精品解析：重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上学期第一次段考英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 高2028届英语试题 本试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 一：听力(每题1.5分，共计30分) 第一节 1.Who is probably the man? A. A house agent. B. A decorator. C. A hotel clerk. 2.Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A. She lost her movie ticket. B. She was busy with work. C. She mistook the date. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singer. B. A song. C. A poem. 5.What does Sam want the woman to do? A. Look through his report. B. Analyze the market trends. C. Arrange a review meeting. 第二节 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They ate snacks. B. They took a flight. C. They tried a flying chair ride. 7.How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the play about? A. A boy’s dream journey. B. A young lady’s struggle. C. An aged man’s family life. 9.What does the woman say about the play? A. The set is complicated with many rooms. B. The colors of the costumes are all bright. C. The lighting reflects the character’s emotions. 10.Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A. The opening scene. B. The rising action. C. The ending. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 12.How many photos has the man deleted? A. Almost 250. B. Almost 500. C. Almost 600. 13.What will the man do with the remaining photos? A. Send some to a competition. B. Create a photo album. C. Give some to his family. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A. Soft gray. B. Pale green. C. Light blue. 15.What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A. A 4K TV. B. An L‑shaped sofa. C. A glass coffee table. 16.Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A. On the shelf. B. Near the window. C. In the middle of a table. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A. To state money problems are stressful. B. To show everything is either good or bad. C. To emphasize the importance of people’s feelings. 18.What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A. Sleep disorders. B. High blood pressure. C. Stomach pain. 19. What is Anvari‑Clark’s first piece of advice? A. Reaching former colleagues. B. Asking family and friends for help. C. Attending some volunteer activities. 20.What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker’s opinion? A. It enables people to gain new skills. B. It helps people expand their network. C. It makes people feel in control of their lives. 二：阅读 (共两小节，满分50分) 第一节：(每题2.5分，共37.5分) A In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on special days. Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year plus public holidays. When? British people usually have their holidays in summer, in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Lots of people buy a package holiday, which, in its basic form, contains round‑trip plane tickets, transportation in destinations, meals and a hotel or an apartment. Car rental, insurance, guides, and tourist activities are all possible inclusions. Where? The most popular holiday locations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the USA. Holidays are much cheaper during term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on holiday during term time need now to pay a fine of up to 100 pounds. UK holidays British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. Warm weather and sun are not guaranteed in the UK of course! What can young British people do on a UK holiday? Here are a few examples. Alton Towers is one of the top UK theme parks. It is famous for its frightening rides and is very popular with teenagers. The Eden Project is an environmental project in Cornwall. It contains thousands of plants from all around the world. You can explore one of the world’s largest indoor rainforests and also see top bands play at the Eden Project. 1. What does a typical package holiday include? A. Insurance and meals. B. Transport and tickets. C. Hotels and tour guides. D. Flights and accommodations. 2. Why is the fine policy adopted? A. To prevent school absence. B. To manage holiday costs. C. To encourage local tourism. D. To promote family travel. 3. What can visitors do in the Eden Project? A. Cycle in a theme park. B. Enjoy live performances. C. Observe endangered plants. D. Hike in the largest rainforest. B A couple of years ago, Brian Floca was on an island off the coast of Maine when a storm rolled in. “There was this kind of electric charge in the air,” he remembers. “Just the sensory feeling of the storm coming. The wind, the waves, all of these elemental forces unloading themselves on the island.” But also the feeling of — “Is this safe? Should I really be doing this?” That memory stuck with Floca — and gave him a great idea. His new children’s book, Island Storm, is about two kids who feel a storm coming, pull on their boots and head to the sea. As the waves crash and the rain starts to fall harder and harder, they ask each other, “Is this enough? Or do we try for more?” They decide to go on. Storms accompany children through every stage of their growth, allowing them to push the boundaries, feel fear, and learn from their adventures. “It’s a little bit about the urge that we all have sometimes in life,” says Brian Floca. However, he laughs, “The book is not to encourage kids to chase storms. It’s to encourage them to be kids by risk-taking.” Floca invited Sydney Smith for illustrations. “I don’t think there’s anyone who handles water and weather the way Sydney does and with the depth of feeling,” Floca explains. “The illustrations can even be a little bit fearsome, as they communicate that feeling of genuine fear you get when you’re in the presence of something frightening, like a summer storm.” “I think about childhood a lot in the sense that it’s discovering the line by crossing it,” says illustrator Sydney Smith. “This book acknowledges that this is what childhood is about — going too far and going back and discovering it on your own. You’re allowed that freedom. That’s a childhood in an ideal world.” And in the end, it’s also a book about safety. The pair are there for each other, their mom is waiting for them at home, and the skies will clear. 4. What inspired Floca to write Island Storm? A. His love for adventures. B. His encounter with a storm. C. His curiosity about nature. D. His memory of chasing storms. 5. What does the storm symbolize in the book? A. The power of nature. B. Parental authority and rules. C. The risk of growing up. D. Irresponsible childhood behavior. 6. What does Floca imply about the illustrations? A. They outperform the plots. B. They show multiple techniques. C. They express emotion vividly. D. They display real-life situations. 