精品解析：河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期入学摸底测试英语试题

2024—2025学年高二年级9月入学摸底考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of food does the woman like? A. Greek food. B. Indian food. C. French food. 2. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have a meal at home. 3. What time is it now? A 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 4. How many tickets will the man buy? A. 3. B. 6. C. 12. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A perfect play. B. A unique character. C. An amazing movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for help. B. Inviting the woman to a play. C. Buying tickets for the woman. 7. Who will probably look after the child? A. The man’s parents. B. The woman’s parents. C. The woman’s husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man’s new job? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s just so-so. C. It annoys the man. 9. What mainly drives the man to pursue his career? A. The promise of a good future. B. His passion for bridge design. C. His determination to overcome challenges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. On a tour. C. At home. 11. Why does the woman want the man to go hiking? A. To see the outdoors. B. For health reasons. C. To post on social media. 12. What does the new study suggest? A. Learning to be positive. B. Choosing a responsible doctor. C. Walking for thirty minutes each day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What makes the man upset? A. Missing his old school and classmates. B. New environment and heavy workload. C. Difficulty in understanding new subjects. 14. Who is the woman? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s boss. 15 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his new school. B. Focus on making friends. C. Turn to others when stressed. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Return home. B. Go back to school. C. Look for a better store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A host. 18. What is banned when visiting the Base? A. Feeding the animals. B. Chatting with friends. C. Taking pictures for pandas. 19. What service will probably be charged at the Base? A. Using the walking sticks when tired. B. Having a cup of hot coffee. C. Borrowing an umbrella when it rains. 20. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Invite guests to a panda show. B. Provide services for the tourists. C. Explain the rules for visiting the Base. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World La Tomatina Time: The last Wednesday of August each year. Location: Bunol, in the Valencia region of Spain. Features: La Tomatina is one of the world’s most famous food fights, where participants join in a big tomato-throwing fight, turning the town into a sea of red. The event serves as both a celebration and a stress-relief activity, drawing thousands of participants and viewers. Carnival of Venice Time: Typically begins 40 days before Easter and goes on for about two weeks. Location: Venice, Italy. Features: Known for its beautiful masks and fancy costumes, the Carnival of Venice is a time when people dress up and wear masks to take part in a variety of balls, parades, and fun social events. It is one of Italy’s most famous festivals, attracting visitors from around the globe. Songkran Water Festival Time: April 13th to 15th each year. Location: Throughout Thailand. Features: Celebrated as the Thai New Year, Songkran is marked by the act of splashing (泼洒) water on each other as a way to seek health and good fortune. The festival also includes Buddhist ceremonies, parades, and various cultural activities. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Time: Starts in early October each year and goes on for nine days. Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Features: This event is famous as the largest annual (每年的) international event held in the United States, attracting nearly a million people and featuring over 600 hot air balloons. The festival offers a variety of activities, including Dawn Patrol, Morning Glows, Mass Ascensions, and Evening Glows, all of which contribute to the lively atmosphere of the event. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. La Tomatina. B. Carnival of Venice. C. Songkran Water Festival. D. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. 2. What is special about Songkran Water Festival? A. It is celebrated across the country. B. It is intended to relieve people’s stress. C. It is the biggest international festival in Thailand. D. It is known for its beautiful masks and costumes. 3. What do Carnival of Venice and Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta have in common? A. Both involve water-based activities. B. Both take place in the United States. C. Both feature various social events and light shows. D. Both attract lots of visitors from all over the world. B I’m a college teacher and researcher. At 40 years old, I’d been writing essays (文章) for ten years. While I’d achieved small success landing unpaid bylines (署名行), most of my essays went ignored after I shot them off into the black hole of the Internet. But writing is in my bones, and despite my disappointment, giving up didn’t seem like an option. I decided to go back to school to improve myself. Last summer, I took a writing class with The New York Times bestselling author Susan Shapiro. To my surprise, Shapiro’s course was not just an education in how to get your writing published. It was also an eight-week lesson on how to get over yourself. She told stories about how hard she’d worked to get her essays out into the world. She was always forthcoming (愿意提供信息的) about how much writing, rewriting, submitting (提交), and resubmitting she’d had to do. “The harder I work, the luckier I get,” she said. For our last class, Shapiro encouraged us to write about our most embarrassing secret. I admitted how masks allowed me to fully enjoy the freedom from wondering what other people were thinking about the lower half of my face. Five weeks later, my essay, “I am insecure about my face. For me, masks are liberating”, was published in The Washington Post. It was my first piece published in the major media and the first time I’d been paid for my writing. Five months after my piece was published, I landed a book deal. I am now officially a writer for children. My first novel, Jawbreaker, is set to be published in the spring of 2025. After so much rejection, landing a book deal was something that I never thought would happen to me. Taking Shapiro’s class and learning to get over myself had changed my life. I continue to set publishing goals, and am no longer discouraged by rejection. 4. Why did the author attend the writing class? A. To meet a successful friend. B. To improve her writing skills. C. To learn how to overcome herself. D. To better understand the publishing process. 5. Which of the following can best describe Susan Shapiro? A. Skilled but stubborn. B. Creative but distant. C. Hard-working and inspiring. D. Warm-hearted and knowledgeable. 