精品解析：四川省成都成飞中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

石室成飞中学 2023-2024 学年下期 5 月月考 高 2022 级英语试卷 (考试时间 ：120 分钟 总分：150 分 ) 注意事项: 01．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，或将条形码贴在答题卡规定 的位置上. 02．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号. 03．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住置上. 04．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效. 05．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What might the woman be looking for? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Hot dogs. 2. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Turn down the volume. B. Answer the phone. C. Stop watching the movie. 3. What is Donald doing in the kitchen? A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online. 4 Why is the woman worried? A. Her account has no money. B. Her card was eaten by the machine. C. She thinks the bank lost her account history. 5. Why won’t the woman give the man directions? A. She is late for class. B. She isn’t familiar with the area. C. She has never heard of the community college. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man really want to eat? A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot. 7. When will the speakers go out to eat? A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Joining a gym. B. Finding a tour guide. C. The best way to stay fit. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy an expensive membership card. B. Go online before Johanna shows her around. C. Give him apicture for a new membership card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning out a shopping list. B. Talking about gift-giving customs. C Comparing their Christmas gifts. 11 What did the man receive? A. Toilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Some candy. 12. What does the man imply in the end? A. He doesn’t like the woman’s gifts. B. Most of the woman’s gifts are appropriate for him. C. His gifts were given to the woman by mistake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Mr. Timms? A. The head of the company. B. The volunteer organizer. C. A True Blue Neighbors representative. 14. According to the woman, which group has the biggest need? A. The soup kitchen. B. The elementary school. C. The shelter. 15. What will happen if the employees join the tutoring program? A. They will be paid four hours each week. B. They will receive training. C. They will need to sign up. 16. What will the employees probably do after the conversation? A. Ask more questions. B. Get some dinner together. C. Read some more information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What have the students been given already? A. Backpacks. B. Some food. C. Gift cards. 18. How many teams are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 19. What should students do once they find what they’re looking for? A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down. 20. Where does the announcement take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022. # 1 A Promised Land by Barack Obama Publisher: Crown (November 17, 2022) Hardcover: 768 pages Price: $ 45.00 $ 23.96 (47% off) I miss Barack Obama so much and I know it’s not just me. The former president tells us his life story, spanning all the way from his childhood to his presidency. You can place this on the shelf next to Michelle Obama’s Becoming and feel intellectual as hell. # 2 The Return by Nicholas Sparks Publisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022) Hardcover: 368 pages Price: $ 28.00 $ 14. 00 (50% off) I may or may not ugly cry to every Nicholas Sparks book. Don’t judge! This one follows an injured Navy doctor, who moves back to North Carolina. His story becomes complicated when he meets a teenage girl who may shed light on his past. #3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle Publisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing edition (March10, 2022) Hardcover: 352 pages Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44 (44% off) If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty. # 4 The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins Publisher: Scholastic Press (May 19, 2022) Hardcover: 528 pages Price: $ 30 $ 18 (40% off) Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three books weren’t enough for you, then you need to get your hands on Suzanne Collins’ latest novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes as soon as possible. It is nearly impossible for you to put it down because it’s incredibly exciting and thought-provoking. If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com. 1. If you prefer books with the biggest discount rate, which one will you probably buy? A. A Promised Land. B. The Return. C. Untamed. D. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. 2. Which author was a big hit on social media last year according to the passage? A. Suzanne Collins. B. Nicholas Sparks. C. Glennon Doyle. D. Barack Obama. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise several Amazon’s best-sellers of 2022. B. To introduce best-selling books in 2022 in the US. C. To encourage people to buy books published in 2022. D. To offer some advice on how to choose books of 2022. B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. C Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government-aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. The Japanese government will fund local authorities 2 billion yen (about 126 million yuan) to boost the birth rate. Part of the fund will be used to support projects that use AI to pair people up. Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values. Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. The number of babies born in Japan in 2019 fell below 865, 000 — the lowest record since 1899, according to the BBC. As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. An aging population is not just a problem in Japan. Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies. China has taken measures to deal with the aging population. China loosened its family planning policy in 2015 to allow all couples to have two children. The government has also been improving the elderly care system. By June 2020, China had220,000 nursing institutions, with over 7.9 million beds, among which 50 percent are private, according to China Daily. To take care of so many elderly people, last year Japan introduced robots to help. For example, cleaning robots can wash dishes, prepare simple meals or tidy up elderly people’s homes. Communication robots can chat with elderly people and remind them of their daily routine. “These robots are wonderful,” Kazuko Yamada, 84, told Reuters after having an exercise lesson with a robot. 