专题01【5•1】阅读理解之应用文讲练测（5年高考真题+1年江苏名校模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 专题01【5•1】阅读理解之应用文讲练测 （5年高考真题5篇+1年江苏名校模拟20篇）原卷版 目录 5年高考真题细目 1 满分作答解题妙招 1 5年高考真题演练5篇 2 1年江苏名校模拟20篇 6 ( 5 年 高考 真题考点细目 ) 2020-2024江苏高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文） 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024新课标I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组安排 21活动意图题 2023新课标I卷 209+83 人与社会 介绍自行车租赁雇佣导游细节 23数字计算题 2022新课标I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 2021新课标I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马四个价低又舒适旅馆 21推理判断题 2020新课标I卷 188+87 人与社会 诗歌大赛征稿启事含奖项规则 23数字计算题 ( 应用文 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、选材特点解读 1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 二、命题特点解读 1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。 2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。 3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，who，how long，how much等疑问词。 4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。 三、三步解题步骤 1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 四、实用答题妙招 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。 ( 5 年 高考 真题 演练 ) 真题演练01 (2024新课标I卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 真题演练02 (2023新课标I卷) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 真题演练03 (2022新课标I卷) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 真题演练04 (2021新课标I卷) Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 真题演练05 (2020新课标I卷) POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. ( 1年江苏 名校 模拟试题 ) 名校模拟01（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. It is appropriate for people who are unfamiliar with Reiki as well as experienced Reiki practitioners. The book is available in bookstores or you can order it through www.amazon.com and other on- line booksellers. The book provides a thorough introduction to Animal Reiki, including step- by- step instructions for treating animals. It shows how Reiki treatments allow animals to be active partners in the healing process, how Reiki helps to develop the healer’s intuition (直觉), and how Reiki deepens the bond between humans and animals. Using Reiki with animals can differ in some important ways from using Reiki with people, and this book contains all the information needed to begin healing animals successfully under a wide range of circumstances, as well as many inspiring stories from the authors’ broad experience. The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会). Some of the topics covered include: · How to give a basic Animal Reiki treatment · Guidelines for using Reiki with any animal under any circumstance · Separate sections on cats, dogs, horses, birds, small animals, farm animals, special needs animals, wild animals, fish, reptiles, and amphibians · Advanced Reiki: using Level 2 Reiki with animals · Helping dying animals with Reiki · Enhancing communication with animals · Offering Reiki beyond your own animal family Reiki has been practiced throughout the world for many years, including at over 300 major hospitals and medical centers in the U. S. Until recently, Reiki healing was available only to humans, but increasing numbers of Reiki practitioners are establishing practices devoted exclusively to animals. In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners. 1. What is the book Animal Reiki aimed at? A. Helping more patients and their families with Reiki. B. Discussing some issues on healing animals with Reiki. C. Enhancing communication between humans and animals with Reiki D. Providing comprehensive information on healing animals with Reiki. 2. What can we know about Cheryl Schwartz? A. He part- funded the AHVMA. B. He has already published 9 books. C. He wrote the foreword to Animal Reiki. D. He is one of the authors of Animal Reiki. 3. How many veterinarians are now Reiki practitioners in America? A. About 120. B. Almost 12000. C. Over 1000. D. Less than 100. 名校模拟02（22-23高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Not everyone needs or can afford the latest, most powerful laptop out there. For simple tasks, such as running web-based apps, browsing the Internet, or sending an email, a low-powered, low-priced laptop fits the bill. That’s where budget laptops come in. You get what you pay for. Budget laptops often come with small drive space, low memory, and slow processors. You won’t be able to use them to run the latest graphics-heavy computer games, but for giving your kids access to the web, sending a teen off to college with a computer for their studies or for you to stay up-to-date with Facebook, a budget laptop could be an ideal purchase. Our top pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1 laptop with high quality and smart performance that can be found for under $700 and competes with laptops that cost twice as much. Many of our picks are even more affordable, so there’s sure to be a laptop for anybody. These are the best budget laptops we tested, ranked in order: HP Envy x360 15z Lenovo Chromebook Flex 5 HP Stream 14 Acer Chromebook Spin 514 Asus Zenbook 14 Acer Aspire 5 Google Pixelbook Go HP Chromebook x360 Lenovo Ideapad 3 Lenovo Chromebook Duet Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewer’s editors and you can complete your purchases through our links. 4. In what case couldn’t a budget laptop be a good choice? A. Browsing the Internet. B. Sending Emails. C. Running complicated games. D. Editing school work. 5. What makes HP Envy x360 15z stand out? A. High processing performance. B. High quality with good price. C. Thinner and smart shape. D. Competitive price with lower power. 6. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the functions of laptops. B. To contrast the prices of some laptops. C. To rank the best budget laptops. D. To recommend some budget laptops. 名校模拟03（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Be a Beekeeper fora Day! Learn about the fascinating world of honey bees in a way that few get to experience: ●Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker, and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees. ●Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks. ●Any children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by at least one paid adult. Price   Starting at $35 Ages 13+: $50     Ages 6-12: $35 Time Saturdays Duration 1.5 Hours Place Two Hives Honey Ranch Things to know: Ensure you arrive a few minutes before your start time to sign waivers (豁免协议) and get signed in. Tours are weather dependent, so if the forecast calls for rain, please watch your email 24 — 48 hours before in case we need to cancel/reschedule. What to bring: We will have a variety of protective gear for all of you. Please follow the guidelines: ◆Closed-toe shoes that cover the ankle are required. ◆Wear long pants and a long sleeve top. Try to stick to lighter colors on top. ◆Choose clothing that is loose fitting — nothing especially tight! ◆Avoid using materials that are hairy or made from sweater type materials. ◆Please avoid using any perfumes (香水) or creams — the bees are not fans of our smell. 7. What is the text? A. A student’s scientific report. B. A user guide for keeping bees. C. An introduction to a scenic spot. D. An advertisement for a special tour. 8. If the weather doesn’t permit, what should participants do? A. Reschedule for another day. B. Check the email box in advance. C. Cancel their participation immediately. D. Prepare rain gear for better experience. 9. Which of the following is allowed during the tour? A. Being dressed in light-colored clothing. B. Wearing sweaters that are loose fitting. C. Using sunscreen with pleasant smells. D. Exploring independently at the age of 15. 名校模拟04（23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末）The Science Without Borders® Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art. Theme The theme for the 2024 Science without Borders® Challenge is “Hidden Wonders of the Deep.” To apply for this year’s contest, students should submit artwork illustrating mysterious and unique deep-sea creatures or ecosystems, highlighting the beauty and diversity that often goes unseen. Qualification This international art competition is open to all students 11—19 years old. College and university students are not qualified for this contest. How to Apply To apply to the 2024 Science Without Borders® Challenge, fill out the online entry form, and upload a picture of your art work before 1st July! If you are under the age of 13, your parents will be asked to provide permission, so make sure not to wait until the last minute. Judging A panel of artists, educators, and scientists judge the Science Without Borders® Challenge. Artwork will be evaluated on the quality of the artwork, originality, and adherence to (坚持) the theme. Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year’s Science Without Borders® Challenge after the winners are announced in August. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships: ·1st Place: $500 ·2nd Place: $350 ·3rd Place: $200 10. What is the main purpose of the contest? A. To collect high-quality artworks. B. To promote deep ocean exploration. C. To encourage more students to learn art. D. To raise awareness of marine ecosystem. 11. Which entry might be qualified for this year’s contest? A. A copy of a famous painting. B. A painting submitted in August. C. A picture featuring sea birds flying. D. A drawing by a middle school student. 12. What will you get if you win the first prize? A. $350. B. A medal. C. A certificate. D. A present. 名校模拟05（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期末）High-tech cars Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources. Such vehicles are battery-powered, which use LiDAR technology to map out its surroundings and drive autonomously. The company has also developed cell-powered buses and each can carry at most 38 passengers and transport them while releasing no carbon. Robotic assistants Meet the Human Support Robot (HSR)and Delivery Support Robot (DSR), both supporting the various activities of Olympic viewers. From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities. Remote communication Near life-size displays have been combined with a set of wheels to create the T-TR1. These machines allow remote viewers to have two-way communication with people at the events using a built-in 360-degree camera. Remote viewers If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers. This machine is controlled via a system that allows a person to move the entire body of the T-HR3 through wearable controls. However, the 5G wireless connection between the system and the robot can only support a physical distance of up to six miles. 13. What is the main advantage of High-tech cars? A. Their safety. B. Their eco-friendliness. C. Their surroundings. D. Their capacity. 14. What can a DSR do? A. It can bring food to viewers. B. It can function as a player. C. It can serve as a viewer's seat. D. It can help disabled players. 