精品解析：安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学质量检测英语试题卷

2025届高三第一学期开学质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers take to the kids? A. Sweets. B. Toys. C. Storybooks. 2. When will the woman get to Chengdu? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 3. What does Kate do for a living now? A. She works for a design company. B. She runs an educational agency. C. She teaches high school students. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hairdresser’s. B. In a clinic. C. At a supermarket. 5. Where is Future Mall? A. On Youyi Road. B. Opposite a stadium. C. Behind a museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man probably? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A student. 7. What colour is marked for important things to remember? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Light green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel initially? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 9. Why did the woman fail to keep the appointment? A. She had another appointment. B. Her aunt visited her unexpectedly. C. Her brother met with an accident. 10. Where did the woman stay last night? A. At the hotel. B. At the dormitory. C. At the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about Phillip? A. He hurt his back. B. He dislikes boating. C. He lost a soccer game. 12. Why does Meg hesitate about going with the man? A. She can’t afford the trip. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club. 13. How much will each person pay for the trip in total? A. $150. B. $200. C. $210. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem will the man face when losing his job? A. Investment. B. Finance. C. Education. 15. What does the man think of his boss? A. Hardworking. B. Generous. C. Dishonest. 16. When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract? A. Next month. B. In two months. C. In three months. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Move in with her. C. Talk with his boss. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can be seen on the second floor? A. Musical instruments. B. Ancient statues. C. American paintings. 19. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Museum members. B. Middle school students. C. Children alone. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Attractions in New York City. B. Information about Arts Museum. C. The number of ancient collections. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Amazing Global Festivals to Experience Summerfest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Held around the 4th of July weekend, Summerfest is the world’s largest must festival. Over 800 acts perform on 11 stages within Maier Festival Park, drawing more than 800,000 attendees each year. A single ticket provides access to most performance featuring top artists and long-time favourites. Attendees can enjoy diverse music, food and drinks while enjoying the festive atmosphere. La Tomatina in Valencia, Spain Held in Bunol near Valencia on the last Wednesday of August, La Tomatina is a must for fun lovers. This global event sees people throwing tomatoes at each other, enjoying the festive fun. It’s not just about the mess; it’s a lively expression of cultural activity. Attending La Tomatina has become a top travel experience, worth trying at least once in your life. Oktoberfest in Munich Held each year in September, Oktoberfest is a festival in Munich and throughout the Bavarian region of Germany. It draws over 6 million visitors every year, making it the largest festival in the world. The festival features a traditional Bavarian dress and beer drinking. If you plan on attending Oktoberfest one day, make sure you plan your trip well in advance. Loi Krathong in Chiang Mai Known as the “Festival of Lights”, Loi Krathong is celebrated in Thailand and neighbouring regions. Each November, people come out to celebrate this holiday. It is a celebration to wash away the misfortunes of the past year by floating (漂浮) decorated banana trunks with candles on waterways, symbolizing hopes for the future. In addition, it is also a time to make wishes for the coming new year. 1. What can you do during Summerfest in Milwaukee? A. Dance on stages. B. Draw pictures. C. Attend lectures. D. Watch performances. 2. What is necessary if you want to attend Oktoberfest? A. Planning well ahead. B. Dressing yourself well. C. Selecting a trained dog. D. Getting drinking cups ready. 3. Which festival is celebrated to let go of the past bad luck? A. Summerfest. B. La Tomatina. C. Oktoberfest. D. Loi Krathong. B Every year, the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year awards celebrate food culture in all its aspects worldwide. Photographers from around the world submit entries for a competition celebrating the culture of food tradition, preparation, enjoyment, and social impact. This year, a photographer from China, Yang Zhonghua, amazed the world with his amazing image Red Bean Paste Balls, capturing (捕获) the essence of a beloved traditional dish from his hometown of Xiangshan, Zhejiang province. Yang’s photograph showcasing the red bean paste balls during Spring Festival preparation, won him not only the Champagne Taittinger Food for Celebration category but also the overall competition. “Red bean paste ball is a national intangible cultural heritage from Xiangshan,” Yang said. “It is something that is a must-have for our New Year celebrations; it is a very necessary item of food for people from our town” Yang, an experienced photographer of 40 years, didn’t enter the competition-for financial gain but to highlight his hometown’s culinary (烹饪的) treasure. “I wanted to draw attention to it because it’s special to us,” he added. He knew the scene and what to expect, which helped him capture the perfect moment. “The woman in the photo is a local cook who specializes in this food. She had made so many of them, and I managed to get the right shot early in the morning when the lighting was just perfect,” Yang recalled. His photograph captures the cook carrying a tray of freshly steamed red bean paste balls, about to add the final touch of red paste on top — a detail that adds a sense of movement and life to the image. “I do landscapes and humanistic shots. I don’t limit myself, but particularly at times like New Year, I like to focus on the things that make my hometown special — like this food. I’m so pleased to have this opportunity to promote Xiangshan to the world.” 4. What is the main purpose of the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year awards? A. To popularize traditional dishes from around the world. B. To encourage photographers to explore food photography. C. To push the consumption of pink lady apples in cuisine. D. To celebrate the diversity and richness of global food culture. 