7. What is an ideal childhood like in Sydney’s eyes? A. It allows limitless exploration. B. It encourages continuous travel. C. It provides complete freedom. D. It combines adventure and safety. C A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days” is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by absence of industry standards and little pay transparency (透明度) . Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look attractive to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 8. Which of the following words can replace “enticing” in paragraph 1? A. Imaginative B. Similar. C. appealing. D. Fashionable. 9. What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work? A. Invisibility of payment. B. Instability of income. C. Pressure of assessment. D. Risks of self-employment. 10. What may cause the influencers’ stress according to paragraph 4? A. Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed. B. Being punished by platform staff for personal reasons. C. Being threatened to create new content without being paid. D. Having little control and knowledge of the platform algorithms. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. B. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. C. To explain the reasons behind children’s career preferences. D. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots that can handle dangerous waste and then disappear. They also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13. Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To see if they can work in soil B. To check if they can stay inactive. C. To test if they can break down. D. To assess if they can handle waste. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Safe to operate. B. Easy to degrade. C. Costly to produce. D. Complex to assemble. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility of improving power supplies. D. The suggestions for future soft robot research. 第二节：(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I have had sustainable living for years. To me, one benefit of sustainable living is its impact on personal well‑being. I remember initially resisting the idea of gardening, thinking I didn’t have the time. ____16____. Digging in the dirt and tending plants transformed my weekends. I felt rewarded watching something I cared for grow and flower. ____17____. I used to be afraid of my monthly household bills until I invested in energy‑efficient appliances (电器) and started reducing water waste. It’s incredible how being mindful of consumption leads to substantial savings — not to mention the satisfaction of knowing I’m contributing to a healthier planet. When it comes to practical tips for sustainable choices, I’ve found that starting small can lead to significant changes. For example, I began by eliminating single‑use plastic bags from my shopping routine. I still remember the first time I brought my reusable bag to the store. ____18____. And over time, it became second nature — something I did without even thinking. I have noticed how a small change can influence my mindset. Another impactful decision I made was to set up a compost (堆肥) bin in my kitchen. At first, I was uncomfortable about the idea of sorting food leftovers, but the process proved to be a rewarding challenge. Turning waste into nutrient‑rich compost reduces landfill contributions. ____19____. How satisfying it is to see my garden grow well from something I would have otherwise thrown away! I’ve also become a fan of mindful purchasing habits. I started asking myself if I truly need an item or if it’s just impulse (冲动) buying. ____20____: From tidying my home to investing in quality items that last longer. I have experienced a liberating feeling of not being tied to material possessions, a journey worth taking. A. It felt good to make a stand for the environment B. Sustainable living also brings with it cost savings C. Maybe anxious people often mistakes it for food D. Sustainable living helps develop a sense of responsibility E. Gardening is a great way to connect with nature in daily life F. Moreover, it enriches my garden by adding nutrients to the soil G. But once I tried it, my mental clarity improved very significantly 三：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完型填空(每题1分，共计15分) A Turn in Life If I hadn’t been a struggling violinist, I might never have become a writer. In fourth grade, my school ____21____ an orchestra program. I was enthusiastic about it and ____22____ signed up with my friend Irene. Our strict teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, warned us that damaging instruments would get us ____23____ of the program. Unfortunately, while practicing, the bridge of my violin ____24____ broke. Fearful of ____25____, I tried fixing it with glue. But when he saw the ____26____ repair, he said, “You can’t stay in the orchestra.” ____27____, he suggested I join the glee club. I ____28____ to the glee club and surprisingly found pleasure in singing with others despite my ordinary voice. Later, I signed up for the All City Honor Chorus and ____29____! After a performance, our English teacher asked if anyone wanted to write an article for the school newspaper. For some unknown reason, I ____30____ my hand. I loved reading, but I had never thought about writing before. However, seeing my words in print ____31____ me. The next year, I became the newspaper’s ____32____. I realized writing was my true ____33____. Looking back, I understand that if I hadn’t broken my violin and joined the glee club, I might never have discovered my love for writing. Years later, I met Irene, now a professional violinist. I thought, “That could have been me.” But Mr. Baumgartner’s kindness led me to a different path—one filled with words and stories. I’m grateful for that ____34____. Sometimes, ____35____ moments light our way. 21. A. released B. launched C. introduced D. recommended 22. A. reluctantly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. randomly 23. A. kicked out B. take over C. give away D. break out 24. A. slowly B. smoothly C. suddenly D. quietly 25. A. joy B. punishment C. reward D. word 26. A. perfect B. invisible C. rough D. expensive 27. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Suddenly 28. A. returned B. switched C. objected D. contributed 29. A. failed B. hesitated C. succeeded D. refused 30. A. lowered B. shook C. raised D. hid 31. A. bored B. confused C. inspired D. frightened 32. A. editor B. cleaner C. dancer D. driver 33. A. hobby B. mistake C. passion D. duty 34. A. path B. journey C. turn D. destination 35. A. planned B. unexpected C. regular D. dangerous 第二节：语法填空(每题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan province is home to an important part of one of the world’s highest and most storied ancient trade routes, from which the journey extended southward to India and to some Southeast Asian countries, ____36____northward to Russia. This route, due to the frequent exchange of tea for horses that happened along it, ____37____ (refer) to as the Ancient TeaHorse Road. Along the way, there are mountain ranges, dense (茂密的) forests, fast-flowing rivers, towering peaks and deep valleys. The dangerous environment and unpredictable climate forced traders to risk their lives in ____38____ (pursue) of a livelihood. Today, these breathtaking landscapes are drawing tourists from both China and abroad, eager to explore the astonishing mountains and rivers, and the multicultural heritage ____39____ lines the historic path. If you don’t understand its appeal, you only need to see the line of eager hikers waiting in Shangri-La ____40____ (feel) the popularity of the attractions along the ancient route. In ____41____ first quarter this year, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors. The ever-changing landscapes ____42____ (simple) take you through all four seasons. Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan ____43____ (be) once crucial waypoints along the ancient trade route, and they both have vast snowcapped mountains and splendid grasslands. Xishuangbanna, ____44____ (locate) at the southernmost point, enjoys a never-ending summer, and just a two-hour drive away is the warm city of Pu’ er. ____45____a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it’s famous for Pu’ er tea. 四：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词填空(请填入括号内中文意思对应的1个单词，并注意其适当形式或填入括号内单词的正确形式,满分20分) 46. The local government is building modern sports ________ (设施) to satisfy people’s growing need for physical exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. If you refuse to follow the rules, you will have no other ________ (选择) but to accept the serious result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. According to the new law, private _________ (财产) should be well protected from being illegally damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As our planet’s natural _________ (资源) are limited, every citizen should learn to save energy in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Experts from different fields will ________ (评价) the influence of this new project before it is officially carried out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Many schools ________ importance to (重视) developing students’ practical abilities besides book knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. When walking through the busy street, I happened to ________ (发现) my old classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is a ________ (普遍的) truth that hard work plays an important part in every person’s path to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Young as he is, he is ________ (坚定的) to overcome all the challenges on his way to realizing his life goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After facing plenty of failures and making continuous efforts, she _________ (最终) realized her long‑held dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Faced with the complex social problem, researchers have to carry out a thorough ________ (analyze) of various related data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. If you remain ________ (ignorance) of the local cultural customs, you may accidentally offend the local residents during your trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It was his original _________ (intend) to set up a public library for the teenagers living in those remote mountain villages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The sudden heavy storm greatly disturbed the _________(transmit) of radio signals for the nearby weather‑monitoring stations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. For the sake of protecting valuable cultural relics, ordinary visitors are not ________ (permit) to touch any exhibits inside this precious exhibition hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. In ________ (conclude), all the members reached an agreement that we should stick to our original plan rather than change it frequently at will. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. To achieve green development, an increasing number of local factories are using ________ (recycle) materials to cut down production costs and reduce pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. When evaluating students’ comprehensive performance, teachers are supposed to keep an ________ (object) attitude instead of being influenced by personal feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. In order to attract more potential customers across the country, the general manager wants to ________ (broad) the company’s business step by step. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. By strengthening international cooperation, this high‑tech company aims to achieve ________ (globe) influence and win worldwide recognition in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：作文 ( 满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Alice打算组织一场线上英语主题讲座，主题为“Honoring Outstanding Figures”。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.向她推荐一位你十分敬佩的中国人物； 2.简要说明你的推荐理由。 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 高2028届英语试题 本试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 一：听力(每题1.5分，共计30分) 第一节 1.Who is probably the man? A. A house agent. B. A decorator. C. A hotel clerk. 2.Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A. She lost her movie ticket. B. She was busy with work. C. She mistook the date. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singer. B. A song. C. A poem. 5.What does Sam want the woman to do? A. Look through his report. B. Analyze the market trends. C. Arrange a review meeting. 第二节 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They ate snacks. B. They took a flight. C. They tried a flying chair ride. 7.How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the play about? A. A boy’s dream journey. B. A young lady’s struggle. C. An aged man’s family life. 9.What does the woman say about the play? A. The set is complicated with many rooms. B. The colors of the costumes are all bright. C. The lighting reflects the character’s emotions. 10.Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A. The opening scene. B. The rising action. C. The ending. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 12.How many photos has the man deleted? A. Almost 250. B. Almost 500. C. Almost 600. 