精品解析：陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语科试题

咸林中学2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项： 1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Bat out. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food 2. How does the woman suggest the man ga home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Careless. B. Thoughtful. C. Noisy. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a chemist shop 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Insurance. B. The woman’s job. C. A health plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Covering the school fees. B. Paying for textbooks. C. Holding parties. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who are the speakers most likely to be? A. Event organizers. B. Concert performers. C. Magazine editors. 9. What will happen to the jazz festival? A. It will be staged this afternoon. B. It will be cowered in a magazine. C. It will be advertised by a reporter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. She is starting her own business. B. Her family lives in the area. C. Her company will relocate. 11. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The size. C. The location. 12. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Look for a three-bedroom apartment. B. Go to the city centre. C. Schedule a visit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They were both sports lovers. B. They allowed him to develop hobbies. C. They asked him to focus on his study. 14. What inspired Barry to be a violinist? A. A TV program. B. A musician. C. A band. 15. What did Barry do after graduation? A. He travelled with other young musicians. B. He studied science courses for a year C. He went straight to lean music. 16. What does Harry mean in the end? A. He will delay his world tour. B. He is satisfied with his career. C. He is looking for better chances. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A college student. B An activity organizer. C. A participant in an activity center. 18. What activity do people do most time in the center? A. Water sports. B. Rock climbing. C. Mountain biking. 19. What does the speaker value most about activity centers? A. Different experience. B. Social interaction. C. Sports entertainment. 20. What do participants do on the last afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs together. C. Play team games. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the gardens of Iceland to the mountains of Nepal, here are four places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world. Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands The Netherlands produces nearly 90% of the world's tulips, making it the unique destination for a wonderful spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Flower Route, where flower fields paint the countryside in bright colors. Travelers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam. Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May. Umm Qais, Jordan Despite being 75% desert, Jordan's northern highlands burst with brightly colored flowers from March to May. Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris. Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina Travelers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina's mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. Numerous hiking trails leading to the amazing sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville. In June, travelers can take the hour-long drive from Asheville to Bakersville to enjoy the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival. Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons. March or April gives travelers the rhododendrons in full bloom, but November gives drier weather. Go with local Sherpa guides and cooks—it's part of the experience. 1. What is probably the best time to see the tulips in Keukenhof Gardens? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November. 2. Which country considers the black iris as its national flower? A. Jordan. B. America. C. Nepal. D. The Netherlands. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are surrounded by deserts. B. They have the most plant species. C. They offer unique ancient ruins. D. They are known for the same flower. B Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends. During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling. “Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air. The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them. Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?” “I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!” “Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said. Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Just then, the paramedics arrived. 4. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin? A. His lower education. B. His poor family. C. His bad reputation. D. His living condition. 5. How did Alexis feel about the cave at first? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. astonished. D. Scared. 6. Why did Justin appear near the cave? A. It was his daily routine. B. He saw five colorful schoolbags. C. He came to look for the children. D. He heard the screaming for help. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story ? A. Lucky or unlucky. B. Don’t judge a person by his looks. C. Curiosity kills the cat. D. Once in a blue moon. C A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce depression and anxiety among young adults. In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per week three servings of fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains. As for milk, the recommendation was three servings per week, unsweetened. Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds per week, as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day. “One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ate and how they felt in the past. Given our failing memories, these data can be unreliable,” says Heather Francis, one of the researchers. “But our study included a device, called spectrophotometer, which can detect the degree of yellowness in the skin, which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which the participants get from their food.” “We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets to reduced depression risk,” says Felice Jacka, a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved in the study. “I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.” However, it’s almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according to the strict standard in medical research, where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂). “In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t know if they’re getting the ‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’,” says Heather Francis. “And research has shown that if people are told that they’re doing something that may make them less depressed, they will indeed report less depression. That’s known as the placebo effect.” 