5. What did Yang Zhonghua capture in his photo winning him the overall competition? A. Red bean paste balls. B. Champagne Taittinger. C. Spring Festival delights. D. Xiangshan’s landscape. 6. Why did Yang Zhonghua participate in the competition? A. To win money for his photographing business. B. To distinguish himself as a photographer. C. To make a cooking treasure from his hometown better known. D. To compete against other international photographers. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yang Zhonghua? A. Talented and proud. B. Patient and reliable. C. Selfish and materialistic. D. Envious and emotional. C “When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing(治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 1lth of January 1998. Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30 — 45 minutes. Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for World Peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To establish the central topic. B. To introduce a famous person. C. To highlight a historical event. D. To publicize a specific organization 9. Why is World Laughter Day celebrated? A To honour a historical laughter event. B. To back up seriousness over laughter. C. To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. D. To focus on competing in laughter contests. 10. What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B. The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C. A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans. D. The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 11. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history and origins of World Laughter Day. B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C. The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D. The scientific benefits of laughter on human health. D Utah business owner Ed Wertz was looking for a way to stay active after his gym closed early in the pandemic. His wife suggested they try pickleball for a date night one evening. “We’ve played two to three times a week ever since,” the 7l-year-old says. The couple joins more than 36 million Americans playing what has become the fastest-growing sport in the United States for three consecutive(连续的) years. “In a relatively short time, pickleball has already reached the levels of running, basketball and golf in popularity and the wide age range of people now playing indicates its growth will likely continue,” says Jim Edwards, a physical therapist and rehabilitation(康复) manager at Cleveland Clinic Rehabilitation &. Sports Therapy in Ohio. Originating in the United States in 1965, pickleball is a racquet(球拍) sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping pong. Played either one on one or two on two on a 20×44-foot court, players use a solid paddle to hit a hollow, perforated(穿孔的)plastic ball back and forth over a net. As fun as participants say pickleball is to play, the sport’s primary benefit may be that it’s good for the body and mind. “Pickleball truly is a whole-body workout that improves cardiovascular health, assists with weight loss, and can help with balance, coordination, and flexibility,” says Matthew Anastasi, a physician and sports medicine specialist at Mayo Clinic. “It also provides a great opportunity for socialization and can reduce stress and provide mental health benefits.” The sport was once thought of as a leisurely backyard activity for seniors and retirees, but data shows the average age of participants is now 35—with younger and younger players joining every year. “We now have people of all ages engaging in it, including celebrities like Taylor Swift, George Clooney, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Billie Eilish,” says Emily Hemendinger, a psychiatrist and outpatient clinical director at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. Even star athletes like Patrick Mahomes, Serena Williams, LeBron James, and Tom Brady have publicly shown their love of the sport. 12. Which sports has pickleball matched in terms of popularity? A. Football and basketball. B. Baseball and soccer. C. Running, basketball and golf. D. Swimming and track and field. 13. What can be inferred about pickleball from the text? A. It is primarily played in backyards. B. Only elderly people enjoy playing it. C. It requires expensive equipment to play. D. It has become more and more popular among younger people. 14. What might be the attitude of the celebrities mentioned towards pickleball? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ed Wertz: Pickleball Pioneer at 71 B. Pickleball: The New National Pastime C. Pickleball: Americn’s Fastest-Growing Sport D. Sporting Trends: Pickleball Sweeps Across America 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some examples of Al in education that have made education even n more amazing! Personalized Learning Assistants These AI-powered virtual assistants are designed to help students in their learning journey by providing personalized support and guidance. ____16____. With the help of these assistants, students can explore topics at their own pace and dig deeper into subjects that interest them. One practical example is Jenni AI. It represents how AI can support personalized learning by helping complete difficult tasks like writing and research. Universal Access ____17____. Through AI-powered apps, students from all around the world can benefit from educational resources regardless of their location or language. These apps offer a wide range of learning opportunities that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. ____18____, opening doors to educational content and support that was previously limited. Speech Recognition Speech recognition is an advanced technology that can turn teachers’ words into text. ____19____. Instead of taking notes yourself, an AI-powered software like Fireflies, ai can listen to the teacher’s words and write them down automatically. Thanks to this meeting assistant, which never misses anything important, learning and communicating have become much easier. Adaptive Learning Platforms These platforms use AI algorithms (算法) to analyze student data and generate personalized learning paths. By understanding how students learn and their specific strengths and weaknesses, the platform adjusts the difficulty and content of the lessons accordingly. ____20____, which align (与……一致) with their individual needs and learning styles. A. With AI technology, barriers to geography and language are cleared B. It can make lesson planning easier and more effective C Imagine you’re in an online class and the teacher is teaching D. The tool uses AI to analyze the learning goals of students E. This ensures that students receive targeted instruction and materials F. They act as friendly partners, answering questions and giving explanations G. AI plays an important role in providing access to high-quality education worldwide 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t