15. To experience the games virtually, which might a non-athlete turn to? A. LiDAR. B. HSR. C. DSR. D. T-HR3 名校模拟06（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Grammar Course Grammar Course is a self-paced, downloadable course designed to help you learn English grammar through readings and practice exercises. In total, it contains over 175 pages of self-paced, grammar instruction with over 150 questions and exercises! The course is designed so that you can take it with or without instructor support. Some people prefer to learn on their own; others like to be able to ask for assistance when they need it. If you take the course with instructor support, you’ll receive 60 days of email communication with a qualified grammar instructor. Here’s What You’ll Learn! ● Write effective sentences that are easy to understand ● Identify and use basic sentence components ● Identify and correct some of the most common problems related to writing sentences ● Create and organize a paragraph properly ● Identify and correct some of the most common problems related to writing paragraphs ● Use basic punctuation such as commas, periods, question marks and hyphens ● Use advanced punctuation such as apostrophes, semi-colons and colons ● Identify common problems with punctuation Certification The Grammar Course is a self-paced, self-study guide. At the present time, there is no formal testing and therefore we do not offer a certificate for this course. Student Reviews The support from instructors is first-rate, and the course is well paced and allows me to learn quickly. — William I loved the course! I feel it completely refreshes my grammar skills.— Buddy The reading material is excellent. The self-taught grammar part was excellent.— Ethan Course Information Price with instructor support: $ 49 US Price without instructor support: $ 29 US 16. What kind of course is Grammar Course? A. It can be downloaded free of charge. B. It focuses on common English punctuation. C. It makes people learn grammar through practice. D. It is specially suitable for primary school students. 17. What are the students’ attitudes towards using the Grammar Course? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Unfavorable. D. Cautious. 18. What can you enjoy if you pay $ 49 for the course? A. Conversations face to face. B. Online English friends. C. Contact with classmates. D. Instructors’ help online. 名校模拟07（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 19. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 20. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 21. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. 名校模拟08（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期末） Four hotels in Kent best for countryside getawaysThe Crescent Turner Hotel This modern property possesses amazing sea views that are sure to leave a lasting impression. In this peaceful corner of the world, you can disconnect from the daily work without losing modern comforts, thanks to free WiFi access, tea and coffee machines and 24-hour front desk assistance. Pet friendly? YesAlbion House, Ramsgate If the seaside is calling, Albi on House could be your answer. A four-minute walk from Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal option for those looking to breathe in some salty sea air and play in the water. And, if you get sick of lying on the beach, the property can also arrange for a bicycle hire. Pet friendly? NoHempstead House Hotel Located in the heart of the impressive Kent countryside, this Victorian country hotel is privately owned and run, ensuring a personal and heart-warming experience for each guest. The hotel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect for food enthusiasts wanting to sample fine British cuisine. Pet friendly? YesThe George in Rye Located near the train station, it offers easy transportation, making it easily accessible to weekend travellers. The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwood Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, offering guests the chance to absorb themselves in local history and artistic expression. Not only does the property offer child-friendly sleeping arrangements and meals, but the Rye Farm World and the South of England Rare Breeds Centre are nearby, promising fun-filled days for the whole family. Pet friendly? No 22. What do The Crescent Turner Hotel and Albion House share? A. Both are equipped with WiFi. B. Both are appealing to sea lovers. C. They can accommodate guests' dogs. D. They can provide bicycle rental service. 23. What is an advantage of Hempstead House Hotel? A. It holds food competitions regularly. B. It gives guests chances to run a hotel. C. It offers personal services to visitors. D. It allows guests to taste British food. 24. What can we learn about The George in Rye? A. It has a kid-friendly pool. B. It is close to a bus station. C. Visitors can explore local history. D. Visitors will have fun with their pets. 名校模拟09（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期末）Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 25. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 26. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 27. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 名校模拟11（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you. Food Delivery If your top priority in a summer break job is flexibility, food delivery might be the perfect fit for you. You can earn around $20 an hour depending on the food delivery service and who you’re delivering to. On top of the wage the delivery service pays you, you also have the potential to get significant tips. Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gift Wrapper Love wrapping presents for the holiday? Can’t get enough of wrapping paper and ribbon? If so, you should look into being a gift wrapper during summer break. College students who want to work in something creative will enjoy this summer break job. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Pet Sitting Whether they’re going to another city close by or another state, families tend to leave for vacation for summer break. This means that they need someone to watch their pets while they’re gone. That’s where college students come in. Pet sitting jobs are flexible and not a huge time commitment, depending on what family you’re working with. Tutor Good at maths? Majoring in biology? Whatever classes you’re taking in college, this knowledge is transferable to tutoring. College students that are home for summer break can use their time off school to give back to others. Tutoring has the potential to earn a lot of money over the course of a few weeks while students are home for break. 28. Which job requires a driver’s license? A. Food Delivery. B. Gift Wrapper. C. Pet Sitting. D. Tutor. 29. What can be learned about the Gift Wrapper job? A. Applicants are expected to be good at design. B. Work is arranged according to one’s skill set. C. Applicants may soon have enough of the job. D. It favours candidates who can work flexibly. 30. What is the text most likely to be? A. A notice. B. An announcement. C. A guide. D. An advertisement. 名校模拟11（2024·江苏·模拟预测）4-Day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain shifts beneath your wheels, changing from rugged canyons to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure — the White Rim Trail. This off-road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn revealing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you drive along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to snow. An individual satellite emergency communication device is recommended. For a more comprehensive list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 31. What can riders experience during the Kokopelli Trail? A. A diversity of wildlife. B. A bird’s-eye view of Moab. C. Rugged canyons all the way. D. Ever-changing landscapes of Moab. 32. On which day can riders enjoy the journey at their own pace? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 33. What does the author emphasize at the end of the text? A. Safety considerations. B. Submission procedures. C. Expectations for the journey. D. Requirements for registration. 名校模拟12（23-24高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation, and the world. Access to and use of the MIT Libraries is a privilege extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty, students, staff and their families. Visitors can access Libraries’ resources for scholarly, research, and educational purposes. MIT Libraries use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies. Principles for Library Use Library users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration. Library users will: Respect private and Institute property. Obey all Institute and Libraries’ policies, licensing and contractual agreements. Show valid identification upon request. Use MIT Libraries’ resources (content, equipment, or facilities) safely and appropriately. Prohibited Behaviors Behaviors that threaten personal safety or the security of personal or Institute property. Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness. Alcohol, drug use and smoking — as detailed in MIT’s Policy on Substance Use. The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse access to individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines. Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries’ staff. The General Hour Rules Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations. Weekends: Reduced hours are offered, with generally later opening and earlier closing times. Special hours may apply during holidays, breaks, and summer. Some libraries may close entirely, while others operate on limited schedules. Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on specific hours, closures, and exceptions. 34. What is the main purpose of the MIT Libraries? A. To promote MIT’s academic pursuit. B. To serve as a public library for the nation. C. To provide Internet access for MIT students. D. To offer a gathering center for the local community. 35. What behavior would result in restricted access? A. Using library resources for essays. B. Inquiring about checking out books. C. Presenting valid identification as required. D. Engaging in loud discussions with library users. 36. What is the libraries’ hour rule? A. Open early on weekends. B. Flexible hours on demand. C. Closed entirely during the summer. D. Longer hours in exam sessions on weekdays. 名校模拟13（23-24高二下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Travel Wifi (formerly TEP Wireless) is a global company with a simple mission: to keep you connected to the Internet while traveling. They do this by providing wifi hotspot devices (for rent or purchase) that can be used on 6 different continents. About the wifi devices The Pocket Travel Wi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. The standard Hotspot Rental and The Sapphire 2 (for purchase) share a similar design with one but on and one mini-USB charging port. However, it’s important to note that these devices are not waterproof. When fully charged, they should last around 12 hours with fairly regular wifi use. Additionally, the Sapphire 2 model features indicator lights displaying signal strength and battery life. Renting vs. Buying the travel wifi device The cost of purchasing a travel wifi device is $89-$109, and then you pay on top of that for data packages ($29.9 for 20 GB in a month). Most frequent travelers buy their own device for convenience The rental price is based on the total number of days that you’ll keep the device and how much data you want to use each day. Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1GB, $129 for 2GB to $16.9 for 3GB. Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers. 37. What is an advantage of the travel wifi device? A. It is convenient to carry. B. It is quick to charge. C. It is resistant to water. D. It is excellent in signal. 38. For a 7-day UK trip, what’s the minimum rent for a Wi-Fi device? A. $6.9 B. $29.9 C. $45.9 D. $48.3 39. Which group may be excluded from the intended audience? A. Regular travelers. B. People on business globally. C. Passionate surfers. D. Tourists accessing wifi abroad. 名校模拟14（2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测）UK’s Best Long-Distance Walks Hadrian’s Wall Trail Entire length: 83 miles You can see the rich Roman history along the way, not just the wall itself, but also remains of important Roman forts and good museums. This walk brings you scenic variety that stretches from the modern cityscapes to the sandstone shades, and from the wasteland heights to green rural scenes. Great Glen Way Entire length: 73 miles The Great Glen Way long-distance trail passes the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows the lakeside of Loch Ness, and crosses the Scottish Highlands. The castles scattered along the way are witness to Scotland’s past. Coast to Coast Walk Entire length: 192 miles The Coast to Coast, one of Britain’s classic walking routes, was originated and described by Alfred Wainwright, author of a well-known series of mountain-walking guide books. Walk this trail for the feeling of crossing England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, and to explore the national parks of the Lake District. Channel Island Way Entire length: 110 miles This long-distance walk along the islands to the south of England takes you island hopping to see well preserved WWII fortifications, rugged cliffs, quiet villages and a fantastic range of pubs. Each of the eight Channel Islands has their own separate character. 40. What is special about the Hadrian’s Wall Trail? A. Roman history. B. Rural life. C. Beautiful landscapes. D. Coastal scenery. 41. What do Great Glen Way and Coast to Coast Walk have in common? A. Passing by castles. B. Enjoying lake scenery. C. Crossing highlands. D. Lying in national parks. 42. Who will be most interested in this leaflet? A. Catherine, who is fond of reading. B. Julie, who enjoys taking photos. C. Andrew, who is interested in history. D. Tommy, who likes outdoor activities 名校模拟15（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 43. What do we know about binoculars? A. They can attract birds to your house. B. They show images in black and white. C. They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D. They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 44. What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A. The lifetime of a bird. B. The death of a bird. C. The quantity of a bird. D. The birth of a bird. 45. What do the last two gifts have in common? A. They involve rare birds B. They attract users with pictures. C. They are for practical use D. They spread bird knowledge 名校模拟16（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Getting to the airport you’re departing from can easily raise the following question: where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time? To be true, airport parking isn’t the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices. Let’s take Toronto Pearson International Airport for example: Parking Type Daily Rate Express（only Terminal 1） $55.00 Daily （Terminals 1 & 3） $36.00 Preferred Park $38.00 Value Park Garage $29.00 Value Parking Lot $24.00 *The rates are 10% off for more than three days. Please refer to the official website. You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least $24.00 per day. And that’s a true nightmare, especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem. Moreover, don’t hope to find a free parking space quickly — usually, airport parking has limited availability, which means it’ll turn out to be a real challenge for you. Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly) Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parking — better take a look at the prices above! So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us! 46. How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days? A. $275. B. $180. C. $162. D. $120. 47. What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports. io? A. They will get to the airport terminal at a low cost. B. People with disabilities will receive special care. C. Someone will help them pick up baggage for free. D. Their cars will be parked in or close to the airport. 48. What is the function of the text? A. To inform. B. To educate. C. To entertain. D. To advertise. 名校模拟17（2024·江苏·模拟预测）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. 1. The Saatchi Gallery, London Located in Chelsea, The Saatchi Gallery is a contemporary art gallery known for its innovative exhibitions and events. Founded by the advertising mogul Charles Saatchi, the gallery showcases works by emerging artists alongside established names. With its dynamic program of exhibitions and events, The Saatchi Gallery offers a fresh perspective on contemporary art. 2. National Gallery, London Founded in 1824, the National Gallery houses a rich collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Located in Trafalgar Square, the gallery boasts works by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh. With free admission and regular exhibitions and events, the National Gallery is a cultural hub for art enthusiasts. 3. Turner Contemporary, Margate Situated on the Kent coast, Turner Contemporary is a leading contemporary art gallery named after the iconic British painter J.M.W. Turner. The gallery’s changing program of exhibitions features works by national and international artists, as well as community projects and events. With its stunning sea views and innovative exhibitions, Turner Contemporary is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts. 4. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton Built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV, the Royal Pavilion is a spectacular architectural gem in the heart of Brighton. The palace’s stunning interiors feature exotic décor and lavish furnishings inspired by the Far East. With its magnificent architecture and rich history, the Royal Pavilion offers a fascinating glimpse into the regency era. 5. The Whitworth, Manchester Located in Whitworth Park, The Whitworth is an award-winning art gallery known for its outstanding collection of modern and contemporary art. The gallery’s diverse program of exhibitions and events includes painting, sculpture, textiles, and photography. With its beautiful park setting and innovative programming, The Whitworth offers a unique cultural experience for visitors. 49. Which gallery is renowned for its collection of European paintings ranging from the 13th to the 19th centuries? A. Turner Contemporary, Margate B. The Whitworth, Manchester C. National Gallery, London D. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton 50. Where can visitors enjoy stunning sea views while exploring contemporary art exhibitions? A. National Gallery, London B. Turner Contemporary, Margate C. The Whitworth, Manchester D. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton 51. Which gallery offers a unique cultural experience in a beautiful park setting? A. Turner Contemporary, Margate B. The Whitworth, Manchester C. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton D. The Saatchi Gallery, London 名校模拟18（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Essay Contest Imagine this: You’ve got all the power, money, and resources in the world to save the planet. What would you accomplish first, and how would you do it? In honor of Earth Day (April 22), we’re looking for creative and resourceful environmental solutions to save the Earth. As part of the most environmentally conscious generation in history, we know you’ve got ideas, and we’re looking forward to hearing them! Deadline: April 1st, 2024 Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ● No inappropriate content. ● Submissions must relate to the topic. Guidelines and Details: ● Try to keep your essay limited to 300-400 words. ● There is no limit to the number of solutions you can submit. How to Submit: ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. ● Submit your work to the “Hot Topics－Environment” category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial “Article / Poetry” submission type. Prizes: ● All participants will receive a certificate. ● First prize winners will each have their essays published in Teen Ink magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription. ● Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 Amazon gift card. ● Honorable mentions will each receive a T-shirt. 52. Which requirement should be met for a qualified entry? A. It should be in the form of poetry. B. It should be submitted on April 1st, 2024. C. It should be related to environmental solutions. D. It should be a description of personal experience. 53. What is required of teens to join the contest? A. They should have experience in nature conservation. B. They should submit a recommendation letter. C. They should register on Teen Ink. D. They should write in English. 54. What will all winners get besides certificates? A. A gift card. B. A T-shirt. C. Their published essays. D. Free magazines. 名校模拟19（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中） Filming in the Wasatch-Cache National Forest The Kamas Ranger District handles film permits for the Kamas district of the Wasatch- Cache National Forest. To ensure that permits are issued in time for filming, the Forest Service requests that application form be handed in three to four weeks prior to filming. The fee structure for filming in the National Forest is as follows: Filming Special Use Fee 1 to 10 people-$150 per day 11 to 30 people-$200 per day 31 to 60 people-$500 per day Over 61 people-$600 per day Film Monitoring Fee 1 day filming-FREE Extra days-$200 per day Additional Fees Additional fees will be charged in the following situations: Large production (greater than 100 people), multiple site filming that may require additional film monitoring to protect natural resources and a performance agreement in the form of a deposited check. Upon approval, a Special Use Permit will be issued with a bill for collection. Checks should be made payable to “USDA Forest Service, ” and payment must be received before filming. Note Some areas of the forest are especially sensitive to impacts from vehicles, domestic animals, and people. These areas include wetlands, streams, lake shorelines, and most meadow areas. Filming requests in these sensitive areas will require special surveys to determine possible environmental impacts. The request may be denied. 