精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

临泉县2021-2022学年上学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man travel to Mount Tai? A. B.C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which skirt would the woman like to buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. II.长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why was Lucy late? A. She got up late.. B. She went to the wrong address. C. The traffic is too heavy. 7. What did the man prepare for Lucy? A. Water. B. Hot tea. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo. 9. Who invented the invention? A. A math teacher. B. A scientist. C. Some farmers. 10. What was the invention used for? A. Planting. B. Carrying water. C. Carrying food. III.短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What grade is Peter in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 12. How many subjects does Peter like best? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who helped Peter to make the model plane? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His father. 14. Why will Peter invent a robot in the future? A. To help the old. B. To help the poor. C. To help the sick. 15. What does Peter think of the dream robot? A. Lovely. B. Smart. C. Funny. IV.信息转换(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 London English School What One of the best schools in their ________. How They teach English in the________ ways. They teach people how to read, ________, speak and understand English. To whom Children of all levels and all________ When They have classes only on weekends. To get more information Call 234-2567 or visit their ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---English is _______used all over the world . ---Yes, Most of the articles on the Internet are written in English. A. quickly B. widely C. quietly D. hardy 2. People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A. when B. what C. that D. who 3. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. speed D. rule 4. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day during the vacation, and I have ______6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put down 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore. A. where I can find the post office B. how I can get to the post office C. where can I find the post office D. how can I get to the post office 6. —I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later. —Why not ________ them to remember them clearly? A. add B. list C. check D. divide 7. Our room must ________ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 8. James is so ________ that he often makes the people laugh by his words. A. talented B. unusual C. humorous D. active 9. After a long walk, the old man ________ be tired now. A. can B. must C. has to D. need 10. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just started. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____11____ habit. Some people are ____12____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. ____13____ habits are the key (关键) to all success. The first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____14____. It is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____15____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____16____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____17____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and making the bed. ____18____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way. Have a good ____19____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the first time. But if you can ____20____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 11. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 12. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 13. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 14. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 15. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 16. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 17. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 18. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 19. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 20. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop B One day I was woken up by the phone. It was from my ____21____. She was terribly ill. So my husband and I went to my mom’s home at once. My son, Steve was left home alone, after I ____22____ some words for him. At that time, even if he wanted to say something, there was no time for me to stop and listen to him ____23____. We took mom to the ____24____ in time. The doctors there helped her a lot. She was out of danger after ____25____. We took care of her in the hospital for the day. When we got back home, it was almost late at night. Steve was standing in the living room, watching TV. Seeing us returning home, he was so ____26____ that he ran to us with a smile. That day Steve slept to about eight o’clock in the morning. He only ate some bread from the kitchen ____27____ his breakfast. Then he read his favorite storybooks for hours. Later he ____28____ the TV for some cartoons. ____29____ the cartoons are series (连续剧), they don’t end until noon. He took an apple from the fruit bag and ate it. Then with ____30____ to do, he went to bed for a sleep again. Then he watched TV to wait for us. Although it was hard for him to stay alone at home, it could teach him how to live by himself. 21. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mom 22. A. sang B. received C. left D. explained 23. A. patiently B. quickly C. quietly D. angrily 24. A. factory B. school C. hospital D. bank 25. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 26. A. surprised B. sad C. afraid D. happy 27 A. in B. of C. for D. at 28. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned out D. turned off 29. A. If B. Because C. While D. But 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII.补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How was your weekend, Linda? B: Wonderful. ____31____ A: What did you do there? B: I flew a kite on the beach. A: Sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes, of course. Spring is the best time to fly kites. A: ____33____ B: That’s right. And they look very beautiful. A: ____34____ B: Some are made of paper, some are made of plastic (塑料). A: What is your kite made of? B: It is made of plastic. A: ____35____ B: It is made in Weifang. A. Were there many people flying kites there? B. What are the kites made of? C. When was it made? D. Where is it made? E. I went to the beach with my parents. F. What did your mother do there? G. You must see all kinds of kites there. VIII.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Four Smallest Countries In The World Nauru-21 km² Nauru is to the east of Australia. It is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight (超重的) people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu-26 km² It is in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only one hospital on the main island. It’s a difficult place to get to. The Vatican-0. 44 km² The world’s smallest country is the Vatican. This country lies in the capital city of Italy, Rome. It is also home to the biggest church (教堂) in the world-St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works. 36. Which country has the most overweight people in the world? A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. The Vatican. D. Monaco. 37. What’s the population of Tuvalu? A. About 10 million. B. About I million. C. About 0. 1 million. D. About 0.01 million. 38. Which country is the smallest of the three? A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. The Vatican. D. Monaco. B Loy Krathong (水灯节) is one of Thailand’s most important holidays. Usually it is in November and lasts for three days. And this can be a great memory of your wonderful trip to Thailand (泰国). The traditional krathong is made from a banana tree trunk (树干), which is then covered with folded banana tree leaves and flowers. Often school children will make their own krathongs in school or with their family. They’ll even have krathong contests in school to see who can make the most beautiful krathong. There is another Loy Krathong holiday tradition, setting fish free in the river or lake. Children may have fun doing this. How do local Thais float their krathongs? First, they light (点亮) the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wish. They believe it carries away the troubles. If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us. 39. What does the underlined word “contests” mean? A. 演讲 B. 会议 C. 竞赛 D. 课程 40. What is the right order (顺序) of floating a krathong? a. light the candles b. send the krathong into the water c. make a wish d. hold the krathong together A. adcb B. dabc C. adbc D. dbac 41. The traditional krathong is usually made from ________. A. a pear tree trunk B. a peach tree trunk C. an apple tree trunk D. a banana tree trunk 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Loy Krathong, a beautiful festival in Thailand B. The history of Loy Krathong in Thailand C. Ways to celebrate Thailand’s Loy Krathong D. The writer’s wonderful experience in Thailand C Whales are the largest animals on the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons with 30 meters in length (长度). When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall (鲸落). Last year, some scientists found a whale fall at the depth of 1, 600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as sharks and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem (生态系统) better. 43. When whales die in the ocean, their bodies usually ________. A. are saved by scientists B. fall to the sea floor of the ocean C. float on the ocean surface D. are found on the beach 44. The ________ stage can last one or two years. A. one or two B. five or six C. eight or nine D. nine or ten 45. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is at the ________ stage. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. According to the text, we know that ________. A. an adult blue whale weighs up to 130 tons B. some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea C. at the first stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones D. the whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 13 meters long D Once upon a time there was a cloud. She grew up over a very beautiful country. One day, she saw another much bigger cloud and she envied (羡慕) the big cloud very much. The cloud decided that in order to get bigger and grow more, her water would never leave her, and she would never start raining again. The cloud grew up while her country was getting dry. First, rivers dried up, then people, animals, plants, and finally, the whole country became a desert. The cloud did not care much about it. She did not realize that she could not get new water to keep growing over a desert, either. So slowly, the cloud became smaller, and she couldn’t do anything to stop it. The cloud then realized her mistake. She wanted to change, but it was too late. The cloud became so small and weighed so little that a wind took her far away to another beautiful country. Over that country, she once again began to grow. Because she had learned this lesson, the cloud became so generous (慷慨) when raining. It helped her new country become even greener, and she gave all the people there the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in the world. 