茶之人，在夏季的日常生活中，他经常享用龙井，这是中国最著名的绿茶, 产自浙江省。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，修饰名词life，意为“日常的”, 应使用形容词。故填daily。 20．The (good) table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】best 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在这座两层的泰式殖民风格住宅中，最好的桌子能让你直接看到厨房，在那里你可以看到厨师加甘和他的员工在忙碌。根据下文“ in this two-story colonial Thai home(在这座两层的泰式殖民风格住宅中)”可知，此处是在比较这个住宅中的所有桌子，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，故填 best 。 21．The beach was filled with fashionable ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when (panic) shouts suddenly echoed through the air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海滩上满是时髦的女士和先生们正在享受傍晚的微风，这时恐慌的喊叫声突然在空中回荡。空白处修饰名词shouts，需要用形容词，表示“恐慌的；受惊的”，应使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填 panicked。 22．So, ever since I (discover) selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discovered 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我发现了可以去除雀斑、放大眼睛甚至瘦脸的自拍应用程序以来，我就上瘾了。根据句意和时间状语ever since可知，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。故填discovered。 23．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their owners. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数狗比猫更容易训练，对主人非常忠诚。be loyal to“对……忠诚”是固定搭配。故填to。 24．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 compare Compared comparison 【详解】考查祈使句、过去分词和名词。句意：不要拿你的缺点和他的优点作比较。与他相比，你更随和。相比之下，我认为会有更多的人愿意和你交朋友。空①为祈使句，所以空①应填动词原形compare，由空②后的with him可知应填过去分词形式compared，compared with“与……相比”，位于句首作状语，由空③前的介词by，可知空③应填名词形式comparison，作宾语。故空①填compare，空②填Compared，空③填comparison。 25．The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 cooperative cooperating cooperation 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：双方的合作行为表明他们都意识到与他人合作的重要性，反过来也有助于加强他们之间的合作。根据空格1后的名词behaviors可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“合作的”是cooperative；根据空格2前的介词of可知，空格2应填动名词cooperating作宾语；根据空格3前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“合作”是cooperation，为不可数名词。故填①cooperative；②cooperating；③cooperation。 26．Wolfgang’s (emphasise) on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：沃尔夫冈对发展积极领导力的重视使他的经理们积极参与并忠诚地将公司成功转型为一家全球性公司。设空处在句中作主语，且前有所有格形式的名词Wolfgang’s修饰，所以设空处应为名词形式。结合所给动词emphasise“强调”，此空应填emphasis“强调”。故填emphasis。 27．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个改革和创新不断发生的新纪元。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a new era，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 28．After moving into his new flat, he his house with many pieces of new . He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshed. (furnish) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 furnished furniture 【详解】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：搬进新公寓后，他添置了许多新家具。他还把他的家弄得很整洁。当我们来的时候，我们感到神清气爽。根据“He also made his home neat.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。第一处应用动词furnish表示“为（房间或房屋）配备家具”作谓语。第二处应用名词furniture表示“家具”作宾语，furniture为不可数名词。故填①furnished；②furniture。 29．European and American science with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful . (combine) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 combined combination 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：欧洲和美国的科学与高效和廉价的中国制造相结合应该是一个强大的组合。combine和European and American science之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语；第二空应填名词单数combination作表语。故填①combined②combination。 30．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 negotiate negotiable negotiation 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：我们原计划与供应商就产品价格进行谈判，但他明确表示价格不可谈判，所以我们不得不结束谈判。第一空前有不定式符号to，所以应用动词原形negotiate，意为“谈判，协商”，为不及物动词。第二空作表语，应用形容词negotiable，意为“可协商的”。第二空作end的宾语，应用名词negotiation，意为“协商，谈判”。故答案为negotiate；negotiable；negotiation。 理解七选五 （一） Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study. 31 . Giving seems to lower our blood pressure. 32 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study 33 . A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving. Being kind seems to boost happiness. Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant boost in happiness. 34 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same activity over and over again. “When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 35 . A．It’s a win-win for all B．Giving seems to lessen our pain C．You’ll experience even greater joy D．But consider being kind to yourself E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．B 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述善行对个人健康和幸福感的影响。文章通过多项研究结果，展示了行善不仅能帮助他人，还能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。 31．上文“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study.(根据一项研究，传播善意不仅能帮助他人自我感觉更好，还能提升给予者的健康状况和幸福感)”说明了善行对他人和行善者都有积极影响。选项A “It’s a win-win for all(对所有人都是双赢的)”与上文的“not only...but also...”结构相呼应，强调了善行的双赢效果，符合语境。故选A。 32．小标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure.(给予似乎能降低我们的血压)”指出给予似乎能降低血压；下文“One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study.(一项研究要求一组高血压患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一组高血压患者则被告知把钱花在别人身上。他们发现，在为期六周的研究结束时，把钱花在别人身上会降低他们的血压)”通过一项研究结果证明给予似乎能降低血压；选项F“Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect(给予他人捐款已被证明具有这种效果)”符合语境，“that effect”指代标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure”陈述的内容。故选F。 33．设空处为小标题；根据下文“A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving.(最近的一项研究发现，那些表示愿意捐钱帮助孤儿的人对电击的敏感度低于那些拒绝捐钱的人。