精品解析：河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含听力）

null 2025届高三开学摸底联考 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To gain muscle. C. To meet the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the railway station. B. In a company. C. At the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many nights will the man stay in the hotel? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman plan to return home? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Jane working at the cafe? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To gain work experience. C. To earn money. 7. What does the boy think of her sister? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man visit his parents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where do the man’s parents teach? A. In a junior high school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a university. 10. What does the woman decide to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A watch. C. A computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. Around 5:15 p. m. B. Around 5:30 p. m. C. Around 5:45 p. m. 12 What does the woman probably do? A. She’s an engineer. B. She’s a salesperson. C. She’s a programmer. 13. What else did the woman lose? A. Her car keys. B. Her wallet. C. Her phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her friend. B. A TV reporter. C. Her schoolmate. 15. What did the woman want to be when she was a child? A. An actress. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 16. Why does the woman hope to be a teacher? A. For her parents’ wishes. B. For her interest. C. For a good salary. 17. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Travel with her friends. B. Read books at home. C. Work at a school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did scientists from the UK’s Anglia Ruskin University find? A. Hunger very likely makes people feel angry. B. How much people eat depends on their moods. C. Overeating gives people great pleasure. 19. How many times did each volunteer complete surveys in total? A. 60 times. B. 64 times. C. 105 times. 20. How can people control their anger better according to Viren Swami? A. By eating as much as they can. B. By realizing they are “hangry”. C. By doing things they like. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living- Learning Communities at The University of Tampa The Living- Learning Communities are designated (指定的) residential environments intentionally focused on promoting student learning and a stronger connection with the campus community. Our living-learning communities each have a unique experience for first-year residential students to engage with dedicated faculty and staff early on in their academic careers in their residence hall. First-Year Wellness The First- Year Wellness Community will promote activities that enable students to commit to their own health and wellness. Most community members will participate in a wellness-themed first-year experience course. Through participation in academic activities and residential curriculum events, residents will learn about health practices to personally develop their own physical, emotional and social wellness. First-Year Wellness is housed in Jenkins Hall. Honors Program Created for students enrolled in the Honors Program, this community is designed to provide an academically enriching environment. Students on these floors have access to special events and programs that enhance academics, build community and promote engagement. Past events have included coffee conversations with famous authors, book talks with award-winning scientists, sand volleyball games and much more. Applicants must be current members of the Honors Program and maintain that membership to live in McKay Hall. Living Well The Living Well Community is an opportunity for students who prefer to live in a community where the effects of alcohol and tobacco are reduced to the lowest possible level. Members of this community are committed to their own health and wellness by quitting drinking and smoking. Through participation in academic activities and residential curriculum events, residents will learn about wellness-related resources and practices. Living Well is housed in Jenkins Hall. New students can apply by checking one of these options on the housing application. For more information on living-learning communities please contact the Office of Residence Life at realife@ut.eduor (813) 253-6239. 21. What is special about the Honors Program community? A. Candidates must be in the Honors Program. B. It is a community for students in Jenkins Hall. C. Its members have access to wellness programs. D. It is created for all first-year residential students. 22. What do Living Well and First-Year Wellness have in common? A. They provide housing for all students. B. They are in the same residence hall. C. They are both non- smoking communities. D. They offer chances to meet celebrities. 23. How can new students choose to live in these communities? A. By emailing the Office of Residence. B. By participating in special programs. C. By submitting their housing application. D. By engaging with professional staff early. B Several decades ago, finding and writing to a pen pal was a regular thing and it was an exciting way to make friends in different parts of the country. Over time, our world became “smaller,” and the practice became unnecessary and uncool. It’s so easy to communicate with people across the globe through social media platforms. However, as Peter Allen’s 1974 song reminds us, “everything old is new again.” Teachers at Pearson’s Comer Elementary School (PCES) in Mechanicsville, Virginia, introduced their students to the old tradition and added a new meaning on it in the process. PCES staff paired students with residents at Hermitage Richmond Senior Living, and the students and their senior friends have exchanged letters since September. “Community connections and looking out for one another is as important as the air that we breathe and so it does so