47. The cloud became smaller because ________. A. she could not get new water B. she was big enough C. there was no use getting so big D. she was too heavy to move 48. When she arrived in the new country, the cloud ________. A. had lost all of her water B. began to grow again C. began to rain D. made a rainbow 49. The story mainly tells us ________. A. not to waste water B. to be generous to others C. why it rains D. what a cloud is E Last September, I went on a whale-watching tour of Vancouver, Canada. Before the tour started, my mind was full of worry. Will the weather be suitable (合适的) for the tour? On the morning of the tour, I woke up early and saw a blue sky without clouds. I smiled. I’d be able to enjoy the trip. I got ready and walked to the hotel in the center of Vancouver. Then I took the bus to the landing (登陆) place of the boat in Richmond. One hour later, I sat at the back of the boat. When we saw the whales, the boat stopped. The people in the boat ran to the side where the whales appeared, and tried to take the photo. I did the same. After three attempts (尝试), I stopped taking photos and enjoyed the beautiful moment. Two small groups of whales met each other. Their beautiful black and white colors showed up when they jumped out of the water. They seemed to be playing happily with each other, and I could feel joy in the air. I have no photos now, but the wonderful feeling that day gave me will stay forever in my mind. 50. On the morning of the whale-watching tour, the writer was happy because ________. A. he woke up early B. he got a wonderful camera C. the weather was very good D. he saw two groups of whales 51. After arriving at the hotel, the writer took a ________ to get to the landing place of the boat. A bus B. car C. train D. bike 52. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. didn’t take his camera during the tour B. took lots of excellent pictures of whales C. thought it was dangerous to watch whales D. felt happy when he saw the whales play 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. Their mom said, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.” When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile. 53. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 54. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 55. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again? (不超过 5个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When Americans have meals, they usually use f________ (叉子) and knives. 57. Please k________ (敲) at the door before entering. 58. The volunteers are raising money for the l________ (当地的) school. 59. We all took p________ (自豪) in our school basketball team. 60. Tom is n________ (几乎) as tall as his father. X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你将如何有意义地度过疫情防控下的寒假。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。 1）减少聚集，注意防护； 2）帮助父母，增进了解； 3）读书锻炼，健康身心； 4） …… 提示词：新冠肺炎 COVID-19 注意：1）词数80~100； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you how I will spend the coming special winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May both of us can spend the holiday happily and safely . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临泉县2021-2022学年上学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the man travel to Mount Tai? A. B.C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which skirt would the woman like to buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. II.长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why was Lucy late? A. She got up late.. B. She went to the wrong address. C. The traffic is too heavy. 7. What did the man prepare for Lucy? A. Water. B. Hot tea. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo. 9. Who invented the invention? A. A math teacher. B. A scientist. C. Some farmers. 10. What was the invention used for? A. Planting. B. Carrying water. C. Carrying food. III.短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What grade is Peter in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 12. How many subjects does Peter like best? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who helped Peter to make the model plane? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His father. 14. Why will Peter invent a robot in the future? A. To help the old. B. To help the poor. C. To help the sick. 15. What does Peter think of the dream robot? A. Lovely. B. Smart. C. Funny. IV.信息转换(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 London English School What One of the best schools in their ________. How They teach English in the________ ways. They teach people how to read, ________, speak and understand English. To whom Children of all levels and all________ When They have classes only on weekends. To get more information Call 234-2567 or visit their ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---English is _______used all over the world . ---Yes, Most of the articles on the Internet are written in English. A. quickly B. widely C. quietly D. hardy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语在世界上被广泛使用。——是的，互联网上的大部分文章都是用英文写的。A. quickly快速地；B. widely广泛地；C. quietly安静地；D. hardy几乎不。根据四个选项的意思可知，答案为B。 2. People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A. when B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 3. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. speed D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？——学好英语没有简单的方法。努力就好。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；trouble困难；speed速度；rule规则。根据“There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard.”可知，此处询问的是成功的秘诀。故选A。 4. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day during the vacation, and I have ______6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期后，你看起来不一样。——在假期间我一天吃了五顿饭，并且已经胖了五磅。 考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put out伸出；put down放下。根据“I ate five meals a day during the vacation”可知，长胖了。