13.What will the man do with the remaining photos? A. Send some to a competition. B. Create a photo album. C. Give some to his family. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A. Soft gray. B. Pale green. C. Light blue. 15.What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A. A 4K TV. B. An L‑shaped sofa. C. A glass coffee table. 16.Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A. On the shelf. B. Near the window. C. In the middle of a table. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A. To state money problems are stressful. B. To show everything is either good or bad. C. To emphasize the importance of people’s feelings. 18.What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A. Sleep disorders. B. High blood pressure. C. Stomach pain. 19. What is Anvari‑Clark’s first piece of advice? A. Reaching former colleagues. B. Asking family and friends for help. C. Attending some volunteer activities. 20.What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker’s opinion? A. It enables people to gain new skills. B. It helps people expand their network. C. It makes people feel in control of their lives. 二：阅读 (共两小节，满分50分) 第一节：(每题2.5分，共37.5分) A In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on special days. Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year plus public holidays. When? British people usually have their holidays in summer, in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Lots of people buy a package holiday, which, in its basic form, contains round‑trip plane tickets, transportation in destinations, meals and a hotel or an apartment. Car rental, insurance, guides, and tourist activities are all possible inclusions. Where? The most popular holiday locations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the USA. Holidays are much cheaper during term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on holiday during term time need now to pay a fine of up to 100 pounds. UK holidays British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. Warm weather and sun are not guaranteed in the UK of course! What can young British people do on a UK holiday? Here are a few examples. Alton Towers is one of the top UK theme parks. It is famous for its frightening rides and is very popular with teenagers. The Eden Project is an environmental project in Cornwall. It contains thousands of plants from all around the world. You can explore one of the world’s largest indoor rainforests and also see top bands play at the Eden Project. 1. What does a typical package holiday include? A. Insurance and meals. B. Transport and tickets. C. Hotels and tour guides. D. Flights and accommodations. 2. Why is the fine policy adopted? A. To prevent school absence. B. To manage holiday costs. C. To encourage local tourism. D. To promote family travel. 3. What can visitors do in the Eden Project? A. Cycle in a theme park. B. Enjoy live performances. C. Observe endangered plants. D. Hike in the largest rainforest. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英国人过去与现在的休假情况，说明英国人通常在七八月夏季度假，介绍套餐度假包含项目、热门出境度假地，以及政府对学期内请假度假罚款的政策，还介绍了英国本土度假可选景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据When?部分“Lots of people buy a package holiday, which, in its basic form, contains round‑trip plane tickets, transportation in destinations, meals and a hotel or an apartment.(很多人购买套餐度假，它的基本形式包含往返机票、目的地交通、餐饮以及酒店或者公寓。)”可知，典型的套餐度假包含航班与住宿。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where?部分“Holidays are much cheaper during term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on holiday during term time need now to pay a fine of up to 100 pounds.(学期内度假价格便宜很多，英国政府担心一些学生逃课去度假，在学期内带孩子度假的家长最高需要缴纳100英镑罚款。)”可知，出台罚款政策是为了防止学生旷课。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据UK holidays部分“You can explore one of the world’s largest indoor rainforests and also see top bands play at the Eden Project.(你可以在这里探索世界最大室内雨林之一，还可以在伊甸园项目观看顶尖乐队演出。)”可知，游客可以在伊甸园项目欣赏现场演出。 B A couple of years ago, Brian Floca was on an island off the coast of Maine when a storm rolled in. “There was this kind of electric charge in the air,” he remembers. “Just the sensory feeling of the storm coming. The wind, the waves, all of these elemental forces unloading themselves on the island.” But also the feeling of — “Is this safe? Should I really be doing this?” That memory stuck with Floca — and gave him a great idea. His new children’s book, Island Storm, is about two kids who feel a storm coming, pull on their boots and head to the sea. As the waves crash and the rain starts to fall harder and harder, they ask each other, “Is this enough? Or do we try for more?” They decide to go on. Storms accompany children through every stage of their growth, allowing them to push the boundaries, feel fear, and learn from their adventures. “It’s a little bit about the urge that we all have sometimes in life,” says Brian Floca. However, he laughs, “The book is not to encourage kids to chase storms. It’s to encourage them to be kids by risk-taking.” Floca invited Sydney Smith for illustrations. “I don’t think there’s anyone who handles water and weather the way Sydney does and with the depth of feeling,” Floca explains. “The illustrations can even be a little bit fearsome, as they communicate that feeling of genuine fear you get when you’re in the presence of something frightening, like a summer storm.” “I think about childhood a lot in the sense that it’s discovering the line by crossing it,” says illustrator Sydney Smith. “This book acknowledges that this is what childhood is about — going too far and going back and discovering it on your own. You’re allowed that freedom. That’s a childhood in an ideal world.” And in the end, it’s also a book about safety. The pair are there for each other, their mom is waiting for them at home, and the skies will clear. 4. What inspired Floca to write Island Storm? A. His love for adventures. B. His encounter with a storm. C. His curiosity about nature. D. His memory of chasing storms. 5. What does the storm symbolize in the book? A. The power of nature. B. Parental authority and rules. C. The risk of growing up. D. Irresponsible childhood behavior. 6. What does Floca imply about the illustrations? A. They outperform the plots. B. They show multiple techniques. C. They express emotion vividly. D. They display real-life situations. 7. What is an ideal childhood like in Sydney’s eyes? A. It allows limitless exploration. B. It encourages continuous travel. C. It provides complete freedom. D. It combines adventure and safety. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作家凭借亲身风暴经历创作童书，介绍书籍内涵、插图特色以及两位创作者对童年的理解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That memory stuck with Floca — and gave him a great idea. His new children’s book, Island Storm, is about two kids who feel a storm coming, pull on their boots and head to the sea.(这段经历让弗洛卡记忆犹新，也为他带来创作灵感。他的新作儿童读物《风暴岛》，讲述两个孩子察觉暴风雨将至，穿上靴子奔赴海边的故事。)”可知，一次亲身遭遇风暴的经历启发他创作了这本书。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Storms accompany children through every stage of their growth, allowing them to push the boundaries, feel fear, and learn from their adventures.(风暴陪伴孩子成长全程，让他们突破局限、体会恐惧，并在冒险中收获成长。)”可知，书中风暴象征着成长过程中所要面对的各类挑战与风险。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The illustrations can even be a little bit fearsome, as they communicate that feeling of genuine fear you get when you’re in the presence of something frightening, like a summer storm.(这些插图甚至略带惊悚感，真切描绘出面对夏日风暴这类可怖事物时，心底油然而生的恐惧感。)”可知，插图能够生动形象地传达出人物情感。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This book acknowledges that this is what childhood is about — going too far and going back and discovering it on your own.(这本书诠释了童年的本质：大胆探索、适时折返，亲身去感知体悟世界。)”以及最后一段中的“And in the end, it’s also a book about safety.(归根结底，这也是一本关乎安全的书籍。)”可知，西德尼眼中理想的童年兼具冒险探索与安全保障。 C A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days” is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by absence of industry standards and little pay transparency (透明度) . Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look attractive to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 8. Which of the following words can replace “enticing” in paragraph 1? A. Imaginative B. Similar. C. appealing. D. Fashionable. 9. What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work? A. Invisibility of payment. B. Instability of income. C. Pressure of assessment. D. Risks of self-employment. 10. What may cause the influencers’ stress according to paragraph 4? A. Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed. B. Being punished by platform staff for personal reasons. C. Being threatened to create new content without being paid. D. Having little control and knowledge of the platform algorithms. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. B. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. C. To explain the reasons behind children’s career preferences. D. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了网红职业虽表面光鲜，却存在收入不均、算法制约、心理健康等诸多行业隐忧的现状。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues.(我们在社交媒体上看到的被大肆宣传的网红生活方式很enticing，但在光鲜的外表之下却潜藏着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、易出现伤残以及心理健康等问题)”的转折逻辑可知，enticing应与“光鲜、有吸引力”含义相近，和appealing（有吸引力的）词义相符。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by absence of industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度).(在网红行业中，行业标准的缺失以及薪资透明度的低下加剧了自主就业的风险)”以及“As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free.(因此，内容创作者常常会低估自己的创意劳动价值，而且很多人最终会落得免费工作的下场)”可知，薪资透明度低是创作者低估自身劳动价值的原因之一。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media.(平台几乎不会分享其算法的细节，但这些算法最终却决定了谁以及哪些内容能在社交媒体上获得曝光度和影响力)”以及“The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content.(曝光度缺失的威胁是网红持续不安的根源，他们还承受着要持续为平台提供内容的压力)”可知，对平台算法缺乏了解和掌控是网红产生压力的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段中“Although becoming an influencer may look attractive to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change.(尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说看似很有吸引力，但该行业的阴暗面需要被公之于众，并且要通过加强就业监管以及行业主导的文化变革来改善这一现状)”可知，作者的写作目的是揭露网红这一职业背后的行业弊端。故选D。 D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots that can handle dangerous waste and then disappear. They also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 12. What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 13. Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To see if they can work in soil B. To check if they can stay inactive. C. To test if they can break down. D. To assess if they can handle waste. 14. Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Safe to operate. B. Easy to degrade. C. Costly to produce. D. Complex to assemble. 15. What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility of improving power supplies. D. The suggestions for future soft robot research. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员研发的可生物降解机器人——用猪肉明胶和植物纤维素等材料制作，能在土壤中几周内降解，同时提及该技术的研发过程、潜在应用及未来研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution (许多早期的软机器人仍依赖会长期残留并造成污染的材料)”可知，早期软机器人会产生电子垃圾污染。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone (他们将两者埋在校园附近一个20厘米深的坑里。八周内，这些设备几乎完全降解消失了)”可知，掩埋控制器和机械臂是为了测试它们是否能降解。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks (这些材料强度足以支持功能运转，同时又足够易损，能在土壤中降解。经测试，两种结构都在几周内于土壤中分解了)”可知，新研究中的机器人易于降解。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable (我们还需要考虑可生物降解的电子元件、电源，甚至电池)”可知，他主要提出了未来软机器人研究的建议——需配套可生物降解的电子元件、电源等。故选D项。 第二节：(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I have had sustainable living for years. To me, one benefit of sustainable living is its impact on personal well‑being. I remember initially resisting the idea of gardening, thinking I didn’t have the time. ____16____. Digging in the dirt and tending plants transformed my weekends. I felt rewarded watching something I cared for grow and flower. ____17____. I used to be afraid of my monthly household bills until I invested in energy‑efficient appliances (电器) and started reducing water waste. It’s incredible how being mindful of consumption leads to substantial savings — not to mention the satisfaction of knowing I’m contributing to a healthier planet. When it comes to practical tips for sustainable choices, I’ve found that starting small can lead to significant changes. For example, I began by eliminating single‑use plastic bags from my shopping routine. I still remember the first time I brought my reusable bag to the store. ____18____. And over time, it became second nature — something I did without even thinking. I have noticed how a small change can influence my mindset. Another impactful decision I made was to set up a compost (堆肥) bin in my kitchen. At first, I was uncomfortable about the idea of sorting food leftovers, but the process proved to be a rewarding challenge. Turning waste into nutrient‑rich compost reduces landfill contributions. ____19____. How satisfying it is to see my garden grow well from something I would have otherwise thrown away! I’ve also become a fan of mindful purchasing habits. I started asking myself if I truly need an item or if it’s just impulse (冲动) buying. ____20____: From tidying my home to investing in quality items that last longer. I have experienced a liberating feeling of not being tied to material possessions, a journey worth taking. A. It felt good to make a stand for the environment B. Sustainable living also brings with it cost savings C. Maybe anxious people often mistakes it for food D. Sustainable living helps develop a sense of responsibility E. Gardening is a great way to connect with nature in daily life F. Moreover, it enriches my garden by adding nutrients to the soil G. But once I tried it, my mental clarity improved very significantly 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者分享自己多年践行可持续生活的经历，介绍了园艺、节约能耗、减少一次性用品、堆肥、理性购物带来的身心、经济与环境方面的益处。 