Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 句子结构课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Using language S + V (主+谓） S + V + O (主+谓+宾） S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾） S + V + O + OC　　　　　 (主+谓+宾+宾补） S + V + P (主+系+表） S + V + A （主+谓+状） S + V + O + A (主+谓+宾+状） Basic Sentence Structures 2 简单句 1）SV 主语＋谓语(vi.) eg. Everyone laughed. 2) SVP 主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语 eg. The books pleased the girl. 3) SVO 主语＋系动词＋表语 eg. The plan sounds perfect. e.g. He bought his son some books. 4) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. I heard him shouting. e.g. There is an umbrella behind the door. 6）there be 句型(+主语+状语) 倒装：there 仅为引导词，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后【就近】 双宾与复合宾语： 间直双宾是句子主语 动作的对象和内容； 复合宾语：宾语+宾补 （宾语是宾补的逻辑主语） 动词是英语句子的核心 5）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 The book came out. His sister smiled. The phone rang. I agreed. 主语 谓语 1. 主语+谓语 （S V） 4 He is reading a book. Mike knows the answer. She likes dogs. You should finish your homework. 主语 谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 （S V O） 宾语 5 He gave me a book. My father bought me a bike. She showed me her pictures. I provide him some food. 主语 谓语 3. 主语+谓语+(间)宾+(直)宾 (SV IO DO) 间宾 直宾 6 We must keep the door open. The news made them happy. She found the room empty. We consider him a kind man. 主语 谓语 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 （S V OC） 宾语 宾补 7 Mr. Wu is our Chinese teacher. They are energetic. The plan sounds perfect. Everything looks different. 主语 系动词 5. 主语+系动词+表语 （S V P） 表语 8 I saw a white-haired man. I replied. He gave me a smile. I breathed deeply. I looked at them in panic. I was embarrassed. His words made me a lot more relaxed! 主+谓+宾 +宾补 主+谓+状 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+状 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾 Analyze the following sentences. 9 Review: basic sentence structures Match the sentences that share the same structures. I saw a white-haired man. I replied. He gave me a smile. I breathed deeply. I looked at them in panic. I was embarrassed. His words made me a lot more relaxed! a He was friendly. b The exam made me quite nervous. c I passed him a book. d She agreed. e He wrote a long letter. f He talked loudly. g She looked after her sister patiently. 10 1. They work hard. 主语 谓语 表语 2. The flower is dead. 主语 系动词 状语 Analyze the following sentences. 3. Plants need water. 主语 谓语 间宾 4. He gives me some seeds. 主语 谓语 宾语 直宾 5. We should finish homework in class. 主语 谓语 宾语 6. We found her in tears. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语 练习 分析划线部分的句子成分并把句子翻译成汉语。 1. Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. 2. One day some of my students were talking about what they would like to be in the future. 3. Music can make our mind peaceful after a whole day of tiring work. 4. The meeting held yesterday was important. 5. Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. 6. Word came that the mayor(市长) would pay a visit to our school next week. 14 练习 1.读句子并说出单词的词性和句子的成分。 I am Li Hua, a boy of 16. I like music very much because I have been fond of singing since I was a child. I find it interesting to teach myself music in my spare time. 15 练习：判断下列句子的句型 He smiled. Tim and his friends are playing football in the playground. Her dream has come true. This video made me sad. All the tourists seemed happy. S V SVOA SV SVOC SVP 16 练习：判断下列句子的句型 She is in good health. Someone left you this note. She always keeps her room clean. I live in Beijing. You must treat her kindly. SVP S V IO DO SVOC SVA SVOA 17 练习：用给出的句型翻译下列句子 1. 会议九点开始。(S＋V) __________________________ 2. 我喜欢读书。(S＋V＋O) _____________________________________ 3. 天气渐渐冷了。(S＋P) __________________________ 4. 我下次把那本书给你带来。(S＋V＋IO＋DO) _________________________________ The meeting begins at nine.　 It is getting colder and colder.　 I will bring you the book next time. 　 I like reading.　 5. 老师让我读这篇文章。(S＋V＋O＋OC) ________________________________________ 6. 我住在北京。(S＋V＋A) __________________ 7. 昨晚我写了一封信。(S＋V＋O＋A) ________________________ 8. 爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。(S＋V＋IO＋DO) ____________________________ 9. 桌子上有一本书。(there be句型) _________________________ The teacher asked me to read the passage.　 I live in Beijing.　 I wrote a letter last night.　 Dad bought me a new bike.　 There is a book on the desk. 　 [即时测试1]——翻译句子 (1)秋天已经到了。______________________ (2)鱼会游泳。____________________ (3)快要下雨了。_____________________________ [即时测试2]——翻译句子 (1)在我意识到之前，秋天已经到了。_________________________________________________________ (2)鱼会优雅地游泳。_______________________________________________(3)让我们非常失望的是，快要下雨了。______________________________________ Autumn has come. Fish can swim. It is going to rain. 练习 Before I realize it, autumn has come. Fish can swim gracefully. To our great disappointment, it is going to rain. $$