话题12：教育与法制：学生吸电子烟牵出非法经营案-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

话题12：教育与法制：学生吸电子烟牵出非法经营案-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇 $3m illegal e-cigarette operation busted after student incident Following the report of an elementary school student who secretly smoked e-cigarettes at home by his father, the police successfully cracked a case _____1___ (involve) nearly $3 million in the production of low-quality e-cigarettes. Recently, a man surnamed Zhang phoned the police after he discovered that his 10-year-old son was secretly smoking a toy-like e-cigarette with fruit flavors at home, which __2____ (ban) from production and sale in accordance with the law. Following Zhang’s report, the relevant authorities found that the boy had purchased the e-cigarette from a local convenience store, which is selling large ___3____ (quantity) of counterfeit（假冒的）e-cigarettes, primarily to minors. After gathering evidence, the police arrested the store ___4___ (own), surnamed Tian, who admitted _____5____ he purchased the e-cigarettes from a woman _______ (name) Li. According to the police, Li had been extensively advertising the illegal e-cigarettes through her WeChat account moments and group chats. Following an extensive ___6___ (investigate) , the police traced to the production source and ___7___ (take) apart a manufacturing workshop in Huizhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, seizing 50,000 counterfeit e-cigarettes at ____8____ value of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.8 million). _____9___total 21 people were detained（拘留）, waiting for ___10___ (far) investigation. （198 words） ❤参考答案 1.involving 2.is banned 3.qualities 4.owner 5.that 6.investigation 7.took 8.a 9.In 10.further ❤答案简析 1.involving 【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。根据句子的谓语动词cracked看出此处所给动词involve不可以作谓语动词，因为没有连词连接句子，结合句意用现在分词作定语，修饰case。故填现involving。句意是：警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。 2.is banned【简析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据引导非限制性定语从句的连词which看出此处是谓语动词，结合句意用一般现在时，及物动词ban与作主语的关系代词which是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填is banned。句意是：这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。 3.qualities【简析】考查名词的数。根据后面的介词of，结合形容词large看出是短语quantities of，意思是“大量的，许多的”。故填quantities。句意是：该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟，主要面向未成年人。 4.owner【简析】考查动词与名词转化。根据动词arrest看出句意“店主”，故填所给动词的名词owner。句意是：在收集证据后，警方逮捕了店主田某。 5.that【简析】考查连词。分析句子的结构看出是宾语从句，从句的成分完整，因此用连词that。句意是：他承认他从一名姓李的女子那里购买了电子烟。 6.investigation【简析】考查动词与名词转化。根据句子结构看出应该作宾语，用名词。故填investigation。句意是：经过广泛的调查，警方追踪到生产来源。 7.took【简析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据前面的谓语动词traced和并列连词and确定用一般过去时。故填took。句意是：并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间。 8.a【简析】考查冠词。根据后面的具体数字nearly 20 million yuan ($2.8 million)看出是“价值为......”，短语是at a value of....。故填不定冠词a。句意是：缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟，价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。 9.In【简析】考查介词。短语in total意思是“总共，总计，包括某事物的所有方面”。故填in。句意是：共有21人被拘留。 10.further【简析】考查形容词比较级。根据wait for，结合句意看出是“进一步......”的意思，用比较级further符合文意。句意是：等待进一步调查 ❤参考译文 学生吸烟事件后，价值300万美元的非法电子烟经营被捣毁 继一名小学生被父亲举报在家偷偷吸电子烟后，警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。 近日，一名姓张的男子在发现自己10岁的儿子在家里偷偷吸着一种类似玩具的水果味电子烟后，给警方打了电话，这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。 在张某报案后，有关部门发现，该男孩是从当地一家便利店购买的电子烟，该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟，主要面向未成年人。 在收集证据后，警方逮捕了店主田某，他承认他从一名姓李的女子那里购买了电子烟。据警方称，李通过她的微信朋友圈和群聊广泛宣传非法电子烟。 经过广泛的调查，警方追踪到生产来源，并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间，缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟，价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。共有21人被拘留，等待进一步调查。 ❤语言要点 1.Following the report of an elementary school student who secretly smoked e-cigarettes at home by his father, the police successfully cracked a case involving nearly $3 million in the production of low-quality e-cigarettes.继一名小学生被父亲举报在家偷偷吸电子烟后，警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。 句式解析： 本句是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构：the police ...cracked a case。分词短语Following the report of an elementary school student who secretly smoked e-cigarettes at home by his father作时间状语，其中含有who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词student。现在分词短语involving短语作定语修饰名词case。 词语解读： involve: v.牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；（使）参加，加入；使承担，使面对 1.if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果） [ V+N]Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一定的风险。 Many of the crimes involved drugs.许多罪案都与毒品有关。 [ V+ -ing]The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。 [ V+N -ing]The job involves me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。 ( formal )The job involves my travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。 2.[ V+N] if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it牵涉；牵连；影响 There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。 How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？ 3.