6. How did the author feel when she landed a book deal? A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To share how she became a published writer. B. To emphasize that writing is an important skill. C. To tell her journey from a writer to a famous teacher. D. To show how she got wealth and fame through writing. C A recent study from the American College of Cardiology found that stress and depression in young and middle-aged women significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease compared to men. Researchers are unsure why there’s a direct link between mental health and cardiovascular disease in women. However, what is evident is that women with long- term anxiety, depression, indigestion (消化不良) or a range of these symptoms are often diagnosed with cardiovascular disease or heart failure. Researchers followed more than 70,000 people for a decade and found that those with a history of depression and anxiety before the study were about 55% more likely to develop high blood pressure. high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes. Additionally, women under 50 with mental issues were nearly twice as likely to develop these cardiovascular risk factors. According to the research, bottling up your feelings is one of the worst things people can do, especially for women. In a study of more than 3,600 men and women from a Massachusetts town over10 years, those who kept their feelings bottled up during marital (婚姻的) issues were four times more likely to die during the study than those who said how they felt. Importantly, this effect didn’t apply to men. Regardless of a woman’s marital happiness, what mattered was whether she expressed her feelings. Additionally, women are also likely to suffer from a condition known as broken heart syndrome. According to the Mayo Clinic, broken heart syndrome is a heart condition that’s often brought on by stressful situations and extreme emotions. To maintain heart health, it’s recommended that women stop ignoring warning signs and listen to their bodies. Seeking therapy, joining support groups, practicing meditation, yoga and breathing exercises can also contribute to overall heart health. Researchers also suggest preventative medicine, recommending that physicians start testing female patients with anxiety and depression for heart disease risk factors. 8. How does the author mainly organize paragraph 3? A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By adding some backgrounds. 9. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. The study was conducted in several states. B. The study’s findings were only applicable to women. C. The researchers followed a specific age group of women. D. The study showed that all participants were at equal risk. 10. Which of the following contributes to the women’s health according to the text? A. Trying new diets. B. Taking good care of their families. C. Focusing on their figures. D. Expressing their feelings. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Mental Health and Women’s Heart Disease Risk B. Women’s Unique Risk Factors for Heart Disease C. Stress and Depression: The Main Threat to Women’s Life D. Women’s Heart Health: Prevention and Treatment Advice D It’s not easy being a sea otter (海獭). Most of the marine mammal’s favorite foods are hidden inside shells or spines. Their preferred prey (猎物), sea urchins and abalones, are easy to break open using the otter’s teeth and an occasional tool, but these creatures are becoming harder to find. Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters to safely feed on other kinds of animals. Sea otters live in the Pacific Ocean off the coasts of North America and Asia. They are important inhabitants of kelp (seaweed) forests and estuaries (places where a river meets the sea). To stay healthy, they have to eat about 25% of their body weight in food each day. Abalones and urchins have dwindled in some areas, so otters have turned to hard-shelled prey like clams, snails, and crabs. In the new study, researchers and volunteer “otter spotters” monitored the behavior of 196 southern sea otters off the coast of California. They observed otters using tools — such as rocks, shells, and even glass bottles and other trash — to crack open the shells of their prey. For example, one otter used a rock like a hammer to break open a Washington clam. The team found that otters that used tools were less likely to have tooth damage than otters that did not use tools. This is important for the animals because otters with heavily damaged teeth are at risk of starving. They also found that female otters were more likely to use tools than males were, which enabled the females to eat harder and larger prey. “The females are likely to use tools to overcome their smaller body size and weaker biting ability.” said Chris Law, the study’s lead author. “Raising pup consumes a lot of energy, and the females need to be efficient in their foraging (觅食). The study shows that tool use is an important behavior for survival.” Otters are not the only species known to use tools. Female dolphins, chimpanzees, and bonobos are also believed to use tools more frequently than the males of their species, and it is possible that these females also teach their offspring how to use tools. 12. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expanded. B. Appeared. C. Declined. D. Increased. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Research process. B. Research purpose. C. Research objects. D. Research results. 14 What can we infer from the study? A. Tool use is unique to sea otters. B. Tools help reduce tooth damage of sea otters. C. Male otters are better at using tools than females. D. Sea animals need to eat a large amount of food daily. 15. In which column of a website can we probably read this text? A. Natural disasters. B. Climate change. C. Wildlife. D. Energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartphones, gaming systems and screens are everywhere. ____16____ Have you ever considered how much time you spend on a screen? While these electronics can be helpful and entertaining, the amount of time we spend on them also can become a problem. Many people feel like something is missing in life. ____17____ Reducing screen time frees up more time to connect with family and friends. Feeling connections with others can help prevent symptoms of stress, depression and anxiety. We often miss out on the fun and beauty happening around us because of screens. By being present and in the moment — perhaps by setting aside a device — you may find what you need to fill that void (空虚). Here are some wellness benefits to cutting down on screen time. Free up time to have fun playing and exploring. Exploring and learning about the world is an integral part of life. Children are naturally curious, but adults can explore, too. Instead of spending time on devices, you and your family can try new activities. Go for a bike ride, take a walk, visit a park, check out the museum or explore a local nature trail. ____18____ Make social