miss my exam!” Tom murmured to himself as he looked nervously at his watch. He knew that if he did, his parents would ____21____ him for not doing well in English this year. ____22____, Tom had overslept because he was doing some ____23____ revision the night before. That morning, having been waiting for his bus for over ten minutes, he ____24____ to run to school. With only twenty minutes left before the English exam, time was ____25____. He rushed as fast as he could. Reaching the side gate, Tom found it ____26____. Fearing the Discipline Master, he chose to ____27____ over. Heart pounding, he ____28____his bag and started to climb. Tom grasped the metal bars and climbed to the top. Before he could jump off, he ____29____his shirt was caught on a metal spike (长钉). Feeling ____30____, he pulled forcefully and fell, twisting his ankle with a ____31____ crash. As tears streamed down his face, the Discipline Master ____32____ him and escorted (护送) him to the school’s clinic. While the nurse was ____33____ Tom’s ankle, the Discipline Master informed Tom’s parents of the ____34____. Embarrassed, Tom apologised for his delay and was granted (准予) ____35____ to sit for his exam that afternoon. This experience taught Tom a valuable lesson. From then on, he became more responsible and punctual (准时), ensuring he would never again be late for an important commitment. 21. A. praise B. blame C. forgive D. thank 22. A. Definitely B. Eventually C. Absolutely D. Unfortunately 23. A. last-minute B. ever-lasting C. wide-ranging D. first-class 24. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. expected 25. A. flexible B. critical C. relative D. constant 26. A. blocked B. cleaned C. broken D. locked 27. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. step 28. A. checked B. grabbed C. secured D. swung 29. A. admitted B. realized C. confirmed D. regretted 30. A. relieved B. confused C. tired D. panicked 31. A. painful B. rhythmic C. metallic D. sudden 32. A. encouraged B. dismissed C. discovered D. punished 33. A. looking for B. attending to C. turning around D. putting away 34. A. decision B. conflict C. crime D. incident 35. A. permission B. ability C. intention D. honour 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1715, Giuseppe Castiglione, a young man from Milan, Italy, arrived in Macao. He was to serve the emperor of the Qing Dynasty as a painter at the imperial(皇帝的) court in Beijing,____36____was his ultimate destination. At that time, Castiglione didn’t expect that his service at the court would last for decades____37____he died in 1766. As one of Emperor Qianlong’s favourite artists, he left paintings describing____38____ruler, his activities and imperial life. Meanwhile, he helped train several Chinese pupils____39____(master) Western painting techniques. Better ____40____(know) by the Chinese name he took after arriving in Beijing, Lang Shining, Castiglione is recognized as a cultural envoy(特使) between China and Italy.____41____(recent), not far from the Palace Museum in which Castiglione’s art____42____(house), a dozen artists from Castiglione’s home country have shown their works to the Chinese public, thus____43____(bridge) the two cultures. The National Art Museum of China exhibition, Thoughts in the Heart, gathers several____44____(painting) and sculptures of 13 academic artists at the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence, of which the_____45_____(establish) in 1563 was proposed by Renaissance painter and writer Giorgio Vasari. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文名著阅读周(English Classic Reading Week)活动，青你写一篇短文报道此事。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动反响； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was Friday morning and Mum had just sent the kids off to school. This Friday, she had a busy day ahead. She worked from home, cooking for special events like weddings. Today, she needed to deliver snacks to an office party by 5 p. m. Before starting, she enjoyed a cup of tea, a pastry, and the newspaper. She saw a photo of Dad’s brother, Jeff, whom the family liked to called the Wicked Uncle because he was totally carefree but amazingly lucky. He never had a proper job, but he owned several houses and even more cars, boats and motorcycles. Mum sighed. “Jeff seems to live a charmed life... why can’t we share just a little bit of his good fortune? I’ll see what my instinct (直觉) says... it’s always fun to know in advance what sort of a day you’re going to have.” But today’s forecast was bad, telling her to stay in bed because everything would be against her. Ignoring it, Mum started her day carefully, but everything went wrong. She ran out of ingredients, burnt the pie, and even tripped over the cat, Rudy, which had been sick for days. But Friday the 13th, which is supposed to be an unlucky day, had been just fine for Jeremy and Jemima at school. Jemima had a swimming lesson which she loved and Jeremy was just glad because on Saturday he would be playing football. When they got home though, they found that Mum was crazily searching for her car keys to make the delivery Jeremy found them in the usual kitchen drawer, and they helped load the car. But Mum later got a call saying she delivered to the wrong office. Some lucky workers enjoyed a free feast, making her lose a client. Dad came home tired after his car broke down and he had to take the bus. Rudy has diarrhea (腹泻) all over Jemima’s school project. Jeremy was the only one unaffected working on his computer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Facing such bad luck, Mum warned the family to be careful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mum asked Uncle Jeff why he was luckier than them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三第一学期开学质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers take to the kids? A. Sweets. B. Toys. C. Storybooks. 2. When will the woman get to Chengdu? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 3. What does Kate do for a living now? A. She works for a design company. B. She runs an educational agency. C. She teaches high school students. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hairdresser’s. B. In a clinic. C. At a supermarket. 5. Where is Future Mall? A. On Youyi Road. B. Opposite a stadium. C. Behind a museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man probably? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A student. 7. What colour is marked for important things to remember? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Light green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel initially? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 9. Why did the woman fail to keep the appointment? A. She had another appointment. B. Her aunt visited her unexpectedly. C. Her brother met with an accident. 