8. What might be the unique advantage of matchmaking systems using AI? A. They can increase the birth rate. B. They help to find partners with values. C. They provide richer and younger matches. D. They assess more aspects to pair people up. 9. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The country’s. B. The situation’s. C The birth rate’s. D. The matchmaking system’s. 10. How does the author show the seriousness of the aging population problems? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving definitions. C. By listing figures. D. By using others’ words. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Promoting matchmaking services B. Facing the fact of aging nations C. Using robots to help the elderly D. Addressing issues of fast greying D Men aren’t typically known for their shopping power. As the “She economy” became a buzz phrase in business magazines, the ever-expanding Chinese female middle class has been eagerly pursued by consumer brands from cosmetics to electronics. For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life. Those instincts appear to be largely on point, according to the latest report on male consumption trends conducted by Suning Institute of Finance. The author of the report, the institute’s Senior Researcher Fu Yifu, concluded the male-oriented (男性导向的) market in China has great potential after observing three specific shopping habits of Chinese men in recent years: widened category, improved awareness and increased online consumption. These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it. Also, nowadays, many Chinese men are definitely looking to lead more refined lives. The desire for “refined lives” has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men. JACB, which stands for “just a cool brand”, is one of the Chinese start-ups looking to capitalize on men’s increasing desire for a finer appearance. While most male cosmetic products today still focus on fixing skin problems such as acne (粉刺), JACB is pioneering the “men makeup” category with products such as BB cream for men. And the company mainly targets men in their 20s and early 30s, as they are more accepting of the new trends. “The individual’s awakening in consumption has helped drive the men-oriented market to new heights that we are seeing today,” Fu said. “Chinese men have learned to buy skincare products, expensive suits, watches and luxury cars as a way to show their personal abilities.” 12. What may have given chance to the male market? A. Men desire to have a better quality of life. B. Men spend more time on consumption. C. Men expect to raise their living standards. D. Men pursue some consumer brands. 13. What might be the characteristic of the Gen-Z populations? A. They are addicted to the Internet. B. They are eager to spend a fortune. C. They are reluctant to express themselves. D. They are keen on some consumer culture. 14. What does the underlined word “refined” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Educated. B. Precise. C. Elegant. D. Polite. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The awakening of individual consumption. B. The rise of male-oriented economy. C. The potential of special-interest culture. D. The desire for a finer appearance. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global average temperature has increased by 1℃ over the past century due to climate change, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ___16___ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ___17___ If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates (把……闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. ___18___ Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell. While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory (发炎的) response. ___19___ That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ___20___ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke. A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number. B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. C. As temperatures increase ever higher, that figure may well rise. D. You may feel it start as a dull headache. E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant. F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦), ____36____ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises combining physical movement with breathing and meditation. Dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ____37____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. During the NorthernSong Dynasty, people enjoyed doing it, ____38____ has 8 simple movements, such as slowly opening the arms or raising the head. Today, this old exercise has gained its ____39____ (popular) again. Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add Baduanjin ____40____ her daily routine. At first, when she saw ____41____ (video) of people practicing on social media platforms, she naturally associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly ____42____ its movements are a bit slow. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whole body. Her favorite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a video ____43____(post). The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it ____44____ (release) on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____45____ (increase) recognized from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. So, would you like to give it a try? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，毕业在即，你校英文报举办了以“An Unforgettable Activity in High School”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Activity in High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It snowed for days. Everything was frozen solid. As we hadn’t the heating in our classroom, most of us wore thick and warm clothes. Then, by chance I discovered under Lucas’ dirty woolen coat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt. It was so strange that I couldn’t help wondering whether Lucas was crazy to make such a choice. I told this to the boys in my class. “How stupid!” We all ran to see Lucas and jokingly pulled of his coat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with both cold and anger. I saw tears welled into his eyes. When I went back home, I told mom “the stupid choice” Lucas made. Mom fell silent. Then she made a phone call. The next day, she told me to bring a package to the school. “Give it to Lucas. Tell him to put on the clothes in it.” “Why?” As a fourth-grader, I wasn’t wise enough to see something hidden behind. It was years later that I understood that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little money for much else beyond food and shelter. Mom hugged me and said softly, “Guess why a hungry person doesn’t eat?” “Because he can’t get any food to eat.” I answered loudly. “Exactly.” Mom said, “So, why doesn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?” It all clicked into place. It made me feel guilty. Mom said it was unkind to make fun of disadvantaged friends. And mom also told me to “see” through my heart, but not just through my eyes. I wondered “How?” At the end of the term, the teacher told us we were going to take a class picture as, for some reason, we would break up when we stepped into the fifth grade. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher told us anyone who paid a dollar would bring a class picture back home. I could hardly wait to get my first class picture. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then suddenly, I thought of Lucas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucas was frozen in shock when the teacher handed him that class picture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力CACBB CCAAC ABABB CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石室成飞中学 2023-2024 学年下期 5 月月考 高 2022 级英语试卷 (考试时间 ：120 分钟 总分：150 分 ) 注意事项: 01．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，或将条形码贴在答题卡规定 的位置上. 02．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号. 03．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住置上. 04．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效. 05．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the woman be looking for? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Hot dogs. 2. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Turn down the volume. B. Answer the phone. C. Stop watching the movie. 3. What is Donald doing in the kitchen? A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online. 4. Why is the woman worried? A. Her account has no money. B. Her card was eaten by the machine. C. She thinks the bank lost her account history. 5. Why won’t the woman give the man directions? A. She is late for class. B. She isn’t familiar with the area. C. She has never heard of the community college. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man really want to eat? A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot. 7. When will the speakers go out to eat? A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Joining a gym. B. Finding a tour guide. C. The best way to stay fit. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy an expensive membership card. B. Go online before Johanna shows her around. C. Give him apicture for a new membership card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning out a shopping list. B. Talking about gift-giving customs. C. Comparing their Christmas gifts. 11. What did the man receive? A. Toilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Some candy. 12. What does the man imply in the end? A. He doesn’t like the woman’s gifts. B. Most of the woman’s gifts are appropriate for him. C. His gifts were given to the woman by mistake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Mr. Timms? A. The head of the company. B. The volunteer organizer. C. A True Blue Neighbors representative. 14. According to the woman, which group has the biggest need? A. The soup kitchen. B. The elementary school. C. The shelter. 15. What will happen if the employees join the tutoring program? A. They will be paid four hours each week. B. They will receive training. C. They will need to sign up. 16. What will the employees probably do after the conversation? A. Ask more questions. B. Get some dinner together. C. Read some more information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What have the students been given already? A. Backpacks. B. Some food. C. Gift cards. 18. How many teams are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 19. What should students do once they find what they’re looking for? A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down. 20. Where does the announcement take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022. # 1 A Promised Land by Barack Obama Publisher: Crown (November 17, 2022) Hardcover: 768 pages Price: $ 45.00 $ 23.96 (47% off) I miss Barack Obama so much and I know it’s not just me. The former president tells us his life story, spanning all the way from his childhood to his presidency. You can place this on the shelf next to Michelle Obama’s Becoming and feel intellectual as hell. # 2 The Return by Nicholas Sparks Publisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022) Hardcover: 368 pages Price: $ 28.00 $ 14. 00 (50% off) I may or may not ugly cry to every Nicholas Sparks book. Don’t judge! This one follows an injured Navy doctor, who moves back to North Carolina. His story becomes complicated when he meets a teenage girl who may shed light on his past. #3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle Publisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing edition (March10, 2022) Hardcover: 352 pages Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44 (44% off) If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty. # 4 The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins Publisher: Scholastic Press (May 19, 2022) Hardcover: 528 pages Price: $ 30 $ 18 (40% off) Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three books weren’t enough for you, then you need to get your hands on Suzanne Collins’ latest novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes as soon as possible. It is nearly impossible for you to put it down because it’s incredibly exciting and thought-provoking. If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com. 1. If you prefer books with the biggest discount rate, which one will you probably buy? A. A Promised Land. B. The Return. C. Untamed. D. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. 2. Which author was a big hit on social media last year according to the passage? A. Suzanne Collins. B. Nicholas Sparks. C. Glennon Doyle. D. Barack Obama. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise several Amazon’s best-sellers of 2022. B. To introduce best-selling books in 2022 in the US. C. To encourage people to buy books published in 2022. D. To offer some advice on how to choose books of 2022. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每本书的价格来看，A Promised Land的折扣是5.3折，The Return的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes的折扣是6折，可知，如果你喜欢折扣最大的书，你可能会买The Return。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据#3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle部分中“If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.(如果你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能不会上社交媒体。Glennon Doyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充满了超级相关的智慧和相关的诚实时刻)”可知，Glennon Doyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022.(也许2022年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧?以下是2022年亚马逊最畅销的四本书)”以及最后一段“If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com.(如果你对这些书感兴趣，请访问网站:https: //www.mazon.com)”结合文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2022年的几款畅销书做广告。故选A。 B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【点睛】 C Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government-aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. The Japanese government will fund local authorities 2 billion yen (about 126 million yuan) to boost the birth rate. Part of the fund will be used to support projects that use AI to pair people up. Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values. Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. The number of babies born in Japan in 2019 fell below 865, 000 — the lowest record since 1899, according to the BBC. As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. An aging population is not just a problem in Japan. Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies. China has taken measures to deal with the aging population. China loosened its family planning policy in 2015 to allow all couples to have two children. The government has also been improving the elderly care system. By June 2020, China had220,000 nursing institutions, with over 7.9 million beds, among which 50 percent are private, according to China Daily. To take care of so many elderly people, last year Japan introduced robots to help. For example, cleaning robots can wash dishes, prepare simple meals or tidy up elderly people’s homes. Communication robots can chat with elderly people and remind them of their daily routine. “These robots are wonderful,” Kazuko Yamada, 84, told Reuters after having an exercise lesson with a robot. 8. What might be the unique advantage of matchmaking systems using AI? A. They can increase the birth rate. B. They help to find partners with values. C. They provide richer and younger matches. D. They assess more aspects to pair people up. 9. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The country’s. B. The situation’s. C. The birth rate’s. D. The matchmaking system’s. 10. How does the author show the seriousness of the aging population problems? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving definitions. C. By listing figures. D. By using others’ words. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Promoting matchmaking services B. Facing the fact of aging nations C. Using robots to help the elderly D. Addressing issues of fast greying 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values. (虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. (日本是世界上出生率最低的国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. (作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的国家日本。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9. 7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies. (在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. (从明年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“China has taken measures to deal with the aging population. (中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressing issues of fast greying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 D Men aren’t typically known for their shopping power. As the “She economy” became a buzz phrase in business magazines, the ever-expanding Chinese female middle class has been eagerly pursued by consumer brands from cosmetics to electronics. For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life. Those instincts appear to be largely on point, according to the latest report on male consumption trends conducted by Suning Institute of Finance. The author of the report, the institute’s Senior Researcher Fu Yifu, concluded the male-oriented (男性导向的) market in China has great potential after observing three specific shopping habits of Chinese men in recent years: widened category, improved awareness and increased online consumption. These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it. Also, nowadays, many Chinese men are definitely looking to lead more refined lives. The desire for “refined lives” has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men. JACB, which stands for “just a cool brand”, is one of the Chinese start-ups looking to capitalize on men’s increasing desire for a finer appearance. While most male cosmetic products today still focus on fixing skin problems such as acne (粉刺), JACB is pioneering the “men makeup” category with products such as BB cream for men. And the company mainly targets men in their 20s and early 30s, as they are more accepting of the new trends. “The individual’s awakening in consumption has helped drive the men-oriented market to new heights that we are seeing today,” Fu said. “Chinese men have learned to buy skincare products, expensive suits, watches and luxury cars as a way to show their personal abilities.” 12. What may have given chance to the male market? A. Men desire to have a better quality of life. B. Men spend more time on consumption. C. Men expect to raise their living standards. D. Men pursue some consumer brands. 13. What might be the characteristic of the Gen-Z populations? A. They are addicted to the Internet. B. They are eager to spend a fortune. C. They are reluctant to express themselves. D. They are keen on some consumer culture. 14. What does the underlined word “refined” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Educated. B. Precise. C. Elegant. D. Polite. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The awakening of individual consumption. B. The rise of male-oriented economy. C. The potential of special-interest culture. D. The desire for a finer appearance. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life.