connections. Connecting with others is crucial for us to feel cared for. Children look to their caregivers for this sense of belonging; adults may find it within their families and friends. ____19____ When parents engage with a screen, children may feel they need to compete for attention. When you set down your device, you are more emotionally available and can help strengthen the family bond. Boost (改善) our mood. Putting down your phone and going outside or doing an enjoyable activity can be a mood booster. ____20____ Depression and anxiety can cause a person to withdraw (脱离) and isolate themselves from others. Engaging in social activities helps you connect with others and reduce symptoms of these conditions. Children who spend more time looking at a screen are more likely to have behavioral problems and divided attention; decreasing screen time can improve their focus. A. Devices can damage these relationships. B. You should find out something else important. C. Screen time is important for children’s development. D. They are in our homes, bedrooms, offices, and vehicles. E. Perhaps it’s an unidentified desire to live life more fully. F. It can make you feel more accomplished and improve your well-being. G. Activities that don’t involve screens can be as exciting as what is on them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone can contribute to their community in their own way, just like what Ethan has done. Every weekend, armed with a chair and some tools. Ethan ____21____ a stand in the neighborhood. The young man likes to ____22____ free haircuts to street vendors (摊贩) in the community and share nice conversations with them. One day, Antonio, the ice cream vendor, went to the ____23____. Ethan was very ____24____ at the sight of this old friend, who reminded him of so many ____25____ memories of the past. The ice cream bar brought him a lot of joy when he was a ____26____. Now Ethan can still remember those wonderful ____27____. When Ethan was cutting Antonio’s hair, he ____28____ that Antonio was upset this time. As they talked, Antonio hid his smile. In fact, he ____29____ two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile broadly for fear of some of the ____30____ his clients have made about his teeth. Antonio had been living alone and had no ____31____ of going to the clinic because he had never been there before. After learning of Antonio’s current situation, Ethan ____32____ to help him out. He then spent the next three months accompanying Antonio to the ____33____, ensuring that he received the artificial (人造的) teeth he ____34____ needed. Now, Antonio feels more confident and doesn’t hesitate to give his new ____35____ smile to the people in the community. They go on with their wonderful lives. 21. A. picks up B. sets up C. works out D. makes out 22. A. offer B. deliver C. lend D. donate 23. A. bar B. vehicle C. cart D. stand 24. A. excited B. shocked C. confused D. disappointed 25. A. horrible B. shallow C. pleasant D. fortunate 26. A. judge B. scholar C. senior D. child 27. A. moments B. figures C. journals D. resources 28. A. reflected B. noticed C. admitted D. complained 29. A. brushed B. cleaned C. sank D. lost 30. A. apologies B. promises C. comments D. invitations 31. A. intention B. faith C. pressure D. energy 32. A. hesitated B. claimed C. decided D. failed 33. A. editor B. inventor C. scientist D. dentist 34. A. regularly B. really C. formally D. hardly 35. A. faint B. shining C. brief D. grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved (取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar samples from the moon’s far side. The Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth on June 25, ____36____ (successful) ending a 53-day mission. The capsule was recovered as planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia. The capsule was sent to Beijing and opened on June 26 to retrieve the sample canister (金属罐), ____37____ contains 1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The mission was intended ____38____ (collect) up to 2,000 grams. The 2020 Chang’e-5 near side mission collected 1,731 grams. That mission ____39____ (encounter) a drilling issue that impacted the amount collected. The samples have been transported to ____40____ lunar sample lab in Beijing, where the substances will ____41____ (store) and initially processed, said the CNSA. The samples, the first materials recovered from the moon’s far side, have unique ____42____ (science) value and will further expand humans’ knowledge of the moon’s history and help to prepare for the exploration and exploitation (开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, ____43____ (note) that they are a “shared treasure” of humanity. It is expected that domestic research ____44____ (center) will be able to make application s for samples after six months. Samples will be accessible ______45______ international scientists two years later, according to CNSA regulations on lunar sample management. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你在2024年巴黎奥运会（2024 Paris Olympics）中担任了志愿者，经历了一段难忘的旅程，请你给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件分享此次当志愿者的经历，内容包括：1. 你的职责；2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ellie was an outstanding gymnast (体操运动员). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard. The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted angrily. “It’s unfair!” She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your attitude is terrible.” “What do you mean?” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best and I prove it every time.” “Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and encourage them to do it.” Ellie failed to think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault, for not picking her. But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling. But then it started to worry her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars (高低杠) again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very satisfied. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 ABABC 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CAADB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高二年级9月入学摸底考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of food does the woman like? A. Greek food. B. Indian food. C. French food. 2. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have a meal at home. 3. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 4. How many tickets will the man buy? A. 3. B. 6. C. 12. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A perfect play. B. A unique character. C. An amazing movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for help. B. Inviting the woman to a play. C. Buying tickets for the woman. 7. Who will probably look after the child? A. The man’s parents. B. The woman’s parents. C. The woman’s husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man’s new job? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s just so-so. C. It annoys the man. 9. What mainly drives the man to pursue his career? A. The promise of a good future. B. His passion for bridge design. C. His determination to overcome challenges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. On a tour. C. At home. 11. Why does the woman want the man to go hiking? A. To see the outdoors. B. For health reasons. C. To post on social media. 12. What does the new study suggest? A. Learning to be positive. B. Choosing a responsible doctor. C. Walking for thirty minutes each day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What makes the man upset? A. Missing his old school and classmates. B. New environment and heavy workload. C. Difficulty in understanding new subjects. 14. Who is the woman? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s boss. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his new school. B. Focus on making friends. C. Turn to others when stressed. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Return home. B. Go back to school. C. Look for a better store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A host. 18. What is banned when visiting the Base? A. Feeding the animals. B. Chatting with friends. C. Taking pictures for pandas. 19. What service will probably be charged at the Base? A. Using the walking sticks when tired. B. Having a cup of hot coffee. C. Borrowing an umbrella when it rains. 20. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Invite guests to a panda show. B. Provide services for the tourists. C. Explain the rules for visiting the Base. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World La Tomatina Time: The last Wednesday of August each year. Location: Bunol, in the Valencia region of Spain. Features: La Tomatina is one of the world’s most famous food fights, where participants join in a big tomato-throwing fight, turning the town into a sea of red. The event serves as both a celebration and a stress-relief activity, drawing thousands of participants and viewers. Carnival of Venice Time: Typically begins 40 days before Easter and goes on for about two weeks. Location: Venice, Italy. Features: Known for its beautiful masks and fancy costumes, the Carnival of Venice is a time when people dress up and wear masks to take part in a variety of balls, parades, and fun social events. It is one of Italy’s most famous festivals, attracting visitors from around the globe. Songkran Water Festival Time: April 13th to 15th each year. Location: Throughout Thailand. Features: Celebrated as the Thai New Year, Songkran is marked by the act of splashing (泼洒) water on each other as a way to seek health and good fortune. The festival also includes Buddhist ceremonies, parades, and various cultural activities. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Time: Starts in early October each year and goes on for nine days. Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Features: This event is famous as the largest annual (每年的) international event held in the United States, attracting nearly a million people and featuring over 600 hot air balloons. The festival offers a variety of activities, including Dawn Patrol, Morning Glows, Mass Ascensions, and Evening Glows, all of which contribute to the lively atmosphere of the event. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. La Tomatina. B. Carnival of Venice. C. Songkran Water Festival. D. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. 2. What is special about Songkran Water Festival? A. It is celebrated across the country. B. It is intended to relieve people’s stress. C. It is the biggest international festival in Thailand. D. It is known for its beautiful masks and costumes. 3. What do Carnival of Venice and Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta have in common? A. Both involve water-based activities. B. Both take place in the United States. C. Both feature various social events and light shows. D. Both attract lots of visitors from all over the world. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina部分的“Time: The last Wednesday of August each year.(时间：每年8月最后一个星期三)”、Carnival of Venice部分的“Time: Typically begins 40 days before Easter and goes on for about two weeks.(时间：通常在复活节前40天开始，持续约两周)”、Songkran Water Festival部分的“Time: April 13th to 15th each year.(时间：每年4月13日至15日)”以及Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta部分的“Time: Starts in early October each year and goes on for nine days.(时间：每年10月初开始，为期9天)”可知，Carnival of Venice这个节日持续的时间最长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran Water Festival部分的“Location: Throughout Thailand.(地点：泰国全境)”可知，Songkran Water Festival在泰国的全国范围内都有庆祝活动，因此它的特殊之处在于它是全国性的庆祝活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“It is one of Italy’s most famous festivals, attracting visitors from around the globe.(它是意大利最著名的节日之一，吸引了来自世界各地的游客)”和Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta部分的“This event is famous as the largest annual (每年的) international event held in the United States, attracting nearly a million people and featuring over 600 hot air balloons.(这个活动是在美国举办的最大的年度国际活动，吸引了近100万人，并有600多个热气球)”可知，这两个节日的共同之处在于它们都吸引了来自世界各地的众多游客。故选D。 B I’m a college teacher and researcher. At 40 years old, I’d been writing essays (文章) for ten years. While I’d achieved small success landing unpaid bylines (署名行), most of my essays went ignored after I shot them off into the black hole of the Internet. But writing is in my bones, and despite my disappointment, giving up didn’t seem like an option. I decided to go back to school to improve myself. Last summer, I took a writing class with The New York Times bestselling author Susan Shapiro. To my surprise, Shapiro’s course was not just an education in how to get your writing published. It was also an eight-week lesson on how to get over yourself. She told stories about how hard she’d worked to get her essays out into the world. She was always forthcoming (愿意提供信息的) about how much writing, rewriting, submitting (提交), and resubmitting she’d had to do. “The harder I work, the luckier I get,” she said. For our last class, Shapiro encouraged us to write about our most embarrassing secret. I admitted how masks allowed me to fully enjoy the freedom from wondering what other people were thinking about the lower half of my face. Five weeks later, my essay, “I am insecure about my face. For me, masks are liberating”, was published in The Washington Post. It was my first piece published in the major media and the first time I’d been paid for my writing. Five months after my piece was published, I landed a book deal. I am now officially a writer for children. My first novel, Jawbreaker, is set to be published in the spring of 2025. After so much rejection, landing a book deal was something that I never thought would happen to me. Taking Shapiro’s class and learning to get over myself had changed my life. I continue to set publishing goals, and am no longer discouraged by rejection. 4. Why did the author attend the writing class? A. To meet a successful friend. B. To improve her writing skills. C. To learn how to overcome herself. D. To better understand the publishing process. 