55. What is one expected to do for filming? A. Issue the permit weeks before filming. B. Submit the application form in advance. C. Give top priority to time arrangement. D. Outline the fee structure in the forest. 56. How much will a week’s film monitoring be charged? A. $1200. B. $200. C. $1400. D. $600. 57. Which of the following will be charged additional fees? A. Paying the bill in cash. B. Entry into the sensitive areas. C. Production with over 61 people. D. Filming in different sites. 名校模拟20（2024·江苏·一模）Join the Sydney City Library 1. Create a City of Sydney account and join the library Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account. Your City of Sydney account uses your email address and a password as the login (登录). You’ll be able to use the same login to access other City of Sydney services. ① Go to the library online catalogue (目录) and select Join ② Select Create an account and follow the instructions ③ When the account is created, select Join the library 2. Join the library without an email address If you don’t have an email address you can still join the library. ① Go to the library online catalogue and select Join ② Select Create an account and then the option I don’t have an email ③ Follow the prompts to complete the library membership form 3. Activate (激活) your membership To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted. Applicants under 18 years old A parent or guardian is required to approve your application. They need to visit a branch with you to show proof of identity, including their residential address and medicare card listing your name. For online memberships this proof of identity should be emailed to librarymemberships@cityofsydney. nsw. gov. au 58. What’s the benefit of having a City of Sydney account? A. You can spend less money. B. You can borrow more books. C. You can enjoy safer access. D. You can log in without a password. 59. What do you need to activate your membership? A. Library card. B. Email address. C. Identity documents. D. Bank password. 60. What is this text? A. A guide. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A notice. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 专题01【5•1】阅读理解之应用文讲练测 （5年高考真题5篇+1年江苏名校模拟20篇）解析版 目录 5年高考真题细目 1 满分作答解题妙招 1 5年高考真题演练5篇 2 1年江苏名校模拟20篇 8 ( 5 年 高考 真题考点细目 ) 2020-2024江苏高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文） 卷别 词数 主题 话题 典型题 2024新课标I卷 205+83 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组安排 21活动意图题 2023新课标I卷 209+83 人与社会 介绍自行车租赁雇佣导游细节 23数字计算题 2022新课标I卷 236+85 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 21文章出处题 2021新课标I卷 288+85 人与社会 介绍罗马四个价低又舒适旅馆 21推理判断题 2020新课标I卷 188+87 人与社会 诗歌大赛征稿启事含奖项规则 23数字计算题 ( 应用文 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、选材特点解读 1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 二、命题特点解读 1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。 2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。 3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，who，how long，how much等疑问词。 4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。 三、三步解题步骤 1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 四、实用答题妙招 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。 ( 5 年 高考 真题 演练 ) 真题演练01 (2024新课标I卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 真题演练02 (2023新课标I卷) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 21.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 真题演练03 (2022新课标I卷) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】21. C22. B23. A 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。 22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。 23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。 真题演练04 (2021新课标I卷) Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】21-23 CBC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 真题演练05 (2020新课标I卷) POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 21. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 ( 1年江苏 名校 模拟试题 ) 名校模拟01（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. It is appropriate for people who are unfamiliar with Reiki as well as experienced Reiki practitioners. The book is available in bookstores or you can order it through www.amazon.com and other on- line booksellers. The book provides a thorough introduction to Animal Reiki, including step- by- step instructions for treating animals. It shows how Reiki treatments allow animals to be active partners in the healing process, how Reiki helps to develop the healer’s intuition (直觉), and how Reiki deepens the bond between humans and animals. Using Reiki with animals can differ in some important ways from using Reiki with people, and this book contains all the information needed to begin healing animals successfully under a wide range of circumstances, as well as many inspiring stories from the authors’ broad experience. The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会). Some of the topics covered include: · How to give a basic Animal Reiki treatment · Guidelines for using Reiki with any animal under any circumstance · Separate sections on cats, dogs, horses, birds, small animals, farm animals, special needs animals, wild animals, fish, reptiles, and amphibians · Advanced Reiki: using Level 2 Reiki with animals · Helping dying animals with Reiki · Enhancing communication with animals · Offering Reiki beyond your own animal family Reiki has been practiced throughout the world for many years, including at over 300 major hospitals and medical centers in the U. S. Until recently, Reiki healing was available only to humans, but increasing numbers of Reiki practitioners are establishing practices devoted exclusively to animals. In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners. 1. What is the book Animal Reiki aimed at? A. Helping more patients and their families with Reiki. B. Discussing some issues on healing animals with Reiki. C. Enhancing communication between humans and animals with Reiki D. Providing comprehensive information on healing animals with Reiki. 2. What can we know about Cheryl Schwartz? A. He part- funded the AHVMA. B. He has already published 9 books. C. He wrote the foreword to Animal Reiki. D. He is one of the authors of Animal Reiki. 3. How many veterinarians are now Reiki practitioners in America? A. About 120. B. Almost 12000. C. Over 1000. D. Less than 100. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一本用灵气治疗各种动物的书Animal Reiki以及这本书的大概内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal Reiki: Using Energy to Heal the Animals in Your Life is a complete guide to healing all kinds of animals with Reiki. (Animal Reiki：用能量来治愈你生命中的动物是一本用灵气治疗各种动物的完整指南。)”可知这本书提供有关灵气治疗动物的综合信息。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book has a wonderful foreword by Cheryl Schwartz, a pioneer in bringing traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture to animals, author of Four Paws, Five Directions, and a founding member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (美国整体兽医协会 ). (谢丽尔•施瓦茨(Cheryl Schwartz)为这本书做了精彩的前言，她是将传统中医和针灸引入动物的先驱，著有《四爪五向》(Four Paws, Five Directions)，也是美国整体兽医协会(American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association)的创始成员。)”可知Cheryl Schwartz为Animal Reiki这本书写了前言。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2022, the total number of veterinarians in the United States reached 124069. And almost 0.1 percent of them are now listed in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA) directory as Reiki practitioners. (2022年，美国兽医总数达到124069人。其中近0.1%的人现在被美国整体兽医协会(AHVMA)列为灵气从业者。)”可知美国现在的兽医是灵气从业者的人数应是124069*0.1%=124.069，所以也就是大约120人，故选A。 名校模拟02（22-23高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Not everyone needs or can afford the latest, most powerful laptop out there. For simple tasks, such as running web-based apps, browsing the Internet, or sending an email, a low-powered, low-priced laptop fits the bill. That’s where budget laptops come in. You get what you pay for. Budget laptops often come with small drive space, low memory, and slow processors. You won’t be able to use them to run the latest graphics-heavy computer games, but for giving your kids access to the web, sending a teen off to college with a computer for their studies or for you to stay up-to-date with Facebook, a budget laptop could be an ideal purchase. Our top pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1 laptop with high quality and smart performance that can be found for under $700 and competes with laptops that cost twice as much. Many of our picks are even more affordable, so there’s sure to be a laptop for anybody. These are the best budget laptops we tested, ranked in order: HP Envy x360 15z Lenovo Chromebook Flex 5 HP Stream 14 Acer Chromebook Spin 514 Asus Zenbook 14 Acer Aspire 5 Google Pixelbook Go HP Chromebook x360 Lenovo Ideapad 3 Lenovo Chromebook Duet Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewer’s editors and you can complete your purchases through our links. 4. In what case couldn’t a budget laptop be a good choice? A. Browsing the Internet. B. Sending Emails. C. Running complicated games. D. Editing school work. 5. What makes HP Envy x360 15z stand out? A. High processing performance. B. High quality with good price. C. Thinner and smart shape. D. Competitive price with lower power. 6. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the functions of laptops. B. To contrast the prices of some laptops. C. To rank the best budget laptops. D. To recommend some budget laptops. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些经济型笔记本电脑。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Budget laptops often come with small drive space, low memory, and slow processors.”（经济型笔记本电脑的驱动器空间小，内存低，处理器速度慢。）和第三句“You won’t be able to use them to run the latest graphics-heavy computer games”（你不能用它们来运行最新的图形化的电脑游戏）可知，经济型笔记本电脑由于自身的局限性，无法运行复杂的电脑游戏。故选C项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Our top pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1 laptop with high quality and smart performance that can be found for under $700 and competes with laptops that cost twice as much.”（我们的首选是惠普Envy x360 15z(在惠普有售)，这是一款高品质、智能性能的二合一笔记本电脑，售价不到700美元，可以与售价两倍于惠普的笔记本电脑竞争。）可知，该款电脑物美价廉。故选B项。 6. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“That’s where budget laptops come in.”（这就是廉价笔记本电脑的用武之地。）及第二段最后一句“These are the best budget laptops we tested, ranked in order”（以下是我们测试过的性价比最高的笔记本电脑）及最后一段“Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewer’s editors and you can complete your purchases through our links.”（推荐是由Reviewer的编辑独立选择的，您可以通过我们的链接完成购买。）可推知，本文的目的在于介绍一些经济型笔记本电脑。故选D项。 