精品解析：山东省青岛市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

2021.10月15中月考试题 【阅读理解】 A Every night Johnny’s father entered “Thought for the Day” in the computer and then printed (打印) fifty pages. Johnny cut out each quote (引语) and signed his name on every one of them. Then he put them in a paper bag he kept beside him at work. When he finished bagging someone’s food, he put his “Thought for the Day” in their bags. It touched me to think that this young man with an unimportant job had made it important by making good memories for all his customers. A month later the store manager called me. He said, “Barbara, you won’t believe what happened today. When I was making my rounds, I found Johnny’s line was three times longer than anyone else’s! So I got more cashiers (收银员) out here and got more lanes (通道) open, trying to get people to change lanes. But no one would move. They want Johnny’s ‘Thought for the Day’.” He continued, “I got a lump in the throat when one woman came up to me and said, “I used to shop at your store only once a week, but now I come in every time I go by for Johnny’s ‘Thought for the Day’.” A few months later, the store manager called me again. “Barbara,” he said, “Johnny has changed our store. Now when there’s a broken flower, there’ll be an elderly woman or a little girl to repair it. All of our cashiers now have their own personal signature (签名). Our customers are talking about us ... in a good way, coming back, and bringing their friends.” 1. Johnny cut out those quotes to ______. A. encourage himself to work hard B. make good memories for his customers C. get his manager’s praise D. make his job important 2. The underlined words “a lump in the throat” in Paragraph 4 mean _______. A. sorry B. sad C. worried D. moved 3. What can we learn from the text? A. A small job also makes a difference. B. All cashier should have their thought for their customers. C. Johnny changed customers more than his store. D. Johnny had become a hero in that city. B A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four. Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed. Previously (以前) it was known that fish could tell big groups from small ones but the researchers have now found that they have the ability to count how many other fish are around them. In their most recent research, the researchers did a series of experiments to see whether a single mosquito fish would prefer to join a group of between two and four other fish. They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish, and always prefer groups of three fish over those containing just two. In another experiment, it was found that the fish were unable to directly count over four. The results, published on the BBC World-wide’s natural history site, showed that fish are able to use eyes to estimate (估算) larger numbers, but not very accurately. Lead researcher Professor Angelo Bisazza said that fishes’ count abilities were similar to those of monkeys and human babies between 6 and 12 months old, who were both able to use eyes to count small numbers and less exactly estimate larger ones. The most interesting thing is that fish’s performance is very similar to what is observed in adult humans who have a very limited vocabulary for numbers, Dr Agrillo said. 4. Christian Agrillo’s experiment tells that________. A fish can tell small groups from big ones B. mosquito fish can count a certain numbers C. a special fish in North American eats mosquitoes D. fish’s mathematical ability was found for the first time 5. A female fish of a group of three prefers to join in________. A. group of two B. group of three C. group of four D. group of five 6. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science report in a magazine. B. An article about fish-feeding. C. Geography of North American. D. A middle school textbook. 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Fish Are As Clever As Monkeys B. Experiments on Fish C. Fish Can Count Directly to Four D. A Special Mosquito Fish in America C To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country. One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budg- et(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with. You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country. You can have someone to watch out for you When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now? Let’s find out how ... 8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a travel company. B. To encourage us to have a travel partner. C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner. D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner. 9. What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph? A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. B. You can know the local culture well. C. You can enjoy food with your partner. D. You can save money by bargaining together. 10. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion? A. Traveling alone is not fun. B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary. C. Many people fall in love when traveling. D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner. 11. The following paragraph will probably talk about . A how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner D J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books. 