Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

News that Matters: Pollution in Norgate B3U1 Extended reading Watch a video and pay attention to the topic. Lead-in Before… But now… beautiful environment serious pollution the development of economy Economy Environment How can we balance the development of environment and economy? News that Matters: pollution in Norgate 关于调查实验的报纸 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A TV interview programme on pollution. B. A magazine about environmental pollution. C. A newspaper about investigation experiment. D. A travel journal about Norgate. Scan the passage and choose the best answer. A 日记，期刊，日志 关于调查实验的报纸 关于污染的电视采访节目 关于环境污染的杂志 Reading Strategy 在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。 采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。 /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈrezɪdənt/ /ˈsiːniə(r)/ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ /ˈfæktri/ /tʃiːf/ /kəˈmɪti/ /prəˈtekʃn/ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ (1)How many people are there in the TV show? (2)Who are they? (3)What are they? 1. Answer the following questions. Careful-reading for details Lines 1-5 There are______ people in the TV show Host Julie Archer James Smith Vincent Brown A local resident Senior manager of a local factory Chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee four A local resident 2. Why are these four people here? A．To discuss pollution in Norgate. B．To praise Norgate’s rapid development. C．To protest against heavy industry. D．To make huge profits in the city. √ /kɒst/ /dɪˈskraɪb/ /ɪˈfekt/ /'ɔːfʊl/ /freʃ/ /ˈɪndəstri/ /ɪn'taɪəlɪ/ /'dɜːtɪ/ /'sməʊkɪ/ /greɪ/ /kɔf/ /'ræpɪd/ /smɒɡ/ Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. Careful reading Read L.6-14 and find out the opinion of James Smith. Feeling: Changes Reason: Suggestion: Smith awful 20 years ago Now fresh air; green grass; clear water dirty and smelly river smoky and grey sky The heavy industry factories moved in. Heavy industry has to go. Protests against/ disagrees with heavy industry. a local resident Comparison (对比) /ˈprəʊtest/ /rɪˈspɒnd/ /kəˈnekt/ /ˈiːɡə(r)/ /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ /ˈprɒfɪt/ /dɪˈfens/ /ˈmeʒə(r)/ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ /ˈveəriəs/ /kənˈtrəʊl/ /əˈmaʊnt/ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ /kənˈsɜːnd/ /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /rɪˈdjuːs/ /ˈprəʊses/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ /prəˈdʌkʃn/ /drɔː/ /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ /kriˈeɪt/ HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond? Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I’d also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow. Read L.17-27 and find out the opinion of Vincent Brown. Brown Careful reading Attitude : Measures: Economic benefits: a senior manager of a local factory They are about the environment. Use new technologies To reduce pollution in the production process Create many jobs for local residents. Help the city’s economy grow. In defence of heavy industry deeply concerned /sɜːtʃ/ /ˈkwɒləti/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /strɪkt/ /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ /ˈlevl/ /θɔːt/ /ə'tʃiːv/ /brɑːntʃ/ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ /ˈstrætədʒi/ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ /ˈefət/ /ˈɡəʊldən/ /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ /ˈenədʒi/ HOST: Thank you, Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution? ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule：reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system. Careful reading Read L.32-45 and find out the opinion of Julie Archer. Archer the chief of NEPC Aim: Measures: Appeal: Achieve a between and ..。 Make for business. eg: stick clean-up requirements Work hand in hand with . . Everyone’s joint (共同的) effort Follow the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. It’s the duty of everyone to protect the environment. balance environmental economic development environmental policies other branches of government protection /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ /əˈfɪʃl/ /ˈpɒvəti/ /ədˈvɑːns/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ /ɪn'sep(ə)rəb(ə)l/ /eɪm/ /ɡest/ /ɡrəʊθ/ HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future. Heavy industry factories’ moving in • Use of new technologies to reduce pollution • Make environmental policies for business to observe • Work hand in hand with other branches of government • Follow the golden rule of reduce, reuse and recycle • Dirty and smelly river • Smog in the air • Harm to the health of the local people Control Causes Consequences (后果) The environmental problems in Norgate Summary Suppose we are going to have a “SJX TV show” to talk about “How can we balance the development of environment and economy?” Group discussion The host The resident (student) The government The factory Useful expressions: As a/the , I/we can will + do sth. should have to It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 人类命运共同体 Heavy industry factories’ moving in • Use of new technologies to reduce pollution • Make environmental policies for business to observe • Work hand in hand with other branches of government • Follow the golden rule of reduce, reuse and recycle • Dirty and smelly river • Smog in the air • Harm to the health of the local people Control Causes Consequences (后果) The environmental problems in Norgate Summary An interview on pollution in Norgate was put on in News that Matters last night. Mr. Smith, a local resident, said that Norgate ____________(become) seriously polluted over the past 20 years. Factories had caused water and air pollution and endangered public health. Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate. In (defend) of the factories, however, Mr. Brown, a senior manager of a local factory, pointed out that factory managers cared deeply the environment and the community and they had (take)various measures to reduce pollution, even though these measures raise their (produce) costs. Besides, factories have helped Norgate’s economy and created job opportunities for local residents. defence about taken production had become Consolidation Step 6 Mrs. Archer, chief of the NEPC, held an opinion that they played major role in controlling pollution, but also had a duty to promote (economy) growth and different branches of government worked together to ensure that development strategies could be followed an environmentally friendly way. Everyone could help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. In the end, the host made a conclusion that the fortunes of our environment and our economy were ____________(seperate)and we should build a better future and a (clean) world for our children. economic in inseparable cleaner a THE END. Lavf55.19.104 $$