名校模拟03（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Be a Beekeeper fora Day! Learn about the fascinating world of honey bees in a way that few get to experience: ●Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker, and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees. ●Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks. ●Any children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by at least one paid adult. Price   Starting at $35 Ages 13+: $50     Ages 6-12: $35 Time Saturdays Duration 1.5 Hours Place Two Hives Honey Ranch Things to know: Ensure you arrive a few minutes before your start time to sign waivers (豁免协议) and get signed in. Tours are weather dependent, so if the forecast calls for rain, please watch your email 24 — 48 hours before in case we need to cancel/reschedule. What to bring: We will have a variety of protective gear for all of you. Please follow the guidelines: ◆Closed-toe shoes that cover the ankle are required. ◆Wear long pants and a long sleeve top. Try to stick to lighter colors on top. ◆Choose clothing that is loose fitting — nothing especially tight! ◆Avoid using materials that are hairy or made from sweater type materials. ◆Please avoid using any perfumes (香水) or creams — the bees are not fans of our smell. 7. What is the text? A. A student’s scientific report. B. A user guide for keeping bees. C. An introduction to a scenic spot. D. An advertisement for a special tour. 8. If the weather doesn’t permit, what should participants do? A. Reschedule for another day. B. Check the email box in advance. C. Cancel their participation immediately. D. Prepare rain gear for better experience. 9. Which of the following is allowed during the tour? A. Being dressed in light-colored clothing. B. Wearing sweaters that are loose fitting. C. Using sunscreen with pleasant smells. D. Exploring independently at the age of 15. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个近距离接触蜜蜂的旅游项目。 7. 推理判断题。根据第二段“●Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker, and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees.(●在专业养蜂人的带领下，您将穿上防护装备，点燃蜜蜂烟，并与超过10万只蜜蜂近距离接触)”以及第三段“●Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks.(●导游服务包括防护装备和精选饮料)”结合文章主要介绍了一个近距离接触蜜蜂的旅游项目。可知，文章是一个特别旅游的广告。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。根据Things to know部分第二段中“Tours are weather dependent, so if the forecast calls for rain, please watch your email 24 — 48 hours before in case we need to cancel/reschedule.(旅游取决于天气，所以如果天气预报说有雨，请在24到48小时前查看您的电子邮件，以防我们需要取消或重新安排)”可知，如果天气不允许，参加者应该提前查看邮箱。故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据What to bring:下“◆Wear long pants and a long sleeve top. Try to stick to lighter colors on top.(穿长裤和长袖上衣。尽量外层穿浅色)”可知，在参观期间，可以穿着浅色的衣服。故选A。 名校模拟04（23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末）The Science Without Borders® Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art. Theme The theme for the 2024 Science without Borders® Challenge is “Hidden Wonders of the Deep.” To apply for this year’s contest, students should submit artwork illustrating mysterious and unique deep-sea creatures or ecosystems, highlighting the beauty and diversity that often goes unseen. Qualification This international art competition is open to all students 11—19 years old. College and university students are not qualified for this contest. How to Apply To apply to the 2024 Science Without Borders® Challenge, fill out the online entry form, and upload a picture of your art work before 1st July! If you are under the age of 13, your parents will be asked to provide permission, so make sure not to wait until the last minute. Judging A panel of artists, educators, and scientists judge the Science Without Borders® Challenge. Artwork will be evaluated on the quality of the artwork, originality, and adherence to (坚持) the theme. Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year’s Science Without Borders® Challenge after the winners are announced in August. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships: ·1st Place: $500 ·2nd Place: $350 ·3rd Place: $200 10. What is the main purpose of the contest? A. To collect high-quality artworks. B. To promote deep ocean exploration. C. To encourage more students to learn art. D. To raise awareness of marine ecosystem. 11. Which entry might be qualified for this year’s contest? A. A copy of a famous painting. B. A painting submitted in August. C. A picture featuring sea birds flying. D. A drawing by a middle school student. 12. What will you get if you win the first prize? A. $350. B. A medal. C. A certificate. D. A present. 【答案】10. D 11. D 12. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Science Without Borders® Challenge这一国际艺术竞赛，旨在通过艺术让学生和教师参与海洋保护。文中详细说明了竞赛的主题、参赛资格、申请方式、评判标准和奖项设置。 10. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Science Without Borders® Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art.( The Science Without Borders® Challenge是一项国际竞赛，它通过艺术的形式使学生和教师参与海洋保护)”可推知，竞赛的主要目的是提高人们对海洋生态系统的认识。故选D。 11. 细节理解题。根据Theme部分的“To apply for this year’s contest, students should submit artwork illustrating mysterious and unique deep-sea creatures or ecosystems(为了申请今年的比赛，学生们必须提交描绘神秘而独特的深海生物或生态系统的艺术品)”可知，C项：A picture featuring sea birds flying.(海鸟飞翔的画面)不符合主题；根据How to Apply部分的“fill out the online entry form, and upload a picture of your art work before 1st July!(填写在线报名表，并在7月1日前上传您的艺术作品照片！)”可知，A项：A copy of a famous painting.(一幅名画的复制品)和B项：A painting submitted in August.(8月提交的一幅画)不符合要求；根据Qualification部分的“This international art competition is open to all students 11-19 years old.(本次国际美术大赛面向11-19岁的学生开放)”可知，D项：A drawing by a middle school student.(一名中学生的画作)符合比赛要求。故选D。 12. 细节理解题。根据Judging部分的“Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year’s Science Without Borders® Challenge after the winners are announced in August.(在八月份公布获奖者后，将向今年参加Science Without Borders® Challenge的所有参与者发放证书)”可知，如果你赢得第一名将会得到一个证书。故选C。 名校模拟05（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期末）High-tech cars Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources. Such vehicles are battery-powered, which use LiDAR technology to map out its surroundings and drive autonomously. The company has also developed cell-powered buses and each can carry at most 38 passengers and transport them while releasing no carbon. Robotic assistants Meet the Human Support Robot (HSR)and Delivery Support Robot (DSR), both supporting the various activities of Olympic viewers. From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities. Remote communication Near life-size displays have been combined with a set of wheels to create the T-TR1. These machines allow remote viewers to have two-way communication with people at the events using a built-in 360-degree camera. Remote viewers If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers. This machine is controlled via a system that allows a person to move the entire body of the T-HR3 through wearable controls. However, the 5G wireless connection between the system and the robot can only support a physical distance of up to six miles. 13. What is the main advantage of High-tech cars? A. Their safety. B. Their eco-friendliness. C. Their surroundings. D. Their capacity. 14. What can a DSR do? A. It can bring food to viewers. B. It can function as a player. C. It can serve as a viewer's seat. D. It can help disabled players. 15. To experience the games virtually, which might a non-athlete turn to? A. LiDAR. B. HSR. C. DSR. D. T-HR3 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以为奥运会服务的高科技产品。 13. 推理判断题。根据High-tech cars标题下“Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Villge and their events using renewable energy sources.”(为了继续努力实现零碳赛事，奥运会组织者与一家公司合作，制造了几辆使用可再生能源的新型车辆，用于在奥运村和赛事之间运送运动员。)可知，奥运会组织者制造了几辆使用可再生能源的新型车辆，推断出高科技汽车的主要优势是环保。故选B项。 14. 细节理解题。根据Robotic assistants标题下“From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities.”（从引导人们就座到送餐，这些方便的机器人的设计理念是为观众提供支持，包括为残疾人提供支持。）可知，DSR可以把食物带给观众。故选A项。 15. 细节理解题。根据Remote viewers标题下“If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers.”（如果有必要创造更多创新的方式来虚拟参加活动，那么现在就是时候了。奥运合作伙伴为远程观众开发了T-HR3机器人。）可知，以虚拟的方式体验比赛的非运动员的选择是T-HR3。故选D项。 名校模拟06（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Grammar Course Grammar Course is a self-paced, downloadable course designed to help you learn English grammar through readings and practice exercises. In total, it contains over 175 pages of self-paced, grammar instruction with over 150 questions and exercises! The course is designed so that you can take it with or without instructor support. Some people prefer to learn on their own; others like to be able to ask for assistance when they need it. If you take the course with instructor support, you’ll receive 60 days of email communication with a qualified grammar instructor. Here’s What You’ll Learn! ● Write effective sentences that are easy to understand ● Identify and use basic sentence components ● Identify and correct some of the most common problems related to writing sentences ● Create and organize a paragraph properly ● Identify and correct some of the most common problems related to writing paragraphs ● Use basic punctuation such as commas, periods, question marks and hyphens ● Use advanced punctuation such as apostrophes, semi-colons and colons ● Identify common problems with punctuation Certification The Grammar Course is a self-paced, self-study guide. At the present time, there is no formal testing and therefore we do not offer a certificate for this course. Student Reviews The support from instructors is first-rate, and the course is well paced and allows me to learn quickly. — William I loved the course! I feel it completely refreshes my grammar skills.— Buddy The reading material is excellent. The self-taught grammar part was excellent.— Ethan Course Information Price with instructor support: $ 49 US Price without instructor support: $ 29 US 16. What kind of course is Grammar Course? A. It can be downloaded free of charge. B. It focuses on common English punctuation. C. It makes people learn grammar through practice. D. It is specially suitable for primary school students. 17. What are the students’ attitudes towards using the Grammar Course? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Unfavorable. D. Cautious. 18. What can you enjoy if you pay $ 49 for the course? A. Conversations face to face. B. Online English friends. C. Contact with classmates. D. Instructors’ help online. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为Grammar Course的英语语法课程，包括课程内容、学习方式、价格以及学生评价等信息。 16. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grammar Course is a self-paced, downloadable course designed to help you learn English grammar through readings and practice exercises.”（Grammar Course是一个自学的、可下载的课程，旨在通过阅读和实践练习帮助你学习英语语法。）可知，Grammar Course是一个通过实践来学习语法的课程，故选C。 17. 推理判断题。根据文章学生的评价“The support from instructors is first-rate, and the course is well paced and allows me to learn quickly. — William I loved the course! I feel it completely refreshes my grammar skills.— Buddy The reading material is excellent. The self-taught grammar part was excellent.— Ethan”（教师的支持是一流的，课程节奏合适，使我能快速学习。——威廉 我喜欢这门课！我觉得它完全刷新了我的语法技能。——巴迪 阅读材料非常好。自学语法部分非常好。