11文学-备战2025年高考英语热点话题题型专练

11文学 文学时事热点资讯 2025高考一轮复习：作文必须关注的8月时事热点！热乎的汇总，来读！ 孙杨复出夺冠：意义远大于成绩 示例：从中国的“游泳一哥”，到后来被“千夫所指”的违规运动员，再到如今重新起航的游泳老将，孙杨的职业生涯可谓是大起大落。对于他来说，不论经历了什么事，唯一不变的，就是他对游泳、对这片水域的热爱。“2020年，当我接到仲裁最终结果的时候我就下定决心，4年后我一定会回来，不会选择退役。”孙杨表示虽然自己已经不再年轻，但还想以一个游泳运动员的身份继续比赛，这次决定回归也是给自己一个交代。孙杨的归来，不仅重启了他的职业篇章，更是体育精神传承的火炬传递。他激励着年轻一代勇于追梦，敢于挑战自我，在自己前行的道路上敢于发光，也为国家的体育事业添砖加瓦。 适用主题：拼搏追梦 国风成旋风:《黑神话·悟空》爆火 示例：理想的彼岸虽远，但每一步坚实的脚印都是对文化深度的挖掘与致敬。《黑神话·悟空》不仅是一次视觉与心灵的盛宴，更是中国文化软实力的国际展现，证明了“民族的才是世界的”。冯骥的坚持，是对品质的不懈追求，他强调：“国风非噱头，责任在肩，品质为先。”这份对理想的坚守与对文化的传承，如同孙悟空翻越千山万水，终得真经，激励着每一位追梦人，在文化的田野上深耕细作，让中华文明的璀璨星河照亮世界每一个角落。 适用主题：坚守理想、文化传承、实践创新 大学生换三种交通工具绕过台风救人 示例：据央视新闻报道，大学生陈平(化名)去年加入了中华骨髓库，今年二月份接到初配成功的电话前不久，他准备从福建漳州老家前往武汉捐献造血干细胞时，遭遇台风天气。他多次换乘汽车、高铁、飞机，奔波40多个小时，跨越3000公里抵达武汉，最终完成捐献。他说：“我绕开台风捐献，希望受捐者绕开病魔、早日康复。” 适用主题：无私奉献、舍己为人 动车组与超级月亮 示例：在中国传统文化中，月亮远不止是一个绕地球运行的天体，它承载着人们无尽的遐想与深切的思念。“明月照高楼，流光正徘徊”，火车站繁忙之中被皎洁月色温柔覆盖，仿佛披上轻纱，营造出一片宁静而朦胧的景致，迎接着来自四面八方的旅客。“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，华灯初上，五彩斑斓，无数次重逢和离别在站台上演。乡愁是一轮明月，也是一张车票，“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，一列列动车组整装待发，四通八达的高铁线路，让思念不再遥远。 适用主题：乡愁、时代变迁、发展进步 周光召：用纸笔描绘出核弹的模样 示例：在太空中，有一颗编号为3462号的小行星被命名为“周光召星”。他有着包括我国在内的11个国家院士身份，为祖国他甘愿隐姓埋名二十多年、无怨无悔，他就是中国科学院院士、“两弹一星元勋”——周光召。他的一生践行着：“一生所幸，生于华夏。我泱泱华夏一撇一捺都是脊梁，我神州大地，一思一念皆是未来。我浩浩九州，一文一墨皆是骄阳！” 文学阅读拓展词汇清单 1.adapt v. 使适合；改编 adaptation n. （动植物的）适应性；改编本 2.annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊 3.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n.欣赏；（尤指艺术方面的）鉴定，评估 4.character n.角色，人物 5.describe vt. 描述；叙述 description n. 描述；形容 6.literature n. 文学 literary adj. 文学的；书面的 7.poem n.诗 poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗集；诗歌 8.popular adj. 流行的；广受欢迎的 9.subscribe v. 订阅；订购 10.fable n. 寓言 11.rhyme n. 押韵 12.syllable n. 音节 13.playwright n. 剧作家 14.chapter n.（书的）章；篇章 15.be set in 以……为背景 16.belief n. 信仰；信念；相信；信心 17.essay n. 论文；散文 18.performance n. 表演 19.theme n. （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，题目；主旋律 20.recite vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵 21.clue n. （问题答案的）线索，提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象 22.biography n. 传记，传记作品 23.work n. 作品 24.folk adj. 传统民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 25.autobiography n. 自传 26.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） 27.shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 28.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 29.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 30.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 31.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 32.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著 33.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作 34.sense of beauty 美感 35.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 36.release vt. & n.发行；发布 37.remark n. & v. 谈论；评论 38.sonnet n. 十四行诗 39.thriller n. 惊险小说（或电影等） 40.tragedy n. 悲剧 41.submit vt. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等） 42.element n. 要素；成分 43.deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 44.imagery n. 形象化语言；意象 45.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 46.masterwork n. （文艺方面的）杰作，代表作 47.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的 48.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；相对立的 49.nourish vt. 培养；助长；抚养，滋养 50.imply vt. 暗示；暗指 51.inward adj. 内心的；精神的 52.sparkling adj. 闪烁的；出色的 53.nonsense n. 胡说；谬论 54.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练） 55.anecdote n. 趣闻；逸事 56.contemporary adj. 当代的 57.draft n. 草稿；草案 v. 起草 58.myth n. 神话 59.grasp n. & vt. 理解，领会 60.fantasy n. 幻想；幻想 拓展阅读训练 A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s great first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business, from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music. A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading. 1．A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its ________. A．wide variety B．similar style C．speed in reporting news D．popularity 2．According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ________. A．people look through the news they are interested in B．different people prefer different newspapers C．people are rarely interested in the same kind of news D．people have different views about what a good newspaper is 3．It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ________. A．apply reading techniques skillfully B．jump from one newspaper to another C．appreciate the variety of a newspaper D．usually read a newspaper selectively 4．The author wrote the passage to ________. A．advertise B．introduce C．argue D．compare 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．With a reasonable (预算), I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a (简洁的) summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion?” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．What’s more, with scientific and technological (突破), e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．So far the e-ticket service has been (采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．As an important part of our country’s cultural (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．