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore. A. where I can find the post office B. how I can get to the post office C. where can I find the post office D. how can I get to the post office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。就在新华书店旁边。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，询问某个地方在哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 6. —I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later. —Why not ________ them to remember them clearly? A. add B. list C. check D. divide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过一会儿我要去超市买很多东西。——为什么不把它们列出来以便清楚地记住呢？ 考查动词辨析。add添加，加；list列清单，拟订清单；check检查；divide分开，分散，分成。根据上文“I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later.”和下文“to remember them clearly”可知需要列物品清单。故选B。 7. Our room must ________ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 8. James is so ________ that he often makes the people laugh by his words. A. talented B. unusual C. humorous D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常幽默，他经常用他的话让人们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。talented有才能的；unusual不同寻常的；humorous幽默的；active积极的。根据“he often makes the people laugh by his words.”可知，他很幽默。故选C。 9. After a long walk, the old man ________ be tired now. A. can B. must C. has to D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，老人现在一定累了。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；has to不得不；need需要。根据“After a long walk, the old man...be tired now.”可知，设空处表示肯定猜测，must“一定”符合语境。故选B。 10. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just started. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——James，很抱歉我聚会迟到了。——没什么大不了的。我们刚刚才开始。 考查口语交际。What a pity! 真遗憾；How come? 为什么；You're welcome. 不用谢；It's no big deal. 没什么大不了。根据回答“We have just started. 我们刚刚才开始。”可知James并不在意对方的迟到，D符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____11____ habit. Some people are ____12____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. ____13____ habits are the key (关键) to all success. The first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____14____. It is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____15____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____16____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____17____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and making the bed. ____18____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way. Have a good ____19____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the first time. But if you can ____20____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 11. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 12. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 13. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 14. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 15. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 16. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 17. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 18. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 19. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 20. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察一些成功的学习者，你一定会发现他们通常有一个良好的学习习惯。 reading阅读；spelling拼写；learning学习；listening听。根据“…in learning things”可知，此处说的是养成良好的学习习惯。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人在学习方面很成功，但有些人却不成功。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；important重要的。根据“the key (关键) to all success”可知，此处说的是在学习方面这些人很成功。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：好习惯是所有成功的关键。 New新的；Bad坏的；Strange奇怪的；Good好的。根据“…habits are the key (关键) to all success.”以及上文可知，此处说的是好习惯是所有成功的关键。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该做的第一件事是保持良好的学习习惯。 plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“habits are the key (关键) to all success.”可知，此处说的是保持良好的学习习惯。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：好习惯会慢慢地养成。 Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“So start from now on.”以及“…good habits will be on us.”可知，此处说的是好习惯是会慢慢养成的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以先在家完成作业，然后把时间花在运动或其他有趣的事情上。 use用；spend花费；find发现；make制作。根据“…our time on sports or other interesting things.”可知，此处说的是花时间去做一些事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你能自己做一些事情，请自己做，而不是依靠你的父母，比如洗衣服和铺床。 getting得到；putting放；turning转向；depending依靠。根据“please do it yourself instead of…on your parents”可知，此处说的是自己做一些事情，不是依靠自己的父母。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做一些家务也是一个不错的方法。 Why为什么；If如果；Though虽然；Useless除非。根据“…possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way.”可知，此处表示一种假设，应该用if。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：和别人好好沟通，然后你会得到更多的帮助或者完成工作的方法。 experiment实验；invention发明；communication交流；information信息。根据“…with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.”可知，此处说的是和别人好好交流。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是如果你能坚持做三个星期，你很快就会养成一个好习惯。 work工作；keep保持；take带走；stop停止。根据“…doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon.”可知，此处说的是坚持做上面说的事情，keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 B One day, I was woken up by the phone. It was from my ____21____. She was terribly ill. So my husband and I went to my mom’s home at once. My son, Steve was left home alone, after I ____22____ some words for him. At that time, even if he wanted to say something, there was no time for me to stop and listen to him ____23____. We took mom to the ____24____ in time. The doctors there helped her a lot. She was out of danger after ____25____. We took care of her in the hospital for the day. When we got back home, it was almost late at night. Steve was standing in the living room watching TV. Seeing us returning home, he was so ____26____ that he ran to us with a smile. That day Steve slept to about eight o’clock in the morning. He only ate some bread from the kitchen ____27____ his breakfast. Then he read his favorite storybooks for hours. Later he ____28____ the TV for some cartoons. ____29____ the cartoons are series (连续剧), they don’t end until noon. He took an apple from the fruit bag and ate it. Then with ____30____ to do, he went to bed for a sleep again. Then he watched TV to wait for us. Although it was hard for him to stay alone at home, it could teach him how to live by himself. 21. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mom 22. A. sang B. received C. left D. explained 23 A. patiently B. quickly C. quietly D. angrily 24. A. factory B. school C. hospital D. bank 25. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 26. A. surprised B. sad C. afraid D. happy 27. A. in B. of C. for D. at 28. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned out D. turned off 29. A. If B. Because C. While D. But 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为母亲生病而没有时间照顾自己的儿子，儿子这段时间独自在家并学会照顾自己的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：电话是我的妈妈打来的。 sister姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟；mom妈妈。根据“She was terribly ill. So my husband and I went to my mom’s home at once.”可知，电话是妈妈打来的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我儿子史蒂夫在我给他留了话后独自一人在家。 sang唱；received收到；left留下；explained解释。根据“after I ... some words for him.”可知，是指在留了一些话后。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那时，即使他想说什么，也没有时间让我停下来，耐心地听他说话。 patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“there was no time for me to stop”可知，是指没有时间停下来耐心听他说。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们及时把妈妈带到了医院。 factory工厂；school学校；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“The doctors there helped her a lot.”可知，是把妈妈带到了医院。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一段时间后，她脱离了危险。 some time一段时间；some times几次；sometimes有时；sometime某时。根据“She was out of danger after”可知，是指妈妈在一段时间后脱离了危险。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：看到我们回家，他非常高兴，微笑着向我们跑来。 surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“he ran to us with a smile”可知，儿子看到我们回来应是高兴的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他只吃了一些厨房里的面包作为早餐。 in在里面；of……的；for作为；at在。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，他打开电视看了一些动画片。 turned up调大；turned on打开；turned out结果是；turned off关掉。根据“the TV for some cartoons.”可知，是打开电视看动画片。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因为动画片是连续剧，所以直到中午才结束。 If如果；Because因为；While当……时候；But但是。根据“... the cartoons are series (连续剧), they don’t end until noon.”可知，句子前后是前因后果的关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，无事可做，他又上床睡觉了。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“he went to bed for a sleep again.”可知，他没有什么事可做。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII.补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How was your weekend, Linda? B: Wonderful. ____31____ A: What did you do there? B: I flew a kite on the beach. A: Sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes, of course. Spring is the best time to fly kites. A: ____33____ B: That’s right. And they look very beautiful. A: ____34____ B: Some are made of paper, some are made of plastic (塑料). A: What is your kite made of? B: It is made of plastic. A: ____35____ B: It is made in Weifang. A. Were there many people flying kites there? B. What are the kites made of? C. When was it made? D. Where is it made? E. I went to the beach with my parents. F. What did your mother do there? G. You must see all kinds of kites there. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和父母去了海滩，那天有很多人在放风筝，他们谈论了有关风筝的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知此处应表示自己去了某地，选项E“我和父母去了海滩”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Spring is the best time to fly kites.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和放风筝有关，选项A“有很多人在那里放风筝吗”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上句内容以及“That’s right. And they look very beautiful.”可知有很多人在放风筝，所以一定看到了很多漂亮的风筝，选项G“你一定能在那里看到各种各样的风筝”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Some are made of paper, some are made of plastic”可知此处询问风筝是由什么制成的，选项B“这些风筝是用什么做的”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“It is made in Weifang.”可知此处询问风筝是在哪里制造的，选项D“它是在哪里制造的”符合语境。故选D。 VIII.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Four Smallest Countries In The World Nauru-21 km² Nauru is to the east of Australia. It is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight (超重的) people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu-26 km² It is in the Pacific Ocean, to the west of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only one hospital on the main island. It’s a difficult place to get to. The Vatican-0. 44 km² The world’s smallest country is the Vatican. This country lies in the capital city of Italy, Rome. It is also home to the biggest church (教堂) in the world-St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works. 36. Which country has the most overweight people in the world? A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. The Vatican. D. Monaco. 37. What’s the population of Tuvalu? A. About 10 million. B. About I million. C. About 0. 1 million. D. About 0.01 million. 38. Which country is the smallest of the three? A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. The Vatican. D. Monaco. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最小的四个国家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nauru is to the east of Australia.”以及“It is also a country with the most overweight (超重的) people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight.”可知，瑙鲁这个国家超重的人最多。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 10, 000 people”可知，图瓦卢的人数是大概是一万人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nauru-21 km²”；“Tuvalu-26 km²”以及“The Vatican-0. 44 km²”可知，三个国家中梵蒂冈最小。故选C。 