5. Which of the following can best describe Susan Shapiro? A. Skilled but stubborn. B. Creative but distant. C. Hard-working and inspiring. D. Warm-hearted and knowledgeable. 6. How did the author feel when she landed a book deal? A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To share how she became a published writer. B. To emphasize that writing is an important skill. C. To tell her journey from a writer to a famous teacher. D. To show how she got wealth and fame through writing. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何通过学习写作课程，克服困难，最终成为一名出版作家和儿童作家的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But writing is in my bones, and despite my disappointment, giving up didn’t seem like an option. I decided to go back to school to improve myself. Last summer, I took a writing class with The New York Times bestselling author Susan Shapiro.(但是写作已经深入我的骨髓，尽管我很失望，但放弃似乎不是一个选择。我决定回到学校提高自己。去年夏天，我上了《纽约时报》畅销书作家苏珊·夏皮罗的写作课)”可知，作者参加写作课程是为了提高自己的写作技巧。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She told stories about how hard she’d worked to get her essays out into the world. She was always forthcoming about how much writing, rewriting, submitting, and resubmitting she’d had to do.‘The harder I work, the luckier I get,’ she said. (她讲述了自己为了把文章发表到世界各地而付出的努力。她总是坦率地说出她需要写多少，重写多少，提交多少，再提交多少。“我越努力，我就越幸运，”她说)”可知，苏珊·夏皮罗为了发表文章，付出了巨大的努力，同时，她也分享自己的经历去鼓励其他人。由此可知，苏珊·夏皮罗是一个努力工作并且鼓舞他人的人。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“After so much rejection, landing a book deal was something that I never thought would happen to me. (在经历了这么多次拒绝之后，我从未想过自己会签订一份出书合同)”可知，当作者签订了一份出书合同时，她感到很惊讶。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Taking Shapiro’s class and learning to get over myself had changed my life. I continue to set publishing goals, and am no longer discouraged by rejection. (参加夏皮罗的课程并学会克服自己改变了我的生活。我继续设定出版目标，并不再因为被拒绝而气馁)”以及全文对作者如何通过学习写作课程，克服困难，最终成为一名出版作家和儿童作家的经历的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她如何成为一名出版作家。故选A项。 C A recent study from the American College of Cardiology found that stress and depression in young and middle-aged women significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease compared to men. Researchers are unsure why there’s a direct link between mental health and cardiovascular disease in women. However, what is evident is that women with long- term anxiety, depression, indigestion (消化不良) or a range of these symptoms are often diagnosed with cardiovascular disease or heart failure. Researchers followed more than 70,000 people for a decade and found that those with a history of depression and anxiety before the study were about 55% more likely to develop high blood pressure. high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes. Additionally, women under 50 with mental issues were nearly twice as likely to develop these cardiovascular risk factors. According to the research, bottling up your feelings is one of the worst things people can do, especially for women. In a study of more than 3,600 men and women from a Massachusetts town over10 years, those who kept their feelings bottled up during marital (婚姻的) issues were four times more likely to die during the study than those who said how they felt. Importantly, this effect didn’t apply to men. Regardless of a woman’s marital happiness, what mattered was whether she expressed her feelings. Additionally, women are also likely to suffer from a condition known as broken heart syndrome. According to the Mayo Clinic, broken heart syndrome is a heart condition that’s often brought on by stressful situations and extreme emotions. To maintain heart health, it’s recommended that women stop ignoring warning signs and listen to their bodies. Seeking therapy, joining support groups, practicing meditation, yoga and breathing exercises can also contribute to overall heart health. Researchers also suggest preventative medicine, recommending that physicians start testing female patients with anxiety and depression for heart disease risk factors. 8. How does the author mainly organize paragraph 3? A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By adding some backgrounds. 9. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. The study was conducted in several states. B The study’s findings were only applicable to women. C. The researchers followed a specific age group of women. D. The study showed that all participants were at equal risk. 10. Which of the following contributes to the women’s health according to the text? A. Trying new diets. B. Taking good care of their families. C. Focusing on their figures. D. Expressing their feelings. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Mental Health and Women’s Heart Disease Risk B. Women’s Unique Risk Factors for Heart Disease C. Stress and Depression: The Main Threat to Women’s Life D. Women’s Heart Health: Prevention and Treatment Advice 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新研究结果，即压力和抑郁会增加年轻和中年女性患心血管疾病的风险，同时给出了一些保持心脏健康的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers followed more than 70,000 people for a decade and found that those with a history of depression and anxiety before the study were about 55% more likely to develop high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes. Additionally, women under 50 with mental issues were nearly twice as likely to develop these cardiovascular risk factors.(研究人员对7万多人进行了为期十年的跟踪调查，发现研究前有抑郁和焦虑史的人患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的可能性要高出55%。此外，50岁以下有精神问题的女性患这些心血管危险因素的可能性几乎是其他人的两倍)”可知，本段主要是通过列举数字和百分比来说明抑郁和焦虑对心血管的影响，因此作者主要是通过列数字来组织第三段的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Importantly, this effect didn’t apply to men.(重要的是，这个效应不适用于男性)”可知，这项研究的发现不适用于男性，只适用于女性。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the research, bottling up your feelings is one of the worst things people can do, especially for women. In a study of more than 3,600 men and women from a Massachusetts town over10 years, those who kept their feelings bottled up during marital (婚姻的) issues were four times more likely to die during the study than those who said how they felt. Importantly, this effect didn’t apply to men. Regardless of a woman’s marital happiness, what mattered was whether she expressed her feelings.(根据这项研究，压抑自己的感情是人们能做的最糟糕的事情之一，尤其是对女性来说。在一项对马萨诸塞州一个小镇的3600多名男女进行的为期10年的研究中，那些在婚姻问题中压抑自己感情的人在研究期间死亡的可能性是那些说出自己感受的人的四倍。重要的是，这种效应并不适用于男性。不管一个女人的婚姻是否幸福，重要的是她是否表达了自己的感情)”可知，压抑自己的感情是人们能做的最糟糕的事情之一，表达情感有助于女性的健康。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study from the American College of Cardiology found that stress and depression in young and middle-aged women significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to men.(美国心脏病学会最近的一项研究发现，与男性相比，年轻和中年女性的压力和抑郁显著增加心血管疾病的风险)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新研究表明，压力和抑郁会增加年轻和中年女性患心血管疾病的风险。本文主要讲述的是精神健康对女性患心脏病风险的影响，所以本文最好的标题是“Mental Health and Women’s Heart Disease Risk(精神健康与女性心脏病风险)”。故选A。 D It’s not easy being a sea otter (海獭). Most of the marine mammal’s favorite foods are hidden inside shells or spines. Their preferred prey (猎物), sea urchins and abalones, are easy to break open using the otter’s teeth and an occasional tool, but these creatures are becoming harder to find. Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters to safely feed on other kinds of animals. Sea otters live in the Pacific Ocean off the coasts of North America and Asia. They are important inhabitants of kelp (seaweed) forests and estuaries (places where a river meets the sea). To stay healthy, they have to eat about 25% of their body weight in food each day. Abalones and urchins have dwindled in some areas, so otters have turned to hard-shelled prey like clams, snails, and crabs. In the new study, researchers and volunteer “otter spotters” monitored the behavior of 196 southern sea otters off the coast of California. They observed otters using tools — such as rocks, shells, and even glass bottles and other trash — to crack open the shells of their prey. For example, one otter used a rock like a hammer to break open a Washington clam. The team found that otters that used tools were less likely to have tooth damage than otters that did not use tools. This is important for the animals because otters with heavily damaged teeth are at risk of starving. They also found that female otters were more likely to use tools than males were, which enabled the females to eat harder and larger prey. “The females are likely to use tools to overcome their smaller body size and weaker biting ability.” said Chris Law, the study’s lead author. “Raising pup consumes a lot of energy, and the females need to be efficient in their foraging (觅食). The study shows that tool use is an important behavior for survival.” Otters are not the only species known to use tools. Female dolphins, chimpanzees, and bonobos are also believed to use tools more frequently than the males of their species, and it is possible that these females also teach their offspring how to use tools. 12. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expanded. B. Appeared. C. Declined. D. Increased. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Research process. B. Research purpose. C. Research objects. D. Research results. 14. What can we infer from the study? A. Tool use is unique to sea otters. B. Tools help reduce tooth damage of sea otters. C. Male otters are better at using tools than females. D. Sea animals need to eat a large amount of food daily. 15. In which column of a website can we probably read this text? A. Natural disasters. B. Climate change. C. Wildlife. D. Energy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了海獭的行为和生存策略。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“To stay healthy, they have to eat about 25% of their body weight in food each day.”（为了保持健康，他们每天必须吃大约25%体重的食物）以及“so otters have turned to hard-shelled prey like clams, snails, and crabs.”（所以海獭转向吃硬壳猎物如蛤蜊、蜗牛和螃蟹）可知，海獭转向吃硬壳猎物如蛤蜊、蜗牛和螃蟹是因为鲍鱼和海胆数量减少了。所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the new study, researchers and volunteer “otter spotters” monitored the behavior of 196 southern sea otters off the coast of California. They observed otters using tools — such as rocks, shells, and even glass bottles and other trash — to crack open the shells of their prey. For example, one otter used a rock like a hammer to break open a Washington clam.”（在这项新研究中，研究人员和志愿者“水獭观测者”监测了加利福尼亚海岸外196只南部海獭的行为。他们观察到水獭使用工具——比如石头、贝壳，甚至玻璃瓶和其他垃圾——来敲开猎物的壳。例如，一只水獭用一块像锤子一样的石头敲开了一只华盛顿蛤。）可知，第三段主要讲述了研究过程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team found that otters that used tools were less likely to have tooth damage than otters that did not use tools.”（研究小组发现，使用工具的水獭比不使用工具的水獭更不可能有牙齿损伤。）可以推断出工具有助于减少海獭的牙齿损伤。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their preferred prey (猎物), sea urchins and abalones, are easy to break open using the otter’s teeth and an occasional tool, but these creatures are becoming harder to find. Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters to safely feed on other kinds of animals.”（它们最喜欢猎物海胆和鲍鱼很容易用水獭的牙齿和偶尔使用的工具撬开，但这些生物正变得越来越难找到。现在一项研究揭示了使用工具是如何使水獭安全地以其他动物为食的。）可知，文章主要讨论了海獭的行为和生存策略，属于野生动物的范畴，因此最有可能出现在“野生动物”栏目。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartphones, gaming systems and screens are everywhere. ____16____ Have you ever considered how much time you spend on a screen? While these electronics can be helpful and entertaining, the amount of time we spend on them also can become a problem. Many people feel like something is missing in life. ____17____ Reducing screen time frees up more time to connect with family and friends. Feeling connections with others can help prevent symptoms of stress, depression and anxiety. We often miss out on the fun and beauty happening around us because of screens. By being present and in the moment — perhaps by setting aside a device — you may find what you need to fill that void (空虚). Here are some wellness benefits to cutting down on screen time. Free up time to have fun playing and exploring. Exploring and learning about the world is an integral part of life. Children are naturally curious, but adults can explore, too. Instead of spending time on devices, you and your family can try new activities. Go for a bike ride, take a walk, visit a park, check out the museum or explore a local nature trail. ____18____ Make social connections. Connecting with others is crucial for us to feel cared for. Children look to their caregivers for this sense of belonging; adults may find it within their families and friends. ____19____ When parents engage with a screen, children may feel they need to compete for attention. When you set down your device, you are more emotionally available and can help strengthen the family bond. Boost (改善) our mood. Putting down your phone and going outside or doing an enjoyable activity can be a mood booster. ____20____ Depression and anxiety can cause a person to withdraw (脱离) and isolate themselves from others. Engaging in social activities helps you connect with others and reduce symptoms of these conditions. Children who spend more time looking at a screen are more likely to have behavioral problems and divided attention; decreasing screen time can improve their focus. A. Devices can damage these relationships. B. You should find out something else important. C. Screen time is important for children’s development. D. They are in our homes, bedrooms, offices, and vehicles. E. Perhaps it’s an unidentified desire to live life more fully. F. It can make you feel more accomplished and improve your well-being. G. Activities that don’t involve screens can be as exciting as what is on them. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少屏幕时间的好处，包括有更多的时间去探索和玩耍，增强社交联系，以及改善我们的情绪。文章鼓励读者尝试减少在电子设备上的时间，去参与更多现实生活中的活动。 【16题详解】 上文“Smartphones, gaming systems and screens are everywhere. (智能手机、游戏系统和屏幕无处不在)”提出智能手机、游戏系统和屏幕无处不在，D选项“They are in our homes, bedrooms, offices, and vehicles.(它们在我们的家中、卧室、办公室和车辆里)”承接上文，对上文中“everywhere”进行了举例说明。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Many people feel like something is missing in life. (许多人觉得生活中缺少了什么)”提出人们觉得生活中有所缺失。