Unit 2 Hobbies - 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1：I like__________. 我喜欢画画。 P19 paint v. ①用颜料画 ②在......上刷油漆 paint＋sth.＋颜色：把…刷成… paint n. ①绘画颜料 ②油漆 __________ n. ①绘画；油画 ②涂漆；刷油漆 ____________________国画 __________ 画家；油漆匠 Andrew ____________ his living room blue last week. Andrew 上周把客厅刷成了蓝色。 We gave him ____________ and brushes. 我们给了他颜料和画笔。 Her hobbies include music and____________. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 Wet ____________! 油漆未干！ Van Gogh is probably the best-known ____________ in the world. 梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。 知识点2：I like _____________. 我喜欢慢跑。 P19 jog v. 慢跑 ____________________ 去慢跑 _____________ n. 慢跑锻炼者 I _____________________ every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。 This__________ looks like she's going to run right out of the picture. 图中的慢跑者看起来马上要向右跑出画面。 知识点3：I read______________________ books. 我读各种各样的书。 P19 kind n. 种类 all kinds of = ____________________ 各种各样的 kind adj. 体贴的；慈祥的；友好的；宽容的 be kind to...= ___________________ 对......友好，善待 Exercises of this _________________ are very popular. 这种体育活动非常流行。 The weather was very _________________ us. 天气非常宜人。 知识点4：________________ do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次? P19 How often 多久一次，频率是多少，用来询问频率。 关于‌how‌的特殊疑问词组：‌ ‌‌How old‌：用于询问年龄或年代 ‌‌How many‌：用于询问可数名词的数量 ‌‌How much‌：用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格 ‌‌How long‌：用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度 ‌‌How soon‌：用于询问过多久之后，一般用于将来时 ‌‌How about doing sth ‌用于征求对方意见 ‌‌How to do sth ‌用于询问方法或步骤 _____________ do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？ ________________ is your friend? 你朋友多大了？ _________________ pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画？ _________________money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？ _________________ does it take you to do your homework every day? 你每天花多长时间做作业？ _________________ will you be back? 你多久后回来？ _________________ playing games after school this afternoon? 今天下午放学后玩游戏怎么样？ How ________________ a cake? 如何做蛋糕？ 知识点5：It helps me ______________. 它帮助我保持健康。 P19 ①fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit = _______________ 保持健康 ②fit adj. 适合的，恰当的，合格的 _____________________ 适合，合适 ③fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身 ；（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进 She tries _______________ by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 The children seem to think I'm only____________ cooking and washing! 孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！ I can't find clothes ___________me. 我找不到合身的衣服。 All the kids will ___________ in the back of the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。 知识点6：Daniel is_______________________________. 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。P20 one of +名词复数：表示......之一，谓语动词用单数。 He's _____________________________.他是我最要好的朋友之一。 Only _________________________ is correct. 这些答案中只有一个是正确的。 知识点7：It is all _____________ us. 它就在我们周围。 P20 ①around adv. 周围，四周；围绕，环绕 There is a yard with a fence all ____________. 那儿有一个四周围着栅栏的院子。 How do you make the wheels go___________?你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？ ②around adv. 大约 He arrived ____________ five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。 ③around prep 围绕；环绕；绕着 He put his arms around her. 他搂着她。 They walked around the lake. 他们绕着湖边行走。 ④含有around固定搭配 __________环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 ____________转身 ________________.带某人参观某地 You just need to look up and _______________. 你只需抬头看看四周。 Few people can _________________ the world. 很少人能周游世界。 _________________ and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 This is our new office—Kay will___________ you__________. 这是我们的新办公室—凯会带你参观一下。 知识点8：Science __________our __________! 科学改变了我们的生活! P20 ①change v. 改变，变化 change n. 改变；变化；零钱，找头 Leaves __________ colour in autumn. 树叶在秋天改变颜色。 Finishing early was a welcome__________ .能早日结束是个可喜的变化。 Do you have__________ for five dollars? 你有五元零钱吗？ ②life n. 生活；生命 复数形式：____________ __________________过着幸福的生活 _______________丧生 _______________拯救了某人的生命 They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 The hero saved the little boy’s life but lost his own life in the fire. 那个英雄救了小男孩的命却在大火中丧生了。 知识点9：Daniel often ___________ science __________. 丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。 P20 ①visit v. 访问；拜访；看望；参观 visit n. 访问；参观；游览；逗留；看望 __________ n. 来访者；访问者；参观者；游客 ②the Palace Museum 故宫 the Space Museum 太空馆 My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc.我的家人参观了长城、颐和园、故宫博物馆、北海公园、太空馆等。 One day, a __________ came to the village. 有一天，一个游客来到这个村庄。 知识点10：He____________ all kinds of __________and learns a lot. 他有机会看到各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。 P20 ①get to do sth 有机会做某事 get sb __________ sth 让某人做某事 He got __________ many famous artists in New York. 他在纽约有机会认识了很多著名的艺术家。 Tom gets the teacher__________ her mind. 汤姆使老师改变了她的主意。 ②thing n. 东西，物件，物品；事情；情况 That's the very thing I need. 那正是我需要的东西。 Then a strange thing happened. 接着一件怪事发生了。 知识点11：It is great_________ for him. 这对他来说很有趣。 P20 fun n. 享乐；乐趣；快乐；享乐的事 （不可数名词） Have fun =___________________= ___________________ + doing sth 玩得开心 _______________ 为了消遣 _______________ 嘲弄；取笑；拿…开玩笑 It is fun _______________ sth (for sb) （对某人来说）做某事很有趣 __________________ it is to travel with classmates! 跟同学们一起旅游多么有趣啊！ fun adj. 逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的 We had fun ____________ dumplings with our grandparents. 