10. Where did the woman stay last night? A. At the hotel. B. At the dormitory. C. At the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about Phillip? A. He hurt his back. B. He dislikes boating. C. He lost a soccer game. 12. Why does Meg hesitate about going with the man? A. She can’t afford the trip. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club. 13. How much will each person pay for the trip in total? A. $150. B. $200. C. $210. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem will the man face when losing his job? A. Investment. B. Finance. C. Education. 15. What does the man think of his boss? A. Hardworking. B. Generous. C. Dishonest. 16. When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract? A. Next month. B. In two months. C. In three months. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Move in with her. C. Talk with his boss. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can be seen on the second floor? A. Musical instruments. B. Ancient statues. C. American paintings. 19. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Museum members. B. Middle school students. C. Children alone. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Attractions in New York City. B. Information about Arts Museum. C. The number of ancient collections. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Amazing Global Festivals to Experience Summerfest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Held around the 4th of July weekend, Summerfest is the world’s largest must festival. Over 800 acts perform on 11 stages within Maier Festival Park, drawing more than 800,000 attendees each year. A single ticket provides access to most performance featuring top artists and long-time favourites. Attendees can enjoy diverse music, food and drinks while enjoying the festive atmosphere. La Tomatina in Valencia, Spain Held in Bunol near Valencia on the last Wednesday of August, La Tomatina is a must for fun lovers. This global event sees people throwing tomatoes at each other, enjoying the festive fun. It’s not just about the mess; it’s a lively expression of cultural activity. Attending La Tomatina has become a top travel experience, worth trying at least once in your life. Oktoberfest in Munich Held each year in September, Oktoberfest is a festival in Munich and throughout the Bavarian region of Germany. It draws over 6 million visitors every year, making it the largest festival in the world. The festival features a traditional Bavarian dress and beer drinking. If you plan on attending Oktoberfest one day, make sure you plan your trip well in advance. Loi Krathong in Chiang Mai Known as the “Festival of Lights”, Loi Krathong is celebrated in Thailand and neighbouring regions. Each November, people come out to celebrate this holiday. It is a celebration to wash away the misfortunes of the past year by floating (漂浮) decorated banana trunks with candles on waterways, symbolizing hopes for the future. In addition, it is also a time to make wishes for the coming new year. 1. What can you do during Summerfest in Milwaukee? A. Dance on stages. B. Draw pictures. C Attend lectures. D. Watch performances. 2. What is necessary if you want to attend Oktoberfest? A. Planning well ahead. B. Dressing yourself well. C Selecting a trained dog. D. Getting drinking cups ready. 3. Which festival is celebrated to let go of the past bad luck? A. Summerfest. B. La Tomatina. C. Oktoberfest. D. Loi Krathong. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个值得体验的全球节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summerfest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin部分中“Over 800 acts perform on 11 stages within Maier Festival Park, drawing more than 800,000 attendees each year. A single ticket provides access to most performance featuring top artists and long-time favourites.(在迈尔节日公园内的11个舞台上有超过800场演出，每年吸引超过80万名观众。一张门票可以观看大多数有顶级艺术家和长期受欢迎的表演)”可知，在密尔沃基的Summerfest上，800多个节目在迈尔节日公园的11个舞台上表演，可以观看演出。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest in Munich部分中“If you plan on attending Oktoberfest one day, make sure you plan your trip well in advance. (如果你计划有一天参加啤酒节，一定要提前计划好你的旅行)”可知，如果想参加Oktoberfest，需要提前计划好。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Loi Krathong in Chiang Mai部分中“It is a celebration to wash away the misfortunes of the past year by floating (漂浮) decorated banana trunks with candles on waterways, symbolizing hopes for the future. (这是一种庆祝活动，人们会将装饰精美的香蕉树干漂浮在水道上，上面点着蜡烛，以此洗去过去一年的不幸，象征着对未来的希望)”可知，Loi Krathong是为了摆脱过去的不幸而庆祝的节日。故选D项。 B Every year, the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year awards celebrate food culture in all its aspects worldwide. Photographers from around the world submit entries for a competition celebrating the culture of food tradition, preparation, enjoyment, and social impact. This year, a photographer from China, Yang Zhonghua, amazed the world with his amazing image Red Bean Paste Balls, capturing (捕获) the essence of a beloved traditional dish from his hometown of Xiangshan, Zhejiang province. Yang’s photograph, showcasing the red bean paste balls during Spring Festival preparation, won him not only the Champagne Taittinger Food for Celebration category but also the overall competition. “Red bean paste ball is a national intangible cultural heritage from Xiangshan,” Yang said. “It is something that is a must-have for our New Year celebrations; it is a very necessary item of food for people from our town” Yang, an experienced photographer of 40 years, didn’t enter the competition-for financial gain but to highlight his hometown’s culinary (烹饪的) treasure. “I wanted to draw attention to it because it’s special to us,” he added. He knew the scene and what to expect, which helped him capture the perfect moment. “The woman in the photo is a local cook who specializes in this food. She had made so many of them, and I managed to get the right shot early in the morning when the lighting was just perfect,” Yang recalled. His photograph captures the cook carrying a tray of freshly steamed red bean paste balls, about to add the final touch of red paste on top — a detail that adds a sense of movement and life to the image. “I do landscapes and humanistic shots. I don’t limit myself, but particularly at times like New Year, I like to focus on the things that make my hometown special — like this food. I’m so pleased to have this opportunity to promote Xiangshan to the world.” 4. What is the main purpose of the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year awards? A. To popularize traditional dishes from around the world. B. To encourage photographers to explore food photography. C. To push the consumption of pink lady apples in cuisine. D. To celebrate the diversity and richness of global food culture. 5. What did Yang Zhonghua capture in his photo winning him the overall competition? A. Red bean paste balls. B. Champagne Taittinger. C. Spring Festival delights. D. Xiangshan’s landscape. 