Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar She is always willing to work extra hours. extra adj. 额外的 2 连词的使用（一） 表示因果关系 I want to share the best art with people. I am always searching for something better or different. → _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different. 在英语中，因果关系不能同时存在“因为……，所以……的表达”，在一个句子中要么出现because，要么出现so Grammar 连词的使用（一） 表示选择关系 I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor. → _____________________________________________ I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. 使用连词时相同部分可省略 or用于疑问句和否定句中，在疑问句和否定句（含否定意义）中即使表示递进或顺承要用or，而不用and l like dumplings ______ rice. I don't like hamburgers _____ bread. and or Grammar 主谓一致的定义 谓语动词的形式和主语人称保持一致 主谓一致？听着有点耳熟 是的，你没有记错 There ______ an apple and three pears on the table. 此处be动词用is，主语an apple 和three pears中最靠近be动词的是三单an apple，所以填is，这就是主谓一致的就近原则 所谓近水楼台先得月 Grammar Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions. not only but also Not only but also 1. ______________ my dad ______________ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays. 2. ______________ my mum ______________ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us. 3. ______________ my mum ______________ my dad does the dishes after lunch. I also help with it. 4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess ______________ chat with each other. 5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents ______________ does some shopping for them. Neither nor Both and Either or either or not only but also either or 连词的使用（一） 1 Paul is patient. Paul is hard-working. ____________________________________________ 2 Kitty is active. She is impatientsometimes. ________________________________________________________ 3 Billy refuses to accept Amy's advice. Billy refuses to accept Simon's advice. ________________________________________________________ Paul is patient and hard-working. Kitty is active, but she is impatient sometimes. Billy refuses to accept Amy's advice or Simon's advice. Grammar 连词的使用（一） 4 Judy is gentle. Judy never argues with others. ________________________________________________________ 5 Daniel is clever. He is a little careless. ________________________________________________________ 6 Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well at times. ________________________________________________________ Judy is gentle, and Judy never argues with others. Daniel is clever, but He is a little careless. Suzy worries too much so she cannot sleep well at times. Grammar She has devoted most of her time to her work. vt. 把...贡献；把...专用于 devote to 致力于；献身于 devote 9 respect v. 尊敬；敬重 All the people in the town respect her. 10 连词的使用（二） not only ... but (also) ... Carelessness will be a disaster to ourselves. Carelessness will be a disaster to patients. → _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but (also) to patients. but also的 also 一般可以省略 Grammar 连词的使用（二） both ... and ... Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people. → _____________________________________________________ Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. both ... and ... 把两个的主语并列到一起，谓语要用复数形式 相同部分可以省略，剩下不同的部分 Grammar 连词的使用（二） neither ... nor ... My parents do not think l can make a good accountant. I do not think I can make a good accountant. → _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Neither my parents nor l think l can make a good accountant. Grammar neither…nor… “既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。 e.g. Billy has not finished his homework. Daniel has not finished his homework. Neither Billy nor Daniel has finished his homework. 连词的使用（二） either ... or ... You take the lead. You fall behind. → _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ You either take the lead or fall behind. Grammar 语法一致原则both ... and ... Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. Both Simon and Kitty are energetic. 并列主语 Both Kitty and I are energetic. Both I and Kitty are energetic. 并列主语 复数形式 both ... and ...连接的主语不用考虑是否三单，谓语都用复数 Grammar 主谓一致的基本原则 基本原则 就近/就远原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近原则 就远原则 and/both ... and ... there be句型 neither ... nor... either ... or ... not only ... but also ... Grammar Suzy：Do you think David and Lisa can be artists? Amy：They're very organized, but artists should be creative. (3) ________ David's ____ Lisa's personality (4) ______ (be) suitable for being an artist, I'm afraid. Suzy：Who can be a manager? Amy：(5) _________ Billy _________ Paul (6) ______ (be) very confident and energetic. I think they can be managers. Suzy：How can I learn about jobs and personalities? Amy：You can read about them (7) ______from some books _______ on the Internet. Neither is nor not only but also are both and is not only but also both and Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the future. Complete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Amy：I've learnt about jobs and personalities recently. Suzy：Really? What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? Amy：I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. She's (1) _______ willing to work with children ________ patient with them. Suzy：What about Simon? Amy：He's active and good at playing football. I think he can be (2) ________ a PE teacher _______a football player. not only but also or either 就近一致原则neither ... nor ... Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality. Neither Millie nor I know about types of personality. 并列主语 Neither I nor Millie knows about types of personality. Neither his friends nor Simon knows about types of personality. 并列主语 单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定 其他用法 neither + 助动词 + 主语，我也不，我也没有 —I don’t want to do it again. —Neither do I. Grammar 就近一致原则either ... or ... Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. Either my friends or I am ready to take on new challenges. 并列主语 Either Simon or his friends are ready to take on new challenges. Either I or his friends are ready to take on new challenges. 并列主语 单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定 Grammar 活动小结 通过以上的活动，我们学习了并列连词both … and…, not only … but (also) …, either … or … 和 neither … nor …： 除both...and...连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词用______形式外，其他都遵循_____原则。 复数 就近 当堂检测 1. Tom was hungry, _____ his mother made him a sandwich. 2. Which is better , Class 1 ______ Class 2? 3. Go down this street, ______ you'll see the bookstore near the bank. 4. I'd like to go on a trip on May Day, _____ I have to stay at home to do my homework. 5. We should go to the cinema earlier, _____ we'll miss the interesting movie. 一、用and , but, or或so填空。 so or and but or 二、合并句子。 1. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _____ read this storybook. 2. Jack doesn't know Mrs White, and Helen doesn't know, either. ________ Jack _____ Helen _______ Mrs White. 3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ lend him the computer _____ buy him a new one. Not only but also has Neither nor knows either or 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _______ my mother _____ I have been to Beijing. 5. I don't go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice. _______ Alice _____ I ____ to the market in such a cold weather. Both and Neither nor go $$