B Loy Krathong (水灯节) is one of Thailand’s most important holidays. Usually it is in November and lasts for three days. And this can be a great memory of your wonderful trip to Thailand (泰国). The traditional krathong is made from a banana tree trunk (树干), which is then covered with folded banana tree leaves and flowers. Often school children will make their own krathongs in school or with their family. They’ll even have krathong contests in school to see who can make the most beautiful krathong. There is another Loy Krathong holiday tradition, setting fish free in the river or lake. Children may have fun doing this. How do local Thais float their krathongs? First, they light (点亮) the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wish. They believe it carries away the troubles. If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us. 39. What does the underlined word “contests” mean? A. 演讲 B. 会议 C. 竞赛 D. 课程 40. What is the right order (顺序) of floating a krathong? a. light the candles b. send the krathong into the water c. make a wish d. hold the krathong together A. adcb B. dabc C. adbc D. dbac 41. The traditional krathong is usually made from ________. A. a pear tree trunk B. a peach tree trunk C. an apple tree trunk D. a banana tree trunk 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Loy Krathong, a beautiful festival in Thailand B. The history of Loy Krathong in Thailand C. Ways to celebrate Thailand’s Loy Krathong D. The writer’s wonderful experience in Thailand 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国最重要的节日之一——水灯节。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They’ll even have krathong contests in school to see who can make the most beautiful krathong.”可知，他们会在学校举办水灯比赛，看谁能做出最漂亮的水灯。因此划线单词的意思是“竞赛”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they light (点亮) the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wish.”可知，首先，他们点燃蜡烛。然后全家人要一起拿着水灯。每个人都许一个愿，然后轻轻一推就把水灯送进水里，来承载他们的愿望。因此正确的顺序是adcb。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional krathong is made from a banana tree trunk (树干)”可知，传统的水灯通常由香蕉树干制成的。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国最重要的节日之一——水灯节。因此文章的最佳标题是“泰国美丽的节日——水灯节”。故选A。 C Whales are the largest animals on the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons with 30 meters in length (长度). When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall (鲸落). Last year, some scientists found a whale fall at the depth of 1, 600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as sharks and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem (生态系统) better. 43. When whales die in the ocean, their bodies usually ________. A. are saved by scientists B. fall to the sea floor of the ocean C. float on the ocean surface D. are found on the beach 44. The ________ stage can last one or two years. A. one or two B. five or six C. eight or nine D. nine or ten 45. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is at the ________ stage. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. According to the text, we know that ________. A. an adult blue whale weighs up to 130 tons B. some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea C. at the first stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones D. the whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 13 meters long 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸落的相关知识。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed”可知，当鲸鱼在海洋中死亡时，它们的尸体通常会沉入海底。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as sharks and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years.”以及“At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years.”可知，一或二阶段可以持续一年或两年。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage.”可知，在南海发现的鲸落处于第一阶段。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whale fall found in the South China Sea is about 3 meters long.”可知，一些科学家在南海发现了鲸落。故选B。 D Once upon a time there was a cloud. She grew up over a very beautiful country. One day, she saw another much bigger cloud and she envied (羡慕) the big cloud very much. The cloud decided that in order to get bigger and grow more, her water would never leave her, and she would never start raining again. The cloud grew up while her country was getting dry. First, rivers dried up, then people, animals, plants, and finally, the whole country became a desert. The cloud did not care much about it. She did not realize that she could not get new water to keep growing over a desert, either. So slowly, the cloud became smaller, and she couldn’t do anything to stop it. The cloud then realized her mistake. She wanted to change, but it was too late. The cloud became so small and weighed so little that a wind took her far away to another beautiful country. Over that country, she once again began to grow. Because she had learned this lesson, the cloud became so generous (慷慨) when raining. It helped her new country become even greener, and she gave all the people there the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in the world. 47. The cloud became smaller because ________. A. she could not get new water B. she was big enough C. there was no use getting so big D. she was too heavy to move 48. When she arrived in the new country, the cloud ________. A. had lost all of her water B. began to grow again C. began to rain D. made a rainbow 49. The story mainly tells us ________. A. not to waste water B. to be generous to others C. why it rains D. what a cloud is 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一片云的故事。这片云刚开始的时候一心想要变大，因此不想下雨，她所在的国家万物不能生长，以至于成为了一片沙漠。后来她吸取教训，尽力下雨，所在的国家变得非常漂亮。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She did not realize that she could not get new water to keep growing over a desert, either. So slowly, the cloud became smaller, and she couldn’t do anything to stop it.”可知，云变小了，因为她没能得到新的水。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over that country, she once again began to grow.”