话题14：校园生活：香烟卡在学校引发关注-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

话题14：校园生活：香烟卡在学校引发关注-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇 Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powful effect on schoolyards across China, causing serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy ____1____ these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a __2____ (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable（脆弱的）age, ___3___ (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world's largest consumer of tobacco, ____4___ (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain ___5___ (facility). What it doesn't want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in a game by slapping them on the ground, ___6___ (try) to flip over their opponents' cards. The winners obtain the opponent's cards. The more admired the cigarette brand, ___7___ more valuable the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy （等级制度）____8____ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks ___9___ (assocoate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children from __10___ (participate) in these games. （225 words）(Adapted from: Shanghai Daily Sept 7, 2024) ❤参考答案 1.about 2.harmless 3.potentially 4.has taken 5.facilities 6.trying 7.the 8.where 9.associated 10.participating ❤答案简析 1.about【简析】考查介词。短语be crazy about意思是“对什么着迷：形容对某事物非常热衷、喜爱或着迷。”。故填介词about。句意是： 孩子们非常喜欢这些从香烟包装上折下来的小卡片。 （cutout：n. 布或纸上剪下的图案花样） 2.harmless【简析】考查名词与形容词转换。根据不定冠词a和后面的被修饰词是名词确定用所给词的形容词形式，再根据引导让步状语从句的连词while“尽管”看出形容词用harmless“adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的；无恶意的，不会引起不快的”。句意是：虽然这些卡片似乎是一种无害的消遣 3.potentially【简析】考查形容词与副词转换。根据句子的结构看出是修饰非谓语动词leading to，因此用副词修饰。故填potentially，意思是“adv.可能地，潜在地”。句意是：可能导致终身后果。 4.has taken【简析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语over the years确定用完成时，再根据文章的主体时态是现在时确定用现在完成时，主语是China，用三单形式。故填has taken。句意是：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟。 5.facilities【简析】考查名词。所给的名词facility表示“设施”是可数名词，结合句意应该是泛指设施，因此用复数。故填facilities。句意是：包括在某些设施禁止吸烟。 6.trying【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。所给的动词try没有连词与前面的句子连接，因此不可能是谓语动词，结合句意看出该用其现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随，其逻辑主语就是句子主语，用现在分词主动形式。故填trying。句意是：孩子们收集从烟盒上剪下来的卡片，然后在一个游戏中比赛，把它们拍在地上，试图翻过对手的卡片。 7.the【简析】考查冠词。根据前面的the more，结合期后的more和句意看出是句型the more...the more...。故填the。句意是：香烟品牌越有声望，这张烟卡在玩家中就越有价值。 8.where【简析】考查连词。根据句子的意思，分析句子的结构看出这是一个定语从句，从句的先行词是名词hierarchy，意思是指在这个等级制度中，他们给烟卡进行排名，用关系副词where。句意是：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这就衍生出一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能接触到的香烟品牌对彼此进行排名。 9.associated【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据前面的谓语动词need确定此处不会是谓语动词，因为没有连词连接句子，只能看作是非谓语动词，根据与被修饰词riskes的动宾关系确定用过去分词作定语。故填associated。句意是：需要告知家长和老师与烟卡有关的风险。 10.participating【简析】 考查非谓语动词之动名词。短语discourage...from...意思是“v.阻止，劝阻：试图阻止或劝阻某人做某事，使其失去兴趣或动力。”，介词from后跟动名词作宾语，discourage sb. from doing sth.。故填participating。句意是：并应积极劝阻儿童参加这些游戏。 ❤参考译文 烟卡片在学校引发关注 一股日益高涨的烟卡热潮席卷了中国的校园，引起了家长和教育工作者的严重关注。 孩子们非常喜欢这些从香烟包装上折下来的小卡片。 虽然这些卡片似乎是一种无害的消遣，但它们使儿童在一个脆弱的年龄接触烟草品牌和吸烟行为，可能导致终身后果。 中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些设施禁止吸烟。它不想要的是新一代被这种习惯所吸引。 香烟牌游戏在20世纪70年代和80年代很流行。在它的复兴中，孩子们收集从烟盒上剪下来的卡片，然后在一个游戏中比赛，把它们拍在地上，试图翻过对手的卡片。胜者得到对手的牌。 香烟品牌越受人尊敬，玩家就越认为这张牌有价值。 在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能接触到的香烟品牌对彼此进行排名。有些孩子把这些卡片当作珍贵的商品来交易和收集。 家长和老师需要被告知与香烟卡有关的风险，并应积极劝阻儿童参加这些游戏。(225字) (摘自:《上海日报》2024年9月7日) ❤语言要点 1.A growing craze for cigarette cards is gripping schoolyards across China, causing serious concern among parents and educators.一股日益高涨的香烟卡热潮席卷了中国的校园，引起了家长和教育工作者的严重关注。 句式解析： 这是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构：A growing craze for cigarette cards is gripping schoolyards。现在分词短语 causing serious concern among parents and educators.作伴随状语。 词语解读： craze: n.狂热，风靡一时的事物 ~ (for sth)an enthusiastic interest in sth that is shared by many people but that usually does not last very long; a thing that people have a craze for（通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西 the latest fitness craze to sweep the country最近风靡全国的健身热 crazy: adj.愚蠢的，古怪的，不理智的；极度烦恼的，疯狂的；精神失常的；狂热的，迷恋的；（角度）极其歪斜的 （1）not sensible; stupid不理智的；疯狂的；愚蠢的；傻的 Are you crazy? We could get killed doing that.你疯了？我们那样做会丧命的。 She must be crazy to lend him money.她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。 He drove like an idiot, passing in the craziest places. 他像白痴一样净把车往最不可思议的地方开。 What a crazy idea!这个想法真荒唐！ I know it sounds crazy but it just might work.我知道这事听起来很蠢，然而也许就会奏效。 （2）very angry非常气愤 That noise is driving me crazy .那噪声吵得我快发疯了。 Marie says he went crazy , and smashed the room up. 玛丽说他气得发疯，把房间里的东西都砸碎了。 （3）~ (about sth)( often in compounds常构成复合词 ) very enthusiastic or excited about sth热衷的；狂热的 Rick is crazy about football.里克对足球着了迷。 He's football-crazy.他是个足球迷。 I'm not crazy about Chinese food (= I don't like it very much) .我并不十分热衷于中餐。 The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.乐队出场时，观众欣喜若狂。 You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .你真美，弄得我神魂颠倒了。 （4）~ about sb liking sb very much; in love with sb迷恋的；爱上的 I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.我从第一次见面就爱上他了。 5.mentally ill; insane患精神病的；精神失常（或错乱）的 She's crazy—she ought to be locked up.她疯了，应该把她关起来。 【IDIOMS 习语】 1.like ˈcrazy/ˈmad: informal ) very fast, hard, much, etc.非常快地；拼命地；疯狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.我们拼命地干，好按时完成这项工作。 【DERIVATIVES 派生词】crazily adv. craziness n. [U] 2.While the cards might seem like a harmless pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable（脆弱的）age, potentially leading to lifelong consequences.虽然这些卡片似乎是一种无害的消遣，但它们使儿童在一个脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，可能导致终身后果。 句式解析： 本句是一个复合句，连词while引导让步状语从句，主句是主谓宾结构。主句的的短语expose...to...意思是“暴露于；使处于……的影响之下”。现在分词短语potentially leading to lifelong consequences.作伴随状语或结果状语。 词语解读： consequence: n. 结果，后果；重要性，价值 1.[ C]~ (for sb/sth)a result of sth that has happened结果；后果 This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. 合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。 He drove too fast with tragic consequences.他开车太快，结果酿成惨剧。 to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions自食其果；面对╱承担自己行动的后果 2.[ U] ( formal ) importance重要性 Don't worry. It's of no consequence. 别担心，这无关紧要。 【IDIOMS习语】in consequence of : ( formal ) as a result of sth由于；作为…的结果 The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother. 由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。 3.China, the world's largest consumer of tobacco, has taken great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain facilities. 中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些设施禁止吸烟。 句式解析： 本句是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构：.China...has taken great pains ...to control smoking, ...。the world's largest consumer of tobacco作名词China的同位语，over the years是时间状语，介词短语including bans on the practice in certain facilities对前面进行补充说明。 词语解读： take pains to do sth.:非常努力地尝试做某事：指付出很大的努力去做某事。 Unless you take pains to prepare, you won't win the match. 除非你全力准备，否则你就不能在比赛中获胜。 We should take pains to make our products available to wide market. 我们应尽力将产品推销到更广阔的市场上去。 Though their lifestyle may seem "effortless", some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to maintain their viewership, for example. 尽管他们的生活方式看起来“毫不费力”，一些网红却在卖命地经营着淘宝店，和粉丝互动，想尽各种方法保持自己的关注度。 4.Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks associated with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children from participating in these games. 家长和老师需要知道与香烟卡有关的风险，并应积极劝阻儿童参加这些游戏。 句式解析： 本句是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构：Parents and teachers need to be informed about...。 词语解读： inform sb. of/about sth.: to tell sb about sth, especially in an official way知会；通知；通告; to find out information about sth了解；熟悉 Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem. 我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。 associate: v.联想，联系；支持，同意；交往，（尤指）混在一起 (1) [ VN] ~ sb/sth (with sb/sth)to make a connection between people or things in your mind联想；联系 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。 He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。 (2)[ V] ~ with sbto spend time with sb, especially a person or people that sb else does not approve of交往；（尤指）混在一起 I don't like you associating with those people. 我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。 (3)[ VN] ~ yourself with sth( formal ) to show that you support or agree with sth表明支持；表示同意 May I associate myself with the Prime Minister's remarks? (= I agree with them) 我可以公开表示赞成首相的话吗？ 【PHRASE短语】associate professor副教授 discourage sb. from doing sth.:to make sb feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing sth使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心 Don't be discouraged by the first failure—try again! 不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧！ The weather discouraged people from attending. 这天气使得人们不愿意出席。 【DERIVATIVES】派生词 (1)discouraged adj. [ not usually before noun] 泄气的，心灰意冷的 Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没信心。 (2)discouraging adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的 a discouraging experience/response/result 令人泄气的经历╱回答╱结果 (3)discouragingly adv.使人气馁地，使人沮丧地 It's a discouragingly familiar strategy.这是一种令人沮丧的熟悉伎俩。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$