【16题详解】 前文“I have had sustainable living for years. To me, one benefit of sustainable living is its impact on personal well‑being. I remember initially resisting the idea of gardening, thinking I didn’t have the time. (我践行可持续生活方式已有多年。对我而言，可持续生活的一大好处是它对个人身心健康的积极影响。我记得起初我很抵触园艺这个想法，总觉得自己没有时间)”提到作者最初抗拒园艺，认为自己没时间，后文“Digging in the dirt and tending plants transformed my weekends. I felt rewarded watching something I cared for grow and flower. (挖土、照料植物改变了我的周末。看着自己悉心呵护的植物生根、开花，我很有成就感)”讲园艺改造了周末生活、带来成就感，G项“But once I tried it, my mental clarity improved very significantly (但我一旦尝试，思维清晰度就大幅提升)”承接转折，衔接抗拒到尝试后受益的逻辑。 【17题详解】 后文“I used to be afraid of my monthly household bills until I invested in energy‑efficient appliances (电器) and started reducing water waste. It’s incredible how being mindful of consumption leads to substantial savings — not to mention the satisfaction of knowing I’m contributing to a healthier planet. (以前我每月看到家庭账单就发愁，后来我购置了节能电器，开始减少水资源浪费。留意日常消耗居然能省下不少钱，这实在让人惊喜 —— 更不用说，想到自己在为地球变得更健康出一份力时，内心的满足感)”讲述作者通过使用节能电器、减少水资源浪费，大幅节省开支，B项“Sustainable living also brings with it cost savings (可持续生活还能带来成本节约)”作为段落主旨句，契合段落核心内容。 【18题详解】 前文“For example, I began by eliminating single‑use plastic bags from my shopping routine. I still remember the first time I brought my reusable bag to the store. (比如，我先从购物不再使用一次性塑料袋做起。我还记得第一次带着环保布袋去商店的时候)”提到作者第一次带可重复使用的购物袋去商店，后文“And over time, it became second nature — something I did without even thinking. I have noticed how a small change can influence my mindset. (久而久之，这就成了我的本能，不用刻意回想就会这么做。我发现，一个小小的改变就能影响我的思维方式)”讲述久而久之就养成了习惯，A项“It felt good to make a stand for the environment (为环保表明立场的感觉很棒)”承接该场景，对应后续养成习惯的内容。 【19题详解】 前文“Turning waste into nutrient‑rich compost reduces landfill contributions. (把厨余垃圾转化成营养丰富的堆肥，可以减少送往垃圾填埋场的废弃物)”说明堆肥能减少垃圾填埋，后文“How satisfying it is to see my garden grow well from something I would have otherwise thrown away! (看着那些原本要扔掉的东西，让菜园长势喜人，多么让人满足！)”提到堆肥让花园长势良好，F项“Moreover, it enriches my garden by adding nutrients to the soil (此外，它还能给土壤补充养分，让我的花园更肥沃)”衔接堆肥的两个好处，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 后文冒号后“From tidying my home to investing in quality items that last longer. I have experienced a liberating feeling of not being tied to material possessions, a journey worth taking. (整理居所、购买经久耐用的高品质物品。不再被物质所束缚，这种解脱的感觉十分美妙，这趟旅程值得一试)”列举了理性消费带来的整理家居、购置耐用品等正向改变，D项“Sustainable living helps develop a sense of responsibility (可持续生活有助于培养责任感)”总领该段核心，契合语境。 三：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完型填空(每题1分，共计15分) A Turn in Life If I hadn’t been a struggling violinist, I might never have become a writer. In fourth grade, my school ____21____ an orchestra program. I was enthusiastic about it and ____22____ signed up with my friend Irene. Our strict teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, warned us that damaging instruments would get us ____23____ of the program. Unfortunately, while practicing, the bridge of my violin ____24____ broke. Fearful of ____25____, I tried fixing it with glue. But when he saw the ____26____ repair, he said, “You can’t stay in the orchestra.” ____27____, he suggested I join the glee club. I ____28____ to the glee club and surprisingly found pleasure in singing with others despite my ordinary voice. Later, I signed up for the All City Honor Chorus and ____29____! After a performance, our English teacher asked if anyone wanted to write an article for the school newspaper. For some unknown reason, I ____30____ my hand. I loved reading, but I had never thought about writing before. However, seeing my words in print ____31____ me. The next year, I became the newspaper’s ____32____. I realized writing was my true ____33____. Looking back, I understand that if I hadn’t broken my violin and joined the glee club, I might never have discovered my love for writing. Years later, I met Irene, now a professional violinist. I thought, “That could have been me.” But Mr. Baumgartner’s kindness led me to a different path—one filled with words and stories. I’m grateful for that ____34____. Sometimes, ____35____ moments light our way. 21. A. released B. launched C. introduced D. recommended 22. A. reluctantly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. randomly 23. A. kicked out B. take over C. give away D. break out 24. A. slowly B. smoothly C. suddenly D. quietly 25. A. joy B. punishment C. reward D. word 26. A. perfect B. invisible C. rough D. expensive 27. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Suddenly 28. A. returned B. switched C. objected D. contributed 29. A. failed B. hesitated C. succeeded D. refused 30. A. lowered B. shook C. raised D. hid 31. A. bored B. confused C. inspired D. frightened 32. A. editor B. cleaner C. dancer D. driver 33. A. hobby B. mistake C. passion D. duty 34. A. path B. journey C. turn D. destination 35. A. planned B. unexpected C. regular D. dangerous 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为预料之外的事情发现了自己真正的激情，作者感激那次人生中的转折，认为有时候，生活中的意外时刻会指引我们走向新的道路。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级时，学校启动了一个管弦乐队项目。A. released发行；B. launched启动；C. introduced介绍；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“an orchestra program”可知，学校启动了一个管弦乐队项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对此充满热情，并急切地与我的朋友艾琳报了名。A. reluctantly勉强地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. eagerly急切地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文“I was enthusiastic about it”可知，作者对那个项目充满热情，所以急切地报了名。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们严厉的老师Baumgartner先生警告我们，损坏乐器会让我们被踢出这个项目。A. kicked out踢出；B. take over接管；C. give away泄露；D. break out爆发。根据上文“damaging instruments”可知，损坏乐器会让作者被踢出这个项目。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在练习的时候，我的小提琴的琴马突然断了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. suddenly突然；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“broke”可知，作者的小提琴的琴马突然断了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于害怕受到惩罚，我试着用胶水把它粘好。A. joy快乐；B. punishment惩罚；C. reward奖励；D. word消息。根据上文“damaging instruments would get us kicked out of the program”可知，作者的琴坏了，所以害怕被惩罚，就试着用胶水粘。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他看到粗糙的修补时，他说：“你不能留在乐队里。”A. perfect完美的；B. invisible看不见的；C. rough粗糙的；D. expensive贵的。根据上文“I tried fixing it with glue”可知，作者试着用胶水粘，所以修补得比较粗糙。