我们和祖父母一起包了饺子，玩得很开心。 I didn't draw the picture just ___________. 我画这幅画不仅仅是为了消遣。 She's really fun _____________ with. 和她在一起真开心。 The monkey looked so_______________, we all laughed. 猴子看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑。 知识点12：At home, he likes to __________ things __________ and learn how they work. 在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。 P20 apart adv. ①分开，分离，不在一起 ②指空间或时间）相隔，相距 _______________ 拆卸，拆开机器等 take apart from 从……中分离出来 Don't _______________by yourself to avoid any harm! 请勿拆解内部零件，以避免造成危害。 Their birthdays are only three days______________.他们的生日仅隔三日。 She keeps herself apart from other people.她与其他人保持距离。 知识点13：Now he can help___________ things around the house! 现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了! P20 fix v. ①修理 ②使固定；安装 ③决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等） _______________ adj. 固定的；不变的 Not to worry—I can soon __________ it. 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。 You’d better fix the shelf to the wall. 你最好把架子固定在墙上。 He's going to_______________ when I can see him. 他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。 The date of the meeting was ____________. 会议的日期定下来了。 知识点14：He also goes on the internet __________ answers __________ his __________ questions. 他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。 P20 ①to find answers to his endless questions：不定式短语做目的状语 ②answers to his endless questions：他无尽问题的答案，这里的to表示所有格，翻译成“的”，有一一对应的含义。比如：the key__________ the door 门的钥匙 ③________ adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的；永久的；不断的；无休止的 endlessly adv. 不断地；无穷尽地 end v. 结束，终止；终结 end n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡 end up __________ sth 以做某事而告终 end up__________ sth 以......为结局 _______________ 在......的尽头，在......结尾 _______________ = at last = finally 最后，终于 I ended up __________ all the work myself. 结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。 Everything will come right __________. 一切到最后都会好起来的。 The fun of labor is __________. 劳动的乐趣无穷无尽。 The summer came to _______________. 夏天结束了。 They talk about it _______________. 他们无休止地谈论这件事情。 知识点15：He wants to be a ______________ one day. 他想有一天成为一名科学家。 P20 scientist n. 科学家 ____________ n. 科学；技术；学科；理科 scientific adj. 科学的，系统的 He is a true ______________ and hard worker. 他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。 What turns teenagers off ____________? 是什么使青少年们对科学失去了兴趣？ Our scientific research is second to none.我们的科学研究不亚于任何人。 知识点16：I am sure his_______________ can _______________. 我相信他的梦想会实现的。P20 ①dream n. 梦，梦想，理想 make one’s dream_______________ = realize one’s dream 实现梦想 A dream can't come true without hard work. 不努力，梦想就不会实现。 ②dream v. 做梦，梦见，梦想 过去式：dreamed / _____________ dream of / about sth 做梦，梦见；想象；梦想 I dreamt about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。 She dreams of ____________ her own business. 她梦想自己开公司。 知识点17：__________ club meets___________ a week. 每个俱乐部每周聚会一次。 P26 once adv. 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 once adv. 曾经 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 He cleans his car __________________.他每周洗一次汽车。 I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。 each 与every 的区别 ①each强调的是个别性，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个，every强调的是整体性，指许多人或事物的“全体”，与"all"的意思相近，侧重于整体。 ②each在名词之前动词用单数形式，在主语之后动词用单数或复数形式。every后面的动词永远是单数形式。 We each __________ our own car. 我们各人都有自己的汽车。 Each (one) of the houses __________ different. 每座房子都不同 Each student has his own book. 每个学生都有自己的书。 Every student has a new book. 每个学生都有一本新书。 知识点18：I want to __________ the _______________ Club. 我想加入地理俱乐部。P26 join=be a member of = be in 加入，成为其中一员 join + 组织. 加入(团体，组织，军队) join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事 join the Party入党 join the army 参军 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in +活动=_____________________ 参加活动 join in the discussion加入讨论 Will you join me for a drink? 和我喝一杯好吗？ 知识点19：I like painting.It _______________________________. 我喜欢画画。它使我感到快乐。 P27 ①make sb do sth =__________ sb do sth = __________ sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事，这里用动词原形做宾补。 make sb +adj. 使某人怎么样 This dress makes me______________. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 The news made him very ____________. 这则消息使他非常高兴。 ②feel v. ①觉得；感到；体会到 ②摸起来；手感 feel n. 触觉，手感 feel — ______________ 过去式 —feeling 现在分词 __________ n. 感觉，感触 You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。 The water _____________ warm.这水摸着很暖。 I got the ______________that he didn't like me much. 我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。 知识点20：_____________ nice! 听起来不错 P27 sound v. 系动词：听起来，用形容词修饰 _________________ 听起来像，后接名词 sound n. 声音 You don't sound very sure. 听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。 You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声音比光传播得慢。 常见的感官系动词还有：__________尝起来 __________摸起来 __________闻起来 __________看起来 __________ 看起来似乎 知识点21：Do you ___________ to join the Painting Club? 你打算参加绘画俱乐部吗? P27 plan v. 计划，谋划，打算 plan—______________（过去式）—___________（现在分词） plan n. 计划 plan to do sth.=_______________ to do sth. 计划做某事 We need to plan for the future. 我们需要为将来作好打算。 Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算？ 知识点22：Who is your_____________? 你的榜样是谁? P27 role n. 角色；职能；地位；作用 _______________________ 扮演......角色 play an important role in在…中起重要作用 model n. 模特，模型 a fashion model时装模特儿 role model 楷模；行为榜样 知识点23：My dream is to _____________ beautiful clothes. 我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 P27 design v. &n. 