[ V+N] ~ sb (in sth/in doing sth)to make sb take part in sth（使）参加，加入 We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。 Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。 4.[ V+N] ~ sb (in sth)to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime表明（某人参与了犯罪等） His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair.他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。 2.Recently, a man surnamed Zhang phoned the police after he discovered that his 10-year-old son was secretly smoking a toy-like e-cigarette with fruit flavors at home, which is banned from production and sale in accordance with the law.近日，一名姓张的男子在发现自己10岁的儿子在家里偷偷吸着一种类似玩具的水果味电子烟后，给警方打了电话，这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。 句式解析： 本句是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构： a man ... phoned the police，其中连词after引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中that引导宾语从句作discover的宾语。which...引导非限制性定语从句。 词语解读： ban：n.禁止，禁令；逐出令；v.禁止，取缔；（官方）把（某人）逐出某地 (现在分词banning，过去式banned，过去分词banned) （1）[ V+N]to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed明令禁止；取缔 （近义词：prohibit） Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。 （2）[ usually passive]~ sb from sth/from doing sthto order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially禁止（某人）做某事（或去某处等） He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。• She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.在对那些指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。 He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。 3.Following Zhang’s report, the relevant authorities found that the boy had purchased the e-cigarette from a local convenience store, which is selling large quantities of counterfeit （假冒的）e-cigarettes, primarily to minors. 在张某报案后，有关部门发现，该男孩是从当地一家便利店购买的电子烟，该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟，主要面向未成年人。 句式解析： 本句是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构：the relevant authorities found that..., that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词found的宾语。关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a local convenience store。 词语解读： relevant：adj.有关的，切题的；正确的，适宜的；有价值的，有意义的 (反义词：irelevant） （1）closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about紧密相关的；切题的 a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议╱问题╱观点 These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。 Do you have the relevant experience?你有相关的经历吗？ （2）having ideas that are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work有价值的；有意义的 Her novel is still relevant today.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。 【派生词】 （1）rele·vance /‑əns/ n. [ U]相关性，实用性，意义 I don't see the relevance of your question. 我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。 What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand. 他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。 a classic play of contemporary relevance在当代仍有价值的古典戏剧 （2）relevantly adv.贴切地，得要领地，有关地，有关联地 The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry. 这名申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。 4.Following an extensive investigation, the police traced to the production source and took apart a manufacturing workshop in Huizhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, seizing 50,000 counterfeit e-cigarettes at a value of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.8 million).经过广泛的调查，警方追踪到生产来源，并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间，缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟，价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。 句式解析： 本句是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构：the police traced to the production source and took apart a manufacturing workshop ..., 现在分词seizing 50,000 counterfeit e-cigarettes at a value of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.8 million)作伴随状语。 词语解读： seize:v.抓住，捉住；（用武力）夺取，占领；逮捕，捉拿；没收，扣押；把握（机会等） [ V+N] （1）~ sth (from sb)to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force抓住；捉住；夺 She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。 He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。 She seized hold of my hand.她抓住我的手。 （2）~ sth (from sb)to take control of a place or situation, often suddenly and violently（常指通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制 They seized the airport in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。 The army has seized control of the country.军队已经控制全国。 He seized power in a military coup.他在军事政变中夺取了政权。 （3）to arrest or capture sb逮捕；捉拿；俘获 The men were seized as they left the building.这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓获。 （4）to take illegal or stolen goods away from sb起获；没收；扣押 A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。 （5）~ a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc.to be quick to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc.抓住，把握（机会、时机、主动等） The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm) . 该党迅速掌握主动。 （6）( of an emotion情绪 ) to affect sb suddenly and deeply侵袭；突然控制 Panic seized her.她突然惊慌失措。 He was seized by curiosity.他好奇心顿起。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$