much,” said the President of PCES, Kamryn Cummins. Hermitage resident Daylon McCarty and eight-year-old Yosha Sreeraj met for the first time during the school’s unique field trip. Daylon, who is seven decades older than her pen pal, is a former kindergarten teacher. She expressed her excitement for the project, saying, “I used to teach kindergarten. So I love to see them writing. It just helps them build their writing skills. And they asked me questions, and I asked them what they’ve been doing.” When they met face-to-face, Yosha — clearly, an energetic and curious little lady — learned, among other fun facts, that Daylon once lived on the beach. There is so much that the young and old can teach one another! Wearing their PCES Panther T- shirts, students sang “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” before reading to the seniors, playing games, and visiting. This was the second year the school’s second graders developed friendships with Hermitage residents. And it’s been great for both young and old. Jennifer Norton, Hermitage’s Director of Lifestyle and Wellness, said, “They have been writing each other back and forth since September. And so now they get to meet each other in person. And it’s a special and precious experience.” 24. What does the author think of writing to a pen pal? A. It is an old and gradually reborn practice. B. It has been widely adopted by schools. C. It is an entirely new connecting way. D. It is an outdated and unnecessary tradition. 25. Why did PCES introduce students to the tradition of having pen pals? A. To teach them about other cultures. B. To pair them with international pen pals. C. To help them bridge the generation gap. D. To get them involved in community connections. 26. What do we know about Daylon McCarty from the text? A. She lives on the beach now. B. She is energetic and curious. C. She has retired and enjoys teaching. D. She has never had a pen pal before. 27. What is Jennifer Norton’s attitude towards the pen pal program? A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciated. C It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf... it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by acting a as a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston I Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was suggested in Alaska was flying drones throwing a deterrent (威慑物) that included grape juice, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.” There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 28. What does the underlined word “trivial” mean in paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Unimportant. C. Incredible. D. Appealing. 29. How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A By producing chemical substances. B. By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C. By using sound waves to drive animals away. D. By directly removing animals from the area. 30. Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A. It is cheaper in the long run. B. It requires food and training. C. It can climb rocks and stairs. D. It can gather data for analysis. 31. What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A. It is not as effective as expected. B. It has brought entertainment to the airport. C. It has made airports the safest places for all. D. It is a more practical solution than other options. D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’reentering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive(认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like- minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers— who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from expanding our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Vincent van Gogh was a famous writer. B. 30 minutes is enough for visiting a museum. C. Visiting museums is a way to relieve pressure. D. People visit museums for different purposes. 33. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By doing psychological experiments. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By visiting different museums. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 34. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We observe the world in different views. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We become more self- centered. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health D. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. ____36____ You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. ____37____ You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key ____38____ If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. ____39____ Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. ____40____ Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A. Attitude is everything B. Leave others a good impression C. They are more than movies actually. D. Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E. In order to win you have to rely on your teammates. F. It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G. As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of ____41____, my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I ____42____ asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful ____43____ given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and ____44____ while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I ____45____ my steak, politely and without any feeling of ____46____, she asked if I wanted my steak to be ____47____. I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so ____48____ in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted ____49____. I grabbed her arm, walking half a ____50____ behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly ____51____ service, for which my heart ____52____ a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a ____53____ manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how ____54____ she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up ____55____ it gently into her hand. 41. A. schedule B. habit C. concern D. custom 42. A. impatiently B. cautiously C. casually D. politely 43. A. field B. course C. program D. service 44. A. waited B. left C. apologized D. checked 45. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 46. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 47. A. sent off B. paid back C. cut up D. packed away 48. A. respected B. rewarded C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. manager B. customer C. guest D. guide 50. A. spot B. step C. route D. minute 51. A. doubtful B. sympathetic C. unpleasant D. optimistic 52. A. shone B. cooled C. warmed D. broke 53. A. regretting B. comforting C. forgiving D. upsetting 54. A. wonderful B. intelligent C. generous D. confident 55. A. lifting B. leading C. pressing D. throwing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once ____56____ (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals ____57____ the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, ____58____ (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others.____59____ (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is ____60____ (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry ____61____ (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As ____62____ whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language ____63____ (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among ____64____ 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of _____65_____ (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国歌咏比赛(patriotic song singing contest)。请给你的笔友 Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括： 1.比赛经过； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious, and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三开学摸底联考 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To gain muscle. C. To meet the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you suddenly decide to go to the gym? M: The doctor said that I was overweight and at risk of developing high blood pressure. So I’m determined to exercise to maintain fitness. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests. M: In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don’t have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad moods with them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the railway station. B. In a company. C. At the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so kind of you to see me off. Now I’m going to board the plane. M: It’s a pity that you haven’t got time to visit all the places of interest. W: You know, business trips never leave enough time for sightseeing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many nights will the man stay in the hotel? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, I’d like to reserve a room. W: OK, sir. How many days do you need for the reservation? M: I’ll be there on Friday night. And I’ll leave on Tuesday morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman plan to return home? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Harry, when will you return to your country? M: I had intended to return home on May 1st. But I have to stay an extra month for some reason. W: Oh, I’ll go back home a month later than you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Jane working at the cafe? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To gain work experience. C. To earn money. 7. What does the boy think of her sister? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, why have you brought Dad and me to this coffee house today? Don’t you know that Dad doesn’t drink coffee? W: Of course I know that. Look over there! M: Oh, it’s my sister Jane. What is she doing here? Is she working in a cafe? Are we broke? W: No, it’s not like that. She just wants to improve her spoken English. Look around. Almost all the customers here are native English speakers. M:I could see from her face that she’s very happy to work here. W: Yes, but it’s also hard for her. She has to study during the day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man visit his parents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where do the man’s parents teach? A. In a junior high school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a university. 10. What does the woman decide to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A watch. C. A computer. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, now that you’ve moved out for work, do you often go back to your parents’ house? M: Yes. I visit them every Saturday or Sunday. W: Your parents may feel lonely when you’re away. M: My parents are college teachers. And I have a younger sister, who is in junior high school. They are busy working and taking care of my sister, so they don’t have time to feel lonely. W: All right. By the way, my brother is going to senior high school this year, and I want to give him a gift. Do you have any good ideas? M: A computer or a watch would be nice. W: My parents have bought a computer for him. And he never wears a watch. M: How about a pair of shoes? Boys are crazy about shoes. W: You can say that again! Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. Around 5:15 p. m. B. Around 5:30 p. m. C. Around 5:45 p. m. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s an engineer. B. She’s a salesperson. C. She’s a programmer. 13. What else did the woman lose? A. Her car keys. B. Her wallet. C. Her phone. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Just try to stay calm, madam, and tell me what happened. W: Well, I put my coat and laptop bag down on the table. Then I went to check my train time on the board up there. M: I see. How long were you looking at the board? W: Just a few seconds. But when I looked back at the table, my bag was gone! M: When exactly did this happen? W: Only about 30 minutes ago. M: So, it was at around 5:15 p. m. Was there anything particularly secret on the laptop? W: No. I work in sales at an engineering company, so it’s just a bunch of emails and reports. M: Was there anything else in the bag? W: No. I kept my phone in my pocket, and I still had my wallet in my hand because I’d just bought myself a coffee. But ... oh, dear! My car keys were in there. That’s so annoying! I’ll have to pay for a new set. M: Okay. Well, I doubt if we’ll get your laptop back, but it’s possible the bag may have been left nearby. We’ll check the video cameras and see what we can find. W: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her friend. B. A TV reporter. C. Her schoolmate. 