设计；制图；构思 _____________ n. 设计师 It is not easy _______________ for the gym. 为体育馆做设计并不容易。 She's good at art and __________. 她擅长美术和设计。 She's the fashion ____________ of the moment. 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 知识点24：My favourite __________ is Xu Beihong. 我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。 P28 artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 __________ n. 艺术，美术 __________ 艺术品 She studied painting from 1926 and also worked as__________ artist. 她从1926年开始研究绘画，同时也是一名艺术家。 I don't really go for modern art. 我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。 知识点25：He was a __________ of Chinese painting. 他是一位国画大师。 P28 master n. 主人，大师，能手；擅长…者 master v. 精通；掌握；控制 My master was not kind to me. 我的主人对我不好。 The short story is a difficult art form___________. 短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。 知识点26：His paintings of horses are great ____________. 他画的马是伟大的艺术作品。 P28 work n. ①工作；职业 （不可数） ② 著作；作品（可数名词）works of art 艺术品 work v. 工作，劳动，从事…工作 _______________ 担任；以……身份而工作 She's planning to look for work once the children start school.她正计划孩子一入学就找上班。 With a few cuts, she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 她只需剪几下，就能把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。 My son_______________ a teacher. 我的儿子是当老师的。 知识点27：I want to ____________ a _____________. 我想成为一名设计师。 P28 become 连系动词：开始变得；变成，后接形容词或名词。 become - ______________ （过去式）-becoming （现在分词） She ___________ queen in 1952. 她于1952年成为女王。 It ____________ more and more difficult to live there for the poor man. 生活在那儿对那个穷人来说越来越难了。 知识点28：I would like _____________ beautiful clothes _________________. 我未来想设计漂亮的衣服 P28 ①would like to do sth = __________________ sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth = _________________sth 想要某人做某事 She would like _________________ people one to one. 她想和人们一对一地谈话。 The mother would like her son ___________with her. 那位妈妈想让儿子跟他待在一起。 ②in the future 将来 I asked her to be more careful________________. 我叫她将来更仔细一些。 知识点29：I __________ my dream can come true. 我希望我的梦想能够实现。 P28 hope v. 希望，期望 hope ______________ 希望做某事 hope sb (that)________________ sth 希望某人能做某事 hope n. 希望—_____________ adj. 有希望的；有前途的—_______________ adv. 绝望的；不可救药的 ______________ adv. 有希望地，有前途地—_______________ adv. 绝望地；无望地；无可救药地 I hope so. 希望如此 ___________. 但愿不会 ______________ 怀着……的希望 Let's hope we can find a parking space. 希望咱们能找到个停车位。 We hope _____________ around two. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。 She is hopeful of ___________ a healthy baby soon. 她希望很快就会有一个健康的孩子。 2、 课堂达标检测 检测题1：选词填空 all kinds of not do end come true get to keep fit take apart life go jogging sound 1. Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s __________ . 2.Does she __________ in the park every morning? 3.Jane __________her homework at weekends. 4.Doing sports helps me __________. 5.It is __________ to get new knowledge (知识) . 6.Tim is smart. His ideas always nice. 7. Work hard, and your dream will one day. 8. For your health, you should eat food. 9.we__________ the old phone to see why it doesn’t work. 10. Mary is excited to ____________ travel around China. 1、 专题精讲 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词是指除be动词，情态动词，助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词，行为动词多用来表示动作，有具体、实际的含义。 1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 He goes to school at 8 :00 by bus every morning. ②表示客观事实、科学真题、格言警句、谚语等。 Sound travels faster than sound. The early bird catches the worm.（虫子） ③人或物的属性特征、目前的爱好或能力。 Mary has long hair. Simon likes playing football. 2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 ①表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes, seldom, never等。 ②on Sunday,on Monday afternoon,every year等时间状语。 ③once a year，twice a month，three times a week之类的时间状语。 3. 行为动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 情况 规则 举例 大多数动词 直接在词尾加s play-plays paint-paints become-becomes buy-buys 以ss, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词 在词尾加es miss-misses fix-fixes wash-washes teach-teaches go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 去y变i，再加es carry-carries fly-flies cry-cries 特殊变化 没有统一规则 have-has 4. 行为动词一般现在时的否定句及疑问句 ①否定句 行为动词的一般现在时变为否定时，要在行为动词前面加don’t 或者doesn’t，此时后面的行为动词一定要用动词原形。 Daniel often visits science museums. 否定句→ Daniel doesn’t often visit science museums. I often paint at my aunt’s house. 否定句→ I don’t often paint at my aunt’s house. 【总结】①主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+don’t+动词原形+其他。 ②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 ② 一般疑问句 一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do 或者是 does，此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do 或者是does。 Daniel often visits science museums. Does Daniel often visit science museums? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. I often paint at my aunt’s house. Do you often paint at your aunt’s house. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 【总结】 Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) +动词原形+其他？ Does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他？ ③特殊疑问句 把特殊疑问词Who，Where，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What class，How old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。 Daniel often visits science museums. （对划线部分提问） →How often does Daniel visit science museum? I often paint at my aunt’s house.（对划线部分提问） → Where do you often paint? 2、 专题过关 检测题1：单项选择 1.