高二英语第一次月考卷（译林版2020，选择性必修二Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of plants does the neighbor have according to the man? A. Weeds. B. Wild flowers. C. Flowers from store. 2. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 3. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 4. Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man? A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 5. What do the speakers most possibly do? A. Use less plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 7. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Why did the zoo build a new monkey park? A. It was too small for the additional monkeys. B. It needed a treehouse to be more interesting. C. The zoo needed to change its park to get more visitors. 9. What activity does the man seem to be most interested in? A. Watching the turtles. B. Feeding the monkeys. C. Feeding the turtles. 10. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. When did the woman start running in the park? A. Today. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 12. What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction? A. A global trend that started this year. B. An activity for the benefit of marathon runners. C. A new trend combining picking up trash and running. 13. Why is Plogging becoming popular? A. Because of the good effect of losing weight. B. Because of the desire to be close to nature. C. Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. Which animal was always sitting on the mat in Alex’s story? A. A rat. B. A cat. C. A dog. 15. How does the woman find Alex’s writing? A. Terrible. B. Serious. C. Impressive. 16. Who will read Alex’s story on TV? A. Alex. B. Bob. C. The woman. 17. What does Bob plan to do? A. Use rhymes as many as possible. B. Rewrite his former stories. C. Have a talk with Alex. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. What can be known about new technology? A. It helps all the countries develop faster. B. It helps to protect the environment. C. It helps people get sick less frequently. 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of new technology. B. The disadvantages of new technology. C. The benefits of new technology. 20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech? A. Protecting them from strange diseases. B. Asking for help all over the world. C. Curing them of their illnesses. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair) which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture. There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online. Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer? 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower? A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop. C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant. 22. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower? A. Visit during the summer months. B. Arrive very early in the morning. C. Book your tickets online in advance. D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower. B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower. C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France. D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets(提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate(热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators(创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor(继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving(编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more. She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?” said Zhang. Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving. When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving.” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern. “With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.” 28. What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty? A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful. 29. Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan? A. She was inspired by some works of painting. B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage. C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating. D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving. 30. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving? A. By combining tradition and bringing new ideas. B. By making completely new innovation. C. By following her teacher’s advice. D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving. 31. What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She used to have a weak will. B. It’s necessary to break tradition. C. Her teacher thinks highly of her. D. She thinks her work is worthwhile. D I’ve bought many things without thinking too much in my life, but the first one that I found uneasy was a pair of Nike VaporMax shoes. It was in July 2018, and I was mindlessly tapping through Instagram updates while waiting for friends. That’s where I saw the advertisement for the shoes. The order took maybe 15 seconds. Almost as soon as I’d paid, I quickly shook off the excitement that had briefly overtaken me, $190 poorer but with one pair of shoes on their way to my apartment. I had completed some version of the online checkout process a million times before, but never could I remember it being quite so thoughtless. That experience wasn’t the result of any just-to-the-market technology. Instead, a handful of small changes to online shopping had grown into something meaningful: Advertisers were collecting stores of personal information with which to target their advertising. Retailers(零售商) were offering free shipping and free returns on everything — buy now, decide later. The widespread use of online payment shortcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary to create a new account. “Buy now, pay later” services were beginning to appear at more retailers to soften the blow of spending. In the consumer system, friction refers to anything that slows down a potential buyer on the path toward completing a buying journey. About 70 percent of online shopping carts(购物车) are left unfinished without a sale, which suggests that potential buyers can easily derail their plans to buy. Sometimes, the realization that you’ll need to get up and get your wallet is enough to prevent you from ending up with a new T-shirt. When buying something feels like making a real choice, you have more opportunities to slow down and consider whether it might be the wrong one. Even with the smoothest shopping experience, there’s still the risk of waste, of future inconvenience, of money lost in the fine print. Frictionless shopping might be convenient, in a sense, but it’s a bad system for making good decisions. 