15. What did the woman want to be when she was a child? A. An actress. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 16. Why does the woman hope to be a teacher? A. For her parents’ wishes. B. For her interest. C. For a good salary. 17. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Travel with her friends. B. Read books at home. C. Work at a school. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m Peter Green, a member of our school newspaper. I’m going to write a report on ideal jobs for college students. I would like to interview you about your future career plans. Could you answer me a few questions? W: Sure. Go ahead. M: OK. What is your major? And will you try to find a job related to your major after graduation? W: I’m a senior majoring in English Education. I think I’ll find a job related to my major. M: Is English teacher your dream job? W: Yes. When I was a little kid, I wanted to be an actress. My parents wanted me to be a scientist or an engineer. But I gradually developed a strong interest in teaching. I’m looking forward to teaching at school. M: What is your ideal salary if I may ask? W: Well... maybe $3,000 per month. M: Did you do anything related to your major during the past vacations? W: No. I just traveled with my friends or read books at home. But I’ll teach in a junior high school for two months this summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did scientists from the UK’s Anglia Ruskin University find? A. Hunger very likely makes people feel angry. B. How much people eat depends on their moods. C. Overeating gives people great pleasure. 19. How many times did each volunteer complete surveys in total? A. 60 times. B. 64 times. C. 105 times. 20. How can people control their anger better according to Viren Swami? A. By eating as much as they can. B. By realizing they are “hangry”. C. By doing things they like. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The word “hangry” was first used in 1918, but is rarely used today. It may be more frequently used in the future. It is a combination of the words “hungry” and “angry”. It means to be bad-tempered as a result of hunger. Scientists from the UK’s Anglia Ruskin University examined how hunger affects emotions. Lead author Professor Viren Swami said the research indicated a strong link between hunger and feelings of anger or low pleasure. The researchers analyzed data from 64 volunteers aged between 18 and 60. Each volunteer had to complete surveys on a smartphone app 5 times a day for 21 days. The app helped people to give researchers real-time information on their feelings when they were hungry. Dr. Swami said, “The results of the study suggest that the experience of being hangry is real.” He added, “We show, for the first time in a non-laboratory setting, that feeling hungry is associated with greater anger and lower levels of pleasure.” He suggested that if people knew they were hangry, they could control their anger better. But that didn’t mean overeating could give people high pleasure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living- Learning Communities at The University of Tampa The Living- Learning Communities are designated (指定的) residential environments intentionally focused on promoting student learning and a stronger connection with the campus community. Our living-learning communities each have a unique experience for first-year residential students to engage with dedicated faculty and staff early on in their academic careers in their residence hall. First-Year Wellness The First- Year Wellness Community will promote activities that enable students to commit to their own health and wellness. Most community members will participate in a wellness-themed first-year experience course. Through participation in academic activities and residential curriculum events, residents will learn about health practices to personally develop their own physical, emotional and social wellness. First-Year Wellness is housed in Jenkins Hall. Honors Program Created for students enrolled in the Honors Program, this community is designed to provide an academically enriching environment. Students on these floors have access to special events and programs that enhance academics, build community and promote engagement. Past events have included coffee conversations with famous authors, book talks with award-winning scientists, sand volleyball games and much more. Applicants must be current members of the Honors Program and maintain that membership to live in McKay Hall. Living Well The Living Well Community is an opportunity for students who prefer to live in a community where the effects of alcohol and tobacco are reduced to the lowest possible level. Members of this community are committed to their own health and wellness by quitting drinking and smoking. Through participation in academic activities and residential curriculum events, residents will learn about wellness-related resources and practices. Living Well is housed in Jenkins Hall. New students can apply by checking one of these options on the housing application. For more information on living-learning communities, please contact the Office of Residence Life at realife@ut.eduor (813) 253-6239. 21. What is special about the Honors Program community? A. Candidates must be in the Honors Program. B. It is a community for students in Jenkins Hall. C. Its members have access to wellness programs. D. It is created for all first-year residential students. 22 What do Living Well and First-Year Wellness have in common? A. They provide housing for all students. B. They are in the same residence hall. C. They are both non- smoking communities. D. They offer chances to meet celebrities. 