——伊桑）可知，学生对Grammar Course的态度是支持的，故选B。 18. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you take the course with instructor support, you’ll receive 60 days of email communication with a qualified grammar instructor.”（如果你在老师的支持下学习这门课程，你将收到60天与合格语法老师的电子邮件交流。）以及下文“Price with instructor support: $ 49 US”（含教师支持的价格:49美元）可知，如果你支付49美元购买课程，你可以享受到教师的在线帮助，故选D。 名校模拟07（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 19. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 20. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 21. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根及周边地区的美食体验，包括在Bornholm岛的海滩放松、在哥本哈根品尝街头美食，以及在西兰岛的城堡享受美食度假。 19. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.(博恩霍尔姆岛因其沙滩和渔港而受到丹麦人的喜爱，它的日照时间比丹麦其他任何地方都要多)”可知，Bornholm有更长的光照。故选A。 20. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.(在瑞芬享受来自世界各地的风味)”可知，这里提供全球美食。故选B。 21. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.(如果想要便宜一点的餐点，城堡里还有从农场到餐桌的小酒馆和休闲餐厅Madhus，游客可以在那里享用饮料、小吃和便餐)”可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供当地农场种植的食物。故选C。 名校模拟08（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期末）Four hotels in Kent best for countryside getawaysThe Crescent Turner Hotel This modern property possesses amazing sea views that are sure to leave a lasting impression. In this peaceful corner of the world, you can disconnect from the daily work without losing modern comforts, thanks to free WiFi access, tea and coffee machines and 24-hour front desk assistance. Pet friendly? YesAlbion House, Ramsgate If the seaside is calling, Albi on House could be your answer. A four-minute walk from Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal option for those looking to breathe in some salty sea air and play in the water. And, if you get sick of lying on the beach, the property can also arrange for a bicycle hire. Pet friendly? NoHempstead House Hotel Located in the heart of the impressive Kent countryside, this Victorian country hotel is privately owned and run, ensuring a personal and heart-warming experience for each guest. The hotel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect for food enthusiasts wanting to sample fine British cuisine. Pet friendly? YesThe George in Rye Located near the train station, it offers easy transportation, making it easily accessible to weekend travellers. The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwood Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, offering guests the chance to absorb themselves in local history and artistic expression. Not only does the property offer child-friendly sleeping arrangements and meals, but the Rye Farm World and the South of England Rare Breeds Centre are nearby, promising fun-filled days for the whole family. Pet friendly? No 22. What do The Crescent Turner Hotel and Albion House share? A. Both are equipped with WiFi. B. Both are appealing to sea lovers. C. They can accommodate guests' dogs. D. They can provide bicycle rental service. 23. What is an advantage of Hempstead House Hotel? A. It holds food competitions regularly. B. It gives guests chances to run a hotel. C. It offers personal services to visitors. D. It allows guests to taste British food. 24. What can we learn about The George in Rye? A. It has a kid-friendly pool. B. It is close to a bus station. C. Visitors can explore local history. D. Visitors will have fun with their pets. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了肯特郡的四家乡村度假最佳酒店，详细描述了每家酒店的特点、服务和周边环境。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Crescent Turner Hotel下的“This modern property possesses amazing sea views that are sure to leave a lasting impression.(这个现代化的物业拥有惊人的海景，一定会留下持久的印象)”以及Albion House, Ramsgate下的“If the seaside is calling, Albi on House could be your answer. A four-minute walk from Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal option for those looking to breathe in some salty sea air and play in the water.(如果你想去海边，阿尔比之家可能是你的答案。从拉姆斯盖特沙滩(Ramsgate Sands Beach)步行四分钟，对于那些想要呼吸一些咸味的海洋空气并在水中玩耍的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，The Crescent Turner Hotel和Albion House的共同之处是两者临近海岸，都吸引了海洋爱好者。故选B项 23. 细节理解题。根据Hempstead House Hotel下的“The hotel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect for food enthusiasts wanting to sample fine British cuisine.(酒店有一个屡获殊荣的餐厅，非常适合想要品尝英国美食的美食爱好者)”可知，Hempstead House Hotel的优势是它能让客人品尝到英国食物。故选D项。 24. 细节理解题。根据The George in Rye下的“The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwood Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, offering guests the chance to absorb themselves in local history and artistic expression.(黑麦城堡博物馆 (Rye Castle Museum) 和 Jerwood 画廊仅几分钟路程，使客人有机会沉浸在当地的历史和艺术表现中)”可知，在The George in Rye中游客可以探索当地的历史。故选C项。 名校模拟09（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期末）Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 25. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 26. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 27. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。 25. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。 名校模拟11（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you. Food Delivery If your top priority in a summer break job is flexibility, food delivery might be the perfect fit for you. You can earn around $20 an hour depending on the food delivery service and who you’re delivering to. On top of the wage the delivery service pays you, you also have the potential to get significant tips. Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gift Wrapper Love wrapping presents for the holiday? Can’t get enough of wrapping paper and ribbon? If so, you should look into being a gift wrapper during summer break. College students who want to work in something creative will enjoy this summer break job. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Pet Sitting Whether they’re going to another city close by or another state, families tend to leave for vacation for summer break. This means that they need someone to watch their pets while they’re gone. That’s where college students come in. Pet sitting jobs are flexible and not a huge time commitment, depending on what family you’re working with. Tutor Good at maths? Majoring in biology? Whatever classes you’re taking in college, this knowledge is transferable to tutoring. College students that are home for summer break can use their time off school to give back to others. Tutoring has the potential to earn a lot of money over the course of a few weeks while students are home for break. 28. Which job requires a driver’s license? A. Food Delivery. B. Gift Wrapper. C. Pet Sitting. D. Tutor. 29. What can be learned about the Gift Wrapper job? A. Applicants are expected to be good at design. B. Work is arranged according to one’s skill set. C. Applicants may soon have enough of the job. D. It favours candidates who can work flexibly. 30. What is the text most likely to be? A. A notice. B. An announcement. C. A guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个暑假工作：美食速递；礼品包装；宠物寄养；家庭教师。 28. 细节理解题。根据Food Delivery下的“Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.(请注意：所有申请人必须有驾驶执照并能使用汽车)”可知，Food Delivery需要驾照。故选A项。 29. 细节理解题。根据Gift Wrapper下的“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(候选人将根据技能组合分配任务)”可知，Gift Wrapper的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的。故选B项。 30. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you.(想在假期里赚点外快吗?这里有4个最适合你的暑假工作)”接着列举了四种暑期兼职工作，这显然是在向读者推销这些工作，应是来自一个招聘广告。故选D项。 名校模拟11（2024·江苏·模拟预测）4-Day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain shifts beneath your wheels, changing from rugged canyons to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure — the White Rim Trail. This off-road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn revealing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you drive along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to snow. An individual satellite emergency communication device is recommended. For a more comprehensive list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 31. What can riders experience during the Kokopelli Trail? A. A diversity of wildlife. B. A bird’s-eye view of Moab. C. Rugged canyons all the way. D. Ever-changing landscapes of Moab. 32. On which day can riders enjoy the journey at their own pace? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 33. What does the author emphasize at the end of the text? A. Safety considerations. B. Submission procedures. C. Expectations for the journey. D. Requirements for registration. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4日摩押发现的行程安排。 31. 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中“The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab.(通过高山通道的路径提供了令人叹为观止的景色，作为对摩押自然杰作的介绍。)”可知，在Kokopelli 步道上，车手们可以体验到摩押不断变化的景观。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中“After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed.(在完成白环小径后，您将花一天时间在摩押做自己的事情，在那里冒险将以您喜欢的速度继续。)”可知，在第三天乘客可以按照自己的节奏享受旅程。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required.(对于每位骑手，建议全套骑行装备，除了需要头盔，护目镜，手套和靴子。)”可知，作者在文末强调了安全考虑。故选A。 名校模拟12（23-24高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation, and the world. Access to and use of the MIT Libraries is a privilege extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty, students, staff and their families. Visitors can access Libraries’ resources for scholarly, research, and educational purposes. MIT Libraries use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies. Principles for Library Use Library users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration. Library users will: Respect private and Institute property. Obey all Institute and Libraries’ policies, licensing and contractual agreements. Show valid identification upon request. Use MIT Libraries’ resources (content, equipment, or facilities) safely and appropriately. Prohibited Behaviors Behaviors that threaten personal safety or the security of personal or Institute property. Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness. Alcohol, drug use and smoking — as detailed in MIT’s Policy on Substance Use. The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse access to individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines. Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries’ staff. The General Hour Rules Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations. Weekends: Reduced hours are offered, with generally later opening and earlier closing times. Special hours may apply during holidays, breaks, and summer. Some libraries may close entirely, while others operate on limited schedules. Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on specific hours, closures, and exceptions. 34. What is the main purpose of the MIT Libraries? A. To promote MIT’s academic pursuit. B. To serve as a public library for the nation. C. To provide Internet access for MIT students. D. To offer a gathering center for the local community. 35. What behavior would result in restricted access? A. Using library resources for essays. B. Inquiring about checking out books. C. Presenting valid identification as required. D. Engaging in loud discussions with library users. 