32. What happened after the author paid for the pair of Nike shoes? A. He felt a bit regretful. B. He decided to live a healthy life. C. He became very picky about shoes. D. He shared his excitement with his friends. 33. What aspect of online shopping is mainly stressed in paragraph 3? A. Its variety. B. Its convenience. C. Its personalization. D. Its competitive pricing. 34. What does the underlined word “derail” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Make. B. Show. C. Discuss. D. Stop. 35. What advice does the author probably give in the last paragraph? A. Shop online to save time. B. Only shop online for future use. C. Save money by shopping online. D. Think twice before shopping online. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. 36 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical(刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 37 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour. 38 Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 39 To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈), in some ways more positive than others. 40 Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them. A. No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged. B. Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. C. Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? D. Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated. E. Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic. F. As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. G. Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone(无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded(滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 46 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared(升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 54 were sent. They were saved! 55 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 41. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 42. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 43. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 44. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 45. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 46. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 47. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 48. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 49. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 50. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 51. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 52. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 53. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 54. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 55. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 1. (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 58 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 59 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 61 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 63 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 64 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 65 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第1节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲ burn up more calories and build up our body ▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲ encourage us to get close to nature 注意： (1)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling(抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey(猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate(隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of plants does the neighbor have according to the man? A. Weeds. B. Wild flowers. C. Flowers from store. 2. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 3. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 4. Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man? A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 5. What do the speakers most possibly do? A. Use less plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 7. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Why did the zoo build a new monkey park? A. It was too small for the additional monkeys. B. It needed a treehouse to be more interesting. C. The zoo needed to change its park to get more visitors. 9. What activity does the man seem to be most interested in? A. Watching the turtles. B. Feeding the monkeys. C. Feeding the turtles. 10. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. When did the woman start running in the park? A. Today. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 12. What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction? A. A global trend that started this year. B. An activity for the benefit of marathon runners. C. A new trend combining picking up trash and running. 13. Why is Plogging becoming popular? A. Because of the good effect of losing weight. B. Because of the desire to be close to nature. C. Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. Which animal was always sitting on the mat in Alex’s story? A. A rat. B. A cat. C. A dog. 15. How does the woman find Alex’s writing? A. Terrible. B. Serious. C. Impressive. 16. Who will read Alex’s story on TV? A. Alex. B. Bob. C. The woman. 17. What does Bob plan to do? A. Use rhymes as many as possible. B. Rewrite his former stories. C. Have a talk with Alex. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. What can be known about new technology? A. It helps all the countries develop faster. B. It helps to protect the environment. C. It helps people get sick less frequently. 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of new technology. B. The disadvantages of new technology. C. The benefits of new technology. 20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech? A. Protecting them from strange diseases. B. Asking for help all over the world. C. Curing them of their illnesses. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair) which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture. There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online. Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer? 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower? A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop. C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant. 22. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower? A. Visit during the summer months. B. Arrive very early in the morning. C. Book your tickets online in advance. D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower. B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower. C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France. D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets(提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate(热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators(创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor(继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving(编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more. She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?” said Zhang. Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving. When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving.” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern. “With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.” 28. What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty? A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful. 29. Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan? A. She was inspired by some works of painting. B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage. C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating. D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving. 30. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving? A. By combining tradition and bringing new ideas. B. By making completely new innovation. C. By following her teacher’s advice. D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving. 31. What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She used to have a weak will. B. It’s necessary to break tradition. C. Her teacher thinks highly of her. D. She thinks her work is worthwhile. D I’ve bought many things without thinking too much in my life, but the first one that I found uneasy was a pair of Nike VaporMax shoes. It was in July 2018, and I was mindlessly tapping through Instagram updates while waiting for friends. That’s where I saw the advertisement for the shoes. The order took maybe 15 seconds. Almost as soon as I’d paid, I quickly shook off the excitement that had briefly overtaken me, $190 poorer but with one pair of shoes on their way to my apartment. I had completed some version of the online checkout process a million times before, but never could I remember it being quite so thoughtless. That experience wasn’t the result of any just-to-the-market technology. Instead, a handful of small changes to online shopping had grown into something meaningful: Advertisers were collecting stores of personal information with which to target their advertising. Retailers(零售商) were offering free shipping and free returns on everything — buy now, decide later. The widespread use of online payment shortcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary to create a new account. “Buy now, pay later” services were beginning to appear at more retailers to soften the blow of spending. In the consumer system, friction refers to anything that slows down a potential buyer on the path toward completing a buying journey. About 70 percent of online shopping carts(购物车) are left unfinished without a sale, which suggests that potential buyers can easily derail their plans to buy. Sometimes, the realization that you’ll need to get up and get your wallet is enough to prevent you from ending up with a new T-shirt. When buying something feels like making a real choice, you have more opportunities to slow down and consider whether it might be the wrong one. Even with the smoothest shopping experience, there’s still the risk of waste, of future inconvenience, of money lost in the fine print. Frictionless shopping might be convenient, in a sense, but it’s a bad system for making good decisions. 32. What happened after the author paid for the pair of Nike shoes? A. He felt a bit regretful. B. He decided to live a healthy life. C. He became very picky about shoes. D. He shared his excitement with his friends. 33. What aspect of online shopping is mainly stressed in paragraph 3? A. Its variety. B. Its convenience. C. Its personalization. D. Its competitive pricing. 34. What does the underlined word “derail” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Make. B. Show. C. Discuss. D. Stop. 35. What advice does the author probably give in the last paragraph? A. Shop online to save time. B. Only shop online for future use. C. Save money by shopping online. D. Think twice before shopping online. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. 36 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical(刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 37 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour. 38 Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 39 To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈), in some ways more positive than others. 40 Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them. A. No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged. B. Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. C. Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? D. Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated. E. Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic. F. As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. G. Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone(无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded(滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 46 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared(升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 54 were sent. They were saved! 55 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 41. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 42. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 43. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 44. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 45. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 46. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 47. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 48. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 49. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 50. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 51. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 52. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 53. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 54. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 55. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 1. (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 58 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 59 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 61 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 63 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 64 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 65 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第1节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲ burn up more calories and build up our body ▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲ encourage us to get close to nature 注意： (1)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling(抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey(猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate(隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister._____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance._____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of plants does the neighbor have according to the man? A. Weeds. B. Wild flowers. C. Flowers from store. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】植物 【原文】 W: Those flowers in front of our neighbor’s house are pretty. I wonder where she bought them. We should grow some in our garden, too. M: She didn’t plant them. They’re wild flowers. Some people even consider them to be weeds. 2. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动物 【原文】 M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep. W: No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one! 3. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动物 【原文】 M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin , why not call Uncle James and ask ? He has a pet snake. 4. Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man? A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】植物 【原文】 W: All the plants in my garden died. I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong? M: Maybe the garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant it on the side of the house that gets the most shade. 5. What do the speakers most possibly do? A. Use less plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染 【原文】 M: We hear so much about the consequences of having too much waste plastic around us, don’t we? W: Indeed, not only does it cause a mess, but also wildlife, particularly ocean animals are at risk when they eat it. M: Can’t agree more! We should use plastics as little as possible. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 7. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】日常生活 、环境保护 【原文】 M: My family have been trying to live a greener life, so we've started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans. W: My family have done something, too. We've started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. M: That's great. Who else in your family do you know is going green? W: My aunt has installed a Solar heating system. M: Really? My uncle also has one at his house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Why did the zoo build a new monkey park? A. It was too small for the additional monkeys. B. It needed a treehouse to be more interesting. C. The zoo needed to change its park to get more visitors. 9. What activity does the man seem to be most interested in? A. Watching the turtles. B. Feeding the monkeys. C. Feeding the turtles. 10. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the zoo. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅游观光、动物 【原文】 M: Anna, what would you like to see when we get to the zoo? W: I want to see the monkeys. It has 20 new monkeys. The park was too small for all of them, so the zoo made a bigger one. It’s now called the Lost Forest. You can climb a ladder and watch them from a treehouse. M: That sounds fun. If there is a new park in the zoo, the workers may be very busy. If we cannot see the monkeys, what else would you like to see? W: I want to go to the aquarium and watch the turtles. My friend told me that there are two kinds of turtles based on what they eat. For example, the plant-based turtles can eat sweet potatoes, cabbage and green beans. We can also watch them swim and play. M: That sounds wonderful. I want to feed them, which attracts me most. W: Me, too. I can’t wait to get there. I'm so excited! It’s really a pity that we are caught in a traffic jam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. When did the woman start running in the park? A. Today. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 12. What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction? A. A global trend that started this year. B. An activity for the benefit of marathon runners. C. A new trend combining picking up trash and running. 13. Why is Plogging becoming popular? A. Because of the good effect of losing weight. B. Because of the desire to be close to nature. C. Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】体育健身 、环境保护 【原文】 W: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. M: Nice to see you, Jenny. It’s the first time we’ve met in this park since I began jogging. W: I just began running here this morning. Why do you carry a plastic bag with some trash? Do you forget to drop it? M: Ha...no. I’m involved in an activity called Plogging, in which you pick up trash while running. W: Interesting. But I’ve never heard this word, Plogging. M: The word combines picking and jogging. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a trash bag, and it can help you keep fit by picking up trash and carrying weight in jogging. W: Then I think the health benefits are increased. M: You said it. The trend appears to have started one year ago, but is now going global, due to the increasing awareness of plastic problems around us. W: Running and good causes have always gone hand in hand- just like all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more popular way of keeping fit than Plogging. M: That’s right. Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing. Come and join us next time. W: I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. Which animal was always sitting on the mat in Alex’s story? A. A rat. B. A cat. C. A dog. 15. How does the woman find Alex’s writing? A. Terrible. B. Serious. C. Impressive. 16. Who will read Alex’s story on TV? A. Alex. B. Bob. C. The woman. 17. What does Bob plan to do? A. Use rhymes as many as possible. B. Rewrite his former stories. C. Have a talk with Alex. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】小说、寓言童话 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Are you ready for your show? Have you read Alex’s latest story? M: The one about the fat rat? W: Yes. It’s a funny story. A local woman found a giant rat. It was much bigger than some pet cats and dogs! The rat was always sitting on a mat in the woman’s living room. M: It is, and it’s a good piece of writing. Alex’s work has improved a lot. W: I couldn’t agree more. His story stays in one’s mind because of his writing style. M: True. I won’t forget it because he used many rhymes. W: Maybe I can use that in my story. My style is too serious. M: Yes. And you should use rhymes in more of your stories. W: Thank you for your advice. I’ll pay more attention to it. However, I don’t want them to appear too frequently. M: You’re right. Plus, I have to say all these rhymes on TV! W: Yes, that would be difficult for a host. M: Then I’ll chat with Alex and praise his story, but I’ll advise him not to use too many rhymes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. What can be known about new technology? A. It helps all the countries develop faster. B. It helps to protect the environment. C. It helps people get sick less frequently. 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of new technology. B. The disadvantages of new technology. C. The benefits of new technology. 20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech? A. Protecting them from strange diseases. B. Asking for help all over the world. C. Curing them of their illnesses. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科学技术 【原文】 M: Good morning, my topic is what can new technology bring us? As we all know, we are now in the twenty first century which is the new technology century. In my opinion there are three advantages that new technology can bring us. Firstly, most countries are developing faster and faster with the help of new technology. The Internet is a new technology. What does that bring us? It makes the world smaller and smaller. Secondly, human beings can benefit greatly from new technology. Some people are suffering from strange diseases and they cannot help themselves and even the doctors around them cannot help them. But people can talk about their problems on the Internet and then famous doctors and some warm- hearted people from all over the world may help them. The third advantage I think is that new technology helps to protect our earth and save it from being polluted more and more seriously. All in all, we must do our best to develop new technology and make full use of it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair) which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture. There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online. Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer? 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity(便利设施)or activity available at the Eiffel Tower? A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop. C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant. 22. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower? A. Visit during the summer months. B. Arrive very early in the morning. C. Book your tickets online in advance. D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower. B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower. C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France. D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world. 【答案】 21. C 22. C 23. B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文、建筑 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。 21. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views.(您可以访问三层。第一层有一个玻璃地板，你可以往下看，看看下面是什么！还有一家餐厅和一家纪念品商店。第二层高115米，有更多的餐馆和商店。在第三层，有一个香槟酒吧，您可以在欣赏令人惊叹的景色的同时享用一杯香槟。)”以及结合选项可知，游客在铁塔里可以享受着一杯香槟、参观纪念品商店和在餐馆吃饭。文章未提及参加音乐表演。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.(电梯的排队队伍可能很长，尤其是在夏季，所以最好提前在网上订票。)”可知，避免在埃菲尔铁塔排队等候电梯的最好方法是提前在线预订门票。故选C项。 23. 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句There are three levels that you can visit. （有三层供您参观），以及最后一段介绍埃菲尔铁塔花园及最后一句“So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer?(那么，为什么不好好享受一天，真正享受埃菲尔铁塔所提供的一切呢？)”可知，文章主要提供参观埃菲尔铁塔的实用信息并邀请读者去参观。故选B项。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets(提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate(热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、记叙文、善行义举(个人) 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 25. 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪中、创纪录的热浪中，甚至是在公园森林大火的另一边等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧手机和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，再捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations( Edgar计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators(创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor(继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving(编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity. “This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more. She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?” said Zhang. Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving. When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving.” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern. “With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.” 28. What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty? A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful. 29. Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan? A. She was inspired by some works of painting. B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage. C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating. D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving. 30. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving? A. By combining tradition and bringing new ideas. B. By making completely new innovation. C. By following her teacher’s advice. D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving. 31. What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She used to have a weak will. B. It’s necessary to break tradition. C. Her teacher thinks highly of her. D. She thinks her work is worthwhile. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中国文化与节日 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity.(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，竹编不止有一种，美就在于它的多样性)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect?(传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造不同的视觉效果呢？)”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.(和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征)”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想编竹编。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.(虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。 D I’ve bought many things without thinking too much in my life, but the first one that I found uneasy was a pair of Nike VaporMax shoes. It was in July 2018, and I was mindlessly tapping through Instagram updates while waiting for friends. That’s where I saw the advertisement for the shoes. The order took maybe 15 seconds. Almost as soon as I’d paid, I quickly shook off the excitement that had briefly overtaken me, $190 poorer but with one pair of shoes on their way to my apartment. I had completed some version of the online checkout process a million times before, but never could I remember it being quite so thoughtless. That experience wasn’t the result of any just-to-the-market technology. Instead, a handful of small changes to online shopping had grown into something meaningful: Advertisers were collecting stores of personal information with which to target their advertising. Retailers(零售商) were offering free shipping and free returns on everything — buy now, decide later. The widespread use of online payment shortcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary to create a new account. “Buy now, pay later” services were beginning to appear at more retailers to soften the blow of spending. In the consumer system, friction refers to anything that slows down a potential buyer on the path toward completing a buying journey. About 70 percent of online shopping carts(购物车) are left unfinished without a sale, which suggests that potential buyers can easily derail their plans to buy. Sometimes, the realization that you’ll need to get up and get your wallet is enough to prevent you from ending up with a new T-shirt. When buying something feels like making a real choice, you have more opportunities to slow down and consider whether it might be the wrong one. Even with the smoothest shopping experience, there’s still the risk of waste, of future inconvenience, of money lost in the fine print. Frictionless shopping might be convenient, in a sense, but it’s a bad system for making good decisions. 32. What happened after the author paid for the pair of Nike shoes? A. He felt a bit regretful. B. He decided to live a healthy life. C. He became very picky about shoes. D. He shared his excitement with his friends. 33. What aspect of online shopping is mainly stressed in paragraph 3? A. Its variety. B. Its convenience. C. Its personalization. D. Its competitive pricing. 34. What does the underlined word “derail” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Make. B. Show. C. Discuss. D. Stop. 35. What advice does the author probably give in the last paragraph? A. Shop online to save time. B. Only shop online for future use. C. Save money by shopping online. D. Think twice before shopping online. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】购物选择、社会问题与社会现象、议论文 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，作者通过自己购买耐克鞋的经历，探讨了无摩擦购物的现象及影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Almost as soon as I’d paid, I quickly shook off the excitement that had briefly overtaken me, $190 poorer but with one pair of shoes on their way to my apartment. (几乎就在我付款之后，我迅速摆脱了短暂笼罩我心头的兴奋感：少了190美元，但有一双鞋正在寄往我的公寓。)”可知，作者在付款后感到有些后悔。故选A项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Retailers (零售商) were offering free shipping and free returns on everything—buy now, decide later. The widespread use of online payment shortcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary to create a new account. ‘Buy now, pay later’ services were beginning to appear at more retailers to soften the blow of spending.(零售商提供免费送货和免费退货服务——现在购买，稍后决定。像Apple Pay这样的在线支付快捷方式的广泛使用使得创建新账户变得不必要。“先买后付”服务开始在更多零售商中出现，以减轻消费的冲击)”可知，上述变化都体现了网上购物的便利性。故选B项。 34. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“About 70 percent of online shopping carts ( 购物车) are left unfinished without a sale, which suggests that potential buyers can easily derail their plans to buy. Sometimes, the realization that you’ll need to get up and get your wallet is enough to prevent you from ending up with a new T-shirt. (大约70%的在线购物车在没有完成销售的情况下被遗弃，这表明潜在买家可以很容易地derail他们的购买计划。有时候，意识到你需要站起来拿钱包就足以阻止你最终买了一件新T恤。)”可知，划线词所在句子讲的是有时候意识到需要站起来拿钱包就足以阻止你最终买了一件新T恤，由此可以推测出划线词所在句子讲的是潜在买家很容易破坏他们购买的计划，即划线词意为“破坏、停止”，与stop意思相近，故选D项。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When buying something feels like making a real choice, you have more opportunities to slow down and consider whether it might be the wrong one. (当买东西感觉像是做出一个真正的选择时，你就有更多的机会放慢脚步，考虑这是否是错误的选择。)”可推知，作者在最后一段给出的建议是网上购物前要三思而后行。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. 36 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical(刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 37 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour. 38 Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 39 To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈), in some ways more positive than others. 40 Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them. A. No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged. B. Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. C. Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? D. Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated. E. Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic. F. As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. G. Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、国籍和人民、议论文 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为这一代在移动技术和社交媒体环境下成长的年轻人受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更为个人主义，但是也获得了积极的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。 36. 空前“Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. (脆弱的。过于敏感。盯着手机不放)”是一些对当代青少年的普遍印象，C选项“Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? (当我们想到这一代的青少年时，我们会想到这一点吗)”是对前文的提问，代词this指代前文内容。空后“While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. (虽然这些刻板的特征可能有一定的道理，但这一代青少年可能比平时观察到的要多得多)”对空格提问进行了回答。故选C。 37. 空后“This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. (这与他们父母和祖父母时代的乡村精神或社区导向的态度形成鲜明对比)”强调父母或祖父母那代人注重社区邻里关系，代词This说明空格内容与后文形成对比，E选项“Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic. (此外，在老一辈看来，如今的青少年更加个人主义)”描述当代青少年更个人主义，“individualistic”和后文的“ community-oriented”形成对比。故选E。 38. 空后“Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. (可以说，正是社交媒体带来的连通性导致了不同文化和背景的人们之间思想的开放和对话的繁荣) ”描述了社交媒体的好处，B选项“Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. (然而，科技对这一代青少年的影响并不全是坏事)”也在强调好处，承接后文。故选B。 39. 空前“This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. (另一方面，这一代青少年有机会利用这项技术来了解和尝试了解那里的多样性和差异性)”描述了当代青少年通过这项技术学到的内容，正面表述，F选项“As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. (因此，这可能就是为什么今天的青少年更加开明和进步的原因)”也是正面表述，描述了青少年在技术中学到的内容是自己更加开明和进步的原因。故选F。 40. 空后“Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them. (因此，随着周围环境的变化，这一代青少年与过去几代人不同)”是总结性语言，指出青少年与过去几代人不同，G选项“Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time. (每一代人都是他们那个时代文化、政治和经济事件的产物)”指出了青少年与过去几代人有差异的原因，与空后构成因果关系。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone(无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded(滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 46 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared(升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 54 were sent. They were saved! 55 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 41. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 42. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 43. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 44. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 45. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 46. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 47. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 48. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 49. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 50. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 51. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 52. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 53. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 54. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 55. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了处境，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A. ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当时的处境，想办法。故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C. played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发送出去了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救了，故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。 1. (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 57 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 58 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 59 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 61 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 63 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 64 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 65 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】 56. Established 57. an 58. its 59. has focused 60. truly 61. production 62. sustainable 63. which 64. greener 65. presence 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、说明文 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 55. 考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 56. 考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 57. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词vision，故填its。 59. 考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时has/have done，主语为BYD公司为可数名词单数，故填has focused。 60. 考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 61. 考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处作establishing的宾语，与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 62. 考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 64. 考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应用形容词比较级greener，故填greener。 65. 考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第1节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲ burn up more calories and build up our body ▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲ encourage us to get close to nature 注意： (1)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                  Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. Taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. Firstly, it can help us to stay energetic throughout the day, which can make our work and study more efficient. Besides, it can also improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases. In addition, taking regular exercise can relieve the pressure and enable us to relax. In a word, regular exercise contributes to our physical and mental health. The benefits of exercise are countless. I suggest that every one of us should keep doing exercise every day. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】学校活动、体育健身 【语篇解读】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写一篇倡议书，介绍坚持体育运动的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：many → a lot of 此外：besides → what’s more 增强：improve → strengthen 建议：suggest → advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. 拓展句：It is well known that taking regular exercise can bring us many benefits. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Firstly, it can help us to stay energetic throughout the day, which can make our work and study more efficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest that every one of us should keep doing exercise every day.