23. How can new students choose to live in these communities? A. By emailing the Office of Residence. B. By participating in special programs. C. By submitting their housing application. D. By engaging with professional staff early. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍坦帕大学的几个生活学习社区。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honors Program部分中“Applicants must be current members of the Honors Program and maintain that membership to live in McKay Hall.(申请人必须是荣誉计划的当前成员，并保持该会员资格才能住在麦凯宿舍)”可知，荣誉项目社区的特别之处在于候选人必须参加荣誉课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 First-Year Wellness部分中“First-Year Wellness is housed in Jenkins Hall.(一年级健康中心位于詹金斯大厅)”以及Living Well部分中“Living Well is housed in Jenkins Hall.(《美好生活》在詹金斯大厅举办)”可知，共同点是位于同一个宿舍楼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“New students can apply by checking one of these options on the housing application.(新生可以在住房申请中选择其中一项进行申请)”可知，新生选择住在这些社区要提交住房申请。故选C。 B Several decades ago, finding and writing to a pen pal was a regular thing and it was an exciting way to make friends in different parts of the country. Over time, our world became “smaller,” and the practice became unnecessary and uncool. It’s so easy to communicate with people across the globe through social media platforms. However, as Peter Allen’s 1974 song reminds us, “everything old is new again.” Teachers at Pearson’s Comer Elementary School (PCES) in Mechanicsville, Virginia, introduced their students to the old tradition and added a new meaning on it in the process. PCES staff paired students with residents at Hermitage Richmond Senior Living, and the students and their senior friends have exchanged letters since September. “Community connections and looking out for one another is as important as the air that we breathe and so it does so much,” said the President of PCES, Kamryn Cummins. Hermitage resident Daylon McCarty and eight-year-old Yosha Sreeraj met for the first time during the school’s unique field trip. Daylon, who is seven decades older than her pen pal, is a former kindergarten teacher. She expressed her excitement for the project, saying, “I used to teach kindergarten. So I love to see them writing. It just helps them build their writing skills. And they asked me questions, and I asked them what they’ve been doing.” When they met face-to-face, Yosha — clearly, an energetic and curious little lady — learned, among other fun facts, that Daylon once lived on the beach. There is so much that the young and old can teach one another! Wearing their PCES Panther T- shirts, students sang “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” before reading to the seniors, playing games, and visiting. This was the second year the school’s second graders developed friendships with Hermitage residents. And it’s been great for both young and old. Jennifer Norton, Hermitage’s Director of Lifestyle and Wellness, said, “They have been writing each other back and forth since September. And so now they get to meet each other in person. And it’s a special and precious experience.” 24. What does the author think of writing to a pen pal? A. It is an old and gradually reborn practice. B. It has been widely adopted by schools. C. It is an entirely new connecting way. D. It is an outdated and unnecessary tradition. 25. Why did PCES introduce students to the tradition of having pen pals? A. To teach them about other cultures. B. To pair them with international pen pals. C. To help them bridge the generation gap. D. To get them involved in community connections. 26. What do we know about Daylon McCarty from the text? A. She lives on the beach now. B. She is energetic and curious. C. She has retired and enjoys teaching. D. She has never had a pen pal before. 27. What is Jennifer Norton’s attitude towards the pen pal program? A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciated. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述PCES 的老师向学生介绍了一项旧传统，并在这个过程中为其添加了新的含义，将学生与 Hermitage Richmond Senior Living 的居民配对，学生和他们的老年朋友通过信件交流。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Several decades ago, finding and writing to a pen pal was a regular thing and it was an exciting way to make friends in different parts of the country. Over time, our world became “smaller,” and the practice became unnecessary and uncool. It’s so easy to communicate with people across the globe through social media platforms. However, as Peter Allen’s 1974 song reminds us, “everything old is new again.”(几十年前，找笔友并给笔友写信是一件很平常的事情，这是一种令人兴奋的结交不同地区朋友的方式。随着时间的推移，我们的世界变得“更小”，这种做法变得不必要和不酷。通过社交媒体平台与世界各地的人们交流是如此容易。然而，正如彼得·艾伦1974年的歌曲提醒我们的那样，“一切旧的都是新的。”)”可知，作者认为这是一种古老而又焕发新生的做法。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teachers at Pearson’s Comer Elementary School (PCES) in Mechanicsville, Virginia, introduced their students to the old tradition and added a new meaning on it in the process. PCES staff paired students with residents at Hermitage Richmond Senior Living, and the students and their senior friends have exchanged letters since September.(弗吉尼亚州梅肯尼克斯特城的PCES的教师们向学生们介绍了一项古老的传统，并在此过程中赋予了新的意义。PCES的工作人员将学生与Hermitage Richmond Senior Living的居民们结对，自九月以来，学生们和他们的老年朋友们一直通过书信交流)”及第三段““Community connections and looking out for one another is as important as the air that we breathe and so it does so much,” said the President of PCES, Kamryn Cummins.( PCES总裁Kamryn Cummins说：“社区联系和互相照顾就像我们呼吸的空气一样重要，所以它有很多作用。”)”可知，PCES 向学生介绍拥有笔友的传统是为了帮助他们参与社区联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Daylon, who is seven decades older than her pen pal, is a former kindergarten teacher. She expressed her excitement for the project, saying, “I used to teach kindergarten. So I love to see them writing. It just helps them build their writing skills. And they asked me questions, and I asked them what they’ve been doing.(Daylon比她的笔友大70岁，以前是一名幼儿园老师。她表达了对这个项目的兴奋之情，她说：“我曾经在幼儿园教过书。所以我喜欢看他们写字。它只是帮助他们建立他们的写作技巧。他们问了我一些问题，我问他们在做什么。”)”可知，Daylon退休了，喜欢教书。