08科学技术-备战2025年高考英语热点话题题型专练

08科学技术 科学技术时事热点资讯 2024年，全球科技领域有哪些值得期待的大事？仰望浩瀚宇宙，人类朝着探索星辰大海的梦想持续迈进，探月等太空探索活动精彩纷呈；科技改变生活，人工智能技术进一步赋能各行各业，加速融入社会方方面面；应对气候挑战，绿色科技的开拓和应用日新月异，助力全球可持续发展。 访星探月问苍穹 月球仍是今年太空探测的重点。美国航天局计划不早于今年11月执行“阿耳忒弥斯2号”载人探月任务，4名宇航员将搭乘美国新一代登月火箭“太空发射系统”及“猎户座”飞船进行绕月飞行；美国航天局新一代月球车“挥发物调查极地探索车”拟于年底在月球南极着陆，执行为期100个地球日的探索月球水冰资源任务。中国探月工程嫦娥六号任务计划开展人类首次月球背面采样返回。为顺利完成月球背面航天器与地球间的通信，新研制的鹊桥二号中继通信卫星拟于2024年上半年发射。日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的小型登月探测器SLIM已于去年底进入环月球运行轨道，定于1月20日在月球表面着陆。私人企业也争相将探测器送上月球，竞逐“首家登陆月球的私企”头衔。美国航天机器人技术公司计划1月借助美国联合发射联盟公司新研发的“火神半人马座”火箭发射“游隼”月球着陆器。美国“直觉机器”公司拟于2月中旬发射Nova-C月球着陆器。深空探索领域，定于10月发射的美国航天局“欧罗巴快帆船”探测器将对木星卫星木卫二进行详细的科学调查。科学家预测，木卫二的冰壳下存在巨大的咸海，可能含有维持生命所必需的物质。同样值得期待的航天项目还包括美国太空探索技术公司新一代重型运载火箭“星舟”试验发射、美国波音公司新一代载人飞船“星际客机”首次载人试飞、美国“火箭实验室”公司的金星探测任务等。此外，美国航天局和日本宇宙航空研究开发机构计划今年夏天发射首颗木制外壳卫星。 人工智能广赋能 从自动驾驶到个性化推荐，从金融分析到法务咨询，人工智能正赋能各行各业，加速融入我们的生活。以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能已带来颠覆性体验，和人类聊天、撰写论文、编程写代码、创作音乐均“不在话下”。美国OpenAI公司计划今年发布下一代人工智能模型GPT-5；谷歌公司人工智能模型“双子座”的最新版本也备受关注。英国“深度思维”公司人工智能工具“阿尔法折叠”的新版本定于今年发布，该工具能以原子精度模拟蛋白质、核酸和其他分子之间的相互作用，助力药物研发。测试人工智能能否用于肺癌早期诊断的临床试验也有望在今年得出结果。量子计算与超级计算机的发展将为人工智能提供强大支撑。今年，量子计算有望从理论走向实际应用。多台算力强大的超级计算机也将投入使用，如欧洲首台百亿亿次超级计算机“木星”，美国的百亿亿次超级计算机“极光”和“酋长岩”。全面模拟人脑网络的超级计算机“深南”定于4月在澳大利亚投用，这台神经形态超级计算机每秒能进行228万亿次突触操作，与人类大脑的估计操作次数相当。人工智能在提高效率和便利性的同时也带来监管挑战，不少国家和地区已陆续出台相关法规。联合国“人工智能高级别咨询机构”定于今年年中发布一份最终报告，为人工智能的国际监管制定指导方针。同样带来伦理风险和治理挑战的还有脑机接口技术。美国企业家埃隆·马斯克旗下的脑机接口公司“神经连接”今年将开始为人类志愿者植入脑机接口设备。在“人工智能+”时代，脑机接口与人工智能的融合值得期待，也引发担忧。 绿色科技成潮流 世界气象组织数据显示，2023年是有记录以来最热的一年。然而，这一纪录2024年就可能被打破。美国《科学》杂志网站3日发布今年值得关注的十大科学主题，位列第一的就是厄尔尼诺现象从去年延续至今年，可能加剧气候变化，使全球平均气温首次超过工业化前水平1.5摄氏度。因此，绿色科技的拓展和应用格外受到重视。据国际能源署预测，2024年全球可再生能源发电量将首次超过总发电量的三分之一。中国在大力开发新能源方面走在世界前列，国家能源局2023年年底的最新数据显示，中国可再生能源占全国发电总装机已超过50%。中国还与许多发展中国家分享经验技术。据报道，在南非北开普省，由中国企业承建的红石100兆瓦塔式光热太阳能项目预计2024年年初试运行。在清洁电力应用场景，交通领域已掀起电动汽车热潮，而在2024年，电动垂直起降航空器有望成为新亮点。在将于1月9日开幕的美国拉斯维加斯消费电子展上，韩国现代汽车集团计划展出“空中的士”概念产品。巴西航空工业公司去年宣布建造“飞行车”工厂，并计划今年试飞。电动垂直起降航空器此前已有一定程度发展，上述昵称显示了人们对它寄予的厚望。直接从大气中分离二氧化碳的碳捕集与封存技术，代表了人类应对气候变化的另一个努力方向。今年6月，“碳捕集峰会”将在荷兰召开，相关业界人士将集中探讨这类技术的发展模式和经济价值。今年的联合国气候变化大会将于11月在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举办，各方将继续就如何采取切实行动、共同推动全球绿色低碳可持续发展等议题展开讨论。 科学技术阅读拓展词汇清单 单词 1. violent     adj.猛烈的；激烈的2. fundamental     adj.基本的，基础的3. harmful    adj.有害的4. gentle     adj.温和的；文雅的5. glorious     adj.光荣的，荣耀的6. astronomy     n.天文学7. system     n.系统；体系；制度8. theory     n.学说；理论9. gravity     n.万有引力；重力10. satellite     n.卫星；人造卫星11. climate     n.气候12. spacewalk     n.太空行走13. atmosphere     n.大气层；气氛14. spaceship     n.宇宙飞船15. physicist     n.物理学家16. oxygen     n.氧气17. crash     vt.& vi.碰撞；坠落18. pull     n.& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引19. launch     vt.发射20. explore     vt. 探险；考察 短语 1. solar system     太阳系2. in time     及时；终于3. launch a satellite     发射人造卫星4. in one’s turn     轮到某人5. prevent...from     阻止；制止6. cheer up     感到高兴；感到振奋7. manned spaceship     载人宇宙飞船8. break out     突发；爆发9. watch out     密切注视；当心；提防10. a one-day trip     一天的行程11. a face-to-face talk     面对面的交谈12. realize one’s dream     实现某人的梦想13. be harmful to     对……有害14. depend on     依赖；依靠15. be proud of     对……感到自豪16. come into existence     开始产生; 成立17. for the time being     暂时; 目前18. A is three times as big as B     A是B的三倍19. with the development of science and technology     随着科学技术的发展20. make it possible for life to develop     使得生命有可能发展了 2. 句子 1. I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day. 我有每天写英语日记的习惯。 2. How to solve the problem  remains unknown.还不知道怎么解决这个问题。 3. It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。 4. The soldier are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive. 战士们在争分夺秒地工作, 设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。 5. Now that I have written down all the things we need, then it’s your turn to buy all the items for us. 既然我已经写好了我们所需要的所有东西, 就该由你来负责购买了。 6. The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother’s inspiring talk cheered me up. 妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋, 家里的气氛也放松了下来。 7. The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.  气候的突变使得有些物种濒临灭绝。 8. For the time being, it will not be harmful to you’ but you’d better watch out when it’s burning. 暂时, 它不会对你有什么危害; 但当它燃烧时你最好当心点。 拓展阅读训练 In June,2007,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube. The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the early signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations. The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper, it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and lauching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space. “These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjornson. “We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjornson added. The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce — all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth. 1．