—What happens when water freezes? —It ________ into ice. A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.has turned 2.—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A.was B.are C.am D.is 3.One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 4.— What ________ you usually ________ at a Chinese birthday? — At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A.are; doing B.is; doing C.do; do D.does; do 5.—This pair of shoes _________ very nice. —That’s right. A.feels B.tries C.feel D.try 6.Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A.is helping B.helped C.helps D.will help 7.—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA. A.is; comes B.are; come C.does; comes D.does; come 8.— Let’s ______ volleyball.    —That ______ good. A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds 9. ________ his father, Bob ________ basketball too. A.likes, like B.like, likes C.likes, likes D.like, like 10.As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound. A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 1 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 2 and me. My father is a famous 3 player in our city. He has a lot of 4 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 5 in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) 6 habit(习惯). She gets up 7 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 8 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes table tennis. 9 plays it with his friends 10 Saturday or Sunday afternoon. My sister 11 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 12 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 13 my father, I love football too. I 14 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 15 . I love my family — such a sports family. 1.A.teachers B.members C.students D.classmates 2.A.friend B.cousin C.uncle D.sister 3.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.volleyball 4.A.friends B.relatives C.students D.fans 5.A.jump B.stop C.play D.use 6.A.good B.bad C.old D.young 7.A.late B.early C.happily D.sadly 8.A.watches B.works C.makes D.enjoys 9.A.She B.They C.He D.It 10.A.on B.in C.at D.from 11.A.walks B.runs C.jumps D.rides 12.A.singer B.player C.dancer D.swimmer 13.A.Like B.With C.For D.About 14.A.am B.is C.are D.be 15.A.work B.school C.home D.meal 检测题2：阅读理解（七选五） In our school, many students love sports. 1.__________ We have PE lessons twice (两次) a week, but we do sports after school every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too. 2.__________ In every class, there are lots of football fans. On sunny days, we often play football. 3.__________ We have school teams of basketball, football and badminton.4.__________When there is a match(比赛), many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once (一次) a year. 5.__________ A.Besides (除了……之外) ball games, some of the students like running, cycling (骑自行车) and swimming. B. Every morning, we do morning exercises(早操). C. We have different kinds of sports in our school. D. Our school teams often have matches（比赛） with teams from other schools. E.Another (另一个) sport is football. F.We like sports very much. G.We have a good time in every match. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1：I like painting. 我喜欢画画。 P19 paint v. ①用颜料画 ②在......上刷油漆 paint＋sth.＋颜色：把…刷成… paint n. ①绘画颜料 ②油漆 painting n. ①绘画；油画 ②涂漆；刷油漆 Chinese painting国画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 Andrew painted his living room blue last week. Andrew 上周把客厅刷成了蓝色。 We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他颜料和画笔。 Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 Wet paint! 油漆未干！ Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world. 梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。 知识点2：I like jogging. 我喜欢慢跑。 P19 jog v. 慢跑 jog n. 慢跑 go jogging 去慢跑 jogger n. 慢跑锻炼者 I go jogging every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。 I like to go for a jog after work. 我喜欢在下班后慢跑锻炼。 This jogger looks like she's going to run right out of the picture. 图中的慢跑者看起来马上要向右跑出画面。 知识点3：I read all kinds of books. 我读各种各样的书。 P19 kind n. 种类 all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 kind adj. 体贴的；慈祥的；友好的；宽容的 be kind to...= be friendly to 对......友好，善待 Exercises of this kind are very popular. 这种体育活动非常流行。 The weather was very kind to us. 天气非常宜人。 知识点4：How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次? P19 How often 多久一次，频率是多少，用来询问频率。 关于‌how‌的特殊疑问词组：‌ ‌‌How old‌：用于询问年龄或年代 ‌‌How many‌：用于询问可数名词的数量 ‌‌How much‌：用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格 ‌‌How long‌：用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度 ‌‌How soon‌：用于询问过多久之后，一般用于将来时 ‌‌How about doing sth ‌用于征求对方意见 ‌‌How to do sth ‌用于询问方法或步骤 How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？ ‌‌How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了？ How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画？ How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？ How long does it take you to do your homework every day? 你每天花多长时间做作业？ How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？ How about playing games after school this afternoon? 今天下午放学后玩游戏怎么样？ How to make a cake? 如何做蛋糕？ 知识点5：It helps me keep fit. 它帮助我保持健康。 P19 ①fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 ②fit adj. 适合的，恰当的，合格的 be fit for 适合，合适 ③fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身 ；（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。 The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing! 孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！ I can't find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。 All the kids will fit in the back of the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。 知识点6：Daniel is one of my new friends. 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。P20 one of +名词复数：表示......之一，谓语动词用单数。 He's one of my best friends.他是我最要好的朋友之一。 Only one of the answers is correct. 这些答案中只有一个是正确的。 知识点7：It is all around us. 它就在我们周围。 P20 ①around adv. 周围，四周；围绕，环绕 There is a yard with a fence all around 那儿有一个四周围着栅栏的院子。 How do you make the wheels go around?你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？ ②around adv. 大约 He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。 ③around prep 围绕；环绕；绕着 He put his arms around her. 他搂着她。 They walked around the lake. 他们绕着湖边行走。 ④含有around固定搭配 look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 turn around转身 show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地 You just need to look up and look around. 你只需抬头看看四周。 Few people can travel around the world. 很少人能周游世界。 Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 This is our new office—Kay will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室—凯会带你参观一下。 知识点8：Science changes our lives! 科学改变了我们的生活! P20 ①change v. 改变，变化 change n. 改变；变化；零钱，找头 Leaves change colour in autumn. 树叶在秋天改变颜色。 Finishing early was a welcome change .能早日结束是个可喜的变化。 Do you have change for five dollars? 你有五元零钱吗？ ②life n. 生活；生命 复数形式：lives live a happy life过着幸福的生活 lose one's life丧生 save one’s life 拯救了某人的生命 They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 The hero saved the little boy’s life but lost his own life in the fire. 那个英雄救了小男孩的命却在大火中丧生了。 知识点9：Daniel often visits science museums. 丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。 P20 ①visit v. 访问；拜访；看望；参观 visit n. 访问；参观；游览；逗留；看望 visitor n. 来访者；访问者；参观者；游客 ②the Palace Museum 故宫 the Space Museum 太空馆 My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc.我的家人参观了长城、颐和园、故宫博物馆、北海公园、太空馆等。 One day, a visitor came to the village. 有一天，一个游客来到这个村庄。 知识点10：He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他有机会看到各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。 P20 ①get to do sth 有机会做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 He got to know many famous artists in New York. 他在纽约有机会认识了很多著名的艺术家。 Tom gets the teacher to change her mind. 汤姆使老师改变了她的主意。 ②thing n. 东西，物件，物品；事情；情况 That's the very thing I need. 那正是我需要的东西。 Then a strange thing happened. 接着一件怪事发生了。 知识点11：It is great fun for him. 这对他来说很有趣。 P20 fun n. 享乐；乐趣；快乐；享乐的事 （不可数名词） Have fun =have a good time = Enjoy oneself + doing sth 玩得开心 for fun 为了消遣 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑；拿…开玩笑 It is fun to do sth (for sb) （对某人来说）做某事很有趣 What great fun it is to travel with classmates! 跟同学们一起旅游多么有趣啊！ fun adj. 逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的 funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的 We had fun making dumplings with our grandparents. 我们和祖父母一起包了饺子，玩得很开心。 I didn't draw the picture just for fun. 我画这幅画不仅仅是为了消遣。 She's really fun to be with. 和她在一起真开心。 The monkey looked so funny, we all laughed. 猴子看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑。 知识点12：At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。 P20 apart adv. ①分开，分离，不在一起 ②指空间或时间）相隔，相距 take ...apart 拆卸，拆开机器等 take apart from 从……中分离出来 Don't take apart by yourself to avoid any harm! 请勿拆解内部零件，以避免造成危害。 Their birthdays are only three days apart.他们的生日仅隔三日。 She keeps herself apart from other people.她与其他人保持距离。 知识点13：Now he can help fix things around the house! 现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了! P20 fix v. ①修理 ②使固定；安装 ③决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等） fixed adj. 固定的；不变的 Not to worry—I can soon fix it. 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。 You’d better fix the shelf to the wall. 你最好把架子固定在墙上。 He's going to fix a time when I can see him. 他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。 The date of the meeting was fixed. 会议的日期定下来了。 知识点14：He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。 P20 ①to find answers to his endless questions：不定式短语做目的状语 ②answers to his endless questions：他无尽问题的答案，这里的to表示所有格，翻译成“的”，有一一对应的含义。比如：the key to the door 门的钥匙 ③endless adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的；永久的；不断的；无休止的 endlessly adv. 不断地；无穷尽地 end v. 结束，终止；终结 end n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡 end up doing sth 以做某事而告终 end up with sth 以......为结局 at the end of 在......的尽头，在......结尾 in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 I ended up doing all the work myself. 结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。 Everything will come right in the end. 一切到最后都会好起来的。 The fun of labor is endless. 劳动的乐趣无穷无尽。 The summer came to an end. 夏天结束了。 They talk about it endlessly. 他们无休止地谈论这件事情。 知识点15：He wants to be a scientist one day. 他想有一天成为一名科学家。 P20 scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学；技术；学科；理科 scientific adj. 科学的，系统的 He is a true scientist and hard worker. 他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。 What turns teenagers off science? 是什么使青少年们对科学失去了兴趣？ Our scientific research is second to none.我们的科学研究不亚于任何人。 知识点16：I am sure his dream can come true. 我相信他的梦想会实现的。P20 ①dream n. 梦，梦想，理想 make one’s dream come true = realize one’s dream 实现梦想 A dream can't come true without hard work. 不努力，梦想就不会实现。 ②dream v. 做梦，梦见，梦想 过去式：dreamed / dreamt dream of / about sth 做梦，梦见；想象；梦想 I dreamt about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。 She dreams of running her own business. 