He said he (宁可) to keep his old truck rather than acquire something slightly newer. (根据所给汉语提示填写单词) 7． (德国人) wishing to emigrate (移居国外) in the 1800’s were required by law to obtain permission: their names would then be recorded in regional emigration lists. (根据所给汉语提示填写单词) 8．Young athletes can learn how to   (合作）with others, make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 9．Most of the successful people were not born into success; they simply do, and continue to do things that help them realize their full (潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．She explained she was demonstrating how black people felt about (歧视) and that was why they were demanding civil rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 11．Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 12．There is clear (证据) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 13．With the rapid progress development of artificial (智能，智慧), our life in the future is sure to be totally different from today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 14．The (脚步) and cheering were more and more close to the athletes. 15．The United Nations General Assembly has (采纳) a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 16．With the Internet expanding in recent years, committing crime online is no longer a (理论上的) possibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 17．The project has already fallen behind (计划表). It was supposed to be completed on Sept.30th, but it’s October now. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 18．However (雄心壮志的) your ultimate goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small and get there in increments. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 19．A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take (处方) medicines as instructed though they are important to their health. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 20．I found a crystal handle with (精致的) copper fittings and I put it back where it once belonged. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 阅读七选五 （一） Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. 21 So it’s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you’re writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. 22 That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. 23 Part of your preparatory work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. 24 This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing. 25 You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it’s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’re actually there. A．The issue here is maintaining your readers’ trust. B．Your characters must be based on imagination only. C．When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. D．Instead, you only need to follow the rules all the way. E．The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. F．But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on. G．The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. （二） Flash fiction is a name for short stories that are kept within a specific word or character limit, usually up to 1,500 words. 26 . It’s about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot, characters and setting but in the fewest words possible. Use these four top tips to help you write your own fascinating flash fiction. ● 27 When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these, then any extra detail can either be cut away or added in — if it makes the story better and the word limit allows. ●Develop characters using adverbs Good flash fiction has well-developed characters who have personalities and faults. You can take out long descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the characters’ movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs. 28 . Examples of adverbs include, “The prince stared angrily and marched awkwardly back to his horse.” ●Use clauses to add colour and detail Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words. You could use a relative clause. 29 . For example, “The air, which smelt of oranges…” Be careful not to make sentences too long, though, and take out any clauses that don’t add anything to the story. ●Combine your sentences 30 . For example: Mary was upset she had school and took her shoes off. She slumped on the sofa and flicked on the TV. It was going to be a long day and she was nervous about meeting the new head teacher. This becomes: Mary slumped in front of the TV, took off her shoes and decided she was too nervous for school. A．Plan carefully before writing B．Give priority to word choice C．Composing a flash fiction takes skill D．Try doing this by picking a few things and putting them into a shorter sentence E．Its functions differ from other words used in flash fiction in English F．This is a section of a sentence starting with which, who, when, where, etc G．Verbs are words that describe physical or mental actions and states of being 完形填空 Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns 31 . “It’s really calling attention to the 32 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.” Herbert 33 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 34 by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 35 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 36 -it began to affect pop culture. Dune 37 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 38 to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 39 all the resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970. Herbert was one of the earliest to 40 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the 41 of human actions could reduce environmental damage. The 42 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 43 efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 44 resource exploitation(开发).Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 45 of the importance of sustainable living. 31．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally 32．A．necessity B．attempt C．agreement D．freedom 33．A．happened B．struggled C．chosen D．hesitated 34．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased 35．A．permission B．control C．trust D．popularity 36．A．in time B．in turn C．in advance D．in total 37．A．challenged B．pushed C．skipped D．simplified 38．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely 39．A．picked up B．given up C．used up D．piled up 40．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver 41．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths 42．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire 43．A．witnessed B．spared C．confirmed D．graded 44．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged 45．A．review B．symbol C．victim D．reminder 语篇填空 Readers with the feeling that poetry is difficult 46 (understand) often hesitate about reading poetry. The following 47 (step) explain how to better understand and appreciate poems. First, follow your ears. You are advised to ask “ How does it sound?” instead 48   “What does it mean?” 49 (read) it aloud, you will say something about how the poem sounds. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem so 50 you can see concrete images in your mind. Then make good use of the surroundings you have found to dig up clues 51 (give) you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, just be 52 (patience) enough to interpret the meaning of a poem. Sometimes it 53 ( take) a lifelong time to really understand a poem. Poems that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are 54 (interesting) than those that are easy to understand. Finally, 55 is unnecessary to fully understand :poem to appreciate it. Sometimes, to find a poem's true inner beauty, you might need to give up logical thinking. Learn to enjoy your journey in the world of poetry! 应用文写作 56．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行读书分享月活动。请以“Poetry, the Invisible Painting”为题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对诗歌的认识； 2. 推荐你最喜欢的诗歌（或诗歌形式）及喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poetry, the Invisible Painting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11文学 文学时事热点资讯 2025高考一轮复习：作文必须关注的8月时事热点！热乎的汇总，来读！ 孙杨复出夺冠：意义远大于成绩 示例：从中国的“游泳一哥”，到后来被“千夫所指”的违规运动员，再到如今重新起航的游泳老将，孙杨的职业生涯可谓是大起大落。对于他来说，不论经历了什么事，唯一不变的，就是他对游泳、对这片水域的热爱。“2020年，当我接到仲裁最终结果的时候我就下定决心，4年后我一定会回来，不会选择退役。”孙杨表示虽然自己已经不再年轻，但还想以一个游泳运动员的身份继续比赛，这次决定回归也是给自己一个交代。孙杨的归来，不仅重启了他的职业篇章，更是体育精神传承的火炬传递。他激励着年轻一代勇于追梦，敢于挑战自我，在自己前行的道路上敢于发光，也为国家的体育事业添砖加瓦。 适用主题：拼搏追梦 国风成旋风:《黑神话·悟空》爆火 示例：理想的彼岸虽远，但每一步坚实的脚印都是对文化深度的挖掘与致敬。《黑神话·悟空》不仅是一次视觉与心灵的盛宴，更是中国文化软实力的国际展现，证明了“民族的才是世界的”。冯骥的坚持，是对品质的不懈追求，他强调：“国风非噱头，责任在肩，品质为先。”这份对理想的坚守与对文化的传承，如同孙悟空翻越千山万水，终得真经，激励着每一位追梦人，在文化的田野上深耕细作，让中华文明的璀璨星河照亮世界每一个角落。 适用主题：坚守理想、文化传承、实践创新 大学生换三种交通工具绕过台风救人 示例：据央视新闻报道，大学生陈平(化名)去年加入了中华骨髓库，今年二月份接到初配成功的电话前不久，他准备从福建漳州老家前往武汉捐献造血干细胞时，遭遇台风天气。他多次换乘汽车、高铁、飞机，奔波40多个小时，跨越3000公里抵达武汉，最终完成捐献。他说：“我绕开台风捐献，希望受捐者绕开病魔、早日康复。” 适用主题：无私奉献、舍己为人 动车组与超级月亮 示例：在中国传统文化中，月亮远不止是一个绕地球运行的天体，它承载着人们无尽的遐想与深切的思念。“明月照高楼，流光正徘徊”，火车站繁忙之中被皎洁月色温柔覆盖，仿佛披上轻纱，营造出一片宁静而朦胧的景致，迎接着来自四面八方的旅客。“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，华灯初上，五彩斑斓，无数次重逢和离别在站台上演。乡愁是一轮明月，也是一张车票，“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，一列列动车组整装待发，四通八达的高铁线路，让思念不再遥远。 适用主题：乡愁、时代变迁、发展进步 周光召：用纸笔描绘出核弹的模样 示例：在太空中，有一颗编号为3462号的小行星被命名为“周光召星”。他有着包括我国在内的11个国家院士身份，为祖国他甘愿隐姓埋名二十多年、无怨无悔，他就是中国科学院院士、“两弹一星元勋”——周光召。他的一生践行着：“一生所幸，生于华夏。我泱泱华夏一撇一捺都是脊梁，我神州大地，一思一念皆是未来。我浩浩九州，一文一墨皆是骄阳！” 文学阅读拓展词汇清单 1.adapt v. 使适合；改编 adaptation n. （动植物的）适应性；改编本 2.annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊 3.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n.欣赏；（尤指艺术方面的）鉴定，评估 4.character n.角色，人物 5.describe vt. 描述；叙述 description n. 描述；形容 6.literature n. 文学 literary adj. 文学的；书面的 7.poem n.诗 poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗集；诗歌 8.popular adj. 流行的；广受欢迎的 9.subscribe v. 订阅；订购 10.fable n. 寓言 11.rhyme n. 押韵 12.syllable n. 音节 13.playwright n. 剧作家 14.chapter n.（书的）章；篇章 15.be set in 以……为背景 16.belief n. 信仰；信念；相信；信心 17.essay n. 论文；散文 18.performance n. 表演 19.theme n. （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，题目；主旋律 20.recite vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵 21.clue n. （问题答案的）线索，提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象 22.biography n. 传记，传记作品 23.work n. 作品 24.folk adj. 传统民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 25.autobiography n. 自传 26.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） 27.shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 28.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 29.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 30.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 31.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 32.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著 33.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作 34.sense of beauty 美感 35.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 36.release vt. & n.发行；发布 37.remark n. & v. 谈论；评论 38.sonnet n. 十四行诗 39.thriller n. 惊险小说（或电影等） 40.tragedy n. 悲剧 41.submit vt. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等） 42.element n. 要素；成分 43.deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 44.imagery n. 形象化语言；意象 45.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 46.masterwork n. （文艺方面的）杰作，代表作 47.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的 48.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；相对立的 49.nourish vt. 培养；助长；抚养，滋养 50.imply vt. 暗示；暗指 51.inward adj. 内心的；精神的 52.sparkling adj. 闪烁的；出色的 53.nonsense n. 胡说；谬论 54.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练） 55.anecdote n. 趣闻；逸事 56.contemporary adj. 当代的 57.draft n. 草稿；草案 v. 起草 58.myth n. 神话 59.grasp n. & vt. 理解，领会 60.fantasy n. 幻想；幻想 拓展阅读训练 A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s great first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business, from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music. A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading. 1．A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its ________. A．wide variety B．similar style C．speed in reporting news D．popularity 2．According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ________. A．people look through the news they are interested in B．different people prefer different newspapers C．people are rarely interested in the same kind of news D．people have different views about what a good newspaper is 3．It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ________. A．apply reading techniques skillfully B．jump from one newspaper to another C．appreciate the variety of a newspaper D．usually read a newspaper selectively 4．The author wrote the passage to ________. A．advertise B．introduce C．argue D．compare 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers(一份好的现代报纸提供多样化的内容来吸引不同的读者)”可推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.(由于这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸：每个人所做的就是把当天的报纸放在一起，按照自己的选择和顺序，放好自己的报纸。)”可知，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸的原因是人们浏览他们感兴趣的新闻，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.(由于这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸：每个人所做的就是把当天的报纸放在一起，按照自己的选择和顺序，放好自己的报纸。)”可知，每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸，故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.(一份好的现代报纸是一种非凡的读物。)”，第二段的“A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it(一份报纸的阅读方式就更伟大了)”，第三段的“A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in.(一份好的现代报纸提供多样化的内容来吸引不同的读者，但远远超过读者感兴趣的内容。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点，因此作者写这篇文章是为了介绍，故选B。 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．With a reasonable (预算), I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词，句意：有合理的预算，我每个月能节省20%的花费，这些钱曾经被花在不必要的事情上。根据空格前的形容词reasonable可知，空格处应填名词，结合汉语提示“预算”是budget，为不可数名词。故填budget。 2．On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a (简洁的) summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion?” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我代表我们组，简要总结一下针对“回收教科书是否是一个好的建议”的讨论。根据汉语提示“简洁的”，以及下文summary可知此处应填形容词作定语，brief作形容词，可以表示“简洁的，简要的”符合句意。故填brief。 3．What’s more, with scientific and technological (突破), e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakthroughs 【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，随着科技的突破，电子书对人们的使用将更加方便和舒适。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“突破”应用breakthrough，为可数名词，根据句意这里应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 4．So far the e-ticket service has been (采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，电子票务服务已经在高铁车站采用，因此乘客不再需要打印车票。根据汉语提示“采用”可知，此处为动词adopt，结合时间状语“so far”和“has been”可知，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。 5．As an important part of our country’s cultural (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国茶是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，种类繁多，风味各异。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入heritage表示遗产；不可数名词,作宾语。故填heritage。 6．He said he (宁可) to keep his old truck rather than acquire something slightly newer. (根据所给汉语提示填写单词) 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：他说，他宁愿留着自己的旧卡车，也不愿买些稍新一点的东西。根据汉语提示“宁可”可知，应填动词prefer，结合上文He said可知，用一般过去时。故填preferred。 7． (德国人) wishing to emigrate (移居国外) in the 1800’s were required by law to obtain permission: their names would then be recorded in regional emigration lists. (根据所给汉语提示填写单词) 【答案】Germans 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：19世纪，德国法律规定，想要移民的德国人必须获得许可：他们的名字将被记录在地区移民名单上。根据汉语提示“德国人”可知应填名词German，作主语，根据后文were可知用名词复数形式。故填Germans。 8．Young athletes can learn how to   (合作）with others, make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cooperate 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，交朋友，并获得其他社会技能，将在他们的一生中使用。“疑问词+ to do”，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cooperate。 9．Most of the successful people were not born into success; they simply do, and continue to do things that help them realize their full (潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数成功人士并非生来就成功；他们只是做，并继续做帮助他们实现他们的全部潜力的事情。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词potential符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填potential。 10．She explained she was demonstrating how black people felt about (歧视) and that was why they were demanding civil rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：她解释道她正在展示黑人对于歧视的感受以及那就是为什么他们正在要求公民权利。根据汉语提示“歧视”，以及前面的介词about，可知此处考查不可数名词discrimination“歧视”，故填入discrimination即可。 11．Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】opponents/rivals 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你是第一个还是最后一个，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你面对两个对手：你的对手和你自己。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入可数名词opponent或rival作宾语，意为“对手”，因有数词two修饰，应用复数形式。故填opponents/rivals。 12．There is clear (证据) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有明确的证据表明，上过音乐课的孩子比没有受过音乐训练的孩子记忆力更好。根据汉语提示“证据”以及前文There is可知，此处应用名词evidence作主语，此处evidence为不可数名词。故填evidence。 13．With the rapid progress development of artificial (智能，智慧), our life in the future is sure to be totally different from today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的飞速发展，我们未来的生活肯定会和今天完全不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词短语artificial intelligence“人工智能”。故填intelligence。 14．The (脚步) and cheering were more and more close to the athletes. 【答案】footstep 【详解】考查名词。句意：脚步声和欢呼声离运动员们越来越近。根据汉语提示“脚步”及前文定冠词The可知，此处应用名词footstep和后文cheering并列作主语。故填footstep。 15．The United Nations General Assembly has (采纳) a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：联合国大会通过了一项决议，呼吁冲突的各方寻求政治解决办法。设空处和前面的has构成现在完成时，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填adopted。 16．With the Internet expanding in recent years, committing crime online is no longer a (理论上的) possibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】theoretical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着互联网近年来的发展，网络犯罪已不再是一种理论上的可能性。根据汉语提示可知，空处是形容词，做定语，修饰后面的possibility(可能性)，故填theoretical。 17．The project has already fallen behind (计划表). It was supposed to be completed on Sept.30th, but it’s October now. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目已经落后于计划表了。按理应该在9月30日之前完成，但是现在已经是10月了。根据空格前的介词behind 可知空格处是名词，根据汉语提示填schedule。 18．However (雄心壮志的) your ultimate goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small and get there in increments. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你最终的目的是多么的雄心壮志，如果你愿意从小事做起，逐步递增，你很可能就会达到。分析可知空格处作表语，要用形容词，根据汉语提示填ambitious。 19．A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take (处方) medicines as instructed though they are important to their health. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】prescription 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项新的调查显示，54%的美国人没有按照指示服用处方药，尽管它们对他们的健康很重要。根据汉语提示“处方”可知，空格处应用“prescription”，意为“处方”，名词词性，“prescription medicine”意为“处方药”。故填prescription。 20．I found a crystal handle with (精致的) copper fittings and I put it back where it once belonged. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现了一个水晶把手，上面有精致的铜配件，我把它放回了原来的地方。根据汉语提示“精致的”可知，空格处应用“delicate”，意为“精致的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“copper fittings”。故填delicate。 阅读七选五 （一） Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. 21 So it’s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you’re writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. 22 That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. 23 Part of your preparatory work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. 24 This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing. 25 You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it’s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’re actually there. A．The issue here is maintaining your readers’ trust. B．Your characters must be based on imagination only. C．When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. D．Instead, you only need to follow the rules all the way. E．The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. F．But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on. G．The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. 【答案】21．G 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为科幻作家提供了关于科幻作品创作的注意事项。 21．前文“Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. (科幻作家创造想象的世界。)”提到科幻作家的想象世界，后文“So it’s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. (所以熟悉与你的创作相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的。)”指出熟悉科学原理和发明很重要，因此G项“The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. (在你想象的世界中，事物的工作方式将基于实际的科学。)”符合语境，指出想象的世界也基于科学来运作，承上启下，其中的imaginary worlds在前文有同词复现，science与后文的scientific呼应。故选G。 22．前文“If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. (如果人类能够在第一章中在水下呼吸，那么你的角色就不能在第三章中淹死在游泳池中。)”以具体的例子说明科幻世界要遵循设定，后文“That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. (这意味着读者愿意假装和你在一起。)”进一步解释前一句的内容，与读者的信任相关，因此A项“The issue here is maintaining your readers’ trust. (这里的问题是如何维持读者的信任。)”符合语境，指出关键是维持读者的信任，承上启下，其中的maintaining your readers’ trust是后文That的指代对象，readers在后文有同词复现。故选A。 23．前文“If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. (如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你会把读者从他们的想象中拉出来。)”举出具体的不遵循设定的写作情况，指出其负面影响，因此E项“The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. (如果你中途改变规则，也会发生同样的事情。)”符合语境，举出中途改变规则的情况，和前文是并列关系，其中的The same thing指代前文的you will pull the readers out of their imagination。故选E。 24．前文“You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. (你不必在第一章就告诉你的读者所有的规则。)”提醒不必在开始就呈现所有规则，因此F项“But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on. (但你必须让读者知道足够的信息，以便理解发生了什么。)”符合语境，提醒要给出足够的信息，和前文是转折关系。故选F。 25．根据后文“You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it’s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’re actually there.  (你在邀请读者去参观一个新的世界。他们希望能够看到、听到、感觉到、闻到甚至品尝到它是什么样子的。无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界还是一个未被发现的星球，让你的读者觉得他们真的在那里。)”可知，本段主要建议科幻世界要让读者有身临其境的感觉，空处位于段首，应该与为读者创造真实的感觉相关，因此C项“When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. (当你在写作时，记得让它感觉真实。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 （二） Flash fiction is a name for short stories that are kept within a specific word or character limit, usually up to 1,500 words. 26 . It’s about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot, characters and setting but in the fewest words possible. Use these four top tips to help you write your own fascinating flash fiction. ● 27 When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these, then any extra detail can either be cut away or added in — if it makes the story better and the word limit allows. ●Develop characters using adverbs Good flash fiction has well-developed characters who have personalities and faults. You can take out long descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the characters’ movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs. 28 . Examples of adverbs include, “The prince stared angrily and marched awkwardly back to his horse.” ●Use clauses to add colour and detail Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words. You could use a relative clause. 29 . For example, “The air, which smelt of oranges…” Be careful not to make sentences too long, though, and take out any clauses that don’t add anything to the story. ●Combine your sentences 30 . For example: Mary was upset she had school and took her shoes off. She slumped on the sofa and flicked on the TV. It was going to be a long day and she was nervous about meeting the new head teacher. This becomes: Mary slumped in front of the TV, took off her shoes and decided she was too nervous for school. A．Plan carefully before writing B．Give priority to word choice C．Composing a flash fiction takes skill D．Try doing this by picking a few things and putting them into a shorter sentence E．Its functions differ from other words used in flash fiction in English F．This is a section of a sentence starting with which, who, when, where, etc G．Verbs are words that describe physical or mental actions and states of being 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微型小说的四个写作技巧。 26．根据下文“It’s about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot, characters and setting but in the fewest words possible.(这是关于找到一种巧妙的方法，在尽可能少的文字中保留尽可能多的关于情节、人物和背景的细节)”可知，提到写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法。结合选项C项“写微型小说需要技巧”和下文意思紧密连接，从而引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 27．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these, then any extra detail can either be cut away or added in — if it makes the story better and the word limit allows.(在构思一个微型小说故事时，你首先需要确定故事中哪些重要的部分是读者不能错过的，这可能是从开头、中间到结尾的几个时刻。一旦你有了这些，那么任何额外的细节都可以被删减或添加——如果它能让故事变得更好，并且字数限制允许的话)”可知，主要讲的是写微型小说的技巧之一：规划。结合选项A选项“写作前仔细计划”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A。 28．根据上文“You can take out long descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the characters’ movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs.(你可以去掉对人物的冗长描述，用偶尔的副词代替，帮助读者理解人物的动作和行为。副词是用来描述动词的词)”可知，讲的是副词修饰动词这一功能，由此可知，紧接着就应该介绍动词的功能。结合选项G项“动词是描述身体或精神活动和存在状态的词汇”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G。 29．根据上文“Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words. You could use a relative clause.(分句在不添加太多单词的情况下为句子增添细节。你可以用关系从句)”可知，本句主要承接上文，就关系从句进行举例说明。故F选项“这是句子的一部分，以which, who, when, where等开头”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据该段标题“Combine your sentences(组合句子)”以及下文“For example: Mary was upset she had school and took her shoes off. She slumped on the sofa and flicked on the TV. It was going to be a long day and she was nervous about meeting the new head teacher. This becomes: Mary slumped in front of the TV, took off her shoes and decided she was too nervous for school.(例如：玛丽因为要上学而心烦意乱，于是把鞋子脱了。她瘫倒在沙发上，打开电视。这将是漫长的一天，她对见到新校长感到紧张。这就变成了；玛丽瘫坐在电视机前，脱下鞋子，觉得自己太紧张了，不适合上学)”可知，这一段落主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧。结合选项D项“试着选择一些东西，把它们放在一个更短的句子里”就是在介绍如何整合句子，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。 完形填空 Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns 31 . “It’s really calling attention to the 32 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.” Herbert 33 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 34 by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 35 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 36 -it began to affect pop culture. Dune 37 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 38 to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 39 all the resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970. Herbert was one of the earliest to 40 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the 41 of human actions could reduce environmental damage. The 42 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 43 efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 44 resource exploitation(开发).Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 45 of the importance of sustainable living. 31．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally 32．A．necessity B．attempt C．agreement D．freedom 33．A．happened B．struggled C．chosen D．hesitated 34．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased 35．A．permission B．control C．trust D．popularity 36．A．in time B．in turn C．in advance D．in total 37．A．challenged B．pushed C．skipped D．simplified 38．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely 39．A．picked up B．given up C．used up D．piled up 40．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver 41．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths 42．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire 43．A．witnessed B．spared C．confirmed D．graded 44．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged 45．A．review B．symbol C．victim D．reminder 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了Frank Herbert发表小说《沙丘》的经历及这部小说对于生态保护的意义。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是首批认真对待环境问题的小说之一。A. personally就个人而言；B. literally按字面意思地；C. seriously严肃地；D. equally平等地。根据下文“It’s really calling attention to the_______ to think ecologically”可知，Frank Herbert在他的小说《沙丘》中提到了认真严肃对待环境的问题。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这确实唤起了人们对生态化思考必要性的注意，”科幻史的联合主编格里·卡纳万(Gerry Canavan)说。A. necessity必要性；B. attempt尝试；C. agreement同意；D. freedom自由。根据下文“Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.”可知，之前，人们并没有生态保护意识，所以，Frank Herbert想要在小说中唤起人们对于生态化思考必要性的注意。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商，在最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受之前，他面临了23次拒绝。A. happened发生；B. struggled奋斗，努力；C. chosen选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“facing 23 rejections before it was finally”可知，Frank Herbert努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dismissed不予考虑；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. purchased购买。根据“facing 23 rejections before it was finally _______ by Chilton Book Company.”可知，在最终被Chilton图书公司接受之前，他的小说被拒绝了很多次。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这本书的流行，它开始影响流行文化，它赢得了两项最负盛名的科幻奖，并最终售出了大约2000万册。A. permission允许；B. control控制；C. trust信任；D. popularity流行，普及。根据“winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies”可知，小说之后开始流行。故选D项。 36．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in time及时；B. in turn依次；C. in advance提前；D. in total总共。根据“selling around 20 million copies”可知，此处表示售卖总计2000万册。故选D项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》推动了环境运动，赫伯特也大力接受了这一运动。A. challenged挑战；B. pushed推动；C. skipped跳过；D. simplified使简化。根据第一段“Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns_______.”可知，这是一本关于环境生态保护的科幻小说，所以，它推动了环境运动。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不愿意告诉我的孙辈 ‘对不起，没有你的世界了。我们已经用尽了所有的资源，’”赫伯特在1970年第一个地球日时说。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unfortunate不幸运的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据“to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have ________ all the resources,’”可知，告诉孙辈生态资源的枯竭这件事是不情愿的。故选A项。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up捡起；B. given up放弃；C. used up用完；D. piled up堆积。根据“Sorry, no more world for you.”可知，对后代说没有他们生存的世界了，因为已经用完了所有的资源。故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特是最早倡导可再生能源的人之一，他安装了自己的太阳能收集器和风车。A. advocate提倡；B. assign布置；C. investigate调查；D. deliver传递。根据“installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill”可知，Frank Herbert提倡可再生资源。故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，了解人类行为的后果可以减少对环境的破坏。A. similarity相似性；B. consequences后果；C. flexibility灵活性；D. strengths长处。根据“understanding the________ of human actions could reduce environmental damage”可知，了解人们行为的后果可以减少对于环境的破坏，因为环境的破坏大多是人类行为导致的。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》的灵感来自于赫伯特1957年访问俄勒冈州的沙丘，他在那里目睹了当地人为稳定地貌所做的努力。A. support支持；B. proposal提议；C. inspiration灵感；D. desire愿望。根据“came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957”可知，此处表示Frank Herbert写《沙丘》的灵感来源。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. witnessed见证，目击；B. spared留出；C. confirmed证实；D. graded分级。