36. What is the libraries’ hour rule? A. Open early on weekends. B. Flexible hours on demand. C. Closed entirely during the summer. D. Longer hours in exam sessions on weekdays. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院（MIT）图书馆的主要目的、使用原则、禁止行为以及开放时间规则。 34. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs（麻省理工学院（MIT）的设施的主要目的是支持麻省理工学院的教育和研究项目）”可知，麻省理工学院图书馆的主要目的是支持麻省理工学院的学术追求。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据Prohibited Behaviors部分“Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness.（扰乱其他图书馆用户或工作人员活动的行为，包括过度噪音、手机、音乐和粗鲁行为。）”可知，在图书馆与其他用户大声讨论是不被允许的行为，可能会导致访问受限。故选D。 36. 细节理解题。根据The General Hour Rules部分“Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations.（工作日：图书馆通常从清晨运营到深夜，考试期间会延长开放时间。）”可知，工作日图书馆开放时间更长。故选D。 名校模拟13（23-24高二下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Travel Wifi (formerly TEP Wireless) is a global company with a simple mission: to keep you connected to the Internet while traveling. They do this by providing wifi hotspot devices (for rent or purchase) that can be used on 6 different continents. About the wifi devices The Pocket Travel Wi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. The standard Hotspot Rental and The Sapphire 2 (for purchase) share a similar design with one but on and one mini-USB charging port. However, it’s important to note that these devices are not waterproof. When fully charged, they should last around 12 hours with fairly regular wifi use. Additionally, the Sapphire 2 model features indicator lights displaying signal strength and battery life. Renting vs. Buying the travel wifi device The cost of purchasing a travel wifi device is $89-$109, and then you pay on top of that for data packages ($29.9 for 20 GB in a month). Most frequent travelers buy their own device for convenience The rental price is based on the total number of days that you’ll keep the device and how much data you want to use each day. Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1GB, $129 for 2GB to $16.9 for 3GB. Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers. 37. What is an advantage of the travel wifi device? A. It is convenient to carry. B. It is quick to charge. C. It is resistant to water. D. It is excellent in signal. 38. For a 7-day UK trip, what’s the minimum rent for a Wi-Fi device? A. $6.9 B. $29.9 C. $45.9 D. $48.3 39. Which group may be excluded from the intended audience? A. Regular travelers. B. People on business globally. C. Passionate surfers. D. Tourists accessing wifi abroad. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Travel Wifi公司的旅行wifi设备的特点、购买和租赁的价格以及使用情况。 37. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The Pocket Travel Wi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. (Pocket Travel Wi-Fi设备的大小和形状都相当于一部小型智能手机。)”可知，这个wife设备和手机差不多大，应该是方别携带的。故选A项。 38. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1GB, $129 for 2GB to $16.9 for 3GB. Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers. (日租金从1GB的6.9美元、2GB的129美元到3GB的16.9美元不等。对于短期旅行者来说，没有数据限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是一个不错的选择。)”可知，即使租用1GB的七天也需要48.3美元，而一周起租的周卡才45.9美元，故可知周卡的价格是最划算的。故选C项。 39. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, it’s important to note that these devices are not waterproof.”（然而，需要注意的是，这些设备不防水。）可知，热衷于冲浪的人可能会被排除在预期的受众之外，因为他们可能需要在水中使用设备，而这些设备不防水，故选C项。 名校模拟14（2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测）UK’s Best Long-Distance Walks Hadrian’s Wall Trail Entire length: 83 miles You can see the rich Roman history along the way, not just the wall itself, but also remains of important Roman forts and good museums. This walk brings you scenic variety that stretches from the modern cityscapes to the sandstone shades, and from the wasteland heights to green rural scenes. Great Glen Way Entire length: 73 miles The Great Glen Way long-distance trail passes the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows the lakeside of Loch Ness, and crosses the Scottish Highlands. The castles scattered along the way are witness to Scotland’s past. Coast to Coast Walk Entire length: 192 miles The Coast to Coast, one of Britain’s classic walking routes, was originated and described by Alfred Wainwright, author of a well-known series of mountain-walking guide books. Walk this trail for the feeling of crossing England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, and to explore the national parks of the Lake District. Channel Island Way Entire length: 110 miles This long-distance walk along the islands to the south of England takes you island hopping to see well preserved WWII fortifications, rugged cliffs, quiet villages and a fantastic range of pubs. Each of the eight Channel Islands has their own separate character. 40. What is special about the Hadrian’s Wall Trail? A. Roman history. B. Rural life. C. Beautiful landscapes. D. Coastal scenery. 41. What do Great Glen Way and Coast to Coast Walk have in common? A. Passing by castles. B. Enjoying lake scenery. C. Crossing highlands. D. Lying in national parks. 42. Who will be most interested in this leaflet? A. Catherine, who is fond of reading. B. Julie, who enjoys taking photos. C. Andrew, who is interested in history. D. Tommy, who likes outdoor activities 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了英国四条最好的长途步行路线。 40. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can see the rich Roman history along the way, not just the wall itself, but also remains of important Roman forts and good museums. (你可以在沿途看到丰富的罗马历史，不仅是城墙本身，还有重要的罗马堡垒和好的博物馆的遗迹。)”可知，在这个长途步行路线上可以了解罗马历史。故选A项。 41. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Great Glen Way long-distance trail passes the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows the lakeside of Loch Ness, and crosses the Scottish Highlands. (大谷路的长跑小径经过英国最高的山脚下，沿着尼斯湖的湖边，穿过苏格兰高地。)”和第三段“Walk this trail for the feeling of crossing England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, and to explore the national parks of the Lake District. (走这条小径，可以从爱尔兰海到北海，探索湖区的国家公园。)”可知，在两个路线上，都可以欣赏到湖景。故选B项。 42. 推理判断题。根据标题“UK’s Best Long-Distance Walks”可知本文主要向我们介绍了英国四条最佳的长途步行路线，所以对本文最感兴趣的应该是户外运动爱好者。故选D项。 名校模拟15（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 43. What do we know about binoculars? A. They can attract birds to your house. B. They show images in black and white. C. They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D. They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 44. What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A. The lifetime of a bird. B. The death of a bird. C. The quantity of a bird. D. The birth of a bird. 45. What do the last two gifts have in common? A. They involve rare birds B. They attract users with pictures. C. They are for practical use D. They spread bird knowledge 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。 43. 细节理解题。根据A pair of binoculars部分中最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. (当你透过它们往外看的时候，你会看到这些鸟尾巴上的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至它们羽毛的质地。)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节，它们可以提供观鸟的详细视图。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) —the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. (结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们走过了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟通常活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质。)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选A。 45. 推理判断题。根据The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin —a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. (这本插图精美的书将读者带入英国最受欢迎的鸟类——红知更鸟的神秘世界——这是所有冬季花园中常见的景象，但正如博物学家斯蒂芬·莫斯所展示的那样，这是一种我们几乎不知道的鸟类。)”和A reusable thermal bottle部分中“Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. (每一次好的观鸟探险都需要一瓶热气腾腾的热茶。这个可重复使用的瓶子装饰着栩栩如生的英国经典鸟类图案，将自然美学与实用性结合在一起。它不仅可以保存热饮，也可以保存冷饮。)”可知，最后两个礼物都用图片吸引用户。故选B。 名校模拟16（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Getting to the airport you’re departing from can easily raise the following question: where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time? To be true, airport parking isn’t the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices. Let’s take Toronto Pearson International Airport for example: Parking Type Daily Rate Express（only Terminal 1） $55.00 Daily （Terminals 1 & 3） $36.00 Preferred Park $38.00 Value Park Garage $29.00 Value Parking Lot $24.00 *The rates are 10% off for more than three days. Please refer to the official website. You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least $24.00 per day. And that’s a true nightmare, especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem. Moreover, don’t hope to find a free parking space quickly — usually, airport parking has limited availability, which means it’ll turn out to be a real challenge for you. Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly) Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parking — better take a look at the prices above! So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us! 46. How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days? A. $275. B. $180. C. $162. D. $120. 47. What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports. io? A. They will get to the airport terminal at a low cost. B. People with disabilities will receive special care. C. Someone will help them pick up baggage for free. D. Their cars will be parked in or close to the airport. 48. What is the function of the text? A. To inform. B. To educate. C. To entertain. D. To advertise. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io提供的各类服务。 46. 细节理解题。由原文表格得知1号航站楼停车，最便宜的费用是每天36美元，再结合表格里“The rates are 10% off for more than three days (停三天以上打九折)”可知，旅客在一号客运大楼泊车5天最少要付的费用应该是36×5×90%=162美元。故选C项。 47. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly) (我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io为我们客户提供以下服务：·便利的地理位置·免费快速往返机场航站楼的班车·轮椅和行动辅助·行李辅助(收取相应的小费))”可知，平台为残疾人提供轮椅和行动辅助服务，残疾人会得到特别照顾。故选B项。 48. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services:(回到解决方案——机场附近的场外停车场绝对是你的选择!我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io为我们的客户提供以下服务：)”和最后一段中“So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us!(所以在机场附近停车。与我们一起享受便利！)”可推知，本文介绍了ParkingNearAirports. io提供的优质服务，旨在为平台做广告。故选D项。 名校模拟17（2024·江苏·模拟预测）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. 1. The Saatchi Gallery, London Located in Chelsea, The Saatchi Gallery is a contemporary art gallery known for its innovative exhibitions and events. Founded by the advertising mogul Charles Saatchi, the gallery showcases works by emerging artists alongside established names. With its dynamic program of exhibitions and events, The Saatchi Gallery offers a fresh perspective on contemporary art. 2. National Gallery, London Founded in 1824, the National Gallery houses a rich collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Located in Trafalgar Square, the gallery boasts works by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh. With free admission and regular exhibitions and events, the National Gallery is a cultural hub for art enthusiasts. 