8. Each day, the young adults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat ________. A. unsweetened milk and nuts B. fish and fruits C. vegetables and whole grains D. olive oil and seeds 9. What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Prove. C. Describe. D. Ask. 10. What can we learn from Heather Francis’s words? A. It is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study. B. Felice Jacka’s comment about his study is very misleading. C. His testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable. D. The so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medical research. 11. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Science. D. Advertisement. D Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right? Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy. So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. 12. What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2? A. Seeing is believing. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 13. Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A. People working long hours. B. People with poor sight. C. People watching the screen often. D. People with sleep problems. 14. Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A. To explain the function of BLB glasses. B. To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. C. To show the commonness of eye problems. D To demonstrate the influence of blue light. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Do BLB glasses really work? B. Why are BLB glasses popular? C. Is blue light a trouble maker? D. How do BLB glasses play a role? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. ____16____, there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. ____17____. Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. ____18____ Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. ____19____. Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. ____20____, consider packing a power bank just in case. A. Head to the venue early B. Research the venue ahead of time C. You can find a good spot for yourself D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F. Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to____21____through a smart phone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several____22____apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick____23____at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words____24____. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more____25____, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ___26___ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even____27____! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like____28____with a smartphone. Now, with the____29____of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the____30____for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop,____31____a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.____32____with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising____33____of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something____34____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and____35____a special bond in our modern world. 21. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver 22. A. meters B. millimeters C. kilometers D. centimeters 23 A. chance B. turn C. look D. test 24. A. spoken B. written C. typed D. mentioned 25. A. efficient B. enthusiastic C. effective D. energetic 26. A. ended up B. engaged in C. made up D. went on 27. A. hear B. believe C. remember D. understand 28. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. calculating 29. A. idea B. aim C. problem D. rise 30. A. cash B. price C. debt D. tax 31. A. decorate B. book C. build D. repair 32. A. Contact B. Work C. Quarrel D. Reunion 33. A. interests B. benefits C. disadvantages D. influences 34. A. unrealistic B. unsuitable C. unreasonable D. unexpected 35. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis and the _____36_____ (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people ______37______(pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus _____38_____(form) their own unique medical theory. In terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual ___39___a whole entity with the focus on zangfu (the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own _____40_____(base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory. TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other ____41____(branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic medicine. ____42____ (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle. ____43____the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy, chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, ____44____ effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document _____45_____ called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“More English，More Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. Their clothes were not expensive but very clean. They were well behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night in low voices. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. A father and mother were at the head of the line, standing hand in hand. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped and the man’s lips began to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, “ how much did you say?” The ticket lady again gave the price. Obviously the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them all to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. I felt sorry for them. 注意: 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 咸林中学2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项： 1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Bat out. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food 2. How does the woman suggest the man ga home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Careless. B. Thoughtful. C. Noisy. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a chemist shop 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Insurance. B. The woman’s job. C. A health plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Covering the school fees. B. Paying for textbooks. C. Holding parties. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who are the speakers most likely to be? A. Event organizers. B. Concert performers. C. Magazine editors. 9. What will happen to the jazz festival? A. It will be staged this afternoon. B. It will be cowered in a magazine. C. It will be advertised by a reporter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. She is starting her own business. B. Her family lives in the area. C. Her company will relocate. 11. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The size. C. The location. 12. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Look for a three-bedroom apartment. B. Go to the city centre. C. Schedule a visit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They were both sports lovers. B. They allowed him to develop hobbies. C. They asked him to focus on his study. 14. What inspired Barry to be a violinist? A. A TV program. B. A musician. C. A band. 15 What did Barry do after graduation? A. He travelled with other young musicians. B. He studied science courses for a year C. He went straight to lean music. 