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他建议我加入合唱团。A. Instead相反；B. Besides另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“he suggested I join the glee club”可知，相反，老师建议作者加入合唱团。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转到欢乐合唱团，尽管我的声音很普通，但却意外地发现了和别人一起唱歌的乐趣。A. returned回来；B. switched调换；C. objected反对；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“I join the glee club”可知，作者转到欢乐合唱团，空格处意为“调换”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我报名参加了全市荣誉合唱团，成功了！A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. succeeded成功；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“After a performance”可知，作者参加合唱团成功了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知什么原因，我举起了手。A. lowered放低；B. shook摇晃；C. raised举起；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“For some unknown reason”可知，作者举了手。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到我的文字被印刷出来，我受到了启发。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“The next year, I became the newspaper’s 12 . ”可知，所以作者受到了启发。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我成为了报社的编辑。A. editor编辑；B. cleaner清洁工人；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. driver司机。根据下文“I might never have discovered my love for writing.”可知，作者成了报社的编辑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到写作才是我真正的激情所在。A. hobby爱好；B. mistake错误；C. passion激情；D. duty职责。根据下文“my love for writing”可知，写作是作者真正的激情所在。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个转变。A. path道路；B. journey旅程；C. turn转变；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Mr. Baumgartner’s kindness led me to a different path—one filled with words and stories”可知，作者很感激那个转变。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，意想不到的时刻照亮了我们的道路。A. planned有计划的；B. unexpected想不到的，意外的；C. regular有规律的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上一段“Looking back, I understand that if I hadn’t broken my violin and joined the glee club, I might never have discovered my love for writing”可知，作者转去写作是意料之外发生的，因此此处表示“意想不到的时刻照亮了我们的道路”。故选B。 第二节：语法填空(每题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan province is home to an important part of one of the world’s highest and most storied ancient trade routes, from which the journey extended southward to India and to some Southeast Asian countries, ____36____northward to Russia. This route, due to the frequent exchange of tea for horses that happened along it, ____37____ (refer) to as the Ancient TeaHorse Road. Along the way, there are mountain ranges, dense (茂密的) forests, fast-flowing rivers, towering peaks and deep valleys. The dangerous environment and unpredictable climate forced traders to risk their lives in ____38____ (pursue) of a livelihood. Today, these breathtaking landscapes are drawing tourists from both China and abroad, eager to explore the astonishing mountains and rivers, and the multicultural heritage ____39____ lines the historic path. If you don’t understand its appeal, you only need to see the line of eager hikers waiting in Shangri-La ____40____ (feel) the popularity of the attractions along the ancient route. In ____41____ first quarter this year, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors. The ever-changing landscapes ____42____ (simple) take you through all four seasons. Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan ____43____ (be) once crucial waypoints along the ancient trade route, and they both have vast snowcapped mountains and splendid grasslands. Xishuangbanna, ____44____ (locate) at the southernmost point, enjoys a never-ending summer, and just a two-hour drive away is the warm city of Pu’ er. ____45____a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it’s famous for Pu’ er tea. 【答案】36. and 37. is referred 38. pursuit 39. that##which 40. to feel 41. the 42. simply 43. were 44. located 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南是古茶马古道重要区域，古道曾环境艰险，如今其绝美风光和多元文化吸引大量游客，沿线多地各有特色且普洱因茶闻名。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国西南部的云南省是世界上海拔最高、最富传奇色彩的古代贸易路线的重要组成部分，这条路线向南延伸至印度和一些东南亚国家，向北延伸至俄罗斯。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的方向状语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这条因沿线频繁的茶马互市而得名的路线，被称为古茶马古道。此空考查谓语动词，主语This route与refer为被动关系，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is referred。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：危险的环境和变幻莫测的气候迫使商人们为了生计铤而走险。这里考查固定搭配in pursuit of，意为“追求；为了”，符合语境。故填pursuit。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，这些令人惊叹的风景吸引着中外游客，他们渴望探索这条历史古道沿线的奇山秀水和多元文化遗产。这里考查定语从句，先行词是the multicultural heritage，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不了解它的魅力，只需看看香格里拉排着长队的徒步爱好者，就能感受到这条古道沿线景点的受欢迎程度。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to feel。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年第一季度，云南省接待游客1.9亿人次。这里考查固定搭配the first quarter，意为“第一季度”，序数词前加定冠词。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：变幻的风景简直带你领略四季风光。此处修饰动词take，需用形容词 simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：滇西北的丽江和香格里拉曾是这条古代贸易路线上的重要驿站，两地都有广袤的雪山和壮丽的草原。此空考查谓语动词，根据once可知用一般过去时，主语Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan为复数。故填were。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于最南端的西双版纳四季如夏，驱车两小时即可抵达温暖的普洱市。此空考查非谓语，Xishuangbanna与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为古茶马古道的茶叶集散地和贸易中心，这里以普洱茶闻名。分析句子结构可知，空格处表“作为”，应用介词as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 四：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词填空(请填入括号内中文意思对应的1个单词，并注意其适当形式或填入括号内单词的正确形式,满分20分) 46. The local government is building modern sports ________ (设施) to satisfy people’s growing need for physical exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府正在建设现代化的体育设施，以满足人们日益增长的体育锻炼需求。“设施”是名词facility，此处泛指体育设施，用复数形式facilities，在句中作宾语。 47. If you refuse to follow the rules, you will have no other ________ (选择) but to accept the serious result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】option##choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你拒绝遵守规则，除了接受严重的后果，你别无选择。“选择”是名词option/choice，为可数名词，在句中作宾语；have no other option/choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“除了做某事别无选择”。 48. According to the new law, private _________ (财产) should be well protected from being illegally damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】property 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新法律，私有财产应受到良好的保护，免受非法破坏。根据汉语提示“财产”可知，此处应填入名词 property，作句子的主语。 49. As our planet’s natural _________ (资源) are limited, every citizen should learn to save energy in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我们星球的自然资源是有限的，每个公民都应该学会在日常生活中节约能源。根据汉语提示“资源”可知，应填名词resource。空处作从句的主语，且根据其后的谓语动词are可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式resources。 