12. From the passage we know ___________. A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story 13. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________. A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990 C. June 1997 D. November 2001 14. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________. A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is too busy to enjoy her life C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children 15. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world. C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish. 【七选五】 In this fast-paced life, it’s hard to find the time to cook. But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits. ___16___ Performing an act for another human being, like cooking for them, is a form of selflessness. And it can make people feel happy and connected to others. Cooking is a form of nurturing (养育). When it comes to cooking, you are feeding someone, which is necessary for survival. Cooking for others is nurturing. ___17___. Cooking can create bonds. If you’re cooking for someone, even if they’re not present during the act, it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you re expressing your love and care for someone. ___18___. And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections. ___19___. Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully, but it also sends yourself a message that you are important. Cooking can also help raise your confidence. Cooking is a practice of mindfulness. Cooking can encourage us to really focus. ___20___: walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions; check in with your phone and your water can overflow. Cooking brings us together, and it continues to create communities - and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness. Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life. A. Cooking is a form of self-care B. It is helping to keep them alive C. Cooking for others is a selfless act D. Cooking can strengthen your knowledge E. It can provide a means for social acceptance F. If you lose your focus, things can easily go wrong G. Making connections is one of human’s basic needs 【完形填空】 The world itself us becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). ____21____ today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new ____22____. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, ____23____ it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The ____24____ people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious ____25____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man ____26____ to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is now the most serious. It’s ____27____ for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution ____28____ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become ____29____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They _____30_____ people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty _____31_____ into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most _____32_____ kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people _____33_____, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means _____34_____ the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the _____35_____ in population at the same time. 21. A. Flight B. Sleeping C. Life D. Meeting 22. A. difficulties B. business C. jobs D. problems 23 A. smell B. touch C. dream D. want 24. A. better B. more C. fewer D. stranger 25. A. if B. because C. until D. when 26. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. arrived 27. A. bad B. safe C. hard D. possible 28. A. helps B. treats C. frightens D. kills 29. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. sad 30. A. continue B. finish C. stop D. start 31. A. fire B. litter C. wind D. smoke 32. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. popular 33. A. driving B. playing C. swimming D. dancing 34. A. increasing B. producing C. keeping D. making 35. A. rise B. information C. price D. progress 【语法填空】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea ____36____ (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea, they separated it ____37____ herbs (药草) and made it into a kind of drink and ____38____ (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture. Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ____39____ started in the western Han Dynasty, already became ____40____ fashion for people with high ____41____ (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ____42____ (drink) tea. And people tried out even more ____43____ (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of making tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea ____44____ (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way _____45_____ we do today. 【写作】 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Tony参加。 内容包括： 1.读书节的目的和时间； 2.