她梦想自己开公司。 知识点17：Each club meets once a week. 每个俱乐部每周聚会一次。 P26 once adv. 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 once adv. 曾经 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 He cleans his car once a week.他每周洗一次汽车。 I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。 each 与every 的区别 ①each强调的是个别性，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个，every强调的是整体性，指许多人或事物的“全体”，与"all"的意思相近，侧重于整体。 ②each在名词之前动词用单数形式，在主语之后动词用单数或复数形式。every后面的动词永远是单数形式。 We each have our own car. 我们各人都有自己的汽车。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同 Each student has his own book. 每个学生都有自己的书。 Every student has a new book. 每个学生都有一本新书。 知识点18：I want to join the Geography Club. 我想加入地理俱乐部。P26 join=be a member of = be in 加入，成为其中一员 join + 组织. 加入(团体，组织，军队) join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事 join the Party入党 join the army 参军 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in +活动= take part in 参加活动 join in the discussion加入讨论 Will you join me for a drink? 和我喝一杯好吗？ 知识点19：I like painting.It makes me feel happy. 我喜欢画画。它使我感到快乐。 P27 ①make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事，这里用动词原形做宾补。 make sb +adj. 使某人怎么样 This dress makes me look fat. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 The news made him very happy. 这则消息使他非常高兴。 ②feel v. ①觉得；感到；体会到 ②摸起来；手感 feel n. 触觉，手感 feel — felt 过去式 —feeling 现在分词 feeling n. 感觉，感触 You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。 The water feels warm.这水摸着很暖。 I got the feeling that he didn't like me much. 我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。 知识点20：Sounds nice! 听起来不错 P27 sound v. 系动词：听起来，用形容词修饰 sound like 听起来像，后接名词 sound n. 声音 You don't sound very sure. 听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。 You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声音比光传播得慢。 常见的感官系动词还有：taste尝起来 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 look看起来 seem 看起来似乎 知识点21：Do you plan to join the Painting Club? 你打算参加绘画俱乐部吗? P27 plan v. 计划，谋划，打算 plan—planned（过去式）—planning（现在分词） plan n. 计划 plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We need to plan for the future. 我们需要为将来作好打算。 Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算？ 知识点22：Who is your role model? 你的榜样是谁? P27 role n. 角色；职能；地位；作用 play the role of 扮演......角色 play an important role in在…中起重要作用 model n. 模特，模型 a fashion model时装模特儿 role model 楷模；行为榜样 知识点23：My dream is to design beautiful clothes. 我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 P27 design v. &n. 设计；制图；构思 designer n. 设计师 It is not easy to design for the gym. 为体育馆做设计并不容易。 She's good at art and design. 她擅长美术和设计。 She's the fashion designer of the moment. 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 知识点24：My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. 我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。 P28 artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 art n. 艺术，美术 works of art 艺术品 She studied painting from 1926 and also worked as an artist. 她从1926年开始研究绘画，同时也是一名艺术家。 I don't really go for modern art. 我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。 知识点25：He was a master of Chinese painting. 他是一位国画大师。 P28 master n. 主人，大师，能手；擅长…者 master v. 精通；掌握；控制 My master was not kind to me. 我的主人对我不好。 The short story is a difficult art form to master. 短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。 知识点26：His paintings of horses are great works of art. 他画的马是伟大的艺术作品。 P28 work n. ①工作；职业 （不可数） ② 著作；作品（可数名词）works of art 艺术品 work v. 工作，劳动，从事…工作 work as 担任；以……身份而工作 She's planning to look for work once the children start school.她正计划孩子一入学就找上班。 With a few cuts, she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 她只需剪几下，就能把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。 My son works as a teacher. 我的儿子是当老师的。 知识点27：I want to become a designer. 我想成为一名设计师。 P28 become 连系动词：开始变得；变成，后接形容词或名词。 become - became （过去式）-becoming （现在分词） She became queen in 1952. 她于1952年成为女王。 It becomes more and more difficult to live there for the poor man. 生活在那儿对那个穷人来说越来越难了。 知识点28：I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future. 我未来想设计漂亮的衣服 P28 ①would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 She would like to talk to people one to one. 她想和人们一对一地谈话。 The mother would like her son to stay with her. 那位妈妈想让儿子跟他待在一起。 ②in the future 将来 I asked her to be more careful in the future. 我叫她将来更仔细一些。 知识点29：I hope my dream can come true. 我希望我的梦想能够实现。 P28 hope v. 希望，期望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope sb (that) can/ will do sth 希望某人能做某事 hope n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的—hopeless adv. 绝望的；不可救药的 hopefully adv. 有希望地，有前途地—hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望地；无可救药地 I hope so. 希望如此 I hope not. 但愿不会 in the hope of 怀着……的希望 Let's hope we can find a parking space. 希望咱们能找到个停车位。 We hope to arrive around two. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。 She is hopeful of having a healthy baby soon. 她希望很快就会有一个健康的孩子。 2、 课堂达标检测 检测题1：选词填空 all kinds of not do end come true get to keep fit take apart life go jogging sound 1. Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s __________ . 2.Does she __________ in the park every morning? 3.Jane __________her homework at weekends. 4.Doing sports helps me __________. 5.It is __________ to get new knowledge (知识) . 6.Tim is smart. His ideas always nice. 7. Work hard, and your dream will one day. 8. For your health, you should eat food. 9.we__________ the old phone to see why it doesn’t work. 10. Mary is excited to ____________ travel around China. 