(对一些公司来说，这意味着在男性市场上错失了一个巨大机会，尤其是考虑到这个地球上人口最多的国家生活水平的快速提高，以及男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活)”可知，男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活给了男性市场机会。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it.(这些趋势在中国的科技适应能力强的千禧一代和Z一代人群中尤为明显，他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，比如狂热鞋迷文化，作为表达个性的方式。更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资)”可知，Z一代人群他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面的内容“has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men.(一直强烈地通过追求更光滑的外表——皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大。这些特征被普遍认为是现代中国男性的理想特征)”可知，现在很多中国男人都在追求的是皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大的精致生活。由此可知，划线词refined与C选项“Elegant(优雅的，精致的)”为同义词。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。由此可知，B选项“The rise of male-oriented economy.(男性经济的兴起)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global average temperature has increased by 1℃ over the past century due to climate change, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ___16___ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ___17___ If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates (把……闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. ___18___ Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell. While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory (发炎的) response. ___19___ That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ___20___ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke. A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number. B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. C. As temperatures increase ever higher, that figure may well rise. D. You may feel it start as a dull headache. E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant. F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病甚至死亡的原因。 【16题详解】 根据后文“A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. (发表在《自然气候变化》期刊上的一项研究发现，1991年至2022年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可推知，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡，即二者之间的正相关关系。因此A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number. (随着气温迅速上升，死亡人数也随之上升。)”符合语境，引出后文。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，分析热浪造成死亡的原因，由此后文应该阐述该消极影响所产生的后果。因此F选项“Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. (有时，仅仅这一点就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文所提到的情况。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. (在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”和后文“Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell. (过不了多久，你就会失去意识。你的大脑可能会开始膨胀。)”可知，此处讲热浪对大脑的影响。因此D选项“You may feel it start as a dull headache. (一开始你可能会觉得隐隐的头痛。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. (当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该说明炎症反应的后果。因此G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death. (如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. (这只是我们所知道的极端高温是如何杀死你的一部分。)”和后文“A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke. (我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，此处说明我们知道的仅仅是极端高温造成人类死亡的原因的一部分，研究主要来源于动物模型。因此B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. (这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代前文提到的情况。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27 A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. competing竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. touch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explore探索；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the world around him through his camera”以及下文“Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explore）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的，满足的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“...merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后“he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. profits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop”以及空后的“support autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from由……引起；C. goes beyond超越，超出……之外；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encounters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recognition承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. power力量。根据后文的“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examination考试；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”以及空后“in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。 33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. for为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. into到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” look past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. fortune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emotions情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦), ____36____ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises combining physical movement with breathing and meditation. Dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ____37____ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. During the NorthernSong Dynasty, people enjoyed doing it, ____38____ has 8 simple movements, such as slowly opening the arms or raising the head. Today, this old exercise has gained its ____39____ (popular) again. Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add Baduanjin ____40____ her daily routine. At first, when she saw ____41____ (video) of people practicing on social media platforms, she naturally associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly ____42____ its movements are a bit slow. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whole body. Her favorite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a video ____43____(post). The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it ____44____ (release) on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____45____ (increase) recognized from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. So, would you like to give it a try? 【答案】36. a 37. to improve 38. which 39. popularity 40. to 41. videos 42. because##since##as 43. posted 44. was released 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，一位28岁的模特Huang Qian决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)，八段锦运用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过精心设计的八个动作来改善身心。use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，人们喜欢做这个动作，它有8个简单的动作，如慢慢张开双臂或抬起头。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这项古老的运动又重新流行起来。