Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修一UNIT 4 1. annual / nju l/ adj.一年一度的;每年的 an annual meeting/event 年会;一年一度的大事 annually / nju li/ adv.每年,一年一次地 The exhibition is held annually. 这个展览每年举行一次。 2. migrate /ma re t/ v.移栖,迁徙 migration /ma re n/ n.迁徙 3. seek /si:k/ v.寻找,寻求;企图;请求(sought,sought) seek (for) sth/sb from ... 从……寻找某物/某人 Once I sought advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school. She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. seek to do sth 试图做某事 4. professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授;讲师;教员 professional /pr fe nl/ adj.职业的,专业的 profession /pr fe n/ n.职业,专业 5. measure / me (r)/ v. 量;测量;度量为;有...(长,宽,高)n.措施,方法 He's gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了 The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约2米。 We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.我们必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。 6. position /p z n/ n. 位置,处境;立场;职位;姿势 ①the main responsibilities of the position 该职位的主要职责 ②lie in a comfortable position 以舒服的姿势躺下 ③reconsider your position 重新考虑你的立场 ④an awkward position尴尬的处境 7. determine /d t m n/ v.决定,测定,确定;查明; (1) determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作) They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。 determine on (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (2)determined /d t m nd/ adj.有决心的;坚决的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态) I'm determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。 (3)determination /d t m ne n/ n.决心;决定 8. eventually / vent u li/ adv.终于;最终 eventual / vent u l/ adj.最后的;最终的 9. solution /s lu: n/ n.解决,解决方法 solve /s lv/ vt.解决 10. mystery / m st( )ri/ n.难以理解的事物;谜 mysterious /m st ri s/ adj.神秘的 11. amazing / me z / adj.惊人的;了不起的 amaze / me z/ v.使惊讶 amazed / me zd/ adj.惊讶的 amazement / me zm nt/ n.惊奇;惊愕 12. crash /kr / n.撞车;碰撞;碰撞声;崩溃 v.碰撞;爆跌 a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事 13. chemical / kem kl/ n.化学品 adj.化学的 14. survive /s va v/ v.活下来,幸存;幸免于难;生存;艰难度 (1)survive on 依靠……生存下来 Can she survive on love? 她可以依靠爱生存? A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……) She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。 (2)survivor /s va v (r)/ n.幸存者;生还者 (3)survival /s va vl/ n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物 15. effect / fekt/ n.影响,结果;效力 (1)have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响 come into effect/take effect 生效,起作用 bring/put ...into effect 使……生效 side effect 副作用 in effect 有效;事实上 The new traffic law has come into effect/taken effect. In effect, it has an effect on/upon people’s lives in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety. Since it was brought/put into effect, many people have drunk less than before. (2)affect / fekt/ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 (3)effective / fekt v/ adj.有效的;有影响的(辨析:efficient adj.效率高的) (4)effectively / fekt vli/ adv.有效地 16. accommodation / k m de n/ n.住处,工作场所 accommodate / k m de t/v.容纳;提供住宿 The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。 17.photographer /f t r f (r)/n.摄影师 photograph / f t r f/ n.照片v.拍照 photography /f t r fi/ n.摄影;摄影术 18.recover /r k v (r)/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 (1) recover from 从...中恢复 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 (2) recovery /r k v ri/ n.恢复 19. shock / k/ n.吃惊,震惊 shocking / k / adj.令人震惊的 shocked / kt/adj.感到震惊的 20. variety /v ra ti/ n.多样化,变化 a variety of=all kinds of=a wide range of 各种各样的 various / ve ri s/ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 vary / ve ri/ v.变化;改变 21. concentrate / k nsntre t/ v.专注,专心 (1)concentrate on =focus on 专注于;全神贯注于 (2)concentration / k nsn tre n/ n.专心 (3)concentrated / k nsntre t d/ adj.集中的 20. freeze / /fri z/ v.突然停止;呆住;冻结,结冰 (froze frozen) freezing / fri z /adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的 frozen / fr zn/adj.冷冻的;冻僵的 I'm freezing!我要冻僵了! I'm absolutely frozen!我简直冻僵了! 21. stare /ste (r)/ v.凝视;盯着看(stare at 盯着...看) 22. reaction /ri k n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 react /ri kt/ vi.作出反应;回应 react to 对...作出反应 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$