【答案】 1.lives 2.go jogging 3.doesn’t do 4.(to) keep fit 5.endless 6.sounds 7.come true 8. all kinds of 9. take apart 10. get to 解析： 【解析】 1. 关键词people’s，其后应该跟名词。结合句意：丹尼尔想成为一名医生，这样他就能拯救人的生命。life表示具体的生命来讲，是可数名词。很多人的生命，应用复数形式，故答案为：lives。 2. 关键词助动词Does，句子为一般疑问句，空格处应该用动词原形，该句意思为：她每天早上都去公园慢跑吗？故答案为：go jogging。 3. 该句表达简在周末......家庭作业。句中缺少谓语动词，应该表达的是简在周末不做家庭作业，根据“at weekends”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，do是实义动词，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为：doesn’t do。 4. 关键词help， 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：做运动可以帮我保持健康。 故答案为：(to) keep。 5. 关键词it is，be动词之后应该用形容词，结合句意：获得新知识应该是永无止境的。此处应用end的形容词 endless表示“无穷无尽的”。故答案为：endless。 6. 此句很明显缺少谓语动词，句意：蒂姆很聪明。他的想法听起来总是很好。sound“听起来”。根据前句is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为：sounds。 7. 结合句意：努力工作，你的梦想有一天会实现。come true“实现”，关键词will， 后面应该用动词原形，故填come true。 8. 此处应该用来修饰名词food，结合句意：为了你的健康，你应该吃各种各样的食物。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故答案为：all kinds of。 9. 句意：我们......旧手机去看它为什么不工作了。结合句意，这里应该是拆开旧手机，用take apart，后面谓语动词用了doesn’t一般现在时，那么空格处也用一般现在时，故答案为：take apart。 10. 关键词is excited，固定搭配be excited to do sth ，所以空格处应该填动词不定式to do 的形式，结合句意Mary有机会环中国旅游很兴奋。get to do sth 有机会做某事，故答案为：to get to。 1、 专题精讲 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词是指除be动词，情态动词，助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词，行为动词多用来表示动作，有具体、实际的含义。 1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 He goes to school at 8 :00 by bus every morning. ②表示客观事实、科学真题、格言警句、谚语等。 Sound travels faster than sound. The early bird catches the worm.（虫子） ③人或物的属性特征、目前的爱好或能力。 Mary has long hair. Simon likes playing football. 2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 ①表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes, seldom, never等。 ②on Sunday,on Monday afternoon,every year等时间状语。 ③once a year，twice a month，three times a week之类的时间状语。 3. 行为动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 情况 规则 举例 大多数动词 直接在词尾加s play-plays paint-paints become-becomes buy-buys 以ss, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词 在词尾加es miss-misses fix-fixes wash-washes teach-teaches go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 去y变i，再加es carry-carries fly-flies cry-cries 特殊变化 没有统一规则 have-has 4. 行为动词一般现在时的否定句及疑问句 ①否定句 行为动词的一般现在时变为否定时，要在行为动词前面加don’t 或者doesn’t，此时后面的行为动词一定要用动词原形。 Daniel often visits science museums. 否定句→ Daniel doesn’t often visit science museums. I often paint at my aunt’s house. 否定句→ I don’t often paint at my aunt’s house. 【总结】①主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+don’t+动词原形+其他。 ②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 ② 一般疑问句 一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do 或者是 does，此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do 或者是does。 Daniel often visits science museums. Does Daniel often visit science museums? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. I often paint at my aunt’s house. Do you often paint at your aunt’s house. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 【总结】 Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) +动词原形+其他？ Does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他？ ③特殊疑问句 把特殊疑问词Who，Where，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What class，How old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。 Daniel often visits science museums. （对划线部分提问） →How often does Daniel visit science museum? I often paint at my aunt’s house.（对划线部分提问） → Where do you often paint? 2、 专题过关 检测题1：单项选择 1.—What happens when water freezes? —It ________ into ice. A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.has turned 2.—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A.was B.are C.am D.is 3.One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 4.— What ________ you usually ________ at a Chinese birthday? — At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A.are; doing B.is; doing C.do; do D.does; do 5.—This pair of shoes _________ very nice. —That’s right. A.feels B.tries C.feel D.try 6.Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A.is helping B.helped C.helps D.will help 7.—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA. A.is; comes B.are; come C.does; comes D.does; come 8.— Let’s ______ volleyball.    —That ______ good. A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds 9. ________ his father, Bob ________ basketball too. A.likes, like B.like, likes C.likes, likes D.like, like 10.As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound. A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel 【答案】 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CABBA 【解析】 1.句意：——当水冻结时会发生什么？——它会变成冰。考查时态。根据问句时态为一般现在时，结合答句为客观事实，可知答句也用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词turn用第三人称单数形式turns。故选A。 2.句意：——他来自哪里？——他来自美国。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语he是第三人称单数，句子询问的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 3.句意：我的一个朋友有一只宠物狗。这只狗的名字叫多多。考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为所在句的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“One of my friends”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 4.句意：——中国人的生日你们通常做什么？——生日晚餐，我们吃面条。考查时态。根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，后面的动词用原形do，故选C。 5.句意：——这双鞋感觉很好。——没错。考查动词词义辨析。feels感觉，三单形式；tries试，三单形式；feel感觉，动词原形；try试，动词原形。根据“This pair of shoes...very nice.”可知，此处表达感觉很好，应用感官动词feel，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词由pair决定，故应用三单形式。故选A。 6.句意：海伦数学很好，所以她每天都帮助她弟弟学习数学。