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：上个月，28岁的模特Huang Qian决定将八段锦加入她的日常生活。add…to…将……增加到……上，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：起初，当她在社交媒体平台上看到人们练习的视频时，她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系起来，因为它的动作有点慢。video是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填videos。 【42题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的德国健身明星Pamela Reif上传了一段视频。post和宾语video之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填posted。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月8日在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，该视频已获得超过90万次观看，4.9万次点赞和2.4万次举报。主语it指代video，和动词post之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：就像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各个年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。空处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，毕业在即，你校英文报举办了以“An Unforgettable Activity in High School”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Activity in High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Activity in High School During my high school years, one unforgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar organized by the school. Students set up booths selling handmade crafts and baked goods to raise funds for a local orphanage. I helped at a face-painting booth and saw the joy on children’s faces as their designs came to life. The sense of unity and purpose among everyone involved was inspiring. It taught me the value of giving back and working together for a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high school journey. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇文章参加主题为“An Unforgettable Activity in High School”的征文活动，分享自己参加过的一次校园活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 筹集：raise→collect 振奋人心的：inspiring→encouraging 快乐：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students set up booths selling handmade crafts and baked goods to raise funds for a local orphanage. 拓展句：Students set up booths selling handmade crafts and baked goods in order that they could raise funds for a local orphanage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During my high school years, one unforgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar organized by the school. (运用了定语从句“I participated in”修饰先行词activity) 【高分句型2】It taught me the value of giving back and working together for a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high school journey.(逗号后面运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It snowed for days. Everything was frozen solid. As we hadn’t the heating in our classroom, most of us wore thick and warm clothes. Then, by chance I discovered under Lucas’ dirty woolen coat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt. It was so strange that I couldn’t help wondering whether Lucas was crazy to make such a choice. I told this to the boys in my class. “How stupid!” We all ran to see Lucas and jokingly pulled of his coat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with both cold and anger. I saw tears welled into his eyes. When I went back home, I told mom “the stupid choice” Lucas made. Mom fell silent. Then she made a phone call. The next day, she told me to bring a package to the school. “Give it to Lucas. Tell him to put on the clothes in it.” “Why?” As a fourth-grader, I wasn’t wise enough to see something hidden behind. It was years later that I understood that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little money for much else beyond food and shelter. Mom hugged me and said softly, “Guess why a hungry person doesn’t eat?” “Because he can’t get any food to eat.” I answered loudly. “Exactly.” Mom said, “So, why doesn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?” It all clicked into place. It made me feel guilty. Mom said it was unkind to make fun of disadvantaged friends. And mom also told me to “see” through my heart, but not just through my eyes. I wondered “How?” At the end of the term, the teacher told us we were going to take a class picture as, for some reason, we would break up when we stepped into the fifth grade. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher told us anyone who paid a dollar would bring a class picture back home. I could hardly wait to get my first class picture. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then suddenly, I thought of Lucas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucas was frozen in shock when the teacher handed him that class picture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then suddenly, I thought of Lucas. Could he pay the extra 1 dollar to get his class picture? I ran to my friends the moment the bell rang. We discussed that problem for a long time and finally drew the conclusion that very likely he wouldn’t get the picture. Then we rushed to the teacher’s office for confirmation. We withdrew from the office, upset and silent. “Maybe we can buy one for him.” I proposed. We counted our changes, sent it to our teacher and then waited for the big day excitedly. Lucas was frozen in shock when the teacher handed him that class picture. He stood up, lowered his head, and whispered nervously, “No, I didn’t…” The teacher smiled, “But your best friends did pay for your class picture.” Lucas raised his head in disbelief and looked around the class. Everyone smiled and then applauded, even if some students didn’t know what happened. At the moment, a surge of pride swept through me. I felt I knew how to see through my heart, but not just see through my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以班级同学为线索展开，故事讲述了作者发现同学Lucas在寒冷的天气里，只在羊毛大衣下穿了短袖衬衫，认为他是愚蠢的，并和同学一起取笑他。放学后作者把此事告诉妈妈，妈妈让他给Lucas送衣服，并教导他不应嘲笑弱势群体。作者受到妈妈的启发，在学期结束时作者说服其他同学，一起用零钱为Lucas买了一张班级照。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想起了Lucas。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助Lucas，替他交钱买一张班级照。 ②由第二段首句内容“当老师递给Lucas那张班级照片时，他吓了一跳。”可知，第二段可描写Lucas的反应，以及他的感激，和作者的自豪。 2.续写线索：作者想到Lucas——作者找同学讨论——确定计划——收集零钱送给老师——Lucas得到照片——Lucas感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：discuss/debate ②送给：send/give 情绪类 ①难过的：upset/sad/frustrated ②自豪： pride/be proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] We discussed that problem for a long time and finally drew the conclusion that very likely he wouldn’t get the picture. (由连接词that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Everyone smiled and then applauded, even if some students didn’t know what happened. (由even if引导让步状语从句) 听力CACBB CCAAC ABABB CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$