16. What does Harry mean in the end? A. He will delay his world tour. B. He is satisfied with his career. C. He is looking for better chances. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A college student. B. An activity organizer. C. A participant in an activity center. 18. What activity do people do most time in the center? A. Water sports. B. Rock climbing. C. Mountain biking. 19. What does the speaker value most about activity centers? A. Different experience. B. Social interaction. C. Sports entertainment. 20. What do participants do on the last afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs together. C. Play team games. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the gardens of Iceland to the mountains of Nepal, here are four places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world. Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands The Netherlands produces nearly 90% of the world's tulips, making it the unique destination for a wonderful spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Flower Route, where flower fields paint the countryside in bright colors. Travelers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam. Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May. Umm Qais, Jordan Despite being 75% desert, Jordan's northern highlands burst with brightly colored flowers from March to May. Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris. Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina Travelers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina's mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. Numerous hiking trails leading to the amazing sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville. In June, travelers can take the hour-long drive from Asheville to Bakersville to enjoy the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival. Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons. March or April gives travelers the rhododendrons in full bloom, but November gives drier weather. Go with local Sherpa guides and cooks—it's part of the experience. 1. What is probably the best time to see the tulips in Keukenhof Gardens? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November. 2. Which country considers the black iris as its national flower? A. Jordan. B. America. C. Nepal. D. The Netherlands. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are surrounded by deserts. B. They have the most plant species. C. They offer unique ancient ruins. D. They are known for the same flower. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个旅游景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands中的“Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May. ”（库肯霍夫被认为是世界上最大的花园，从3月到5月，这里有700万朵盛开的郁金香。）可知，四月是观看郁金香最好的时间。故选B项。 【2题详解】 根据 Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina中的“Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris.”（从乌姆盖斯遗址出发，在几条古老的小径上自行徒步旅行，或者雇佣一名当地导游，他可以提供文化和历史背景，并帮助你辨认沿途的野花，包括约旦濒临灭绝的国花黑鸢尾花。）可知，黑鸢尾花是约旦的国花。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina中的“The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. ”（最有名的可能是夏天覆盖蓝岭山脉的粉红色和紫色杜鹃花。）和Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal中的“Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons.”（在春天沿着Ghorepani Poon山徒步旅行，可以看到这个国家标志性的杜鹃花的壮丽景色。）可知，这两个地方都以杜鹃花出名。故选D项。 B Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends. During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling. “Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air. The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them. Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?” “I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!” “Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said. Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Just then, the paramedics arrived. 4. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin? A. His lower education. B. His poor family. C. His bad reputation. D. His living condition. 5. How did Alexis feel about the cave at first? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. astonished. D. Scared. 6. Why did Justin appear near the cave? A. It was his daily routine. B. He saw five colorful schoolbags. C. He came to look for the children. D. He heard the screaming for help. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story ? A. Lucky or unlucky. B. Don’t judge a person by his looks. C. Curiosity kills the cat. D. Once in a blue moon. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents，and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.(亚历克西斯是一名学生，是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有资格享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，亚历克西斯遇到了护林人贾斯汀，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十年多。得知贾斯汀的生活后，亚历克西斯和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他)”可知，生活条件导致亚历克西斯看不起贾斯汀。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. (在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”可知，亚历克西斯一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?”(命运把贾斯汀送到了山洞里。护林人每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿！谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人贾斯廷每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.(在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”、第三段中“The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside.(第二天，亚历克西斯和他的四个朋友来到山洞，却发现他们不能带着书包通过洞口。少年们一个接一个地进入洞穴，从里面看到它有多宽，他们感到很惊讶。) ”、第五段“The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.(当朋友们意识到他们被困在山洞里时，他们很害怕。“救命！我们被困住了！”孩子们开始大声呼救，希望有人能听到)”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们过度的好奇心可能会导致不好的后果，即好奇害死猫。故选C。 C A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce depression and anxiety among young adults. In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per week three servings of fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains. As for milk, the recommendation was three servings per week, unsweetened. Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds per week, as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day. “One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ate and how they felt in the past. Given our failing memories, these data can be unreliable,” says Heather Francis, one of the researchers. “But our study included a device, called spectrophotometer, which can detect the degree of yellowness in the skin, which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which the participants get from their food.” “We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets to reduced depression risk,” says Felice Jacka, a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved in the study. “I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.” However, it’s almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according to the strict standard in medical research, where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂). “In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t know if they’re getting the ‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’,” says Heather Francis. “And research has shown that if people are told that they’re doing something that may make them less depressed, they will indeed report less depression. That’s known as the placebo effect.” 