According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is_______. A．named after Manitoba and its shape B．intended for international communication C．designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size D．challenged by university students around the world 2．According to Mr. Bjornson,_______. A．those Manitoba high school students are worth praising B．the study of space can be practically made in classroom C．Manitoba high schools are famous for the sutdy of space D．scientific research is too far away from high school students 3．The primary purpose of the project is to_______. A．find the early signs of earthquakes B．relate studies to practical experience C．help high school students study real-world engineering D．inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students 4．The best title for this passage may be_______. A．Manitoba School B．Win-Cube Program C．Space Cooperation D．Satellite Launching 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．The first European settlers had a hard time (调整；使习惯) to the new surroundings in America. It was the local Indians who helped them get accustomed to the new life there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2． (担心、关心) about Ben, who was on bad terms with his classmates, the Agony Aunt attempted to offer him some practical advice on how to fit in with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Your interview is (安排，预定)for this Friday from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m, with the theme “The advantages of using mind­maps” . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．As a nation founded on dedication and perseverance, the Chinese people have always (体现) these characteristics throughout the course of our history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will be a unique and extraordinary stage for the teams, the players and, of course all the fans who are (痴迷于) with the World Cup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．Some tourists like (雕刻) their names on the buildings in scenic spots, which is a bad behavior in my opinion. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 7．The two Chinese popular songs, due to the inspiring lyrics and powerful rhythms, were sung in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and gained the wider (认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8． (羞耻/羞愧) is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．In China, the (严重的) consequence brought by carbon-dioxide emissions arouses great concern of experts and officials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．Many Chinese tend to (说谎) about their vacations, exaggerating (夸大) their holiday experience when returning home from abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 阅读七选五 （一） Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 11 According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 12 Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 13 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 14 Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues. One thing is certain about technological progress — it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 15 A．But how can we take control of technology to our advantage? B．The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all? C．This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps. D．However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view. E．These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas. F．It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society. G．The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all. （二） As technology continues to advance, the way we work will continue to develop. Here are some predictions for future work in a technology-driven world. Remote work has become increasingly important. It allows for virtual communication and collaboration (协作). The worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt remote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines. 16 17 .It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times. It also presents challenges, such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance. Collaboration tools, such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams, have become essential in virtual communication. They enable remote teams to collaborate effectively. Another benefit technology has brought us is e-commerce. The rise of online shopping and mobile technology has transformed the retail(零售) industry. 18 .Advancements in Augmented Reality(AR)technology are also transforming the way consumers shop.AR allows customers to visualize products in real-time and in real-world settings, providing a more immersive and engaging shopping experience. 19 One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displacement. According to a recent report, by 2025,it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and Al. The future of work in a technology-driven world is uncertain, but it is clear that technology will play a central role in shaping it. As McKinsey &Company notes,“ 20 ,and so must our ability to adapt.” It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes. A．Every coin has two sides. B．The pace of change has sped up. C．Remote work offers many benefits. D．Technology has shaped the world greatly. E．This has significantly changed the way we work. F．Technology at the same time makes life more difficult in some way. G．It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences. 完形填空 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and 21 , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 22 for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 23 this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions 24 his mind: “How do 25 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His 26 led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily 27 . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to 28 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 29 , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 30 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is 31 between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more 32 entry-level version with basic functions. 33 , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with 34 to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 35 companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 21．A．sympathy B．faith C．contribution D．occupation 22．A．celebrated B．adjusted C．tailored D．advocated 23．A．proved B．handled C．awarded D．released 24．A．clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed 25．A．mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially 26．A．honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity 27．A．activities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges 28．A．increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate 29．A．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption 30．A．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic 31．A．listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated 32．A．official B．affordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent 33．A．Thinking back B．Moving around C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead 34．A．services B．responsibilities C．ambitions D．requirements 35．A．household B．commercial C．medical D．educational 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 36 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 37 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 38 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”. According to the forecast 39 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 40 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 41 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 42 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 43 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 44 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 45 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 应用文写作 46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办论坛，探讨机器人在未来生活中的应用。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 选择一个领域进行陈述（如日常生活、医疗、汽车制造等）； 2. 描述机器人在该领域的应用（可举例说明）； 3. 介绍机器人的优势所在。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08科学技术 科学技术时事热点资讯 2024年，全球科技领域有哪些值得期待的大事？仰望浩瀚宇宙，人类朝着探索星辰大海的梦想持续迈进，探月等太空探索活动精彩纷呈；科技改变生活，人工智能技术进一步赋能各行各业，加速融入社会方方面面；应对气候挑战，绿色科技的开拓和应用日新月异，助力全球可持续发展。 访星探月问苍穹 月球仍是今年太空探测的重点。美国航天局计划不早于今年11月执行“阿耳忒弥斯2号”载人探月任务，4名宇航员将搭乘美国新一代登月火箭“太空发射系统”及“猎户座”飞船进行绕月飞行；美国航天局新一代月球车“挥发物调查极地探索车”拟于年底在月球南极着陆，执行为期100个地球日的探索月球水冰资源任务。中国探月工程嫦娥六号任务计划开展人类首次月球背面采样返回。为顺利完成月球背面航天器与地球间的通信，新研制的鹊桥二号中继通信卫星拟于2024年上半年发射。日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的小型登月探测器SLIM已于去年底进入环月球运行轨道，定于1月20日在月球表面着陆。私人企业也争相将探测器送上月球，竞逐“首家登陆月球的私企”头衔。美国航天机器人技术公司计划1月借助美国联合发射联盟公司新研发的“火神半人马座”火箭发射“游隼”月球着陆器。美国“直觉机器”公司拟于2月中旬发射Nova-C月球着陆器。深空探索领域，定于10月发射的美国航天局“欧罗巴快帆船”探测器将对木星卫星木卫二进行详细的科学调查。科学家预测，木卫二的冰壳下存在巨大的咸海，可能含有维持生命所必需的物质。同样值得期待的航天项目还包括美国太空探索技术公司新一代重型运载火箭“星舟”试验发射、美国波音公司新一代载人飞船“星际客机”首次载人试飞、美国“火箭实验室”公司的金星探测任务等。此外，美国航天局和日本宇宙航空研究开发机构计划今年夏天发射首颗木制外壳卫星。 人工智能广赋能 从自动驾驶到个性化推荐，从金融分析到法务咨询，人工智能正赋能各行各业，加速融入我们的生活。以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能已带来颠覆性体验，和人类聊天、撰写论文、编程写代码、创作音乐均“不在话下”。美国OpenAI公司计划今年发布下一代人工智能模型GPT-5；谷歌公司人工智能模型“双子座”的最新版本也备受关注。英国“深度思维”公司人工智能工具“阿尔法折叠”的新版本定于今年发布，该工具能以原子精度模拟蛋白质、核酸和其他分子之间的相互作用，助力药物研发。测试人工智能能否用于肺癌早期诊断的临床试验也有望在今年得出结果。量子计算与超级计算机的发展将为人工智能提供强大支撑。今年，量子计算有望从理论走向实际应用。多台算力强大的超级计算机也将投入使用，如欧洲首台百亿亿次超级计算机“木星”，美国的百亿亿次超级计算机“极光”和“酋长岩”。全面模拟人脑网络的超级计算机“深南”定于4月在澳大利亚投用，这台神经形态超级计算机每秒能进行228万亿次突触操作，与人类大脑的估计操作次数相当。人工智能在提高效率和便利性的同时也带来监管挑战，不少国家和地区已陆续出台相关法规。联合国“人工智能高级别咨询机构”定于今年年中发布一份最终报告，为人工智能的国际监管制定指导方针。同样带来伦理风险和治理挑战的还有脑机接口技术。美国企业家埃隆·马斯克旗下的脑机接口公司“神经连接”今年将开始为人类志愿者植入脑机接口设备。在“人工智能+”时代，脑机接口与人工智能的融合值得期待，也引发担忧。 绿色科技成潮流 世界气象组织数据显示，2023年是有记录以来最热的一年。然而，这一纪录2024年就可能被打破。美国《科学》杂志网站3日发布今年值得关注的十大科学主题，位列第一的就是厄尔尼诺现象从去年延续至今年，可能加剧气候变化，使全球平均气温首次超过工业化前水平1.5摄氏度。因此，绿色科技的拓展和应用格外受到重视。据国际能源署预测，2024年全球可再生能源发电量将首次超过总发电量的三分之一。中国在大力开发新能源方面走在世界前列，国家能源局2023年年底的最新数据显示，中国可再生能源占全国发电总装机已超过50%。中国还与许多发展中国家分享经验技术。据报道，在南非北开普省，由中国企业承建的红石100兆瓦塔式光热太阳能项目预计2024年年初试运行。在清洁电力应用场景，交通领域已掀起电动汽车热潮，而在2024年，电动垂直起降航空器有望成为新亮点。在将于1月9日开幕的美国拉斯维加斯消费电子展上，韩国现代汽车集团计划展出“空中的士”概念产品。巴西航空工业公司去年宣布建造“飞行车”工厂，并计划今年试飞。电动垂直起降航空器此前已有一定程度发展，上述昵称显示了人们对它寄予的厚望。直接从大气中分离二氧化碳的碳捕集与封存技术，代表了人类应对气候变化的另一个努力方向。今年6月，“碳捕集峰会”将在荷兰召开，相关业界人士将集中探讨这类技术的发展模式和经济价值。今年的联合国气候变化大会将于11月在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举办，各方将继续就如何采取切实行动、共同推动全球绿色低碳可持续发展等议题展开讨论。 科学技术阅读拓展词汇清单 单词 1. violent     adj.猛烈的；激烈的2. fundamental     adj.基本的，基础的3. harmful    adj.有害的4. gentle     adj.温和的；文雅的5. glorious     adj.光荣的，荣耀的6. astronomy     n.天文学7. system     n.系统；体系；制度8. theory     n.学说；理论9. gravity     n.万有引力；重力10. satellite     n.卫星；人造卫星11. climate     n.气候12. spacewalk     n.太空行走13. atmosphere     n.大气层；气氛14. spaceship     n.宇宙飞船15. physicist     n.物理学家16. oxygen     n.氧气17. crash     vt.& vi.碰撞；坠落18. pull     n.& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引19. launch     vt.发射20. explore     vt. 探险；考察 短语 1. solar system     太阳系2. in time     及时；终于3. launch a satellite     发射人造卫星4. in one’s turn     轮到某人5. prevent...from     阻止；制止6. cheer up     感到高兴；感到振奋7. manned spaceship     载人宇宙飞船8. break out     突发；爆发9. watch out     密切注视；当心；提防10. a one-day trip     一天的行程11. a face-to-face talk     面对面的交谈12. realize one’s dream     实现某人的梦想13. be harmful to     对……有害14. depend on     依赖；依靠15. be proud of     对……感到自豪16. come into existence     开始产生; 成立17. for the time being     暂时; 目前18. A is three times as big as B     A是B的三倍19. with the development of science and technology     随着科学技术的发展20. make it possible for life to develop     使得生命有可能发展了 2. 句子 1. I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day. 我有每天写英语日记的习惯。 2. How to solve the problem  remains unknown.还不知道怎么解决这个问题。 3. It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。 4. The soldier are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive. 战士们在争分夺秒地工作, 设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。 5. Now that I have written down all the things we need, then it’s your turn to buy all the items for us. 既然我已经写好了我们所需要的所有东西, 就该由你来负责购买了。 6. The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother’s inspiring talk cheered me up. 妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋, 家里的气氛也放松了下来。 7. The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.  气候的突变使得有些物种濒临灭绝。 8. For the time being, it will not be harmful to you’ but you’d better watch out when it’s burning. 暂时, 它不会对你有什么危害; 但当它燃烧时你最好当心点。 拓展阅读训练 In June,2007,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube. The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the early signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations. The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper, it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and lauching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space. “These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjornson. “We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjornson added. The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce — all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth. 1．According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is_______. A．named after Manitoba and its shape B．intended for international communication C．designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size D．challenged by university students around the world 2．According to Mr. Bjornson,_______. A．those Manitoba high school students are worth praising B．the study of space can be practically made in classroom C．Manitoba high schools are famous for the sutdy of space D．scientific research is too far away from high school students 3．The primary purpose of the project is to_______. A．find the early signs of earthquakes B．relate studies to practical experience C．help high school students study real-world engineering D．inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students 4．The best title for this passage may be_______. A．Manitoba School B．Win-Cube Program C．Space Cooperation D．Satellite Launching 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个中学生和航天人员共同研发制造一个航天卫星的计划，旨在激发学生们的探索和创造力。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“In June,2007,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.(2007年6月，来自加拿大马尼托巴省首府温尼伯的八所高中的一群学生将开始测试发射一颗魔方大小的卫星)”和第二段“The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit.(重达一公斤的“Win-Cube”卫星将被送入低轨道。“Win-Cube”以它的家乡城市及其形状命名)”可推知，Win-Cub的形状和大小都像Rubik’s cube。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery(这些曼尼托巴省的高中生值得祝贺，因为他们的热情、创新和对发现的强烈热爱)”可知，Mr. Bjomson给学生们很高的评价。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.(Win-Cube项目的主要目的是激发学生们强烈的探索欲望)”可知，这个计划最早是为了激发学生探索的欲望。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit.(重达一公斤的“Win-Cube”卫星将被送入低轨道。“Win-Cube”以它的家乡城市及其形状命名)”结合本文主要介绍了一个中学生和航天人员共同研发制造一个航天卫星的计划，旨在激发学生们的探索和创造力。B选项“Win-Cube项目”最符合文章标题。故选B。 高频词汇训练 单词拼写 1．The first European settlers had a hard time (调整；使习惯) to the new surroundings in America. It was the local Indians who helped them get accustomed to the new life there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批欧洲移民花了很长时间才适应美洲的新环境。是当地的印第安人帮助他们适应了那里的新生活。根据汉语提示“调整；使习惯”可知，此处应用动词adjust，have a hard time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，用动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。 2． (担心、关心) about Ben, who was on bad terms with his classmates, the Agony Aunt attempted to offer him some practical advice on how to fit in with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本和同学们关系不好，知心大妈很关心他，她试图给他一些实用的建议，告诉他如何和同学们打成一团。根据汉语提示“担心、关心”可知，空格处应用形容词concerned，作状语，concerned about…意为“关心……”。故填Concerned。 3．Your interview is (安排，预定)for this Friday from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m, with the theme “The advantages of using mind­maps” . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你的面试预定在本周五晚上7点到9点，主题是“使用思维导图的优势”。根据汉语提示，表示“安排，预定”含义的表达为：schedule，分析句子结构，be scheduled for为固定短语，含义为“为……预定”，符合句意，故填scheduled。 4．As a nation founded on dedication and perseverance, the Chinese people have always (体现) these characteristics throughout the course of our history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embodied 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国人民坚韧不拔、自强不息的民族精神，在历史长河中始终体现出来。表示“体现”用embody，设空处使用过去分词与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填embodied。 5．The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will be a unique and extraordinary stage for the teams, the players and, of course all the fans who are (痴迷于) with the World Cup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obsessed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯对于球队、球员，当然还有所有痴迷世界杯的球迷来说，都将是一个独特而非凡的舞台。分析句子，句中be obsessed with为固定短语，意为“痴迷于”，使用形容词作表语。故填obsessed。 6．Some tourists like (雕刻) their names on the buildings in scenic spots, which is a bad behavior in my opinion. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】carving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：有些游客喜欢在景区的建筑物上刻上自己的名字，在我看来这是一种不良行为。分析句子可知此处表示习惯性行为，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，“雕刻”为carve，空处应为其动名词，故填carving。 7．The two Chinese popular songs, due to the inspiring lyrics and powerful rhythms, were sung in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and gained the wider (认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两首中国流行歌曲因其鼓舞人心的歌词和有力的节奏，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上被演唱，并获得了更广泛的认可。形容词wider后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词recognition。故填recognition。 8． (羞耻/羞愧) is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Shame 【详解】考查名词。句意：羞愧是当你做了某件错误或尴尬的事情时得到的一种难忘的情感。空格处作主语，应填名词形式，结合汉语提示“羞耻/羞愧”是shame，为不可数名词，用名词单数形式。故填Shame。 9．In China, the (严重的) consequence brought by carbon-dioxide emissions arouses great concern of experts and officials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】serious/severe 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，严重的二氧化碳排放带来的后果引起了专家和官员的高度重视。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词consequence，结合汉语提示“严重的”，应填serious/severe。故填serious/severe。 10．Many Chinese tend to (说谎) about their vacations, exaggerating (夸大) their holiday experience when returning home from abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lie 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国人从国外回国时，往往在他们的假期上撒谎，夸大他们从国外的度假经历。根据句意和句子结构，句中动词短语tend to do，意为“往往做……”，设空处应用动词原形，“说谎”表达为lie，为不及物动词。故填lie。 阅读七选五 （一） Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 11 According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 12 Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 13 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 14 Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues. One thing is certain about technological progress — it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 15 A．But how can we take control of technology to our advantage? B．The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all? C．This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps. D．However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view. E．These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas. F．It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society. G．The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．G 【导语】本文属于议论文。文章主要探讨科技进步对社会的影响。科技进步虽带来诸多好处，但也存在负面影响。文章传递的价值和意义在于提醒人们要理性看待科技进步，努力缩小数字鸿沟，让科技更好地造福人类。 11．设空位于首段段尾，应是引出下文，根据后文“Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike.(那些拥护技术进步的人认为，它为个人和企业都创造了新的机会)”以及“Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment.(此外，批评者担心技术的无限制发展可能会对社会和环境产生负面影响)”可知，本文主要探讨科技进步对社会的影响，在根据前文“Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life.(在过去的几十年里，技术以前所未有的速度发展，彻底改变了工业，塑造了新的生活方式)”可知，B项“The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all?(问题来了：技术进步对所有人都有利吗?)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。 12．根据前文“According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions.(国际电信联盟是技术进步的主要倡导者，根据该联盟的说法，技术的快速发展显著提高了许多社区的生活质量。报告援引的研究表明，在许多地区，技术融入日常生活提高了效率，增加了获取信息的渠道，甚至在医疗保健方面取得了进步)”可知，技术进步显著提高了许多社区的生活质量，有很多技术进步带来的好处，所以E项“These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas.(这些进步在农村和服务不足地区尤为明显)”与前文提到的研究结果相契合，符合文意。故选E项。 13．根据前文“Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms.(那些拥护技术进步的人认为，它为个人和企业都创造了新的机会。例如，偏远地区的农民现在可以通过智能手机获取实时市场信息和天气更新，使他们能够对自己的作物做出更明智的决定。此外，小企业可以通过在线平台扩大其全球影响力)”以及后文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded.(他们认为，虽然技术可能给一些人带来好处，但它往往扩大了掌握技术的人和被数字技术排斥的人之间的差距)”可知，前文提到那些拥抱技术进步的人认为它给个人和企业带来了新的机会，但后文却提到批评者认为技术进步虽然可能给一些人带来好处，但往往扩大了技术知情者和数字排斥者之间的差距，前后是转折关系，所以D项“However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view.(然而，技术进步的批评者持有不同的观点)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。 14．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements.(他们认为，虽然技术可能给一些人带来好处，但它往往扩大了掌握技术的人和被数字技术排斥的人之间的差距。联合国开发计划署等组织进行的研究表明，许多人，特别是发展中地区或资源有限的人，在获取和利用技术进步方面落后)”可知，前文提到了技术进步会导致生活在发展中地区或资源有限的人，在获取和利用技术进步方面落后，所以C项“This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps.(这种数字鸿沟可能导致社会和经济差距的扩大)”是对前文坏处的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 15．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back.(关于技术进步，有一点是肯定的——它是一个不可避免的趋势。创新的快速步伐和技术的广泛可用性使其不可能倒退)”可知，作者指出，技术进步是不可避免的，所以G项“The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all.(现在的挑战是找到方法来控制技术的力量，使所有人受益)”承接上文，点出主题，符合语境。故选G项。 （二） As technology continues to advance, the way we work will continue to develop. Here are some predictions for future work in a technology-driven world. Remote work has become increasingly important. It allows for virtual communication and collaboration (协作). The worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt remote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines. 16 17 .It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times. It also presents challenges, such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance. Collaboration tools, such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams, have become essential in virtual communication. They enable remote teams to collaborate effectively. Another benefit technology has brought us is e-commerce. The rise of online shopping and mobile technology has transformed the retail(零售) industry. 18 .Advancements in Augmented Reality(AR)technology are also transforming the way consumers shop.AR allows customers to visualize products in real-time and in real-world settings, providing a more immersive and engaging shopping experience. 19 One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displacement. According to a recent report, by 2025,it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and Al. The future of work in a technology-driven world is uncertain, but it is clear that technology will play a central role in shaping it. As McKinsey &Company notes,“ 20 ,and so must our ability to adapt.” It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes. A．Every coin has two sides. B．The pace of change has sped up. C．Remote work offers many benefits. D．Technology has shaped the world greatly. E．This has significantly changed the way we work. F．Technology at the same time makes life more difficult in some way. G．It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给人们的生活和工作方式带来的改变。 16．根据上文“Remote work has become increasingly important. It allows for virtual communication and collaboration( 协作 ).The worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt remote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines.（远程工作变得越来越重要。它允许虚拟通信和协作。全球卫生危机迫使许多企业采取远程工作做法，以遵守社交距离准则。）”解释了远程办公产生的背景，即面临健康危机，很多企业不得不采取远程办公。所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种做法的直接结果。选项E.“This has significantly changed the way we work.（这在很大程度上改变了我们的工作方式。）”符合题意，故选E项。 17．根据下文“It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times. It also presents challenges, such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance. Collaboration tools, such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams, have become essential in virtual communication. They enable remote teams to collaborate effectively.（它主要包括灵活性和减少通勤时间。它也带来了挑战，比如保持生产力和工作与生活的平衡。协作工具，如Zoom和Microsoft Teams，在虚拟通信中已经变得必不可少。它们使远程团队能够有效地协作。）”主要介绍了远程办公带来的好处：灵活性，减少通勤时间等，所以作为段落首句，应是对段落内容的概况，讲述远程办公的优势。选项C.“Remote work offers many benefits.（远程办公提供了许多好处。）”符合题意，故选C项。 18．根据上文“The rise of online shopping and mobile technology has transformed the retail(零售)industry.（网上购物和移动技术的兴起改变了零售业。）”讲述了网上购物和移动技术的兴起改变了零售业，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种改变的结果是什么。选项G.“It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences.(它提供了更大的便利和个性化的购物体验.)”承接前文，符合题意，故选G项。 19．第二段和第三段内容讲述了科技带给人们的好处。根据下文“One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displacement. According to a recent report, by 2025,it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and Al.（技术带来的最大挑战之一是工作岗位的流失。根据最近的一份报告，到2025年，预计将有8500万个工作岗位因向自动化和人工智能的转变而被取代。）”讲述了科技进步带给我们的挑战，因此空处应和前文为转折关系，阐述技术进步带给人们的不利。选项A.“Every coin has two sides.(凡是均有两面性。）”承接上文，并引出了下文的内容，符合题意，故选A项。 20．根据下文“It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes.（对于个人和企业来说，跟上最新的技术进步并准备好适应这些变化是至关重要的。）”可知，讲述了个人和企业跟上技术进步是重要的。下文承接前文内容，因此空处应该陈述科技进步在发展。选项B.“The pace of change has sped up（世界变革的步伐加快了。）”切题，故选B项。 完形填空 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and 21 , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 22 for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 23 this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions 24 his mind: “How do 25 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His 26 led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily 27 . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to 28 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 29 , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 30 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is 31 between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more 32 entry-level version with basic functions. 33 , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with 34 to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 35 companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 21．A．sympathy B．faith C．contribution D．occupation 22．A．celebrated B．adjusted C．tailored D．advocated 23．A．proved B．handled C．awarded D．released 24．A．clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed 25．A．mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially 26．A．honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity 27．A．activities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges 28．A．increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate 29．A．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption 30．A．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic 31．A．listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated 32．A．official B．affordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent 33．A．Thinking back B．Moving around C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead 34．A．services B．responsibilities C．ambitions D．requirements 35．A．household B．commercial C．medical D．educational 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. contribution贡献；D. occupation职业。根据前文“Employing his knowledge, insights and”可知，空处和knowledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailored专门制作；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“How do 　　　　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. proved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. clouded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“How do 　　　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behaviorally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. socially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　　　　 for the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. honesty诚实；B. determination决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“How do 　　　　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. performance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　　　　 for the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. control控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. error错误；C. competition竞争；D. interruption中断。