6. Why did Yang Zhonghua participate in the competition? A. To win money for his photographing business. B. To distinguish himself as a photographer. C. To make a cooking treasure from his hometown better known. D. To compete against other international photographers. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yang Zhonghua? A. Talented and proud. B. Patient and reliable. C. Selfish and materialistic. D. Envious and emotional. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了今年，一位来自中国的摄影师杨忠华以他惊人的作品《红豆糕》惊艳世界，捕捉到了他家乡浙江象山一种深受喜爱的传统美食的精髓。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, the Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year awards celebrate food culture in all its aspects worldwide. Photographers from around the world submit entries for a competition celebrating the culture of food tradition, preparation, enjoyment, and social impact.(每年，粉红女士年度美食摄影师奖都会从各个方面颂扬世界各地的美食文化。来自世界各地的摄影师提交作品参加比赛，庆祝食物传统，准备，享受和社会影响的文化)”可知，粉红女士美食摄影师年度大奖的主要目的是庆祝全球饮食文化的多样性和丰富性。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, a photographer from China, Yang Zhonghua, amazed the world with his amazing image Red Bean Paste Balls, capturing (捕获) the essence of a beloved traditional dish from his hometown of Xiangshan, Zhejiang province.(今年，来自中国的摄影师杨中华用他令人惊叹的照片“红豆糕”震惊了世界，他捕捉到了家乡浙江象山一道深受喜爱的传统美食的精髓)”可知，他的照片中捕捉到了红豆糕让他赢得了比赛。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yang, an experienced photographer of 40 years, didn’t enter the competition-for financial gain but to highlight his hometown’s culinary (烹饪的) treasure. “I wanted to draw attention to it because it’s special to us,” he added.(杨是一名有40年经验的摄影师，他参加比赛不是为了经济利益，而是为了突出家乡的美食宝藏。“我想引起大家的注意，因为它对我们来说很特别，”他补充道)”可知，参加比赛是为了让家乡的烹饪宝藏更出名。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This year, a photographer from China, Yang Zhonghua, amazed the world with his amazing image Red Bean Paste Balls, capturing (捕获) the essence of a beloved traditional dish from his hometown of Xiangshan, Zhejiang province.(今年，来自中国的摄影师杨中华用他令人惊叹的照片“红豆糕”震惊了世界，他捕捉到了家乡浙江象山一道深受喜爱的传统美食的精髓)”以及最后一段““I do landscapes and humanistic shots. I don’t limit myself, but particularly at times like New Year, I like to focus on the things that make my hometown special — like this food. I’m so pleased to have this opportunity to promote Xiangshan to the world.”(“我拍摄风景和人文主义照片。我不限制自己，但特别是在新年这样的时候，我喜欢专注于让我的家乡变得特别的东西，比如这些食物。我很高兴有这个机会向世界推广象山。”)”可知，杨杨中华是一位有才华且为家乡感到自豪的摄影师。故选A。 C “When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing(治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 1lth of January 1998. Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30 — 45 minutes. Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for World Peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 8 What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To establish the central topic. B. To introduce a famous person. C. To highlight a historical event. D. To publicize a specific organization 9. Why is World Laughter Day celebrated? A. To honour a historical laughter event. B. To back up seriousness over laughter. C. To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. D. To focus on competing in laughter contests. 10. What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B. The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C. A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans. D. The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 11. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history and origins of World Laughter Day. B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C. The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D. The scientific benefits of laughter on human health. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界大笑日。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(马丹·卡塔里亚博士说：‘当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，整个世界都会改变。’)”以及下文可知，文章第一段确立中心话题——笑，从而下文引出世界大笑日。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing (治愈) benefits of laughter.(世界大笑日是一个每年在世界各地举行的庆祝活动，旨在提高人们对笑的许多治疗益处的认识。)”以及第三段中“World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.(庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进世界和平，通过笑声建立全球兄弟情谊意识。)”可知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康的益处和世界和平。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions.(根据这一假设，一个人的面部表情会对他们的情绪产生直接影响。)”可知，面部反馈假说是指面部表情可以影响情绪的观点。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，数百人聚集在世界各地的公园、大广场或体育场，与笑俱乐部成员、家人和朋友一起欢笑。)”以及下文可知，本段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的活动。故选C项。 D Utah business owner Ed Wertz was looking for a way to stay active after his gym closed early in the pandemic. His wife suggested they try pickleball for a date night one evening. “We’ve played two to three times a week ever since,” the 7l-year-old says. The couple joins more than 36 million Americans playing what has become the fastest-growing sport in the United States for three consecutive(连续的) years. “In a relatively short time, pickleball has already reached the levels of running, basketball and golf in popularity and the wide age range of people now playing indicates its growth will likely continue,” says Jim Edwards, a physical therapist and rehabilitation(康复) manager at Cleveland Clinic Rehabilitation &. Sports Therapy in Ohio. Originating in the United States in 1965, pickleball is a racquet(球拍) sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping pong. Played either one on one or two on two on a 20×44-foot court, players use a solid paddle to hit a hollow, perforated(穿孔的)plastic ball back and forth over a net. As fun as participants say pickleball is to play, the sport’s primary benefit may be that it’s good for the body and mind. “Pickleball truly is a whole-body workout that improves cardiovascular health, assists with weight loss, and can help with balance, coordination, and flexibility,” says Matthew Anastasi, a physician and sports medicine specialist at Mayo Clinic. “It also provides a great opportunity for socialization and can reduce stress and provide mental health benefits.” The sport was once thought of as a leisurely backyard activity for seniors and retirees, but data shows the average age of participants is now 35—with younger and younger players joining every year. “We now have people of all ages engaging in it, including celebrities like Taylor Swift, George Clooney, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Billie Eilish,” says Emily Hemendinger, a psychiatrist and outpatient clinical director at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. Even star athletes like Patrick Mahomes, Serena Williams, LeBron James, and Tom Brady have publicly shown their love of the sport. 12. Which sports has pickleball matched in terms of popularity? A. Football and basketball. B. Baseball and soccer. C. Running, basketball and golf. D. Swimming and track and field. 