8. Each day, the young adults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat ________. A. unsweetened milk and nuts B. fish and fruits C. vegetables and whole grains D. olive oil and seeds 9. What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Prove. C. Describe. D. Ask. 10. What can we learn from Heather Francis’s words? A. It is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study. B. Felice Jacka’s comment about his study is very misleading. C. His testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable. D. The so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medical research. 11. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Science. D. Advertisement. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明地中海式饮食能帮助青少年缓解忧郁及焦虑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, participants in the test group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits and vegetables per week, compared with the control group. In addition, they were told to get per week three servings of fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains.(在这项研究中，与对照组相比，实验组的参与者被要求每周多吃六份水果和蔬菜。此外，他们被告知除了每天推荐的三份全谷物外，每周还要吃三份鱼)”可知，实验组每天都会吃蔬菜及未精加工的粮食。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.(我认为下一步是证明饮食是如何减少抑郁症的)”以及后文“where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned to take the medicine or the placebo (安慰剂).(因为参与者不知道他们是被分配服用药物或安慰剂的一组)”推知，划线处应是“几乎不可能揭示饮食改变如何有助于改善心理健康”之意，推知unravel与show为同义词。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a diet study, there’s no way to ‘blind’ the participants so that they don’t know if they’re getting the ‘medicine’ or ‘placebo’(在饮食研究中，没有办法让参与者‘盲目’，这样他们就不知道自己吃的是‘药物’还是‘安慰剂’)”可推断，这种食物实验无法按药品那样的严格要求进行“双盲”实验。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reduce depression and anxiety among young adults.(最近发表的一篇论文发现，遵循地中海饮食三周可以帮助减少年轻人的抑郁和焦虑)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项最新研究成果，并不是推荐特种饮食，故最可能出现在“科学”版面。故选C项。 D Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right? Elizabeth Esparaz an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy. So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. 12. What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2? A. Seeing is believing. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 13. Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A. People working long hours. B. People with poor sight. C. People watching the screen often. D. People with sleep problems. 14. Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A. To explain the function of BLB glasses. B. To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. C. To show the commonness of eye problems. D. To demonstrate the influence of blue light. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Do BLB glasses really work? B. Why are BLB glasses popular? C. Is blue light a trouble maker? D. How do BLB glasses play a role? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy”（“太阳比人造设备产生更多的蓝光，这实际上是有利的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠-觉醒周期。问题在于夜间的蓝光：它会阻止褪黑激素的释放，而褪黑激素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物质。）由此可推断，蓝光具有两面性，有利又有弊。A项“眼见为实”；B项“勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两面性”；D项“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.”（因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。）可知，防蓝光眼镜能够避免失眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”（但效果并不广泛，也没有超出某些情况。）以及第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝光眼镜的局限性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提到防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是否是明智的投资(即防蓝光眼镜是否有用)”这一话题；第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. ____16____, there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. ____17____. Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. ____18____. Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. ____19____. Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. ____20____, consider packing a power bank just in case. A. Head to the venue early B. Research the venue ahead of time C. You can find a good spot for yourself D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F. Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段主题句“Buy tickets in advance. (提前购票。)”以及下文“there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. (如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist(如果音乐会是一个流行艺术家的音乐)能够引出下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. (听音乐会将是一次令人筋疲力尽的经历。)”以及下文“Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. (因此，当你去听音乐会时，穿着舒适是至关重要的。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是演唱会是非常令人疲惫的。选项G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues(你可能得整夜站着排长队)能够承上启下。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. (在会场外等8个小时是不应该的，但你应该理智，提前到达会场。)”说明的是应该提前到达场地。空格处为本段主题句，应该说明的是提前到达。选项A. Head to the venue early(早点去会场)符合本段主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Getting there early will have its own advantages. (早到那里有它自己的优势。)”说明的是早点到达的优势，可知空格处应进一步说明早点到达的优势。选项C. You can find a good spot for yourself(你可以为自己找到一个好地方)说明的是早点到达的好处，能够承接上文。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have your phone fully charged. (给手机充满电。)”以及下文“consider packing a power bank just in case (考虑带一个充电宝以防万一)”可知，空格处说明的是场地可能没有地方充电。选项E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue (因为会场上可能没有插头)能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to____21____through a smart phone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several____22____apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick____23____at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words____24____. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more____25____, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ___26___ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even____27____! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like____28____with a smartphone. Now, with the____29____of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the____30____for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop____31____a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.____32____with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising____33____of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something____34____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and____35____a special bond in our modern world. 21. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver 22. A. meters B. millimeters C. kilometers D. centimeters 23. A. chance B. turn C. look D. test 24. A. spoken B. written C. typed D. mentioned 25. A. efficient B. enthusiastic C. effective D. energetic 26. A. ended up B. engaged in C. made up D. went on 27. A. hear B. believe C. remember D. understand 28. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. calculating 29. A. idea B. aim C. problem D. rise 30. A. cash B. price C. debt D. tax 31. A. decorate B. book C. build D. repair 32. A. Contact B. Work C. Quarrel D. Reunion 33. A. interests B. benefits C. disadvantages D. influences 34. A. unrealistic B. unsuitable C. unreasonable D. unexpected 35. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代价”为固定短语。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____a special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) refers to the study of human physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis and the _____36_____ (prevent) and control of diseases. For thousands of years, the Chinese people ______37______(pile) rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus _____38_____(form) their own unique medical theory. In terms of the research approaches, TCM regards each individual ___39___a whole entity with the focus on zangfu (the organs inside a human body) and jingluo (the primary channels that crisscross the body). It has its own _____40_____(base) principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematic theory. TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other ____41____(branch)of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine,which can be called the ethnic medicine. ____42____ (current), acupuncture(针灸)has aroused the interest of the international medical science circle. ____43____the WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy, chemotherapy and toothache. Meanwhile, ____44____ effectiveness of acupuncture and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. On May 2, 2002, the WHO issued a document _____45_____ called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. 【答案】36. prevention 37. have piled##have been piling 38. forming 39. as 40. basic 41. branches 42. Currently 43. What 44. the 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医以及中医中的针灸。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医学是指对人体生理、病理、疾病诊断以及疾病预防和控制的研究。根据空前the和空后的and可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式prevention（不可数名词），与下文control并列，做介词of的宾语。故填prevention。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独特的医学理论。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。根据时间状语For thousands of years以及句意可知，也可用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主谓一致，故填have piled/have been piling。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来,中国人已经积累了丰富的与疾病做斗争的经验,从而形成了自己独特的医学理论。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是上一空，此处应用非谓语动词。动词form与其逻辑主语the Chinese people之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在研究方法上，中医将每个个体视为一个整体，重点是脏腑(人体内的器官)和经络(纵横交错的人体主要通道)。regard…as…“把……看作/视为……为固定搭配。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有自己的诊断和治疗的基本原则，建立了一个系统的理论基础。根据空后的principles可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式作名词principles的定语。故填basic。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：中国还有许多其他的医学分支，如藏药和苗药，这些都可以被称为民族医学。根据many other可知，空处应用名词的复数形式并作主语。branch为可数名词，意为“分支”。故填branches。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Currently。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：世界卫生组织已经证明，它可以帮助缓解手术后的疼痛和怀孕、化疗和牙痛引起的不适。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what引导该从句。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，针灸和草药的疗效也得到了科学证据的充分证明。根据下文中的of acupuncture and herbs可知，此处特指“针灸和药草的疗效”，应用定冠词。故填the。 45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2002年5月2日，世界卫生组织发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代方案。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是document，指代事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“More English，More Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, the head of the school’s English learning club. I’m writing to introduce you to our upcoming English Culture Festival, with the theme “More English, More Fun!” During the festival, there will be a variety of activities, such as English speech contests, English drama performances, and English song competitions. These activities will not only allow you to enjoy the fun of English, but also provide a great opportunity to communicate with other students and improve your English skills. I sincerely invite you to participate in this event and look forward to seeing you at the festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将加入学校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍学校即将举办的英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ varieties of 提供：provide → offer 机会：opportunity → chance 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to introduce you to our upcoming English Culture Festival, with the theme “More English, More Fun!” 拓展句：I’m writing to introduce you to our upcoming English Culture Festival, whose theme is “More English, More Fun!” 【点睛】【高分句型1】These activities will not only allow you to enjoy the fun of English, but also provide a great opportunity to communicate with other students and improve your English skills.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语动词） 【高分句型2】I sincerely invite you to participate in this event and look forward to seeing you at the festival!（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. Their clothes were not expensive but very clean. They were well behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night in low voices. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. A father and mother were at the head of the line, standing hand in hand. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped and the man’s lips began to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, “ how much did you say?” The ticket lady again gave the price. Obviously the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them all to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. I felt sorry for them. 注意: 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, put out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The men turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, and with his lips shaking and tear running down his check, he responded, “ Thank you, Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” That day, my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. We didn’t go to the circus that night. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was a hopeless, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for help, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He stopped for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have got from life and take every opportunity to help others.” We couldn’t go to the circus that night, but we felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去马戏团看戏，排队的时候遇到一家人，那家的父亲没有足够的钱买票，十分难过。这时作者的父亲掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，然后说是对方掉的。对方明白了父亲的用意，感谢了父亲，事后父亲向作者解释了原因，虽然没能去看戏，但是他们都很开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上”可知，第一段可描写父亲把钱丢在地上，说是对方掉出来的，而对方也明白了父亲的用意，感谢父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和爸爸回到车里，没有买票就开车回家了”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释自己这么做的原因以及两人的心情。 2.续写线索：父亲掏钱——丢在地上——提醒对方捡起——对方明白用意——感谢——父亲解释——父子俩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②颤抖：shake/tremble ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassing /awkward ②快乐的：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew what was going on. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Surely he wasn’t begging for help, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$