根据这项研究，大脑中对痛苦刺激做出反应的区域似乎在给予的经历中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要阐述给予有助于减轻痛苦。选项B“Giving seems to lessen our pain(给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦)”强调了行善可以减轻痛苦，符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 34．上文提到“Being kind seems to boost happiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。选项C“You’ll experience even greater joy(你将体验到更大的快乐)”与上文的“boost happiness”相呼应，进一步强调了行善可以带来更大的快乐，符合语境。故选C。 35．上文““When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year.(‘当你做一件好事的时候，你正在让世界变得更美好，’随机善举基金会说，该基金会全年都在促进善举。”引用随机善举基金会的话来说明行善使世界更美好。选项G “However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself(然而，你给予他人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物)”强调了给予他人善行同时也是对自己的一种礼物，与第一段中“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness(传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进给予者的健康和幸福)”相呼应。故选G。 （二） Timothy Harrison had planned to attend his high school graduation. He’d even told his manager who runs a Waffle House (a kind of cake shop) that he would take time off. But when the day began, Harrison found himself unable to go there. 36 Because his family members were working, no one could drive him there. Much to the surprise of his manager Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up at the Waffle House. 37 First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his cap and gown. Once Hampton heard the details, he immediately organized his Waffle House workers for action. “I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what,” Hampton said. “ 38 ” Within twenty minutes, Harrison was carried to school to bring back his cap and gown and then back at the Waffle House. To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation. 39 Meanwhile, a couple of generous shoppers contributed as well to help him celebrate this day. Harrison was now properly dressed. 40 It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon-to-be graduate just made it. “When I sat down in that hall, it was the best time of my life.” Harrison said. “This is an experience I will value forever. I felt very thankful to my manager and those people who helped me. I’m going to tell my kids about this.” A．Harrison did not know what to do next. B．He should have told me his plan earlier. C．No kid should miss their high school graduation. D．Harrison was thankful to his parents for their efforts. E．It was picked up and paid for by his coworkers. F．The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time. G．The hall in which the event was being held was too far away. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位在松饼屋打工的青少年Timothy Harrison在好心人的帮助下按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。 36．空前“But when the day began, Harrison found himself unable to go there.(但是当这一天开始的时候，哈里森发现自己无法去那里)”说明他不能去毕业典礼，空格处应该解释原因，G选项“The hall in which the event was being held was too far away.(举行活动的大厅太远了)”解释了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 37．空后“First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his cap and gown.(首先，他没有办法去参加毕业典礼。此外，他还错过了拿帽子和长袍的机会)”说明他遇到的问题，所以在有这些问题的情况下他应该是不知所措，A选项“Harrison did not know what to do next.(哈里森不知道下一步该怎么办)”说明了他不知道该怎么办，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 38．空前“I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what(我能从他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，无论如何我都要带他去)”说明Hampton说无论如何都要带哈里森去毕业典礼，空格处应该继续说为什么一定要带他去，C选项“No kid should miss their high school graduation.(没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼)”说明没有孩子该错过自己的毕业典礼，解释了他一定要带哈里森去毕业典礼的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 39．空前“To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation.(令他吃惊的是，他还收到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服)”说明他得到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服，空格处应该说这套衣服是怎么来的，E选项“It was picked up and paid for by his coworkers.(它是由他的同事拿来并支付的)”说明了衣服是怎么来的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 40．空后“It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon-to-be graduate just made it.(这是一次千钧一的时刻，但多亏了汉普顿，这位即将毕业的学生终于成功了)”说明了时间很紧，F选项“The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time.(下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅)”说明了下一个问题是如何准时到，和后文的时间紧张相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 完形填空 Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to 41 it. And it was intended to be a (n) 42 activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family 43 the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine 44 the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n) 45 . “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the 46 with his class, and the students were 47 on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project 48 the meaning behind it. It also proved more 49 than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 50 all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 51 the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car 52 . It became drivable and safe. The students 53 the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels 54 .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 55 of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 41．A．repaint B．repair C．replace D．return 42．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide-ranging 43．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted 44．