E选项“Perhaps it’s an unidentified desire to live life more fully.(也许这是一种未识别的渴望，想要更充实地生活)”承接上文，说明缺失的是什么，即人们渴望更充实的生活，上下文语意连贯，且为下文的讨论提供了基础。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Instead of spending time on devices, you and your family can try new activities. Go for a bike ride, take a walk, visit a park, check out the museum or explore a local nature trail.(与其把时间花在电子设备上，你和你的家人可以尝试新的活动。去骑自行车、散步、参观公园、参观博物馆或探索当地的自然小径)”建议尝试新的活动。G选项“Activities that don’t involve screens can be as exciting as what is on them.(不涉及屏幕的活动可以像屏幕上的内容一样令人兴奋)”承接上文，说明这些活动也同样具有吸引力和乐趣，句中“Activities that don’t involve screens”照应上文中列举的几项活动。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Connecting with others is crucial for us to feel cared for. Children look to their caregivers for this sense of belonging; adults may find it within their families and friends.(与他人建立联系对我们来说至关重要，因为这样我们才能感受到被关爱。孩子们从他们的照顾者那里寻求这种归属感；成年人可能在他们的家人和朋友中找到这种感觉)指出与他人建立联系可以带来归属感。 A选项“Devices can damage these relationships.(电子设备会破坏这些关系)”承接上文，说明电子设备对其带来的破坏，句中“these relationships”指代上文中提及的联系。同时下文“When parents engage with a screen, children may feel they need to compete for attention.(当父母沉浸在屏幕中时，孩子们可能会觉得他们需要争夺注意力)”用举例的方式对A项观点进行说明，指出了电子设备对人际关系的负面影响，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Putting down your phone and going outside or doing an enjoyable activity can be a mood booster.(放下手机，出去或做一项愉快的活动可以增强情绪)”建议放下手机去做一些令人愉快的活动以改善情绪。F选项“It can make you feel more accomplished and improve your well-being.(它可以让你感觉更有成就感，提高你的幸福感)”承接上文，进一步说明放下手机参与其他活动给情绪带来的积极影响，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone can contribute to their community in their own way, just like what Ethan has done. Every weekend, armed with a chair and some tools. Ethan ____21____ a stand in the neighborhood. The young man likes to ____22____ free haircuts to street vendors (摊贩) in the community and share nice conversations with them. One day, Antonio, the ice cream vendor, went to the ____23____. Ethan was very ____24____ at the sight of this old friend, who reminded him of so many ____25____ memories of the past. The ice cream bar brought him a lot of joy when he was a ____26____. Now Ethan can still remember those wonderful ____27____. When Ethan was cutting Antonio’s hair, he ____28____ that Antonio was upset this time. As they talked, Antonio hid his smile. In fact, he ____29____ two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile broadly for fear of some of the ____30____ his clients have made about his teeth. Antonio had been living alone and had no ____31____ of going to the clinic because he had never been there before. After learning of Antonio’s current situation, Ethan ____32____ to help him out. He then spent the next three months accompanying Antonio to the ____33____, ensuring that he received the artificial (人造的) teeth he ____34____ needed. Now, Antonio feels more confident and doesn’t hesitate to give his new ____35____ smile to the people in the community. They go on with their wonderful lives. 21. A. picks up B. sets up C. works out D. makes out 22. A. offer B. deliver C. lend D. donate 23. A. bar B. vehicle C. cart D. stand 24. A. excited B. shocked C. confused D. disappointed 25. A. horrible B. shallow C. pleasant D. fortunate 26. A. judge B. scholar C. senior D. child 27. A. moments B. figures C. journals D. resources 28. A. reflected B. noticed C. admitted D. complained 29. A. brushed B. cleaned C. sank D. lost 30. A. apologies B. promises C. comments D. invitations 31. A. intention B. faith C. pressure D. energy 32. A. hesitated B. claimed C. decided D. failed 33. A. editor B. inventor C. scientist D. dentist 34. A. regularly B. really C. formally D. hardly 35. A. faint B. shining C. brief D. grateful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摊主伊森在得知了安东尼奥因为失去了两个牙齿，失去了自信后，陪伴对方去补牙，最终让安东尼奥找回自信。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊森在附近摆了个小摊。A. picks up捡起；B. sets up设立，建立，搭建；C. works out解决；D. makes out理解。根据后文“a stand in the neighborhood”指设立摊位，应用set up。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人喜欢为社区的街头小贩提供免费理发，并与他们分享愉快的谈话。A. offer提供；B. deliver递送；C. lend借给；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“free haircuts to street vendors in the community”指为社区的街头小贩提供免费理发，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，卖冰淇淋安东尼奥来到了小摊。A. bar酒吧；B. vehicle车辆；C. cart购物车；D. stand摊。呼应上文“a stand in the neighborhood”指来到了理发小摊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊森看到这位老朋友非常兴奋，他让他想起了过去的许多美好回忆。A. excited激动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“memories of the past”想到了美好回忆，可知是见到老朋友激动兴奋。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊森看到这位老朋友非常兴奋，他让他想起了过去的许多美好回忆。A. horrible可怕的；B. shallow肤浅的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“Ethan can still remember those wonderful”可知，回忆是美好的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，雪糕给他带来了很多快乐。A. judge法官；B. scholar学者；C. senior老人；D. child孩子。根据上文“The ice cream bar brought him a lot of joy”喜欢吃雪糕，推测是小孩子的时候。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伊森还记得那些美好的时刻。A. moments时刻；B. figures数字；C. journals期刊；D. resources资源。根据上文“memories of the past”指伊森还记得那些美好的时刻。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当伊森给安东尼奥剪头发的时候，他注意到安东尼奥这次很不高兴。A. reflected反思；B. noticed注意到；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“that Antonio was upset this time”指注意到安东尼奥情绪不高，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他上个月掉了两颗牙，由于害怕客户对他牙齿的一些负面评论，他不愿意笑得很开心。A. brushed刷；B. cleaned清理；C. sank下沉；D. lost丢失。根据后文“two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile”推测他上个月掉了两颗牙，不愿意笑了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他上个月掉了两颗牙，由于害怕客户对他牙齿的一些负面评论，他不愿意笑得很开心。A. apologies道歉；B. promises承诺；C. comments评价；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“was unwilling to smile broadly for fear of some of the”可知，不愿意笑是因为害怕顾客负面评价。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼奥一直一个人住，他不打算去诊所，因为他以前从来没有去过那里。A. intention意图；B. faith信念；C. pressure压力；D. energy能量。根据后文“because he had never been there before”指他没有去诊所的意图，因为他以前从来没有去过那里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了安东尼奥的现状后，伊森决定帮助他。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed声称；C. decided决定；D. failed失败。根据后文“He then spent the next three months accompanying Antonio”指伊森决定帮助安东尼奥。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三个月里，他陪着安东尼奥去看牙医，确保他得到了他真正需要的假牙。A. editor编辑；B. inventor发明家；C. scientist科学家；D. dentist牙医。根据后文“he received the artificial teeth”可知是去看了牙医补牙。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三个月里，他陪着安东尼奥去看牙医，确保他得到了他真正需要的假牙。A. regularly定期地；B. really真地；C. formally正式地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“he received the artificial teeth he”可知，他陪着安东尼奥去看牙医，确保他得到了他真正需要的假牙。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，安东尼奥感到更加自信，毫不犹豫地向社区里的人们展示他新的灿烂笑容。A. faint模糊的；B. shining发光的；C. brief短暂的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Antonio feels more confident”可知，安东尼奥如今自信了，笑容灿烂，应用shining。