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jennifer Norton, Hermitage’s Director of Lifestyle and Wellness, said, “They have been writing each other back and forth since September. And so now they get to meet each other in person. And it’s a special and precious experience.”(Hermitage的生活方式和健康主管詹妮弗·诺顿说:“自去年9月以来，他们一直在互相写信。现在他们可以见面了。这是一次特别而宝贵的经历。”)”可知，Jennifer Norton 对笔友项目持赞赏态度。故选D。 C It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf... it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by acting a as a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston I Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was suggested in Alaska was flying drones throwing a deterrent (威慑物) that included grape juice, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.” There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 28. What does the underlined word “trivial” mean in paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Unimportant. C. Incredible. D. Appealing. 29. How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A. By producing chemical substances. B. By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C. By using sound waves to drive animals away. D. By directly removing animals from the area. 30. Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A. It is cheaper in the long run. B. It requires food and training. C. It can climb rocks and stairs. D. It can gather data for analysis. 31 What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A. It is not as effective as expected. B. It has brought entertainment to the airport. C. It has made airports the safest places for all. D. It is a more practical solution than other options. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人 Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物，让机场对人和动物都更加安全。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not(虽然不常被讨论，但机场飞机与动物相撞的问题却不是……)”以及划线词后文“In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska.(2023年，阿拉斯加附近的机场向联邦航空局报告了92起动物碰撞事件。这还只是阿拉斯加)”可知，飞机与动物在机场相撞频繁发生。所以该句表达，虽然不常被讨论，但飞机与动物在机场相撞的问题并不是微不足道、不重要。故划线词意思是“不重要的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife.(虽然看起来很傻，但Aurora可以模仿狐狸和狼等掠食者的动作，希望能在鸟类和其他野生动物中产生恐惧反应)”可知，Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.”(然而，据Aurora的机器人管理员瑞安·马洛说，尽管Aurora的成本约为7万美元，但它仍然比狗更受欢迎：“边境狗需要食物、训练和温暖，但它不会为我们收集数据。”)”可知，Ryan Marlow认为机器人比狗更可取是因为机器人可以收集数据进行分析。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike.(无论如何，与其他解决方案相比，Aurora似乎可以让机场对人和动物都更安全)”可知，作者认为机器人Aurora是一个比其他选择更实用的解决方案。故选D。 D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’reentering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive(认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like- minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers— who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from expanding our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Vincent van Gogh was a famous writer. B. 30 minutes is enough for visiting a museum. C. Visiting museums is a way to relieve pressure. D. People visit museums for different purposes. 33. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By doing psychological experiments. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By visiting different museums. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 34. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We observe the world in different views. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We become more self- centered. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health D. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究发现，参观艺术和文化博物馆对心理健康有许多积极的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)”可知，我们可以从第一段中得知参观博物馆是一种缓解压力的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项关于参观博物馆情感体验的研究，博士后研究员凯瑟琳·科特得出结论，参观博物馆有益于心理健康。)”可知，他们是通过回顾先前的研究来进行研究的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes.(她补充说，参观博物馆使我们远离了生活的时间和地点，让我们通过另一个人的眼睛去看世界。)”可知，参观博物馆会使我们以不同的视角观察世界。因此，当我们参观博物馆时，我们会从不同的视角看待世界。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)可知，文章首段提出话题，新的研究发现，在艺术和文化博物馆即使呆30分钟对心理健康也有许多积极的好处。下文对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，C项：Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health(参观艺术博物馆有益于心理健康)符合题意，适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. ____36____ You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. ____37____ You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key ____38____ If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. ____39____ Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. ____40____ Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A. Attitude is everything B. Leave others a good impression C. They are more than movies actually. D. Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E. In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates. F. It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G. As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable, even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need for a friendly relationship is real对应后文absolute need for friendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Always remember that there is no “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of ____41____ my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I ____42____ asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful ____43____ given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and ____44____ while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I ____45____ my steak, politely and without any feeling of ____46____, she asked if I wanted my steak to be ____47____. I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so ____48____ in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted ____49____. I grabbed her arm, walking half a ____50____ behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly ____51____ service, for which my heart ____52____ a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a ____53____ manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how ____54____ she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up ____55____ it gently into her hand. 41. A. schedule B. habit C. concern D. custom 42. A. impatiently B. cautiously C. casually D. politely 43. A. field B. course C. program D. service 44. A. waited B. left C. apologized D. checked 45. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 46. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 47. A. sent off B. paid back C. cut up D. packed away 48. A. respected B. rewarded C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. manager B. customer C. guest D. guide 50. A. spot B. step C. route D. minute 51. A. doubtful B. sympathetic C. unpleasant D. optimistic 52. A. shone B. cooled C. warmed D. broke 53. A. regretting B. comforting C. forgiving D. upsetting 54. A. wonderful B. intelligent C. generous D. confident 55. A. lifting B. leading C. pressing D. throwing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once ____56____ (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals ____57____ the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, ____58____ (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others.____59____ (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is ____60____ (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry ____61____ (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As ____62____ whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language ____63____ (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among ____64____ 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of _____65_____ (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【答案】56. wrote 57. to 58. borrowing 59. To improve 60. extremely 61. cultural 62. a 63. is taught 64. which 65. foreigners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉字的起源、发展及其在全球范围内的学习和传播情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：鲁迅（1881-1936）被称为“现代中国文学之父”，他曾写道，汉字之美在于三个方面：意义启迪心灵，声音悦耳动听，外观赏心悦目。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字起源于3000多年前的象形文字书写系统，借鉴了太阳、月亮、鸟兽等形状。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Chinese characters和borrow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填borrowing。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高美观性和使用效率，随着时间的推移，逐渐发展出了篆书、隶书、草书和楷书等多种书写风格。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To improve。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：直到今天，这些书写风格的美丽在书法中仍然非常明显。修饰形容词visible，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多汉字不仅承载意义和文化内涵，而且还标示其发音。修饰名词connotations，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，连接着过去、现在和未来。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“总的来说”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：该语言在190多个国家和地区进行教授，其中85个国家已将中文课程纳入其国民教育体系中。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，The language和teach为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is taught。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 190 countries and regions，指物，在定语从句中作among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好，更广泛地得到认可。空处需填名词作主语，a growing number of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国歌咏比赛(patriotic song singing contest)。请给你的笔友 Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括： 1.比赛经过； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Last week, our school organized a patriotic song singing contest to enrich our extracurricular activities, and it was truly an inspiring event! Students from different grades participated enthusiastically in it, singing patriotic songs that celebrated our country’s glory and history. The atmosphere was electric as everyone sang with passion and pride. I performed a song that my grandfather used to sing, which made me feel connected to our heritage. I learn that expressing patriotism can take various forms, and music is one of the most beautiful ways to do so. It is a heartwarming experience that I will always treasure. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友 Tom写一封信，分享学校举行的爱国歌咏比赛中的故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→extend 各种各样的：various→a variety of 比赛：contest→competition 珍惜：treasure→cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school organized a patriotic song singing contest to enrich our extracurricular activities, and it was truly an inspiring event! 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a patriotic song singing contest to enrich our extracurricular activities, which was truly an inspiring event! 【点睛】[高分句型1] I learn that expressing patriotism can take various forms, and music is one of the most beautiful ways to do so. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is a heartwarming experience that I will always treasure. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Apparently, several nurses had received criticism. They all felt very upset until one of them, or possibly one of my doctors, explained to the officer that the small animals were gifts from a very sick child- patient and that it not only made the patient smile to see them proudly wearing them on their badges, but it made the other patients smile as well. It was eventually decided that they could keep them hanging on their badges when they interacted with child- patients. After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. And more nurses and doctors asked for the lovely presents. They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile. Soon I got recovered from the disease. I thought the story ended as I got released from the hospital but it turned out to be beyond my imagination. When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆自己十二岁时因阑尾炎住院的经历，讲述了自己如何因无聊而开始制作珠子钥匙扣，并因此与医院的护士和医生建立了深厚的情感联系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“显然，有几个护士受到了批评。”以及第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第一段可描写虽然受到了批评，但是她们还是说服了管理人员让她们佩戴。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第二段可描写作者将更多的钥匙串送给了护士和医生。 2.续写线索：受到批评——向管理人员解释——得到同意——送给更多人——医院充满笑容——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be full of/be filled with ②结束：end/come to an end ③拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile.（运用了when引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$