读书节的内容：交换书籍，文学literature讲座等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2021.10月15中月考试题 【阅读理解】 A Every night Johnny’s father entered “Thought for the Day” in the computer and then printed (打印) fifty pages. Johnny cut out each quote (引语) and signed his name on every one of them. Then he put them in a paper bag he kept beside him at work. When he finished bagging someone’s food, he put his “Thought for the Day” in their bags. It touched me to think that this young man with an unimportant job had made it important by making good memories for all his customers. A month later the store manager called me. He said, “Barbara, you won’t believe what happened today. When I was making my rounds, I found Johnny’s line was three times longer than anyone else’s! So I got more cashiers (收银员) out here and got more lanes (通道) open, trying to get people to change lanes. But no one would move. They want Johnny’s ‘Thought for the Day’.” He continued, “I got a lump in the throat when one woman came up to me and said, “I used to shop at your store only once a week, but now I come in every time I go by for Johnny’s ‘Thought for the Day’.” A few months later, the store manager called me again. “Barbara,” he said, “Johnny has changed our store. Now when there’s a broken flower, there’ll be an elderly woman or a little girl to repair it. All of our cashiers now have their own personal signature (签名). Our customers are talking about us ... in a good way, coming back, and bringing their friends.” 1. Johnny cut out those quotes to ______. A. encourage himself to work hard B. make good memories for his customers C. get his manager’s praise D. make his job important 2. The underlined words “a lump in the throat” in Paragraph 4 mean _______. A. sorry B. sad C. worried D. moved 3. What can we learn from the text? A. A small job also makes a difference. B. All cashier should have their thought for their customers. C. Johnny changed customers more than his store. D. Johnny had become a hero in that city. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在商店工作的 Johnny 每天把打印的 “每日金句” 放入顾客的购物袋中，给顾客留下了美好的回忆，他的行为不仅感动了顾客，也改变了整个商店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Johnny cut out each quote (引语) and signed his name on every one of them. Then he put them in a paper bag he kept beside him at work. When he finished bagging someone’s food, he put his “Thought for the Day” in their bags.（约翰尼剪下了每一条引语，并在每一条上签上了自己的名字。然后，他把它们放进一个纸袋里，这个纸袋他在工作时一直放的身边。当他装好某人的食物后，他会把他的“每日金句”放进他们的袋子里）”以及第二段“ It touched me to think that this young man with an unimportant job had made it important by making good memories for all his customers(想到这位做着不重要工作的年轻人通过为所有顾客创造美好的回忆而让这份工作变得重要，这让我感动)”可知，Johnny剪下这些引语是为了给顾客留下美好的回忆。故选B。 2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I got a lump in the throat when one woman came up to me and said, “I used to shop at your store only once a week, but now I come in every time I go by for Johnny’s “Thought for the Day”.（当一位女士走过来对我说：“我以前每周只在你们店里购物一次，但现在每次路过我都进来买Johnny的“每日金句”。”我喉咙哽咽了。）”可知，这位女士因为Johnny的“每日金句”而改变了购物习惯，这让店经理感到非常感动。因此，“a lump in the throat”在这里的意思是“感动”。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Johnny has changed our store. Now when there’s a broken flower, there’ll be an elderly woman or a little girl to repair it. All of our cashiers now have their own personal signature (签名). Our customers are talking about us ... in a good way, coming back, and bringing their friends.（Johnny改变了我们的商店。现在当有破损的花时，会有一位老妇人或一个小女孩来修理它。我们所有的收银员现在都有了自己的个人签名。我们的客户在谈论我们……以一种好的方式，回来，并带来他们的朋友。）”可知，Johnny的工作虽然看似微不足道，但他通过自己的努力，给顾客留下了美好的回忆，从而改变了整个商店的氛围，吸引了更多的顾客。这说明即使是小工作也能产生影响。故选A。 B A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four. Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed. Previously (以前) it was known that fish could tell big groups from small ones, but the researchers have now found that they have the ability to count how many other fish are around them. In their most recent research, the researchers did a series of experiments to see whether a single mosquito fish would prefer to join a group of between two and four other fish. They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish, and always prefer groups of three fish over those containing just two. In another experiment, it was found that the fish were unable to directly count over four. The results, published on the BBC World-wide’s natural history site, showed that fish are able to use eyes to estimate (估算) larger numbers, but not very accurately. Lead researcher Professor Angelo Bisazza said that fishes’ count abilities were similar to those of monkeys and human babies between 6 and 12 months old, who were both able to use eyes to count small numbers and less exactly estimate larger ones. The most interesting thing is that fish’s performance is very similar to what is observed in adult humans who have a very limited vocabulary for numbers, Dr Agrillo said. 4. Christian Agrillo’s experiment tells that________. A. fish can tell small groups from big ones B. mosquito fish can count a certain numbers C. a special fish in North American eats mosquitoes D. fish’s mathematical ability was found for the first time 5. A female fish of a group of three prefers to join in________. A. group of two B. group of three C. group of four D. group of five 6. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science report in a magazine. B. An article about fish-feeding. C. Geography of North American. D. A middle school textbook. 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Fish Are As Clever As Monkeys B. Experiments on Fish C. Fish Can Count Directly to Four D. A Special Mosquito Fish in America 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新发现——鱼能数四个数，并对这一现象进行了解释。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed.(克里斯蒂安·阿格利罗是意大利帕多瓦大学的科学家，他说他们是在对北美洲食蚊鱼的研究中发现了它们具有数学能力)”可知，克里斯蒂安·阿格利罗的实验告诉我们食蚊鱼能数几个有限的数，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish(他们发现多数情况下雌性鱼喜欢加入多一只鱼的群体，它们总是喜欢有四条鱼的群体而不是三条鱼的群体)”可知，有三条鱼的雌性群体喜欢加入四条鱼的群体，故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。本文第一段主要写的是一项最新科学研究发现，后面段落详细解释了研究过程并分析了成因，从文章结构看，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的科学报告上，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four.(一项由几个科学家进行科学研究发现，鱼有能力从一数到四)”以及后面段落对这一研究发现所进行的实验过程进行了详细解释，可知第一段第一句为本文的主题句。因此本文的最佳标题是“鱼能从一数到四”，故选C项。 C To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country. One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budg- et(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with. You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country. You can have someone to watch out for you When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now? Let’s find out how ... 8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a travel company. B. To encourage us to have a travel partner. C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner. D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner. 9. What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph? A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. B. You can know the local culture well. C. You can enjoy food with your partner. D. You can save money by bargaining together. 10. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion? A. Traveling alone is not fun. B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary. C. Many people fall in love when traveling. D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner. 11. The following paragraph will probably talk about . A. how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.”可知，事实上，当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候，旅行会变得更有趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴，故B项正确。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.”可知，然而，当你和同伴一起旅行时，他可以和你分担费用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用，故A项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.”可知，你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时，有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心（找到了真爱），由此可知，许多人在旅行时坠入爱河，故C项正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处，再根据最后一段“Let’s find out how ...”可知，让我们看看如何……，由此可知，文章接下来会介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行，故D项正确。 D J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books. 12. From the passage, we know ___________. A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story 13. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________. A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990 C. June 1997 D. November 2001 14. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________. A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is too busy to enjoy her life C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children 15. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world. C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。 【12题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them”.可知，两个女孩都喜欢听她们的父亲读睡前故事给她们听，可知J.K.罗琳小时候喜欢听故事。故B正确。 【13题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中间的“She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是对come out (出版)的解释。故选C项。 【14题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.”及上文描述可知，她还将继续写儿童读物。故选D。 【15题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever”可知，与其他神话故事不同的是，Harry生活在现代英国。他也是一个很正常的男孩：礼貌、友好、勇敢和聪明。A项说有魔法的东西，B项故事发生在现代，C项它有7本（最后一段“she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books.”）可知C错误），D项花很长时间读。故B项正确。 【七选五】 In this fast-paced life, it’s hard to find the time to cook. But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits. ___16___ Performing an act for another human being, like cooking for them, is a form of selflessness. And it can make people feel happy and connected to others. Cooking is a form of nurturing (养育). When it comes to cooking, you are feeding someone, which is necessary for survival. Cooking for others is nurturing. ___17___. Cooking can create bonds. If you’re cooking for someone, even if they’re not present during the act, it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you re expressing your love and care for someone. ___18___. And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections. ___19___. Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully, but it also sends yourself a message that you are important. Cooking can also help raise your confidence. Cooking is a practice of mindfulness. Cooking can encourage us to really focus. ___20___: walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions; check in with your phone and your water can overflow. Cooking brings us together, and it continues to create communities - and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness. Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life. A. Cooking is a form of self-care B. It is helping to keep them alive C. Cooking for others is a selfless act D. Cooking can strengthen your knowledge E. It can provide a means for social acceptance F. If you lose your focus, things can easily go wrong G. Making connections is one of human’s basic needs 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了烹饪带来的一些积极的心理好处。 【16题详解】 根据下文Performing an act for another human being, like cooking for them, is a form of selflessness.（为别人做一件事，就像为别人做饭一样，是一种无私的表现。）中selflessness可对应到C选项：Cooking for others is a selfless act（为别人做饭是一种无私的行为）符合下文语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文When it comes to cooking, you are feeding someone, which is necessary for survival. Cooking for others is nurturing.（说到烹饪，你是在喂养别人，这是生存所必需的。为别人做饭是在养育他人。）可知烹饪这有助于让其他人活下去，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections.（为别人做饭帮助我们建立和加强这些联系。）中connections可对应到G选项：建立联系是人类的基本需求之一。代入符合上下文语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully, but it also sends yourself a message that you are important.（为自己做饭不仅能让你吃得更健康，还能让你意识到自己很重要。）可知烹饪是一种自我照顾的方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文Cooking can encourage us to really focus.（烹饪可以鼓励我们真正专注。）中focus可对应到F选项：If you lose your focus, things can easily go wrong（如果你失去了注意力，事情很容易出错）符合语境。故选F。 【完形填空】 The world itself us becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). ____21____ today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new ____22____. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, ____23____ it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The ____24____ people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious ____25____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man ____26____ to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is now the most serious. It’s ____27____ for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution ____28____ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become ____29____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They _____30_____ people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty _____31_____ into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most _____32_____ kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people _____33_____, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means _____34_____ the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the _____35_____ in population at the same time. 21. A. Flight B. Sleeping C. Life D. Meeting 22. A. difficulties B. business C. jobs D. problems 23. A. smell B. touch C. dream D. want 24. A. better B. more C. fewer D. stranger 25. A. if B. because C. until D. when 26. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. arrived 27. A. bad B. safe C. hard D. possible 28. A. helps B. treats C. frightens D. kills 29. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. sad 30. A. continue B. finish C. stop D. start 31. A. fire B. litter C. wind D. smoke 32. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. popular 33. A. driving B. playing C. swimming D. dancing 34. A. increasing B. producing C. keeping D. making 35. A. rise B. information C. price D. progress 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代交通和通信手段的发展如何使得生活变得更加便捷，同时也带来了环境污染的问题，并探讨了解决污染问题的方法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易得多，但这也带来了新的问题。A. Flight飞行；B. Sleeping睡觉；C. Life生活；D. Meeting会议。根据第一句“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，由于现代交通和通讯设备的发展，世界变得更加紧密，因此这里指的是生活变得更加容易，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulties困难；B. business商业；C. jobs工作；D. problems问题。根据后文“One of the biggest is pollution.”可知，这里指的是现代化带来的新问题，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。A. smell闻；B. touch触摸；C. dream梦想；D. want想要。根据前文“We see it,”以及后文“drink it and even hear it.”可知，这里指的是污染可以通过多种感官被感知，包括视觉、嗅觉、味觉和听觉，故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：人越多，污染就越严重。A. better更好；B. more更多；C. fewer更少；D. stranger更奇怪。根据后文“But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.”可知，人口增长会导致更多的污染，再根据下文the more可知本句使用了the more…the more表达“越……，越……”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多年前，污染并不那么严重，因为当时的人口并不多。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据后文“there were not so many people”可知，下文在解释原因，解释为什么过去污染不那么严重，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个地方的土地被用尽或河流变脏时，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A. flew飞；B. ran跑；C. moved移动；D. arrived到达。根据上文“When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place”可知，人们因为环境恶化而搬迁到其他地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气污染现在是最严重的，对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。A. bad坏的；B. safe安全的；C. hard困难的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“but it is not the only one kind of pollution.”可知，这里指的是空气污染对生物是有害的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水污染会杀死我们的鱼类并污染我们的饮用水。A. helps帮助；B. treats治疗；C. frightens使害怕；D. kills杀死。根据后文“pollutes our drinking water”可知，水污染会导致鱼类死亡，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音污染会使我们更容易生气。