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved (取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar samples from the moon’s far side. The Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth on June 25, ____36____ (successful) ending a 53-day mission. The capsule was recovered as planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia. The capsule was sent to Beijing and opened on June 26 to retrieve the sample canister (金属罐), ____37____ contains 1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The mission was intended ____38____ (collect) up to 2,000 grams. The 2020 Chang’e-5 near side mission collected 1,731 grams. That mission ____39____ (encounter) a drilling issue that impacted the amount collected. The samples have been transported to ____40____ lunar sample lab in Beijing, where the substances will ____41____ (store) and initially processed, said the CNSA. The samples, the first materials recovered from the moon’s far side, have unique ____42____ (science) value and will further expand humans’ knowledge of the moon’s history and help to prepare for the exploration and exploitation (开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, ____43____ (note) that they are a “shared treasure” of humanity. It is expected that domestic research ____44____ (center) will be able to make application s for samples after six months. Samples will be accessible ______45______ international scientists two years later according to CNSA regulations on lunar sample management. 【答案】36. successfully 37. which 38. to collect 39. encountered 40. the 41. be stored 42. scientific 43. noting 44. centers 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国正在为未来的深空任务做准备，已经从月球背面回收了近两公斤的月球样本。嫦娥六号返回舱于6月25日返回地球。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：嫦娥六号返回舱于6月25日返回地球，成功结束了为期53天的任务。修饰动词end应用副词successfully，故填successfully。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家航天局（CNSA）称，该太空舱已被送往北京，并于6月26日打开取回样品罐，其中含有1935.3克样品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canister，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次任务的目的是收集2000克。短语be intended to do sth.表示“目的是……”。故填to collect。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：那次任务遇到了一个钻井问题，影响了收集的数量。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填encountered。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国国家航天局表示，这些样品已被运送到北京的月球样品实验室，在那里这些物质将被储存并进行初步处理。此处sample为特指应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查语态。句意：中国国家航天局表示，这些样品已被运送到北京的月球样品实验室，在那里这些物质将被储存并进行初步处理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且will后跟动词原形。故填be stored。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国家航天局表示，这些样品是第一批从月球背面回收的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于为月球资源的探索和开发做准备，并指出它们是人类的“共享宝藏”。修饰名词value应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家航天局表示，这些样品是第一批从月球背面回收的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于为月球资源的探索和开发做准备，并指出它们是人类的“共享宝藏”。此处note与administration构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：预计国内研究中心将在6个月后提出样品申请。结合语境，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填centers。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据中国国家航天局关于月球样本管理的规定，两年后，国际科学家将可以获得月球样本。短语be accessible to表示“可获得”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你在2024年巴黎奥运会（2024 Paris Olympics）中担任了志愿者，经历了一段难忘的旅程，请你给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件分享此次当志愿者的经历，内容包括：1. 你的职责；2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, This summer holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2024 Paris Olympics, which I am writing to share with you. My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene. Through this experience, I not only improved my communication skills but also gained a deeper understanding of the spirit of sports. It was an unforgettable journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，分享一下作为巴黎奥运会志愿者的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 幸运的：lucky → fortunate 对……感到自豪：be proud of → take pride in 维持：maintain → keep 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Through this experience, I not only improved my communication skills but also gained a deeper understanding of the spirit of sports. 拓展句：Through this experience, not only did I improve my communication skills but also gained a deeper understanding of the spirit of sports. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This summer holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2024 Paris Olympics, which I am writing to share with you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ellie was an outstanding gymnast (体操运动员). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard. The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted angrily. “It’s unfair!” She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your attitude is terrible.” “What do you mean?” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.” “Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and encourage them to do it.” Ellie failed to think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault, for not picking her. But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling. But then it started to worry her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars (高低杠) again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very satisfied. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the next few weeks Ellie tried to help the other girls. She showed them different techniques and encouraged them when they felt frustrated. The girls gradually accepted her and they started to train together as a team. Ellie realized that helping others not only made them better but also brought her a sense of satisfaction. She began to understand what the coach meant about being on a team. The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she not only performed well but also showed a positive attitude. She encouraged her teammates and worked hard with them. The coach noticed her change and was impressed. Finally, Ellie’s name was on the list of the team members. She was very happy and proud. She knew that she had become a true team player. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了体操运动员埃莉在选拔中表现出色却未入选校队，她对此感到愤怒与不公。教练指出她的问题在于态度，而埃莉却期望队伍失败以证明教练的错误。然而，她仍在体育馆练习，并在一天帮助了队员金姆，获得了满足感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，埃莉试图帮助其他女孩。”可知，第一段可描写埃莉开始帮助更多的队员并理解了团队合作的含义。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年，埃莉再次参加体操队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写埃莉在选拔中表现得很好，最后名字出现在了团队成员的名单上。 2.续写线索：帮助更多的队员——理解了团队合作的含义——在选拔中表现出色——得到认可并入选校队 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②展示：show/demonstrate ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed/dejected ②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] She showed them different techniques and encouraged them when they felt frustrated.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Ellie realized that helping others not only made them better but also brought her a sense of satisfaction.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] She knew that she had become a true team player.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 1—5 ABABC 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CAADB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$