可知，当她到达这个新国家时，云又开始增长了。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because she had learned this lesson, the cloud became so generous (慷慨) when raining.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了一片云刚开始的时候一心想要变大，因此不想下雨，她所在的国家万物不能生长，以至于成为了一片沙漠。因此云吸取了这个教训，下雨的时候云变得很慷慨，所以作者真正想告诉我们，要对别人慷慨一些。故选B。 E Last September, I went on a whale-watching tour of Vancouver, Canada. Before the tour started, my mind was full of worry. Will the weather be suitable (合适的) for the tour? On the morning of the tour, I woke up early and saw a blue sky without clouds. I smiled. I’d be able to enjoy the trip. I got ready and walked to the hotel in the center of Vancouver. Then I took the bus to the landing (登陆) place of the boat in Richmond. One hour later, I sat at the back of the boat. When we saw the whales, the boat stopped. The people in the boat ran to the side where the whales appeared, and tried to take the photo. I did the same. After three attempts (尝试), I stopped taking photos and enjoyed the beautiful moment. Two small groups of whales met each other. Their beautiful black and white colors showed up when they jumped out of the water. They seemed to be playing happily with each other, and I could feel joy in the air. I have no photos now, but the wonderful feeling that day gave me will stay forever in my mind. 50. On the morning of the whale-watching tour, the writer was happy because ________. A. he woke up early B. he got a wonderful camera C. the weather was very good D. he saw two groups of whales 51. After arriving at the hotel, the writer took a ________ to get to the landing place of the boat. A. bus B. car C. train D. bike 52. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. didn’t take his camera during the tour B. took lots of excellent pictures of whales C. thought it was dangerous to watch whales D. felt happy when he saw the whales play 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在加拿大温哥华的赏鲸之旅。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the tour started, my mind was full of worry. Will the weather be suitable (合适的) for the tour?”以及“On the morning of the tour, I woke up early and saw a blue sky without clouds. I smiled.”可知，作者本来还在担心天气不好，但旅行那天早上的天气很好，因此他很开心。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I took the bus to the landing (登陆) place of the boat in Richmond.”可知，到达旅馆后，作者乘公共汽车到达船的登陆地点。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They seemed to be playing happily with each other, and I could feel joy in the air.”可知，当他看到鲸鱼玩耍时，感到很开心。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F When Emma and her family went out to dinner they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. Their mom said, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.” When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile. 53. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 54. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________ 55. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again? (不超过 5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. Once a week. 54. Emma and her little brother. 55 On Children’s Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。 【53题详解】 根据“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知，他们一周去一次。故填Once a week. 【54题详解】 根据“Emma and Josh agreed.”可知，Emma和她的小弟弟起初不同意尝试一家新餐馆。故填Emma and her little brother. 【55题详解】 根据“When shall we come here again?”以及“On Children’s Day”可知，儿童节的时候再来这家餐馆吃饭。故填On Children’s Day. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When Americans have meals, they usually use f________ (叉子) and knives. 【答案】(f)orks 【解析】 【详解】句意：当美国人吃饭时，他们通常使用刀叉。叉子：fork，名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式forks。故填forks。 57. Please k________ (敲) at the door before entering. 【答案】(k)nock 【解析】 【详解】句意：进屋前请敲门。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，knock意为“敲”，动词，此处用动词原形。故填(k)nock。 58. The volunteers are raising money for the l________ (当地的) school. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在为当地的学校筹集资金。根据所给中文及首字母可知，“当地的”local，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“school”，故填(l)ocal。 59. We all took p________ (自豪) in our school basketball team. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为我们学校的篮球队感到自豪。take pride in意为“为……而骄傲”，固定词组。故填(p)ride。 60. Tom is n________ (几乎) as tall as his father. 【答案】(n)early 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎和他父亲一样高。根据“Tom is…(几乎) as tall as his father.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“几乎”用副词nearly表示。故填(n)early。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你将如何有意义地度过疫情防控下的寒假。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。 1）减少聚集，注意防护； 2）帮助父母，增进了解； 3）读书锻炼，健康身心； 4） …… 提示词：新冠肺炎 COVID-19 注意：1）词数80~100； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you how I will spend the coming special winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May both of us can spend the holiday happily and safely . 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you how I will spend the coming special winter holiday. Since we are still fighting against COVID-19, each of us should pay more attention to our personal health and avoid gathering with lots of people. When at home, I will do my best to help my parents with something I can do. This way, both my parents and I will understand each other much better. What’s more, I plan to do more sports and reading for a healthy body and mind. Lastly, it’s also important for me to get ready for the coming new term. So I may learn some new lessons by myself. May both of us can spend the holiday happily and safely. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给要点提示就如何有意义地度过疫情防控下的寒假给美国笔友Tom写一封回信。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯，语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$