3. Turner Contemporary, Margate Situated on the Kent coast, Turner Contemporary is a leading contemporary art gallery named after the iconic British painter J.M.W. Turner. The gallery’s changing program of exhibitions features works by national and international artists, as well as community projects and events. With its stunning sea views and innovative exhibitions, Turner Contemporary is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts. 4. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton Built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV, the Royal Pavilion is a spectacular architectural gem in the heart of Brighton. The palace’s stunning interiors feature exotic décor and lavish furnishings inspired by the Far East. With its magnificent architecture and rich history, the Royal Pavilion offers a fascinating glimpse into the regency era. 5. The Whitworth, Manchester Located in Whitworth Park, The Whitworth is an award-winning art gallery known for its outstanding collection of modern and contemporary art. The gallery’s diverse program of exhibitions and events includes painting, sculpture, textiles, and photography. With its beautiful park setting and innovative programming, The Whitworth offers a unique cultural experience for visitors. 49. Which gallery is renowned for its collection of European paintings ranging from the 13th to the 19th centuries? A. Turner Contemporary, Margate B. The Whitworth, Manchester C. National Gallery, London D. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton 50. Where can visitors enjoy stunning sea views while exploring contemporary art exhibitions? A. National Gallery, London B. Turner Contemporary, Margate C. The Whitworth, Manchester D. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton 51. Which gallery offers a unique cultural experience in a beautiful park setting? A. Turner Contemporary, Margate B. The Whitworth, Manchester C. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton D. The Saatchi Gallery, London 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Founded in 1824, the National Gallery houses a rich collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.(国家美术馆成立于1824年，收藏了大量从13世纪到19世纪的欧洲绘画作品)”可知，伦敦国家美术馆以收藏从13世纪到19世纪的欧洲画作而闻名。故选C。 50. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gallery’s changing program of exhibitions features works by national and international artists, as well as community projects and events. With its stunning sea views and innovative exhibitions, Turner Contemporary is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.(画廊不断变化的展览项目包括国内和国际艺术家的作品，以及社区项目和活动。凭借其令人惊叹的海景和创新的展览，Turner Contemporary是艺术爱好者必去的目的地)”可知，游客可以在Turner Contemporary美术馆欣赏令人惊叹的海景的同时，探索当代艺术展览。故选B。 51. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With its beautiful park setting and innovative programming, The Whitworth offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.(凭借其美丽的公园环境和创新的节目，The Whitworth为游客提供了独特的文化体验)”可知，位于曼彻斯特的The Whitworth提供了独特的文化体验。故选B。 名校模拟18（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Essay Contest Imagine this: You’ve got all the power, money, and resources in the world to save the planet. What would you accomplish first, and how would you do it? In honor of Earth Day (April 22), we’re looking for creative and resourceful environmental solutions to save the Earth. As part of the most environmentally conscious generation in history, we know you’ve got ideas, and we’re looking forward to hearing them! Deadline: April 1st, 2024 Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ● No inappropriate content. ● Submissions must relate to the topic. Guidelines and Details: ● Try to keep your essay limited to 300-400 words. ● There is no limit to the number of solutions you can submit. How to Submit: ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. ● Submit your work to the “Hot Topics－Environment” category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial “Article / Poetry” submission type. Prizes: ● All participants will receive a certificate. ● First prize winners will each have their essays published in Teen Ink magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription. ● Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 Amazon gift card. ● Honorable mentions will each receive a T-shirt. 52. Which requirement should be met for a qualified entry? A. It should be in the form of poetry. B. It should be submitted on April 1st, 2024. C. It should be related to environmental solutions. D. It should be a description of personal experience. 53. What is required of teens to join the contest? A. They should have experience in nature conservation. B. They should submit a recommendation letter. C. They should register on Teen Ink. D. They should write in English. 54. What will all winners get besides certificates? A. A gift card. B. A T-shirt. C. Their published essays. D. Free magazines. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Teen Ink杂志的“讲故事比赛”的相关内容，包括评选标准、参赛规则、作品提交方式、以及获奖奖励等信息。 52. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In honor of Earth Day (April 22), we’re looking for creative and resourceful environmental solutions to save the Earth.(为了纪念地球日(4月22日)，我们正在寻找富有创意和资源的环保解决方案来拯救地球)”以及Rules部分中“● Submissions must relate to the topic.(提交的材料必须与主题相关)”可知，与环境解决方案有关才可入选。故选C。 53. 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.(你必须是拥有Teen Ink帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进参加”可知，青少年参加比赛需要在Teen Ink上注册。故选C。 54. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“● First prize winners will each have their essays published in Teen Ink magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.(●一等奖获得者的文章将在Teen Ink杂志上发表，并免费订阅6个月的杂志)”以及“● Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 Amazon gift card. ”（● 二等奖获得者每人将获得为期3个月的免费杂志订阅，并获得一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡）可知，所有获奖者还能得到免费杂志。故选D。 名校模拟19（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）Filming in the Wasatch-Cache National Forest The Kamas Ranger District handles film permits for the Kamas district of the Wasatch- Cache National Forest. To ensure that permits are issued in time for filming, the Forest Service requests that application form be handed in three to four weeks prior to filming. The fee structure for filming in the National Forest is as follows: Filming Special Use Fee 1 to 10 people-$150 per day 11 to 30 people-$200 per day 31 to 60 people-$500 per day Over 61 people-$600 per day Film Monitoring Fee 1 day filming-FREE Extra days-$200 per day Additional Fees Additional fees will be charged in the following situations: Large production (greater than 100 people), multiple site filming that may require additional film monitoring to protect natural resources and a performance agreement in the form of a deposited check. Upon approval, a Special Use Permit will be issued with a bill for collection. Checks should be made payable to “USDA Forest Service, ” and payment must be received before filming. Note Some areas of the forest are especially sensitive to impacts from vehicles, domestic animals, and people. These areas include wetlands, streams, lake shorelines, and most meadow areas. Filming requests in these sensitive areas will require special surveys to determine possible environmental impacts. The request may be denied. 55. What is one expected to do for filming? A. Issue the permit weeks before filming. B. Submit the application form in advance. C. Give top priority to time arrangement. D. Outline the fee structure in the forest. 56. How much will a week’s film monitoring be charged? A. $1200. B. $200. C. $1400. D. $600. 57. Which of the following will be charged additional fees? A. Paying the bill in cash. B. Entry into the sensitive areas. C. Production with over 61 people. D. Filming in different sites. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了在Wasatch- Cache国家森林内进行电影拍摄所需的许可申请流程、费用结构以及注意事项。 55. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To ensure that permits are issued in time for filming, the Forest Service requests that application form be handed in three to four weeks prior to filming.(为确保及时发放拍摄许可，森林服务局请求在拍摄前三到四周提交申请表格。)”可知，在进入国家森林进行拍摄前，需要提前向森林服务局提交申请表格。故选B。 56. 细节理解题。根据文章Filming Special Use Fee部分中的“Film Monitoring Fee 1 day filming-FREE  Extra days-$200 per day(电影监控费；1天拍摄——免费；额外天数——每天200美元)”可知，一周的电影监控收费为：第一天免费，其余六天一天200美元，由此可知，一周的电影监控收费为6*200=1200美元。故选A。 57. 细节理解题。根据文章Additional Fees部分中的“Large production (greater than 100 people), multiple site filming that may require additional film monitoring to protect natural resources and a performance agreement in the form of a deposited check.(大型制作（超过100人），可能需要额外电影监控以保护自然资源的多个地点拍摄，以及以存款支票形式的性能协议。)”可知，如果大型制作以及在多个地点拍摄，需要额外收费。故选D。 名校模拟20（2024·江苏·一模）Join the Sydney City Library 1. Create a City of Sydney account and join the library Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account. Your City of Sydney account uses your email address and a password as the login (登录). You’ll be able to use the same login to access other City of Sydney services. ① Go to the library online catalogue (目录) and select Join ② Select Create an account and follow the instructions ③ When the account is created, select Join the library 2. Join the library without an email address If you don’t have an email address you can still join the library. ① Go to the library online catalogue and select Join ② Select Create an account and then the option I don’t have an email ③ Follow the prompts to complete the library membership form 3. Activate (激活) your membership To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted. Applicants under 18 years old A parent or guardian is required to approve your application. They need to visit a branch with you to show proof of identity, including their residential address and medicare card listing your name. For online memberships this proof of identity should be emailed to librarymemberships@cityofsydney. nsw. gov. au 58. What’s the benefit of having a City of Sydney account? A. You can spend less money. B. You can borrow more books. C. You can enjoy safer access. D. You can log in without a password. 59. What do you need to activate your membership? A. Library card. B. Email address. C. Identity documents. D. Bank password. 60. What is this text? A. A guide. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入悉尼市图书馆的具体流程，以及如何激活会员资格。 58. 细节理解题。根据文章“Create a City of Sydney account and join the library”部分中的“Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account.(通过创建悉尼市账户，您可以体验更高的安全性和获取图书馆及其他服务的权限。)”可知，通过创建悉尼市账户，您可以体验更高的安全性。故选C。 59. 细节理解题。根据文章“Activate (激活) your membership”部分中的“To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted.(要确保成为正式会员并领取借书证，请到开放的分馆浏览和借阅。你需要出示身份证明和永久居住地址。官方文件，如驾照、学生证、银行对账单或利率均可接受。)”可知，如果想要激活会员资格，你需要出示身份证明和永久居住地址。官方文件，如驾照、学生证、银行对账单或利率均可接受。故选C。 60. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提供了一系列详细的步骤和说明，指导读者如何加入悉尼市图书馆，包括创建账户、选择加入方式、激活会员资格以及特定情况下的要求等。这种结构清晰、目的明确的文本通常被称为“指南”或“操作指南”，旨在为读者提供具体的指导，帮助他们完成某项任务或了解某个主题。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$