50. Experts from different fields will ________ (评价) the influence of this new project before it is officially carried out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluate 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同领域的专家将在这个新项目正式实施之前评价其影响。“评价”是动词evaluate，空前有助动词will，此处需用动词原形构成一般将来时。 51. Many schools ________ importance to (重视) developing students’ practical abilities besides book knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attach 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了书本知识，许多学校还重视培养学生的实践能力。“重视”为动词attach，构成固定搭配attach importance to，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many schools为复数，谓语动词应用原形。 52. When walking through the busy street, I happened to ________ (发现) my old classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spot 【解析】 【详解】句意：走在繁忙的街道上，我碰巧发现了我多年未见的老同学。“发现”是动词spot；happen to do sth.是固定短语，意为“碰巧做某事”，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。 53. It is a ________ (普遍的) truth that hard work plays an important part in every person’s path to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作在每个人通往成功的道路上扮演着重要的角色，这是一个普遍的真理。“普遍的”是形容词universal，在句中作定语，修饰名词truth。 54. Young as he is, he is ________ (坚定的) to overcome all the challenges on his way to realizing his life goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他坚定地要克服实现人生目标道路上的所有挑战。根据汉语提示“坚定的”以及空后的不定式“to overcome”可知，此处考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心/坚定地要做某事”，形容词determined“坚定的”作表语。 55. After facing plenty of failures and making continuous efforts, she _________ (最终) realized her long‑held dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】句意：在面临许多失败并不断努力之后，她最终实现了她长久以来的梦想。根据汉语提示“最终”可知，此处应填入副词eventually，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词realized。 56. Faced with the complex social problem, researchers have to carry out a thorough ________ (analyze) of various related data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对这一复杂的社会问题，研究人员必须对各类相关数据进行全面分析。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词thorough，说明此处需要填入名词作宾语，给定的动词analyze对应的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 57. If you remain ________ (ignorance) of the local cultural customs, you may accidentally offend the local residents during your trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不了解当地的文化习俗，旅行期间可能会无意中冒犯当地居民。句中系动词remain后需接形容词作表语，所给名词ignorance对应的形容词形式为ignorant，固定搭配be/remain ignorant of意为“对……不知情、不了解”，符合语境。 58. It was his original _________ (intend) to set up a public library for the teenagers living in those remote mountain villages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最初的打算是为那些住在偏远山村里的青少年建一座公共图书馆。提示词作表语，用名词形式intention，意为“打算”，特指他的某个打算，用单数。 59. The sudden heavy storm greatly disturbed the _________(transmit) of radio signals for the nearby weather‑monitoring stations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transmission 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场突如其来的特大风暴严重干扰了附近气象监测站的无线电信号传输。空格前有定冠词the，空处应用名词，作动词disturbed的宾语；transmit对应的名词形式transmission表示“传输、传送”，为不可数名词。 60. For the sake of protecting valuable cultural relics, ordinary visitors are not ________ (permit) to touch any exhibits inside this precious exhibition hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：为保护珍贵文物，普通参观者不允许触碰这个珍贵展厅内的任何展品。句子主语ordinary visitors和动词permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词permitted和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 61. In ________ (conclude), all the members reached an agreement that we should stick to our original plan rather than change it frequently at will. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，所有成员达成一致，我们应当坚持原计划，而不是随意频繁更改。in conclusion是固定表达，意为“总之、最后”，需要将提示词动词conclude转化为名词形式conclusion。 62. To achieve green development, an increasing number of local factories are using ________ (recycle) materials to cut down production costs and reduce pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recycled##recyclable 【解析】 【详解】句意：为实现绿色发展，越来越多当地工厂正在使用可回收材料来降低生产成本、减少污染。空格处需要修饰名词materials，需将提示词动词recycle转换为形容词形式。recycled意为“回收利用的、已回收的”，recyclable意为“可循环使用的”，二者都符合绿色发展的语境要求。 63. When evaluating students’ comprehensive performance, teachers are supposed to keep an ________ (object) attitude instead of being influenced by personal feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】句意：在评价学生综合表现时，老师应当保持客观态度，不受个人情感影响。此处需要填入所给名词object对应的形容词形式来修饰后面的名词attitude，object的形容词形式为objective，意为“客观的”。 64. In order to attract more potential customers across the country, the general manager wants to ________ (broad) the company’s business step by step. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】句意：为吸引全国更多潜在客户，总经理想要逐步拓展公司业务。空格前的不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，括号内给出的形容词broad对应的动词形式为broaden，意为“扩大、拓展”。 65. By strengthening international cooperation, this high‑tech company aims to achieve ________ (globe) influence and win worldwide recognition in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过加强国际合作，这家高科技公司旨在在不久的将来获得全球影响力并赢得世界范围的认可。空格后为名词influence，需要使用形容词作定语对其修饰，给定名词globe的形容词形式为global，意为“全球的”，global influence即“全球影响力”，符合语境语义。 第二节：作文 ( 满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Alice打算组织一场线上英语主题讲座，主题为“Honoring Outstanding Figures”。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.向她推荐一位你十分敬佩的中国人物； 2.简要说明你的推荐理由。 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m writing to recommend Yuan Longping for your online lecture themed “Honoring Outstanding Figures”. Regarded as the Father of Hybrid Rice, he dedicated his entire life to agricultural research. His groundbreaking achievements greatly boosted rice yields, alleviating hunger across the globe. What strikes me most is his noble virtue: despite his immense fame, he remained humble and kept down-to-earth in the fields till his later years. His devotion and perseverance serve as a lasting inspiration for teenagers. I firmly believe his story will resonate well with your audience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Alice写一封邮件，为主题是“致敬杰出人物”的线上英语讲座推荐一位自己敬佩的中国人物，并简要阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 以……为主题：be themed→be centered on 极大地：greatly→significantly 持久的：lasting→enduring 相信：believe→be convinced 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His devotion and perseverance serve as a lasting inspiration for teenagers. 拓展句：His devotion and perseverance, which serve as a lasting inspiration for teenagers, are worth learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His groundbreaking achievements greatly boosted rice yields, alleviating hunger across the globe. (运用了现在分词alleviating作结果状语) 【高分句型2】What strikes me most is his noble virtue: despite his immense fame, he remained humble and kept down-to-earth in the fields till his later years. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $