09天气与气候-备战2025年高考英语热点话题题型专练

09天气与气候 天气与气候时事热点资讯 台风“摩羯”在越南造成58人死亡、40人失踪 来源：新华网2024-09-10 15:23 新华社快讯：据越南农业与农村发展部10日消息，截至当地时间9日22时，台风“摩羯”在越南已造成58人死亡、40人失踪。 这两天今年第11号台风“摩羯”成为人们关注的焦点,7日15时30分“摩羯”在越南沿海再次登陆,这是其以超强台风级第三次登陆随后其深入越南内陆强度便开启快速减弱模式 受“摩羯”影响9月6日20时~8日16时我市大部地区出现大暴雨局地特大暴雨沿海及海面阵风10～13级 10日，中到大雨，局部暴雨，并可能伴有短时雷暴大风天气。 11日，中雨，局地大雨到暴雨，偏北风3～4级。 北部湾海面：今天晚上，大雨、局地暴雨，偏南风4～5级、阵风6～7级；9日，大雨到暴雨、局地大暴雨，东南风5～6级；10日，大雨到暴雨、局地大暴雨，偏东风4～5级、阵风6级。11日，大雨，偏北风5～6级。未来三天，雷雨时有8级以上大风。 大家要继续防范强降雨及其可能引发的中小河流洪水、山洪及地质灾害 并警惕局地雷暴大风等强对流天气的危害,注意出行安全。 阅读拓展词汇清单 threaten 威胁 planet 地球 industrialisation 工业化 disposable culture 一次性文化 average temperature 平均温度 extreme weather 极端天气 global temperatures 全球气温 centigrade 摄氏度的 climate impacts 气候变化的影响 The World Meteorological Organisation 世界气象组织 the Arctic 北极圈 the Siberian Arctic 西伯利亚北极地区 heat 炎热；高温 fan 扇，吹（使火更旺） carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 rising sea levels 海平面上升 global warming 全球气候变暖 ripple out 蔓延 carbon emissions 碳排放 heatwave 酷热期；热浪期 severe storm 强烈风暴 拓展阅读训练 The time for action is now, at least when it comes to climate change. If we don’t take measures that limit global warming, it may be impossible to stop its progress, according to a study published in 2018. The study claims that in 2035, we will cross a point of no return — after which it will be extremely unlikely that we can stop Earth’s temperature from rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃) and kicking off dangerous global disasters. The 2℃ mark is very important for Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an additional 2℃, scientists predict a range of disastrous effects, from widespread flooding in coastal areas to burning heat waves and extreme storms. One important area that could slow the movement toward a point of no return in 2035 is the changing from fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to renewable energy sources. But even this will require significant progress. Scientists have figured that the share of renewables worldwide must grow by at least 2 percent each year in order to slow the process toward climate change. Two percent a year may not sound like much, but in the 20 years leading up to 2017, the percentage of energy from renewables grew by a poor total of 3.6 percent. There is hope, though. If the use of renewable energy were to go beyond the scientists’ model, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限) could move back by at least a decade, the researchers note. Also, developing technology to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could help slow climate change. These gases change Earth’s atmosphere and allow it to capture more heat from the sun and cause temperatures to rise. “We hope that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense of urgency to act for policy makers,” Henk Dijkstra, one of the study authors, said. “Very little time is left.” 1．What might happen once the Earth warms an additional 2℃? A．The climate system will be rebuilt. B．Global warming is uncontrollable. C．Natural disasters become unavoidable. D．Timely action will no longer be necessary. 2．What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The advances of scientific research. B．The shift from fossil fuels to renewables. C．The process of slowing down climate change. D．The increase of public environmental awareness. 3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The limitation of scientists’ model. B．Possible solutions to slowing climate change. C．The value of the ‘point of no return’ concept. D．Serious effects of greenhouse gases on Earth. 4．Why do the researchers set a deadline? A．To stress the need of global cooperation. B．To call on people to use renewable energy. C．To urge policy makers to take immediate action. D．To show their determination to stop global warming. 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．He is now busy making decisions about everything from how to (装修) his new apartment to how to find his dream job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．The Spring (节日), which falls between the first and 15th day of lunar January, is the time for family members to reunite. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．I work hard to improve my English studies, and I believe my (努力) won’t be wasted. 4．If you (努力/奋斗) to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Having dreams means intense concentration on (特定的) goals, which undoubtedly increases the possibility of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．Real (友谊) is more valuable than money. A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to, also the one who understands what you are going through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 7．The company used to have 230 employees (总共) and their income (总数达) 50,000 yuan per year. But last year things changed (完全) and the products could not be sold out. Most of the workers became out of work, which made them in (彻底的) despair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．When the torch went by us, we all became so excited that we all (欢呼), shouted, and waved the national flags, having totally forgotten the hot weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．Personally, the best (选择) is a good major at a good university. If we can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the (仪式), including students from primary, high schools and universities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 理解七选五 （一） Climate anxiety is appearing as a serious mental health concern, particularly among children, teens, and young adults, with symptoms ranging from frustration to constant anxiety. A recent global survey illustrates the depth of anxiety many young people are feeling about climate change, with nearly 60% admitting feeling worried. Signs of climate anxiety include: They feel helpless about climate change. 11 They actively check climate news and weather forecasts. They experience physical symptoms such as headaches, shortness of breath, and racing heartbeats. So how do we cope with climate anxiety? The first step is to understand that our reactions are normal. 12 However, you can learn to deal with it. You are experiencing climate anxiety because you care about what is happening to our planet; that’s a good thing. Next, try to find small reasons to be hopeful. Our natural preference is to focus on the negative, and when it comes to climate change, this can be unbearable. We may destroy the future, thinking about all the ways climate change could ruin our lives. 13 It can also help to remember that you’re not alone. 14 Fortunately, there are ways to cope. Connecting with other like-minded people who are working to fight climate change can help you feel less alone. A variety of organizations are taking climate action, and many are made up of people just like you. 15 Get involved in activism can help you feel like your efforts are making a difference. Whether it’s writing to a politician or participating in marches, and get involved is an important step toward climate wellness. A．Don’t forget to take action. B．You have many people to turn to. C．They worry extremely about the future. D．This can lead to feelings of powerlessness. E．They need support from others a great deal. F．The climate crisis is alarming and overwhelming. G．Many people are struggling with these feelings. （二） With disastrous global warming already part of the climate system, today’s children face a future entirely unlike that of their parents. Unsurprisingly, children can have many feelings about climate change, such as being anxious, frightened, sad and angry. In a recent survey of American teenagers, 57 percent said that climate change made them feel scared and 52 percent said it made them feel angry. 16 . The most important thing parents can give children is hope: there are solutions, and everyone has something to contribute, whatever their age. Parents can help them discover the facts, know that they are not alone and find ways to take action. 17 , which will help them manage their anxiety. It can also inspire constructive conversations that lead to collective action. However, that can feel hard for many parents. 18 . But learning about the basics is “a critical first step in being able to talk”, according to Harriet Shugarman, who is the author of How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change. She is a nationally recognized influencer and trusted advisor to parents. 19 . Understanding the science equips them to make informed decisions. Coverage includes: ·The realities of the climate emergency, where we are, and how we got here. It casts light on the historical progression of climate change. ·Strategies for talking to kids of different ages about the climate crisis. These include advice from experienced parents. ·How to keep our own hope and that of our children. ·A list of practical actions. 20 . A．They tell families what they can do to deal with climate crisis B．Use it as a chance to listen to their fears and hopes for the planet C．Talking about climate change is key to preparing them for the future D．Children can learn what a livable as well as green world looks like E．These are very natural reactions to something uncertain and destructive F．Parents needn’t be experts on climate science to explore the topic with children G．This book offers both hope and practical ways to involve children in making a better world 完形填空 The Grey’s Anatomy doctors are navigating the patients that have kept them on our screens for some 400 episodes of the show. But in this episode, for the first time, the 21 to the drama is the very real issue of climate change. It’s a relatively rare example of the many kinds of climate-related storylines that are typically missing from 22 TV and film worlds. Social scientists argue that climate is a topic that belongs in many kinds of on-screen stories, not just the 23 climate-disaster thriller. But can seeing the realities of climate change affecting characters on the screen help us relate 24 to the unfolding climate crisis – to cope better, or even change our behavior? Non-profit storytelling consultancy Good Energy believes it can. It is among a small but growing number of organizations 25 far more TV and film scripts to 26 climate-related storylines. In April 2022, it released its Good Energy Playbook, a set of guidelines for embedding climate change into any on-screen story. It joins other initiatives in drawing attention to the need for film and TV to 27 the numerous ways climate change leaves its mark on our everyday lives. The Good Energy Playbook’s suggestions are appropriately wide-ranging: characters with climate anxiety and those fighting against injustice; utopian (乌托邦的) narratives that explore climate solutions; storylines that quietly 28 climate references into their characters’ worlds. The playbook was created by Good Energy founder Anna Jane Joyner, “It started as a personal 29 , where I just got on the phone with as many screenwriters as I could,” she says. She quickly learned that writers wanted to talk about climate, but “didn’t really have the support and toolset to be able to do it”. Many research studies looked at the impact introducing climate stories had on viewers, and found it prompted greater concern about climate change. It also 30 people’s understanding of it and made them more likely to take action to reduce their emissions. 31 , science tells us that stories have a power that hard facts often don’t. Research has long established that the human brain finds it easier to understand and remember information delivered as a 32 , and has even found that stories can influence behavior. Climate stories, then, seem like a pretty good idea. But these sorts of narratives have been few and far between. Julie Doyle, professor of media at the University of Brighton in the UK, says climate change has 33 for years to get into any form of fictional film or TV representation. “There’s been a silence around it,” she says. It’s time to break the climate silence, says Doyle. “Mainstream media has tended to follow rather than lead, and it would be great if mainstream media could lead this.” Day-to-day mentions of climate change in media are especially important because, while blockbuster climate films can have a positive impact on awareness and action, the effect is sadly 34 . People can feel inspired to take action in the moment, but the feeling 35 in a matter of weeks. 21．A．resistance B．background C．response D．application 22．A．fictional B．scientific C．educational D．theoretical 23．A．logical B．moral C．occasional D．spiritual 24．A．differently B．effortlessly C．reluctantly D．systematically 25．A．depending on B．referring to C．identifying with D．calling for 26．A．restore B．feature C．demonstrate D．sponsor 27．A．reflect B．maintain C．eliminate D．strengthen 28．A．integrate B．reverse C．initiate D．publish 29．A．transition B．campaign C．achievement D．association 30．A．transferred B．promoted C．shifted D．underestimated 31．A．For example B．As a result C．On the contrary D．In addition 32．A．narrative B．character C．plot D．memory 33．A．explored B．competed C．struggled D．appealed 34．A．narrow-minded B．ever-changing C．short-lived D．far-sighted 35．A．resumes B．fades C．deepens D．increases 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent study led by Miquelle, 46 Amur tigers were identified in four forested landscapes in China. “Persistent efforts 36 (protect) tigers have paid off,” Miquelle said. The reason for the tigers’ sudden 37 (appear) in northeast China is due, in a large part, to a Chinese national policy called the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). “By stopping the harvesting of trees in many parts of China, they essentially made whole villages whose economy, in the past, 38 (base) on timber harvest economic wastelands,” Miquelle said. 39 the timber industry shutting down, the forests were able to recover, and that’s “a big reason 40 tigers are expanding.” The NFPP has shifted China toward environmental stewardship and wildlife protection. In 2016, China established the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park, which covers nearly 15,000 square kilometers, 41 (represent) the largest tiger shelter in the world. “China is working hard to turn this national park into 42 model for conservation,” Miquelle said. Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now, 43 they will face a number of threats 44 (link) to climate change. With a more changeable or 45 (dry) climate, forest fires pose a serious threat to tiger habitat. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09天气与气候 天气与气候时事热点资讯 台风“摩羯”在越南造成58人死亡、40人失踪 来源：新华网2024-09-10 15:23 新华社快讯：据越南农业与农村发展部10日消息，截至当地时间9日22时，台风“摩羯”在越南已造成58人死亡、40人失踪。 这两天今年第11号台风“摩羯”成为人们关注的焦点,7日15时30分“摩羯”在越南沿海再次登陆,这是其以超强台风级第三次登陆随后其深入越南内陆强度便开启快速减弱模式 受“摩羯”影响9月6日20时~8日16时我市大部地区出现大暴雨局地特大暴雨沿海及海面阵风10～13级 10日，中到大雨，局部暴雨，并可能伴有短时雷暴大风天气。 11日，中雨，局地大雨到暴雨，偏北风3～4级。 北部湾海面：今天晚上，大雨、局地暴雨，偏南风4～5级、阵风6～7级；9日，大雨到暴雨、局地大暴雨，东南风5～6级；10日，大雨到暴雨、局地大暴雨，偏东风4～5级、阵风6级。11日，大雨，偏北风5～6级。未来三天，雷雨时有8级以上大风。 大家要继续防范强降雨及其可能引发的中小河流洪水、山洪及地质灾害 并警惕局地雷暴大风等强对流天气的危害,注意出行安全。 阅读拓展词汇清单 threaten 威胁 planet 地球 industrialisation 工业化 disposable culture 一次性文化 average temperature 平均温度 extreme weather 极端天气 global temperatures 全球气温 centigrade 摄氏度的 climate impacts 气候变化的影响 The World Meteorological Organisation 世界气象组织 the Arctic 北极圈 the Siberian Arctic 西伯利亚北极地区 heat 炎热；高温 fan 扇，吹（使火更旺） carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 rising sea levels 海平面上升 global warming 全球气候变暖 ripple out 蔓延 carbon emissions 碳排放 heatwave 酷热期；热浪期 severe storm 强烈风暴 拓展阅读训练 The time for action is now, at least when it comes to climate change. If we don’t take measures that limit global warming, it may be impossible to stop its progress, according to a study published in 2018. The study claims that in 2035, we will cross a point of no return — after which it will be extremely unlikely that we can stop Earth’s temperature from rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃) and kicking off dangerous global disasters. The 2℃ mark is very important for Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an additional 2℃, scientists predict a range of disastrous effects, from widespread flooding in coastal areas to burning heat waves and extreme storms. One important area that could slow the movement toward a point of no return in 2035 is the changing from fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to renewable energy sources. But even this will require significant progress. Scientists have figured that the share of renewables worldwide must grow by at least 2 percent each year in order to slow the process toward climate change. Two percent a year may not sound like much, but in the 20 years leading up to 2017, the percentage of energy from renewables grew by a poor total of 3.6 percent. There is hope, though. If the use of renewable energy were to go beyond the scientists’ model, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限) could move back by at least a decade, the researchers note. Also, developing technology to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could help slow climate change. These gases change Earth’s atmosphere and allow it to capture more heat from the sun and cause temperatures to rise. “We hope that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense of urgency to act for policy makers,” Henk Dijkstra, one of the study authors, said. “Very little time is left.” 1．What might happen once the Earth warms an additional 2℃? A．The climate system will be rebuilt. B．Global warming is uncontrollable. C．Natural disasters become unavoidable. D．Timely action will no longer be necessary. 2．What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The advances of scientific research. B．The shift from fossil fuels to renewables. C．The process of slowing down climate change. D．The increase of public environmental awareness. 3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The limitation of scientists’ model. B．Possible solutions to slowing climate change. C．The value of the ‘point of no return’ concept. D．Serious effects of greenhouse gases on Earth. 4．Why do the researchers set a deadline? A．To stress the need of global cooperation. B．To call on people to use renewable energy. C．To urge policy makers to take immediate action. D．To show their determination to stop global warming. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了全球变暖的发展趋势和即将产生的危害，并敦促决策者要立即采取行动加以应对。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once the planet warms an additional 2℃, scientists predict a range of disastrous effects, from widespread flooding in coastal areas to burning heat waves and extreme storms.”(科学家们预测，一旦地球温度再升高2摄氏度，就会产生一系列灾难性的影响，从沿海地区的大范围洪水到燃烧的热浪和极端风暴。)可知，一旦地球温度再升高2℃，就很可能无法避免地发生自然灾害。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“One important area that could slow the movement toward a point of no return in 2035 is the changing from fossil fuels(矿物燃料) to renewable energy sources.”(一个可能会减缓2035年走向不可逆转的临界点的重要领域，是从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变。)和划线词所在句“But even this will require significant progress.”(但甚至这样也需要取得重大进展。)可知，“this”指的是上句所提到的“the changing from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources(从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变)”，即the shift from fossil fuels to renewables(从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变)。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“If the use of renewable energy were to go beyond the scientists’ model, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限) could move back by at least a decade, the researchers note. Also, developing technology to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could help slow climate change.”(研究人员指出，如果可再生能源的使用超过科学家的范例，比如每年增加5%，那么气候变化的最后期限可能会推迟至少十年。此外，开发从大气中去除温室气体的技术也有助于减缓气候变化。)可知，该段主要讲述了可能减缓气候变化的解决方案。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者Henk Dijkstra的话“We hope that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense of urgency to act for policy makers,”(我们希望“设定最后期限”可能会激发决策者采取行动的紧迫感)可知，研究者们设定最后期限是为了敦促决策者立即采取行动。故选C。 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．He is now busy making decisions about everything from how to (装修) his new apartment to how to find his dream job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他现在忙着做从如何装修他的新公寓到如何找到他梦想工作的一切决定。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作介词from的宾语，根据汉语提示“装修”是动词decorate。故填decorate。 2．The Spring (节日), which falls between the first and 15th day of lunar January, is the time for family members to reunite. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Festival 【详解】考查名词。句意：春节在农历1月1日至15日之间，是家人团聚的时间。根据汉语提示“节日”可知，空格处涉及单词“festival”，意为“节日”，名词词性，“The Spring  Festival”意为“春节”，为专有名词，首字母大写，在句中作主语。故填Festival。 3．I work hard to improve my English studies, and I believe my (努力) won’t be wasted. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：我努力改进我的英语学习，并且我坚信我的努力不会白费。根据空格前的my可知，空格处应填名词作宾语从句的主语，结合提示“努力”是efforts。故填efforts。 4．If you (努力/奋斗) to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你为某件事奋斗，即使其他的人或事或许很难让你成功，你也应该努力去做。空格处在条件状语从句中作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，再根据汉语提示“努力/奋斗”是struggle，主语是you。故填struggle。 5．Having dreams means intense concentration on (特定的) goals, which undoubtedly increases the possibility of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有梦想意味着专注于特定目标，这无疑增加了成功的可能性。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“特定的”应用specific，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填specific。 6．Real (友谊) is more valuable than money. A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to, also the one who understands what you are going through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】friendship 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。朋友就是那个你可以倾诉一切的人，也是那个理解你正在经历的人。“友谊”表达为不可数名词friendship，作主语。故填friendship。 7．The company used to have 230 employees (总共) and their income (总数达) 50,000 yuan per year. But last year things changed (完全) and the products could not be sold out. Most of the workers became out of work, which made them in (彻底的) despair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 in total totaled/totalled totally total 【详解】1.考查介词短语。句意：公司原有员工230人，他们的年收入5万元。根据空前的230 employees，“总共”表达为介词短语in total，作状语。故填in total。 2.考查动词、时态。句意：句意：公司原有员工230人，他们的年收入5万元。“总数达”表达为动词total，根据并列连词and前的谓语部分used to have可知，设空处所在的简单句也用一般过去时，故设空处应用动词的过去式totaled或totalled，作谓语。故填totaled/ totalled。 3.考查副词。句意：但是去年情况完全变了，产品卖不出去了。“完全”表达为副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 4.考查形容词。句意：大多数工人失业了，这使他们完全绝望了。介词短语in despair，意为“在绝望中”，名词despair用形容词修饰，“彻底的”表达为形容词total，作前置定语。故填total。 8．When the torch went by us, we all became so excited that we all (欢呼), shouted, and waved the national flags, having totally forgotten the hot weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheered 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：当火炬从我们身边经过时，我们都变得如此兴奋，我们欢呼着，喊着，挥舞着国旗，完全忘记了炎热的天气。“欢呼”表达为动词cheer；根据主句动词became可知，结果状语从句中的谓语动词也用一般过去时，设空处应用cheered，与shouted, and waved作并列谓语。故填cheered。 9．Personally, the best (选择) is a good major at a good university. If we can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，最好的选择是在一所好大学里选择一个好专业。如果我们不能两者都获得，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业。空前为the best，故设空处应用名词，“选择”表达为名词choice，作主语；谓语为is，故主语为名词的单数形式。故填choice。 10．More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the (仪式), including students from primary, high schools and universities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceremony 【详解】考查名词。句意：潮州来自各行各业的6000多人参加了仪式，其中包括来自小学、高中和大学的学生。“仪式”表达为名词ceremony，作谓语动词took part in的宾语。故填ceremony。   理解七选五 （一） Climate anxiety is appearing as a serious mental health concern, particularly among children, teens, and young adults, with symptoms ranging from frustration to constant anxiety. A recent global survey illustrates the depth of anxiety many young people are feeling about climate change, with nearly 60% admitting feeling worried. Signs of climate anxiety include: They feel helpless about climate change. 11 They actively check climate news and weather forecasts. They experience physical symptoms such as headaches, shortness of breath, and racing heartbeats. So how do we cope with climate anxiety? The first step is to understand that our reactions are normal. 12 However, you can learn to deal with it. You are experiencing climate anxiety because you care about what is happening to our planet; that’s a good thing. Next, try to find small reasons to be hopeful. Our natural preference is to focus on the negative, and when it comes to climate change, this can be unbearable. We may destroy the future, thinking about all the ways climate change could ruin our lives. 13 It can also help to remember that you’re not alone. 14 Fortunately, there are ways to cope. Connecting with other like-minded people who are working to fight climate change can help you feel less alone. A variety of organizations are taking climate action, and many are made up of people just like you. 15 Get involved in activism can help you feel like your efforts are making a difference. Whether it’s writing to a politician or participating in marches, and get involved is an important step toward climate wellness. A．Don’t forget to take action. B．You have many people to turn to. C．They worry extremely about the future. D．This can lead to feelings of powerlessness. E．They need support from others a great deal. F．The climate crisis is alarming and overwhelming. G．Many people are struggling with these feelings. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．D 14．G 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了气候焦虑作为气候危机衍生的心理健康问题，尤其是在年轻人群体中的普遍性，并提出了一系列切实可行的策略。 11．根据上文“They feel helpless about climate change.(他们对气候变化感到无助)”以及后文“They actively check climate news and weather forecasts.(他们积极查看气候新闻和天气预报)”可知，此处讲述的都是气候焦虑的特征。结合选项可知，C选项“他们对未来极度担忧”属于气候焦虑特征之一，故选C。 12．根据后文“However, you can learn to deal with it.(然而，你可以学会处理它)”可知，后文it指代F选项中“The climate crisis is alarming and overwhelming”，同时deal with说明解决这个问题，F选项“气候危机令人担忧，势不可挡”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据上文“Next, try to find small reasons to be hopeful. Our natural preference is to focus on the negative, and when it comes to climate change, this can be unbearable. We may destroy the future, thinking about all the ways climate change could ruin our lives.(接下来，试着找一些让你充满希望的小理由。我们天生倾向于关注负面的东西，当涉及到气候变化时，这可能是无法忍受的。考虑到气候变化可能以各种方式毁掉我们的生活，我们可能会摧毁未来)”可知，本句承接上文，说明导致的结果，D选项“这会导致无力感”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据上文“It can also help to remember that you’re not alone.(它还可以帮助你记住你并不孤单)”以及后文“Fortunately, there are ways to cope. Connecting with other like-minded people who are working to fight climate change can help you feel less alone. A variety of organizations are taking climate action, and many are made up of people just like you.(幸运的是，我们有办法应对。与其他志趣相投的人联系，他们正在努力应对气候变化，可以帮助你减少孤独感。各种各样的组织都在采取气候行动，许多组织都是由像你一样的人组成的)”可知，本句说明人们与上文提到的孤独作斗争，后文给出办法。G选项“许多人都在与这些感觉作斗争”符合语境，故选G。 15．根据后文“Get involved in activism can help you feel like your efforts are making a difference.(参与行动主义可以让你觉得自己的努力正在发挥作用)”可知，本段强调的是要行动起来，与A项的action呼应，A选项“别忘了采取行动”符合语境。故选A。 （二） With disastrous global warming already part of the climate system, today’s children face a future entirely unlike that of their parents. Unsurprisingly, children can have many feelings about climate change, such as being anxious, frightened, sad and angry. In a recent survey of American teenagers, 57 percent said that climate change made them feel scared and 52 percent said it made them feel angry. 16 . The most important thing parents can give children is hope: there are solutions, and everyone has something to contribute, whatever their age. Parents can help them discover the facts, know that they are not alone and find ways to take action. 17 , which will help them manage their anxiety. It can also inspire constructive conversations that lead to collective action. However, that can feel hard for many parents. 18 . But learning about the basics is “a critical first step in being able to talk”, according to Harriet Shugarman, who is the author of How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change. She is a nationally recognized influencer and trusted advisor to parents. 19 . Understanding the science equips them to make informed decisions. Coverage includes: ·The realities of the climate emergency, where we are, and how we got here. It casts light on the historical progression of climate change. ·Strategies for talking to kids of different ages about the climate crisis. These include advice from experienced parents. ·How to keep our own hope and that of our children. ·A list of practical actions. 20 . A．They tell families what they can do to deal with climate crisis B．Use it as a chance to listen to their fears and hopes for the planet C．Talking about climate change is key to preparing them for the future D．Children can learn what a livable as well as green world looks like E．These are very natural reactions to something uncertain and destructive F．Parents needn’t be experts on climate science to explore the topic with children G．This book offers both hope and practical ways to involve children in making a better world 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。随着灾难性的全球变暖已经成为气候系统的一部分，很多孩子会感到焦虑和愤怒等，文章主要讲述了父母应该如何帮助孩子应对气候的变化。 16．根据上一句“In a recent survey of American teenagers, 57 percent said that climate change made them feel scared and 52 percent said it made them feel angry.”（在最近对美国青少年的一项调查中，57%的人说气候变化让他们感到害怕，52%的人说这让他们感到愤怒。），选项E. These are very natural reactions to something uncertain and destructive（这些都是对不确定和破坏性事物的自然反应）中的“These”指代上句中提到的青少年们会感到“scared”和“angry”的情绪反应，解释了这些情绪是对气候变化这种不确定和破坏性事物的自然反应，承接上文，语意合理。故选E。 17．根据上一句“Parents can help them discover the facts, know that they are not alone and find ways to take action.”（父母可以帮助他们发现事实，知道他们并不孤单，并找到采取行动的方法。）和空后的非限制性定语从句“which will help them manage their anxiety.”（这将帮助他们控制焦虑。）可知，空处内容应该是父母帮助孩子应对气候变化的具体方法；选项C. Talking about climate change is key to preparing them for the future（谈论气候变化是让他们为未来做好准备的关键）提出了谈论气候变化这种具体方法，它能够让孩子们为未来做好准备，就会帮助孩子们控制焦虑，与下文语意衔接合理。故选C。 18．根据第2小题和最后一句“However, that can feel hard for many parents.”（然而，这对许多父母来说可能很难。）可知，上文谈到了许多父母觉得和孩子谈论气候变化是很困难的，选项F. Parents needn’t be experts on climate science to explore the topic with children（父母不需要是气候科学专家才能和孩子探讨这个话题）就此进一步指出父母不一定非要精通气候方面的知识才可以和孩子谈论这一话题，语意衔接，承接上文；结合下一句“But learning about the basics is “a critical first step in being able to talk”,”（但学习基本知识是“学会说话的关键第一步”，）的转折词可知，虽然父母不需要精通气候知识，但是相关的基本知识是需要具备的，这是能够与孩子谈论该话题的关键，衔接下文，语意合理。故选F。 19．根据上一句中的“who is the author of How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change.”（她是How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change一书的作者），选项G. This book offers both hope and practical ways to involve children in making a better world（这本书提供了希望和实用的方法，让孩子们参与创造一个更美好的世界）大体介绍了How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change一书的内容，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 20．根据上文中的“Coverage includes:”（内容包括：）可知，该部分具体介绍了How to Talk to Your Kids About Climate Change 一书的内容；结合上一句“A list of practical actions.”（一系列实际行动。）可知，该要点提出了应对气候变化可采用的具体行动，选项A. They tell families what they can do to deal with climate crisis（他们告诉家庭他们可以做些什么来应对气候危机）中的“They”指代上一句的“actions”，解释说明了这些行动可以让父母和孩子知道如何应对气候危机。故选A。 完形填空 The Grey’s Anatomy doctors are navigating the patients that have kept them on our screens for some 400 episodes of the show. But in this episode, for the first time, the 21 to the drama is the very real issue of climate change. It’s a relatively rare example of the many kinds of climate-related storylines that are typically missing from 22 TV and film worlds. Social scientists argue that climate is a topic that belongs in many kinds of on-screen stories, not just the 23 climate-disaster thriller. But can seeing the realities of climate change affecting characters on the screen help us relate 24 to the unfolding climate crisis – to cope better, or even change our behavior? Non-profit storytelling consultancy Good Energy believes it can. It is among a small but growing number of organizations 25 far more TV and film scripts to 26 climate-related storylines. In April 2022, it released its Good Energy Playbook, a set of guidelines for embedding climate change into any on-screen story. It joins other initiatives in drawing attention to the need for film and TV to 27 the numerous ways climate change leaves its mark on our everyday lives. The Good Energy Playbook’s suggestions are appropriately wide-ranging: characters with climate anxiety and those fighting against injustice; utopian (乌托邦的) narratives that explore climate solutions; storylines that quietly 28 climate references into their characters’ worlds. The playbook was created by Good Energy founder Anna Jane Joyner, “It started as a personal 29 , where I just got on the phone with as many screenwriters as I could,” she says. She quickly learned that writers wanted to talk about climate, but “didn’t really have the support and toolset to be able to do it”. Many research studies looked at the impact introducing climate stories had on viewers, and found it prompted greater concern about climate change. It also 30 people’s understanding of it and made them more likely to take action to reduce their emissions. 31 , science tells us that stories have a power that hard facts often don’t. Research has long established that the human brain finds it easier to understand and remember information delivered as a 32 , and has even found that stories can influence behavior. Climate stories, then, seem like a pretty good idea. But these sorts of narratives have been few and far between. Julie Doyle, professor of media at the University of Brighton in the UK, says climate change has 33 for years to get into any form of fictional film or TV representation. “There’s been a silence around it,” she says. It’s time to break the climate silence, says Doyle. “Mainstream media has tended to follow rather than lead, and it would be great if mainstream media could lead this.” Day-to-day mentions of climate change in media are especially important because, while blockbuster climate films can have a positive impact on awareness and action, the effect is sadly 34 . People can feel inspired to take action in the moment, but the feeling 35 in a matter of weeks. 21．A．resistance B．background C．response D．application 22．A．fictional B．scientific C．educational D．theoretical 23．A．logical B．moral C．occasional D．spiritual 24．A．differently B．effortlessly C．reluctantly D．systematically 25．A．depending on B．referring to C．identifying with D．calling for 26．A．restore B．feature C．demonstrate D．sponsor 27．A．reflect B．maintain C．eliminate D．strengthen 28．A．integrate B．reverse C．initiate D．publish 29．A．transition B．campaign C．achievement D．association 30．A．transferred B．promoted C．shifted D．underestimated 31．A．For example B．As a result C．On the contrary D．In addition 32．A．narrative B．character C．plot D．memory 33．A．explored B．competed C．struggled D．appealed 34．A．narrow-minded B．ever-changing C．short-lived D．far-sighted 35．A．resumes B．fades C．deepens D．increases 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是电影和电视需要反映气候变化对我们日常生活的各种影响。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一集里，这出戏的背景第一次变成了气候变化这个非常现实的问题。A. resistance抵抗；B. background背景；C. response回复；D. application应用。根据下文“It’s a relatively rare example of the many kinds of climate-related storylines that are typically missing from ______ TV and film worlds.”可知，本集以气候变化为背景展开故事情节。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相对罕见的例子，在虚构的电视和电影世界中，气候相关的故事情节通常是缺失的。A. fictional虚构的；B. scientific科学的；C. educational教育的；D. theoretical理论上的。根据下文“Social scientists argue that climate is a topic that belongs in many kinds of on-screen stories, not just the ______ climate-disaster thriller.”以及倒数第二段“climate change has _____ for years to get into any form of fictional film or TV representation”可知，空处指的是虚构的电视和电影。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社会科学家认为，气候是一个适合出现在各种电影故事中的话题，而不仅仅是偶尔出现的气候灾难惊悚片。A. logical逻辑上的；B. moral道德上的；C. occasional偶然的；D. spiritual精神上的。根据空前的“not just”可知空处和上一句情况相反。上一句“climate is a topic that belongs in many kinds of on-screen stories”指的是气候适合在各种电影故事中出现，因此空处指的是气候偶尔出现在灾难片中。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，看到气候变化的现实影响着银幕上的人物，能帮助我们以不同的方式看待正在展开的气候危机吗？A. differently不同地；B. effortlessly毫不费力的地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. systematically系统化地。根据下文“to cope better, or even change our behavior”可知，空处指的是，人们看到电影中的气候变化，是否能够以不同的方式看待现在的气候危机。故选A。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该组织是呼吁在电视和电影剧本中加入更多与气候有关的故事情节的少数组织之一，但数量在不断增加。A. depending on依赖；B. referring to提及；C. identifying with认同；D. calling for需要、呼吁。根据空后“far more TV and film scripts to ______ climate-related storylines.”以及下文“In April 2022, it released its Good Energy Playbook, a set of guidelines for embedding climate change into any on-screen story. It joins other initiatives in drawing attention to the need for film and TV to ______ the numerous ways climate change leaves its mark on our everyday lives.”可知，该组织是呼吁在电视和电影剧本中加入与气候有关的故事情节。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织是呼吁在电视和电影剧本中加入更多与气候有关的故事情节的少数组织之一，但数量在不断增加。A. restore修复；B. feature以……为特色；C. demonstrate演示；D. sponsor赞助。根据下文“In April 2022, it released its Good Energy Playbook, a set of guidelines for embedding climate change into any on-screen story.”可知，该组织是呼吁在电视和电影剧本中加入更多与气候有关的故事情节。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它与其他倡议一起提醒人们注意，电影和电视需要反映气候变化对我们日常生活的各种影响。A. reflect反映；B. maintain维持；C. eliminate除去；D. strengthen加强。根据下文“Many research studies looked at the impact introducing climate stories had on viewers, and found it prompted greater concern about climate change.”可知，电影和电视需要反映气候变化对我们日常生活的各种影响。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《好能源剧本》的建议相当广泛：有气候焦虑的角色和反对不公正的角色；探索气候解决方案的乌托邦式叙事；故事情节悄悄地将气候参考融入角色的世界。A. integrate整合；B. reverse逆转；C. initiate创始；D. publish出版。根据上文“characters with climate anxiety and those fighting against injustice; utopian (乌托邦的) narratives that explore climate solutions”可推测，空处指的是将气候参考融入角色的世界。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“一开始只是一个个人活动，我只是和尽可能多的编剧通了电话。”A. transition转变；B. campaign活动；C. achievement成就；D. association联合。根据下文“where I just got on the phone with as many screenwriters as I could”可知，最初她只是和编剧通话，所以这是个人活动。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还改变了人们对它的理解，使他们更有可能采取行动减少排放。A. transferred转移；B. promoted提升；C. shifted改变；D. underestimated低估。根据下文“made them more likely to take action to reduce their emissions.”可知，它改变了人们对它的理解，使他们更有可能采取行动减少排放。故选C。 31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，科学告诉我们，故事有一种事实往往没有的力量。A. For example例如；B. As a result结果；C. On the contrary相反；D. In addition此外。根据下文内容“science tells us that stories have a power that hard facts often don’t.”可知，下文是对上文“It also ______ people’s understanding of it and made them more likely to take action to reduce their emissions.”的补充。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究早就证实，人类大脑更容易理解和记住以叙事方式传递的信息，甚至发现故事可以影响行为。A. narrative叙述；B. character性格；C. plot情节；D. memory记忆。根据下文“has even found that stories can influence behavior.”可知，空处和“stories”词义相近，由此推测，空处指的是“叙述”；此外，根据下文“But these sorts of narratives have been few and far between.”可知，空处为原词重现，即“narratives”。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国布莱顿大学媒体教授Julie Doyle表示，多年来，气候变化一直难以以任何形式出现在虚构的电影或电视中。A. explored探索；B. competed竞争；C. struggled挣扎；D. appealed呼吁。根据下文“There’s been a silence around it”可知，人们对此保持沉默，由此可推测，气候变化一直在挣扎着出现在虚构的电影或电视中。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：媒体对气候变化的日常报道尤为重要，因为尽管气候大片可以对人们的意识和行动产生积极影响，但遗憾的是，这种影响是短暂的。A. narrow-minded小心眼的；B. ever-changing一直变化的；C. short-lived短暂的；D. far-sighted有远见的。根据空前的“while blockbuster climate films can have a positive impact on awareness and action”中的“while”可知，下文和上文存在转折关系，上文指的是气候大片可以对人们的意识和行动产生积极影响，由此可推测，空处指的是影响是“短暂的”。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可能会在那一刻受到鼓舞而采取行动，但这种感觉会在几周内消失。A. resumes简历；B. fades褪色；C. deepens加深；D. increases增加。根据上文“Day-to-day mentions of climate change in media are especially important because, while blockbuster climate films can have a positive impact on awareness and action, the effect is sadly ________.”可知，气候大片对人们的意识和行动的影响是短暂的，由此可知，这种感觉很快会消失。故选B。 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent study led by Miquelle, 46 Amur tigers were identified in four forested landscapes in China. “Persistent efforts 36 (protect) tigers have paid off,” Miquelle said. The reason for the tigers’ sudden 37 (appear) in northeast China is due, in a large part, to a Chinese national policy called the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). “By stopping the harvesting of trees in many parts of China, they essentially made whole villages whose economy, in the past, 38 (base) on timber harvest economic wastelands,” Miquelle said. 39 the timber industry shutting down, the forests were able to recover, and that’s “a big reason 40 tigers are expanding.” The NFPP has shifted China toward environmental stewardship and wildlife protection. In 2016, China established the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park, which covers nearly 15,000 square kilometers, 41 (represent) the largest tiger shelter in the world. “China is working hard to turn this national park into 42 model for conservation,” Miquelle said. Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now, 43 they will face a number of threats 44 (link) to climate change. With a more changeable or 45 (dry) climate, forest fires pose a serious threat to tiger habitat. 【答案】 36．to protect 37．appearance 38．was based 39．With 40．why 41．representing 42．a 43．but 44．linked 45．drier 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于中国森林中东北虎数量的研究，并涉及了相关的环境保护政策和气候变化对东北虎栖息地的影响。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“保护老虎的不懈努力得到了回报，” Miquelle说。句子含有谓语动词 have paid off，空格处填入非谓语动词担当名词“efforts”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 37．考查名词。句意：东北虎突然出现在中国东北部，在很大程度上是因为中国的一项国家政策——天然林保护工程（NFPP）。空处为名词形式，意为“出现”作介词for的宾语。故填appearance。 38．考查时态和语态。句意：Miquelle说：“在中国许多地区，通过停止采伐树木，他们基本上把过去以木材采伐为基础的整个村庄变成了经济荒地。”这里为从句的谓语动词，根据“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“economy”，单数，和动词“base”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was based。 39．考查介词。句意：随着木材行业的关闭，森林得以恢复，这是“老虎数量增加的一个重要原因”。空处为介词，意为“随着”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 40．考查定语从句。句意：随着木材行业的关闭，森林得以恢复，这是“老虎数量增加的一个重要原因”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，中国建立了东北虎豹国家公园，该公园占地面积近1.5万平方公里，是世界上最大的老虎保护区。句子谓语动词是established，空格处填入非谓语担当状语，“the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park”和动词“represent”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 42．考查冠词。句意：“中国正在努力将这个国家公园打造成一个保护模式的典范”，Miquelle说。修饰可数名词单数model，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 43．考查连词。句意：东北虎目前在中国东北地区可能得到了很好的保护，但它们将面临与气候变化有关的一系列威胁。空前“Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now”和空后“they will face a number of threats linked to climate change.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：东北虎目前在中国东北地区可能得到了很好的保护，但它们将面临与气候变化有关的一系列威胁。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“threats”和动词“link”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填linked。 45．考查比较级。句意：随着气候更加干燥多变，森林火灾对老虎的栖息地构成了严重威胁。根据空前的“a more changeable”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填drier。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$