根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“error错误”符合语境。故选B项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previous以前的；B. comprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. official正式的；B. affordable价格合理的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Moving around 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Looking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. responsibilities责任；C. ambitions志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 　　　　　　 companion robots”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. household家庭的；B. commercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educational教育的。根究后文“with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 36 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 37 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 38 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”. According to the forecast 39 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 40 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 41 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 42 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 43 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 44 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 45 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 【答案】 36．application 37．has established 38．that 39．released 40．will be 41．However 42．providing 43．into 44．it 45．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。 36．考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。空格处需要填入promoting的宾语，因此需要填入名词，apply的名词为application，意为“申请”为不可数名词。故填application。 37．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“As of now”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“the country”为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。 38．考查宾语从句。句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为predict的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。According to为介词短语，其后接名词或者代词，不接句子，所以本空需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为被动关系，所以需要用过去分词表示被动。故填released。 40．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。由空前提示词forecast可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示对将来情况的预测。故填will be。 41．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，所以用however。故填However。 42．考查动名词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth.，为敦促做某事。故填providing。 43．考查介词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.为固定搭配，意为“把……整合到……”。故填into。 44．考查代词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。空格处需要填入主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。 45．考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。本空修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 应用文写作 46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办论坛，探讨机器人在未来生活中的应用。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 选择一个领域进行陈述（如日常生活、医疗、汽车制造等）； 2. 描述机器人在该领域的应用（可举例说明）； 3. 介绍机器人的优势所在。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, The development of medical technology is creating a world where robots may play a more and more important part in curing the sick. DNA nanobots may sound like science fiction, but recent research has shown that DNA nanobots are new tools to treat cancer and other diseases. Researchers use DNA to build nanobots, which can detect cancer cells and destroy them. By providing assistance to hospitals, medical robotics can bring down the cost of healthcare, get rid of human error, reduce operating time, and free up staff for more pressing matters. Thank you. 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办论坛，探讨机器人在未来生活中的应用。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 选择一个领域进行陈述（如日常生活、医疗、汽车制造等）；2. 描述机器人在该领域的应用（可举例说明）；3. 介绍机器人的优势所在。 【详解】1.词汇积累 扮演一个……的角色：play a /an...part in→play a/an... role in 表明：show→indicate 减少： bring down→cut down 消除：get rid of→remove 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By providing assistance to hospitals, medical robotics can bring down the cost of healthcare, get rid of human error, reduce operating time, and free up staff for more pressing matters. 拓展句：Ii is by providing assistance to hospitals that medical robotics can bring down the cost of healthcare, get rid of human error, reduce operating time, and free up staff for more pressing matters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The development of medical technology is creating a world where robots may play a more and more important part in curing the sick.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Researchers use DNA to build nanobots, which can detect cancer cells and destroy them.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$