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of C．getting ready for D．getting used to 45．A．transformation B．opportunity C．challenge D．responsibility 46．A．discovery B．adventure C．kindness D．idea 47．A．unwillingly B．thankfully C．enthusiastically D．obviously 48．A．instead of B．in spite of C．because of D．in case of 49．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical 50．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question 51．A．contributing to B．responding to C．applying to D．adapting to 52．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned 53．A．explained B．promised C．presented D．lent 54．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing 55．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的肖恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙愿的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算修理它。A. repaint重画；B. repair修理；C. replace取代；D. return返回。根据下文“fixed the vehicle”可知，他打算修理汽车。故选B项。 42．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. wide-ranging广泛的。根据下文“he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.”可知，这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动。故选A项 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到三年后肖恩·波特去世。A. expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted 实施。根据下文“the project and fixed the vehicle”可知，这家人一直在实施这个计划。故选D项。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车丢掉。A. getting hold of获得（某物）；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。根据上文“The family couldn’t finish the project”和下文“So the car sat there”可知，家人无法完成计划，也无法把破旧的车丢掉。所以车一直就搁置在那里。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这辆车就一直停在那里，直到去年5月，一位密友鲍勃·莫格注意到了它，看到了一个机会，“这将是我的学生们完成的一个好项目，”身为汽车技术教师的莫格想。A. transformation改观；B. opportunity机会；C.  challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“This would be a good project for my students to complete”可知，这是一个完美让学生发挥余热的机会。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A. discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. kindness善意；D. idea观点。根据上文“‘This would be a good project for my students to complete,’ Mauger thought”可知，他把这个想法和学生们分享了。故选D项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地加入了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued  ________  the project after they graduated.”可知，学生们对此想法很热情。故选C项。 48．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：由于其背后的意义，这辆车的修复是这个班级最重要的项目。A. instead of而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. because of由于；D. in case of万一。表示因果关系，用短语because of。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期的要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的； C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. address设法解决；D. question询问。根据上文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，有问题所以要设法解决。故选C项。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“students’ devotion”可知，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D. functioned工作，运转。根据下文“It became drivable and safe.”可知，最终，汽车启动了。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们把这辆修复的吉普斯特送给了这家人，使他们感动得流下了感激和感动的眼泪。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. presented呈现；D. lent借。根据下文“causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion.”可知，汽车修理完毕，所以归还给了这家人。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉很有意义。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I know they’ll have that car for a long time.”可知，那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是肖恩·波特一生和学生奉献精神的象征。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D. symbol象征。破旧的汽车凝聚了肖恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征。故选D项。 应用文写作 56．12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括： 1. 发起倡议的原因 2. 具体做法及意义 注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students,    On December 18, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan county in Linxia, Gansu province, causing great damage to numerous houses, people in disaster areas are injured and loss of communication.Therefore, we feel it an obligation to donate our pocket money and clothes to them.    Firstly, books are the aspect that is of primary urgency! While food and clean water supply can be restored at a steady pace, having books to resume their study without delay is the best way to get their normal life back.Secondly, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relive the mental suffering of the less fortunate.    Let’s take action and make a difference to the world.                                                                                                                                                                     The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。要求考生给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的，大量的：numerous→ a large number of 恢复：resume→start over 加强：enhance→strengthen 方法：way→method 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate. 拓展句：Second, not only does this donation enhance our social responsibility, but also it hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Homes lost and schools ruined, those students who are suffering from flood are in desperate need of help. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] While food and clean water supply can be restored at a steady pace, having books to resume their study without delay is the best way to get their normal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$