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，动词help要变成第三人称单数形式helps，故选C。 7.句意：——这位演员来自哪里？——他来自美国。考查主谓一致及动词短语。be/come from“来自”，第一个空主语是the actor，第三人称单数，be动词用is，第二个空主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式comes。故选A。 8.句意：—我们打排球吧。—听起来不错。考查使役动词let及感官动词。第一空考查使役动词let用法，let sb. do sth.在宾语后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项；第二空用感官动词sound作谓语，主语that是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 9.句意：像他的父亲一样，鲍勃也喜欢篮球。考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”；like作介词时，意为“像”。第一空是介词像，所以用like，第二个空是谓语动词喜欢，主语是Bob，所以谓语动词用三单likes，故选B。 10.句意：众所周知，光的传播速度比声音快得多。考查一般现在时。该句指“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为light，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 1 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 2 and me. My father is a famous 3 player in our city. He has a lot of 4 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 5 in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) 6 habit(习惯). She gets up 7 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 8 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes table tennis. 9 plays it with his friends 10 Saturday or Sunday afternoon. My sister 11 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 12 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 13 my father, I love football too. I 14 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 15 . I love my family — such a sports family. 1.A.teachers B.members C.students D.classmates 2.A.friend B.cousin C.uncle D.sister 3.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.volleyball 4.A.friends B.relatives C.students D.fans 5.A.jump B.stop C.play D.use 6.A.good B.bad C.old D.young 7.A.late B.early C.happily D.sadly 8.A.watches B.works C.makes D.enjoys 9.A.She B.They C.He D.It 10.A.on B.in C.at D.from 11.A.walks B.runs C.jumps D.rides 12.A.singer B.player C.dancer D.swimmer 13.A.Like B.With C.For D.About 14.A.am B.is C.are D.be 15.A.work B.school C.home D.meal 【答案】1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BCAAB 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及每个人的体育爱好等。 【解析】 1.句意：队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。teachers老师；members成员；students学生；classmates同学。根据“I’m in a sports team...are my father, my mother, my brother, my...and me.”可知，这里是介绍团队成员，故选B。 2.句意：队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。friend朋友；cousin表亲；uncle叔叔；sister姐妹。根据后文的介绍“My sister”可知，此处指的是“我的妹妹”，故选D。 3.句意：我的父亲是我们城市著名的足球运动员。basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“in the World Cup.”可知，父亲是足球运动员，故选B。 4.句意：他有很多粉丝。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；fans粉丝。根据“My father is a famous...player in our city.”可知，父亲是著名的运动员，应是有很多粉丝，故选D。 5.句意：他在国家队踢球，他想参加世界杯。jump跳；stop停止；play玩，参加；use使用。根据“in the World Cup”可知，此处指的是他想参加世界杯，故选C。 6.句意：我妈妈有一个好习惯。good好的；bad坏的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“She gets up...in the morning. She walks in a park. She also...doing yoga in the evening.”可知，妈妈有好习惯，故选A。 7.句意：她早上起得很早。late晚的；early早的；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“My mother has a(n)...habit(习惯).”以及“She walks in a park.”可知，好习惯应该是早起，故选B。 8.句意：她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。watches观看；works工作；makes制作；enjoys喜欢，享受。根据“doing yoga in the evening”可知，她喜欢在晚上做瑜伽，故选D。 9.句意：他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起打乒乓球。She她；They他们；He他；It它。空处指代的是“My brother”，应用he代替，故选C。 10.句意：他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起玩。on在……上；in在……里；at在；from从……。根据“Saturday or Sunday afternoon”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选A。 11.句意：我妹妹为了保持健康每天早上跑步去学校。walks走路；runs跑步；jumps跳跃；rides骑。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，妹妹是跑步去上学的，故选B。 12.句意：是一名舞蹈演员。singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞蹈家；swimmer游泳者。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，妹妹是舞蹈家，故选C。 13.句意：和我父亲一样，我也喜欢足球。Like像……；With和……一起；For为了；About关于。根据“my father, I love football too.”可知，像父亲一样，自己也喜欢足球，故选A。 14.句意：我在学校的足球俱乐部。am是，主语是I；is 是，主语的单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。句子主语是I，动词用am，故选A。 15.句意：放学后我经常和同学一起踢足球。work工作；school学校；home家；meal饭。根据“I often play it with my classmates after...”可知，是放学后和同学们一起踢足球，故选B。 检测题2：阅读理解（七选五） In our school, many students love sports. 1.__________ We have PE lessons twice (两次) a week, but we do sports after school every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too. 2.__________ In every class, there are lots of football fans. On sunny days, we often play football. 3.__________ We have school teams of basketball, football and badminton.4.__________When there is a match(比赛), many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once (一次) a year. 5.__________ A.Besides (除了……之外) ball games, some of the students like running, cycling (骑自行车) and swimming. B. Every morning, we do morning exercises(早操). C. We have different kinds of sports in our school. D. Our school teams often have matches（比赛） with teams from other schools. E.Another (另一个) sport is football. F.We like sports very much. G.We have a good time in every match. 答案：BEADF 解析： 1. 空格前一个句子说很多学生喜欢运动，空格后说我们每周有两节体育课，放学后还做运动，所以本段要表达的是我们每天做哪些运动。答案B说我们每天早上做早操也是运动的一种，故答案选B。 2. 根据空格后 In every class, there are lots of football fans.每个班都有很多足球迷，所以空格处应该是与足球有关的，故答案选E。 3. 本空格处位于段末，段首句说We like playing ball games. 我们喜欢球类运动，所以此空应该与ball games球类运动有关，故答案为A。 4. 此空前一句说school teams 校队，后一句说matches比赛，那么此处应该与校队和比赛有关，故答案为D。 5.此空位于整篇文章的结尾，应该与首段进行首尾呼应。我们爱运动，故答案为F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$