13. What can be inferred about pickleball from the text? A. It is primarily played in backyards. B. Only elderly people enjoy playing it. C. It requires expensive equipment to play. D. It has become more and more popular among younger people. 14. What might be the attitude of the celebrities mentioned towards pickleball? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ed Wertz: Pickleball Pioneer at 71 B. Pickleball: The New National Pastime C. Pickleball: Americn’s Fastest-Growing Sport D. Sporting Trends: Pickleball Sweeps Across America 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国增长最快的运动——匹克球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In a relatively short time, pickleball has already reached the levels of running, basketball and golf in popularity-and the wide age range of people now playing indicates its growth will likely continue,(在相对较短的时间内，匹克球已经达到了跑步、篮球和高尔夫的受欢迎程度，现在打球的人年龄范围很广，这表明它的增长可能会继续。)”可知，匹克球的受欢迎程度和跑步、篮球和高尔夫差不多。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The sport was once thought of as a leisurely backyard activity for seniors and retirees, but data shows the average age of participants is now 35—with younger and younger players joining every year. (这项运动曾经被认为是老年人和退休人员的悠闲后院活动，但数据显示，参与者的平均年龄现在是35岁，每年都有越来越年轻的球员加入。)”可知，匹克球在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Even star athletes like Patrick Mahomes, Serena Williams, LeBron James, and Tom Brady have publicly shown their love of the sport.(就连Patrick Mahomes、Serena Williams、 LeBron James和Tom Brady等明星运动员也公开表示了他们对这项运动的热爱。)”以及上文明星所陈述的内容可知，文章提及的明星们对该运动是持积极态度的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The couple joins more than 36 million Americans playing what has become the fastest-growing sport in the United States for three consecutive(连续的) years. (这对夫妇与3600多万美国人一起参加了连续三年成为美国增长最快的运动。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍美国增长最快的运动——匹克球。所以C项Pickleball: Americn’s Fastest-Growing Sport(匹克球：美国发展最快的运动)符合语境。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some examples of Al in education that have made education even n more amazing! Personalized Learning Assistants These AI-powered virtual assistants are designed to help students in their learning journey by providing personalized support and guidance. ____16____. With the help of these assistants, students can explore topics at their own pace and dig deeper into subjects that interest them. One practical example is Jenni AI. It represents how AI can support personalized learning by helping complete difficult tasks like writing and research. Universal Access ____17____. Through AI-powered apps, students from all around the world can benefit from educational resources regardless of their location or language. These apps offer a wide range of learning opportunities that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. ____18____, opening doors to educational content and support that was previously limited. Speech Recognition Speech recognition is an advanced technology that can turn teachers’ words into text. ____19____. Instead of taking notes yourself, an AI-powered software like Fireflies, ai can listen to the teacher’s words and write them down automatically. Thanks to this meeting assistant, which never misses anything important, learning and communicating have become much easier. Adaptive Learning Platforms These platforms use AI algorithms (算法) to analyze student data and generate personalized learning paths. By understanding how students learn and their specific strengths and weaknesses, the platform adjusts the difficulty and content of the lessons accordingly. ____20____, which align (与……一致) with their individual needs and learning styles. A. With AI technology, barriers to geography and language are cleared B. It can make lesson planning easier and more effective C. Imagine you’re in an online class and the teacher is teaching D. The tool uses AI to analyze the learning goals of students E. This ensures that students receive targeted instruction and materials F. They act as friendly partners, answering questions and giving explanations G. AI plays an important role in providing access to high-quality education worldwide 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育方面的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“These AI-powered virtual assistants are designed to help students in their learning journey by providing personalized support and guidance.(这些人工智能驱动的虚拟助手旨在通过提供个性化的支持和指导来帮助学生学习)”以及后文“With the help of these assistants, students can explore topics at their own pace and dig deeper into subjects that interest them. One practical example is Jenni AI. It represents how AI can support personalized learning by helping complete difficult tasks like writing and research.(在这些助手的帮助下，学生可以按照自己的节奏探索主题，深入挖掘他们感兴趣的主题。Jenni AI就是一个实际的例子。它代表了人工智能如何通过帮助完成写作和研究等困难任务来支持个性化学习)”可知，后文提到了“这些助手”，可知本句是在说明这些助手的作用，故F选项“它们充当友好的伙伴，回答问题并给出解释”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Through AI-powered apps, students from all around the world can benefit from educational resources regardless of their location or language. .(通过基于人工智能的应用程序，来自世界各地的学生可以从教育资源中受益，而不受地理位置或语言的限制)”可知，人工智能在教育中的应用可以打破地域和语言的限制。故A选项“有了人工智能技术，地理和语言的障碍就消除了”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“opening doors to educational content and support that was previously limited.(打开以前有限的教育内容和支持的大门)”可知，每个学生都能从人工智能中收益，得到适合自己的学习材料，故E选项“这样就确保了学生都能得到有针对性的指导和材料”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Speech recognition is an advanced technology that can turn teachers’ words into text.(语音识别是一种先进技术，可以将教师的话转化为文本)”以及后文“Instead of taking notes yourself, an AI-powered software like Fireflies, ai can listen to the teacher’s words and write them down automatically. Thanks to this meeting assistant, which never misses anything important, learning and communicating have become much easier.(与自己记笔记不同，像Fireflies这样的人工智能软件可以听老师的话并自动记下来。多亏了这个会议助理，它从来没有错过任何重要的事情，学习和沟通变得更加容易)”可知，本句是在假设上课的场景，然后人工智能记录下老师的话，故C选项“想象一下你在网上上课，老师正在讲课”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“These platforms use AI algorithms (算法) to analyze student data and generate personalized learning paths. By understanding how students learn and their specific strengths and weaknesses, the platform adjusts the difficulty and content of the lessons accordingly.(这些平台使用人工智能算法来分析学生数据并生成个性化的学习路径。通过了解学生的学习方式以及他们的优缺点，平台会相应地调整课程的难度和内容)”以及后文“which align (与……一致) with their individual needs and learning styles.(这与他们的个人需求和学习方式相一致)”可知，上文提到平台会相应地调整课程的难度和内容，本句承接上文，说明这么做的好处，故B选项“它可以使课程计划更容易和更有效”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t miss my exam!” Tom murmured to himself as he looked nervously at his watch. He knew that if he did, his parents would ____21____ him for not doing well in English this year. ____22____, Tom had overslept because he was doing some ____23____ revision the night before. That morning, having been waiting for his bus for over ten minutes, he ____24____ to run to school. With only twenty minutes left before the English exam, time was ____25____. He rushed as fast as he could. Reaching the side gate, Tom found it ____26____. Fearing the Discipline Master, he chose to ____27____ over. Heart pounding, he ____28____his bag and started to climb. Tom grasped the metal bars and climbed to the top. Before he could jump off, he ____29____his shirt was caught on a metal spike (长钉). Feeling ____30____, he pulled forcefully and fell, twisting his ankle with a ____31____ crash. As tears streamed down his face, the Discipline Master ____32____ him and escorted (护送) him to the school’s clinic. While the nurse was ____33____ Tom’s ankle, the Discipline Master informed Tom’s parents of the ____34____. Embarrassed, Tom apologised for his delay and was granted (准予) ____35____ to sit for his exam that afternoon. This experience taught Tom a valuable lesson. From then on, he became more responsible and punctual (准时), ensuring he would never again be late for an important commitment. 21. A. praise B. blame C. forgive D. thank 22. A. Definitely B. Eventually C. Absolutely D. Unfortunately 23. A. last-minute B. ever-lasting C. wide-ranging D. first-class 24. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. expected 25. A. flexible B. critical C. relative D. constant 26. A. blocked B. cleaned C. broken D. locked 27. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. step 28. A. checked B. grabbed C. secured D. swung 29. A. admitted B. realized C. confirmed D. regretted 30. A. relieved B. confused C. tired D. panicked 31. A. painful B. rhythmic C. metallic D. sudden 32 A. encouraged B. dismissed C. discovered D. punished 33. A. looking for B. attending to C. turning around D. putting away 34. A. decision B. conflict C. crime D. incident 35. A. permission B. ability C. intention D. honour 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲汤姆因上学迟到而翻大门受伤的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道，如果他这样做，他的父母会责怪他今年英语学得不好。 A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。由下文“for not doing well in English this year”可知，这里指由于学习不好所以父母会“责备”他。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汤姆睡过头了，因为他前一天晚上正在做最后一刻的复习。A. Definitely当然；B. Eventually最终；C. Absolutely当然是；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“Tom had overslept ”可知，这里指“不幸的是”，Tom睡过头了要迟到了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汤姆睡过头了，因为他前一天晚上正在做最后一刻的复习。 A. last-minute最后时刻的；B. ever-lasting永恒的；C. wide-ranging广泛的；D. first-class第一流的。由下文“With only twenty minutes left before the English exam”可知，当天考试，所以汤姆在前一夜做“最后时刻的”复习。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，他等公共汽车等了十多分钟，决定跑去上学。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. determined决定；D. expected期待。由上文“having been waiting for his bus for over ten minutes”可知，没有等到公交车，所以汤姆“决定”跑去上学。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：距离英语考试仅剩二十分钟，时间紧迫。A. flexible灵活的；B. critical关键的，至关紧要的；C. relative相对的；D. constant不断的。由上文“With only twenty minutes left before the English exam”可知，对汤姆来说，已经迟到了，所以时间“至关紧要”，很紧迫。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达侧门时，汤姆发现门是锁着的。A. blocked挡住；B. cleaned清洁；C. broken破碎；D. locked锁。由上文“the side gate”以及下文“started to climb”可知，这里指门“锁”了，所以只有爬。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于害怕训导主任，他选择爬过去。A. climb攀登，爬；B. jump跳跃；C. slide滑动；D. step行走。由下文“started to climb”可知，这里汤姆决定“爬”门翻过去。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他心跳加速，抓起包开始往上爬。A. checked检查；B. grabbed抓住；C. secured使安全；D. swung摆动。由下文“his bag and started to climb”以及语境可知，这里指Tom“抓住”书包开始爬。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己的衬衫被金属钉钩住了。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed证实；D. regretted后悔。由下文“his shirt was caught on a metal spike”以及语境可知，这里指Tom“意识到”衬衫被钩住了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到恐慌，用力拉，摔倒了，脚踝扭伤，发出痛苦的撞击声。A. relieved宽慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. tired劳累的；D. panicked惊慌失措的。由上文“his shirt was caught on a metal spike”可知，衣服被勾住下不来，所以汤姆感到“惊慌失措”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到恐慌，用力拉，摔倒了，脚踝扭伤，发出痛苦的撞击声。A. painful痛苦的；B. rhythmic有节奏的；C. metallic金属的；D. sudden突然的。由下文“As tears streamed down his face”可知，汤姆受伤了，因为“痛苦”的撞击而哭了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着他的脸流了下来，训导主任发现了他，并护送他去了学校的诊所。A. encouraged鼓励；B. dismissed开除；C. discovered发现；D. punished惩罚。由下文“escorted (护送) him to the school’s clinic”可知，这里指训导主任“发现了”他并带他就医。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当护士照顾汤姆的脚踝时，训导主任将此事告知了汤姆的父母。A. looking for寻找；B. attending to照顾；C. turning around转身；D. putting away收起。由上文“twisting his ankle”可知，Tom受伤了，所以这里指护士“照顾”他的脚踝。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当护士照顾汤姆的脚踝时，训导主任将此事告知了汤姆的父母。A. decision决定；B. conflict冲突；C. crime犯罪；D. incident事件。由上文“informed Tom’s parents of”可知，这里指训导主任告知了汤姆的父母这“事件”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆为自己的延误道歉，并获准参加当天下午的考试。A. permission许可；B. ability能力；C. intention意图；D. honour荣誉。由下文“to sit for his exam that afternoon”可知，汤姆错过了上午考试，所以申请“许可”他下午补考。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1715, Giuseppe Castiglione, a young man from Milan, Italy, arrived in Macao. He was to serve the emperor of the Qing Dynasty as a painter at the imperial(皇帝的) court in Beijing,____36____was his ultimate destination. At that time, Castiglione didn’t expect that his service at the court would last for decades____37____he died in 1766. As one of Emperor Qianlong’s favourite artists, he left paintings describing____38____ruler, his activities and imperial life. Meanwhile, he helped train several Chinese pupils____39____(master) Western painting techniques. Better ____40____(know) by the Chinese name he took after arriving in Beijing, Lang Shining, Castiglione is recognized as a cultural envoy(特使) between China and Italy.____41____(recent), not far from the Palace Museum in which Castiglione’s art____42____(house), a dozen artists from Castiglione’s home country have shown their works to the Chinese public, thus____43____(bridge) the two cultures. The National Art Museum of China exhibition, Thoughts in the Heart, gathers several____44____(painting) and sculptures of 13 academic artists at the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence, of which the_____45_____(establish) in 1563 was proposed by Renaissance painter and writer Giorgio Vasari. 【答案】36. which 37. until 38. the 39. to master 40. known 41. Recently 42. is housed 43. bridging 44. paintings 45. establishment 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了意大利画家朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖的中国之旅以及对中意两国文化交流做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他要在北京的朝廷里当画家，为清朝皇帝服务，北京是他的最终目的地。先行词为Beijing，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：当时，卡斯蒂里奥内没有想到他在宫廷的服务会持续几十年，直到他于1766年去世。根据句意可知，表示“直到他1766年去世”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为乾隆皇帝最喜爱的艺术家之一，他留下了描绘这位统治者、他的活动和皇帝生活的画作。修饰名词ruler，特指“这位统治者”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，他还帮助培训了几名中国学生掌握西方绘画技巧。train sb to do sth训练某人做某事。应用不定式to master作宾语补足语。故填to master。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：卡斯蒂里奥内在抵达北京后，以他的中文名字郎世宁更为人所知，他被公认为中国和意大利之间的文化使者。空出为非谓语动词，Castiglione与know为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填known。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：卡斯蒂里奥内在抵达北京后，以他的中文名字郎世宁更为人所知，他被公认为中国和意大利之间的文化使者。修饰整个句子，用副词recently作状语，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：最近，在距离Castiglione作品所在的故宫博物院不远的地方，来自Castiglione祖国的十几位艺术家向中国公众展示了他们的作品，从而架起了两种文化的桥梁。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语art与动词house之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is housed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，在距离Castiglione作品所在的故宫博物院不远的地方，来自Castiglione祖国的十几位艺术家向中国公众展示了他们的作品，从而架起了两种文化的桥梁。空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词bridging作状语。故填bridging。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国国家美术馆的展览“心中的思绪”，收集了佛罗伦萨迪塞格诺艺术学院13位学院派艺术家的几幅绘画和雕塑，该学院于1563年由文艺复兴时期的画家和作家瓦萨里提议成立。several修饰可数名词复数，应用paintings。故填paintings。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国国家美术馆的展览“心中的思绪”，收集了佛罗伦萨迪塞格诺艺术学院13位学院派艺术家的几幅绘画和雕塑，该学院于1563年由文艺复兴时期的画家和作家瓦萨里提议成立。作主语，应用名词形式establishment。故填establishment。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文名著阅读周(English Classic Reading Week)活动，青你写一篇短文报道此事。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动反响； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, there was an English Classic Reading Week held by our school, whose aim is to promote a passion for English literature among students. The event featured various activities, including book discussions and a quiz competition on classic English novels. The students were overwhelmingly positive about the activity. Many found the activities meaningful and educational, which deepened their appreciation for English literature. In my view, I felt inspired to read more classic novels. I believe this event has enriched our literary knowledge and cultural understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办的英文名著阅读周活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：aim → purpose 活动：event → activity 包括：include→ cover 激发：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event featured various activities, including book discussions and a quiz competition on classic English novels. 拓展句：The event featured various activities, which included book discussions and a quiz competition on classic English novels. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, there was an English Classic Reading Week held by our school, whose aim is to promote a passion for English literature among students. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Many found the activities meaningful and educational, which deepened their appreciation for English literature. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday morning, and Mum had just sent the kids off to school. This Friday, she had a busy day ahead. She worked from home, cooking for special events like weddings. Today, she needed to deliver snacks to an office party by 5 p. m. Before starting, she enjoyed a cup of tea, a pastry, and the newspaper. She saw a photo of Dad’s brother, Jeff, whom the family liked to called the Wicked Uncle because he was totally carefree but amazingly lucky. He never had a proper job, but he owned several houses and even more cars, boats and motorcycles. Mum sighed. “Jeff seems to live a charmed life... why can’t we share just a little bit of his good fortune? I’ll see what my instinct (直觉) says... it’s always fun to know in advance what sort of a day you’re going to have.” But today’s forecast was bad, telling her to stay in bed because everything would be against her. Ignoring it, Mum started her day carefully, but everything went wrong. She ran out of ingredients, burnt the pie, and even tripped over the cat, Rudy, which had been sick for days. But Friday the 13th, which is supposed to be an unlucky day, had been just fine for Jeremy and Jemima at school. Jemima had a swimming lesson which she loved and Jeremy was just glad because on Saturday he would be playing football. When they got home though, they found that Mum was crazily searching for her car keys to make the delivery Jeremy found them in the usual kitchen drawer, and they helped load the car. But Mum later got a call saying she delivered to the wrong office. Some lucky workers enjoyed a free feast, making her lose a client. Dad came home tired after his car broke down and he had to take the bus. Rudy has diarrhea (腹泻) all over Jemima’s school project. Jeremy was the only one unaffected working on his computer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Facing such bad luck, Mum warned the family to be careful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mum asked Uncle Jeff why he was luckier than them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Facing such bad luck, Mum warned the family to be careful. She suggested everyone should double-check their tasks and avoid making mistakes. Jemima promised to be more attentive with her schoolwork, while Jeremy offered to help Mum with her deliveries to ensure no more mix-ups. Dad also promised to have the car checked regularly to prevent future breakdowns. Rudy, despite feeling under the weather, wagged his tail as if he understood the need for caution. Together, the family rallied around each other, determined to turn the tide of misfortune. Mum asked Uncle Jeff why he was luckier than them. Jeff chuckled, his eyes twinkling. “Luck, my dear, is a funny thing,” he said. “But I’ve learned that it often follows those who embrace life with open arms, even in the face of adversity. I may not have atraditional job, but I’ve always followed my passions and taken calculated risks. Plus, I’ve never let setbacks discourage me. It’s about attitude, my family. Focus on the good, and the good will find you.” Mum nodded thoughtfully, realizing that perhaps luck wasn’t just about chance but also about perseverance, positivity, and seizing opportunities. From that day on, she and her family made a conscious effort to do just that.  【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈忙碌的一天从送孩子上学开始，尽管直觉预示今天不顺，妈妈仍旧努力应对，但遭遇连串不幸。孩子们在学校顺利，回家却发现妈妈因找车钥匙而焦急，爸爸也因车坏而疲惫回家，家中猫咪腹泻，只有Jeremy未受影响，于是一家人团结在一起决心扭转不幸的局面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对这样的坏运气，妈妈警告家人要小心。”可知，第一段可描写一家人为扭转坏运气所采取的行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈问杰夫叔叔为什么他比他们幸运。”可知，第二段可描写杰夫叔叔回应和妈妈的感悟。 2.续写线索：倒霉事——警告家人——求改变——问叔叔——有感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine/inspect ②犯错误：make mistakes/make errors ③小心：caution/carefulness 情绪类 ①热情：passion/enthusiasm ②使气馁：discourage/dispirit 【点睛】【高分句型1】She suggested everyone should double-check their tasks and avoid making mistakes.(运用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】But I’ve learned that it often follows those who embrace life with open arms, even in the face of adversity.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$