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第2节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of the Arctic Fox Observatory, Lily, a young and spirited girl, watched her brother Alex softly fondling(抚摸) a fox curled up in his arms like pets. As children of the observatory’s researchers, they were no strangers to those joyful Arctic creatures and often saw them happily leaping up and down, digging holes in the snow for warmth, and chasing after their prey(猎物). Of the two, Alex seemed to be more attracted to those furry balls and formed a particularly strong bond with these lovely friends. “We’re not small kids, Alex. It’s high time we matured and stopped treating there search foxes like pets,” Lily said. Alex, said, in disagreement, “But they seem to enjoy my fondling and respond to me!” Smiling softly, Lily jokingly called him “fox charmer”. But Alex just smiled and turned blind eyes to it. Suddenly, an urgent alarm set off, followed by flashing red lights, indicating there were troubles. Rushing to see what was happening, they discovered the surroundings were colder than ever, with frost beginning to form on the wall. Never had Lily seen such a sight within the Observatory. “The heating system must have failed,” she exclaimed in disbelief. Wasting no time, Lily sent their parents a message, who were doing fieldwork outside. Now, it was up to Lily and Alex to face the extreme cold themselves and survive the extreme cold until help arrived. As time went by, their bodies began to shake uncontrollably. “We must do something or we'll freeze to death!” Lily cried loudly in desperation. With panic setting in, Alex’s eyes noticed that the pack of foxes huddled together in the snow just now began to dig a snow hole. In a moment of inspiration, he remembered how the foxes would dig deep into the snow to insulate(隔绝) themselves from the extreme cold, creating a warm environment beneath the frozen Arctic land. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. “We can dig a snow hole as the foxes do. It’ll trap heat and protect us from the bitter cold.” Lily’s eyes lit up with hope as she nodded eagerly. Together, they started digging into the snow, using their hands and whatever tools they could find nearby. Their movements were slow and arduous, but their determination kept them going. As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy. Finally, they collapsed into the small snow cave they had created, hugging each other tightly for warmth. After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. Upon seeing the makeshift snow cave, their parents were both relieved and impressed. “You two are incredible,” their father said with pride. “We’ll get you out now.” With the help of the team, Lily and Alex were carefully extracted from the snow cave and wrapped in warm blankets. As they sat in the relative warmth of the Observatory’s emergency shelter, sipping hot chocolate, they couldn’t help but smile at each other, grateful for their ingenuity and the unbreakable bond they shared. From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、生活故事 【语篇解读】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在北极狐观测站，一对兄妹——莉莉和亚历克斯——在观测站遭遇突发故障，暖气系统失效，导致观测站内温度骤降，两人面临极端寒冷的生存挑战。作为观测站研究人员的孩子，他们对北极狐并不陌生，尤其是亚历克斯与这些北极狐建立了深厚的情感。在寒冷威胁下，两人必须依靠自己寻找生存之道。正当他们绝望之际，亚历克斯受到北极狐挖雪洞保暖行为的启发，意识到他们也可以模仿这一行为来抵御严寒，从而可能拯救自己的生命。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““我有一个保暖的主意!”亚历克斯微笑着安慰妹妹。”可知，第一段可描写主意的具体内容以及兄妹俩采取行动的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个多小时后，他们的父母带着救援回来了。”可知，第二段可描写父母回来救出兄妹俩的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：挖雪洞——拥抱取暖——父母看到雪洞，松了一口气——救出兄妹俩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类: 保护：protect/preserve 拥抱：hug/embrace 躺下/坐下：collapse into sth. 喝：sip 情绪类: 难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable 感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】 [高分句型1] As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1—5 BBCBA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 ACCAC 16—20 BCBCB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 21—25 CCBCA 26—30 CABCA 31—35 DABDD 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 36—40 CEBFG 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 41—45 CACBD 46—50 ABADC 51—55 DBACD 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 56. Established 57. an 58. its 59. has focused 60. truly 61. production 62. sustainable 63. which 64. greener 65. presence 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【参考范文】 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. Taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. Firstly, it can help us to stay energetic all through the day, which can make our work and study more efficient. Besides, it can also improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases. In addition, Taking regular exercise can relieve the pressure and enable us to relax. In a word, Regular exercise contributes to our physical and mental health. The benefits of exercise are countless. I suggest that every one of us should keep doing exercise every day. 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 “I’ve got an idea to keep us warm!” Alex smiled and comforted his sister. “We can dig a snow hole like the foxes do. It’ll trap heat and protect us from the bitter cold.” Lily’s eyes lit up with hope as she nodded eagerly. Together, they started digging into the snow, using their hands and whatever tools they could find nearby. Their movements were slow and arduous, but their determination kept them going. As they dug deeper, they felt the temperature around them rising slightly, giving them a much-needed boost of energy. Finally, they collapsed into the small snow cave they had created, hugging each other tightly for warmth. After more than two hours, their parents returned with assistance. They had heard Lily’s message and rushed back as soon as they could. Upon seeing the makeshift snow cave, their parents were both relieved and impressed. “You two are incredible,” their father said, his voice filled with pride. “We’ll get you out of here safely now.” With the help of the team, Lily and Alex were carefully extracted from the snow cave and wrapped in warm blankets. As they sat in the relative warmth of the Observatory’s emergency shelter, sipping hot chocolate, they couldn’t help but smile at each other, grateful for their ingenuity and the unbreakable bond they shared. From that day on, they appreciated the Arctic foxes even more, not just for their beauty but also for the valuable lesson that they had taught them about survival. 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