根据“The ________ for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in1957, where he _______ efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people.”可知，在俄勒冈州的沙丘，Frank Herbert目睹了当地人为稳定地貌做出的努力。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的小说是一个警示故事，关于人类与环境的关系，以及无限制的资源开发带来的灾难性后果。A. limited有限的；B. balanced平衡的；C. unchecked不加约束的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据“the disastrous effects of ________ resource exploitation”可知，人类开发是不加约束的，会带来严重的灾难性后果。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》挑战读者考虑他们的行为对地球的影响，并提醒可持续生活的重要性。A. review评论；B. symbol象征；C. victim受害者；D. reminder提醒物。根据“Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as”可知，这本小说让读者考虑自己的行为对于地球的影响，并在他们阅读时提醒他们可持续生活的重要性，作为保护环境的提醒物。故选D项。 语篇填空 Readers with the feeling that poetry is difficult 46 (understand) often hesitate about reading poetry. The following 47 (step) explain how to better understand and appreciate poems. First, follow your ears. You are advised to ask “ How does it sound?” instead 48   “What does it mean?” 49 (read) it aloud, you will say something about how the poem sounds. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem so 50 you can see concrete images in your mind. Then make good use of the surroundings you have found to dig up clues 51 (give) you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, just be 52 (patience) enough to interpret the meaning of a poem. Sometimes it 53 ( take) a lifelong time to really understand a poem. Poems that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are 54 (interesting) than those that are easy to understand. Finally, 55 is unnecessary to fully understand :poem to appreciate it. Sometimes, to find a poem's true inner beauty, you might need to give up logical thinking. Learn to enjoy your journey in the world of poetry! 【答案】 46．to understand 47．steps 48．of 49．Reading 50．that 51．giving 52．patient 53．takes 54．more interesting 55．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是向读者介绍如何更好地理解和欣赏诗歌。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：觉得诗难懂的读者往往在读诗时犹豫不决。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be+形容词+to do为固定结构，意为“去做某事……”。故填to understand。 47．考查名词。句意：下面的步骤解释了如何更好地理解和欣赏诗歌。设空处使用名词作主语，step为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填steps。 48．考查介词。句意：首先，跟着你的耳朵走。建议你问“它听起来怎么样？”而不是“它是什么意思？”句中instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：大声朗读，你会说出这首诗的发音。句中will say为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处you与read之间是主动关系，同时表示伴随，故使用现在分词形式作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Reading。 50．考查状语从句。句意：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题，这样你就能在脑海中看到具体的形象。设空处构成的是so that的固定短语，引导状语从句，意为“为了……；以便于……”。故填that。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后好好利用你所找到的环境来挖掘线索，让你更好地理解这首诗。句中have found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处clues与give之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填giving。 52．考查形容词。句意：第三，只要有足够的耐心来解释一首诗的意思。设空处使用形容词作表语。故填patient。 53．考查动词时态。句意：有时要花一辈子的时间才能真正理解一首诗。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为it为第三人称单数。故填takes。 54．考查形容词。句意：不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的含义的诗歌比那些容易理解的诗歌更有趣。句中than为比较级标志，设空处使用interesting的比较级作表语，此处表示“更有趣”用more interesting。故填more interesting。 55．考查代词。句意：最后，没有必要完全理解诗歌，去欣赏它。句中使用代词作主语，真正的主语为后面的to understand不定式，设空处应该使用形式主语it。故填it。 应用文写作 56．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行读书分享月活动。请以“Poetry, the Invisible Painting”为题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对诗歌的认识； 2. 推荐你最喜欢的诗歌（或诗歌形式）及喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poetry, the Invisible Painting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Poetry, the Invisible Painting To me, poetry is like an invisible painting; it uses words to create vivid images and emotions in the reader’s mind. Unlike a painting on paper, poems come alive with the reader’s imagination. I love poetry for its ability to describe an image or certain feelings in just a few lines, leaving a lasting impact. It’s through poetry that I often find comfort and inspiration. One of my favorite forms is the cinquain, which consists of limited words but can convey a clear picture. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Poetry, the Invisible Painting”为题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，参加英文报正在进行的读书分享月的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 爱：love →be fond of 持久的：lasting →permanent 影响：impact →influence 由……构成：consist of →be made up of 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：To me, poetry is like an invisible painting; it uses words to create vivid images and emotions in the reader’s mind. 拓展句：To me, poetry is like an invisible painting, which uses words to create vivid images and emotions in the reader’s mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love poetry for its ability to describe an image or certain feelings in just a few lines, leaving a lasting impact. (运用了不定式短语作定语修饰名词ability以及现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】It’s through poetry that I often find comfort and inspiration. (运用了强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that…”，强调句子状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$