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Noise pollution makes us”可知，噪音污染通常会导致人们情绪烦躁，容易生气，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们阻止人们在城市中的房屋和工厂燃烧煤炭，并阻止向空气中排放污物。A. continue继续；B. finish完成；C. stop阻止；D. start开始。根据后文“from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty ____ into the air.”可知，这里指的是政府采取措施阻止污染行为，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. litter垃圾；C. wind风；D. smoke烟雾。根据前文“people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city”可知，这里指的是燃烧煤炭产生的烟雾，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二氧化硫污染现在是最危险的空气污染类型。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，这里指的是二氧化硫污染对环境和健康构成严重威胁，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：事实上，如果开车的人少了，空气污染就会减少。A. driving驾驶；B. playing玩耍；C. swimming游泳；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“It is caused by heavy traffic.”以及后文“there will be less air pollution”可知，这里指的是减少驾车可以降低空气污染，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。A. increasing增加；B. producing生产；C. keeping保持；D. making制作。根据前文“We must take care of it”可知，这里指的是要维护和保护环境，使其保持清洁状态，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，我们必须同时控制人口的增长。A. rise上升；B. information信息；C. price价格；D. progress进步。根据前文“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”以及后文“population at the same time”可知，这里指的是要控制人口数量的增长，以减轻对地球的压力，故选A。 【语法填空】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea ____36____ (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea, they separated it ____37____ herbs (药草) and made it into a kind of drink and ____38____ (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture. Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ____39____ started in the western Han Dynasty, already became ____40____ fashion for people with high ____41____ (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ____42____ (drink) tea. And people tried out even more ____43____ (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of making tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea ____44____ (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way _____45_____ we do today. 【答案】36. was used 37. from 38. gradually 39. which 40. a 41. social 42. to drink 43. ways 44. had become 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了茶从最初作为一种药材到成为日常饮品的过程。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：最初，茶是作为一种药材而不是饮料来使用的。分析句子结构，动词use与主语tea之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。由“ Originally”可知句子陈述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，tea作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was used。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶叶特性的进一步探索，他们将其从药草中分离出来，并制成了一种饮料。separate...from表示“从……中把……分离出来”，是固定短语，故填from。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：逐渐地，它发展成了中国的茶文化。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子的发展过程，gradual的副词形式是gradually，故填gradually。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉时期，在魏朝时期已经成为社会地位高的人的一种时尚。这里需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the custom of tea drinking，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。fashion“时尚”是一个可数名词，在此首次出现且为泛指，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词position，social是society的形容词形式，意思是“社会的”，故填social。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐代，喝茶是很常见的事情。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to drink。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：人们尝试了更多喝茶的方法。way“方法”为可数名词，根据more可知，way应该使用复数形式，故填ways。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：到了元代，喝茶已经成为日常生活中的常见之事。根据“By the Yuan Dynasty”可知，在元代之前喝茶已经变成一种日常生活习惯，因此使用过去完成时，故填had become。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在明清两代，人们喝茶的方式几乎和我们今天一样。设空处引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，用连词as，故填as。 【写作】 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Tony参加。 内容包括： 1.读书节的目的和时间； 2.读书节的内容：交换书籍，文学literature讲座等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, I am Li Hua, a student of our school. I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Reading Festival which will be held in our school from May 15th to June 15th. The purpose of the festival is to encourage students to read more books and learn more knowledge. During this period, we will exchange books and share reading experience with each other. In addition, there are many activities such as literature lectures and so on. If you are interested in it, please come and join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Tony参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage → motivate 交换：exchange → swap 期待：Looking forward to → Anticipating 期待：look forward to→ expect with eagerness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of the festival is to encourage students to read more books and learn more knowledge. 拓展句：The purpose of the festival is that it encourages students to read more books and learn more knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Reading Festival which will be held in our school from May 15th to June 15th.（使用了which引导的定语从句，先行词为the Reading Festival） 【高分句型 2】If you are interested in it, please come and join us.（使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $