内容正文:
【同步课时讲练】Unit 1 This is me !
(Grammar&Integration)
Grammar
1. det. & pron. 两个都
2. vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
写出下列各项的缩略形式
1.I am—
2. You are—
3. We are—
4. They are—
5. He is—
6. She is—
7. It is—
1. 在那边
2. 对某人来说难
1. at our new school? 你在我们的新学校开心吗?
2. Our lessons , but we . 我们的课程并不容易,但我们很喜欢它们。
Unit 1 This is me!
Grammar
动词be的一般现在时
be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样"。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
1. 动词be的一般现在时的基本用法
主语
be动词
例句
I(我)
am
I’m in Class Six. 我在六班。
you(你,你们)
we(我们)
they(他/她/它们)
these(这些)
those(那些)
其他复数名词或代词
are
Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗?
Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。
Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
this(这个)
that(那个)
其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数
is
He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。
My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。
2.动词be的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,
凡是复数全用are。
3.如果主语是人称代词,在非正式文体中,动词be与前面主语可以缩写。
I am = I’m
we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re
he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s
4.动词be的一般现在时的句式转换
1.肯定句变否定句:
在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。
I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。
He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。
Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。
5.在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn't,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。
6.陈述句变一般疑问句:
将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。
句型结构:Be+主语+...?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be.
否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not.
We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→—Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗?
—Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。
My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→—Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。
7.含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
(1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。
(2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如"Yes, she is."不可缩略为"Yes, she’s."。
随堂练习
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.—Where Amy and Kitty?
—Amy in the classroom and Kitty in the playground.
2.— this an English book?
—No, it a Chinese book.
3.— I a nice child, Miss Yang?
—Yes, you .
4.—What the names of the two girls?
—Their names Betty and Kitty.
5.James my good friend. He comes from London.
6.Maths difficult but interesting.
7.There a book and two pens on the desk.
8.One of his teachers in the classroom now.
9.Two and three five.
10.Here some sweaters for you
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Sandy's hair is long and black.(改为否定句)
Sandy's hair black.
2.They are good students.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— good students?
—Yes, .
3.My name is Ann.(对画线部分提问)
name?
4.His sister's little ducks are under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
his sister's little ducks?
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.那边的那些男孩喜爱踢足球。
The boys enjoy .
2.——他是你们的英语老师吗?
——不,他不是。
— your English teacher?
— , .
3.——你们两个都对中文感兴趣吗?
——是的。
— interested in Chinese?
— , .
Pronunciation ~ Further study
1. adj. 漂亮的,标致的
2. adj. 腼腆的
3. adv. 只有,仅
4. vi. 保持,继续是,暂住 n. 停留,逗留
5. n. 比赛
6. n. 幸运,好运
7. n. 国际象棋
8. n. 数学题;难题,困难
9. n. 周末
10. adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事
1.lovely— (近义词)
2. healthy— (名词)
3. luck— (形容词)— (副词)
4. match (复数)
1. 祝成功,祝好运
2. 中国象棋
3. 在周末
4. 与……交朋友
5. 看起来漂亮
6. 保持健康
1. Zhang Ke. 这是张珂。
2. She . 她既害羞又安静。
3. She every week. 她每个星期都有舞蹈课。
4. ! 祝你好运!
5. I am happy . 我很开心和他们做朋友。
Unit 1 This is me!
Integration
重点解析
1 She is pretty and has lovely eyes.她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。(教材P14)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj. 漂亮的,标致的
[形容词]常用来形容女子。
Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.戴安娜有着黑眼睛和黑头发,她很漂亮。
拓展(1)[形容词]赏心悦目的,美观的,精致的
常用来形容地方或事物。
What a pretty garden it is!它是个多么赏心悦目的花园啊!
(2)[副词]相当;十分
修饰形容词或副词,相当于very。
It’s a pretty good house.那是一座相当不错的房子。
—How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样?
—Pretty good! Thanks.很好!谢谢。
2 She is shy and quiet.她腼腆又文静。(教材P14)
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.腼腆的
The little girl is so shy.这个小女孩如此腼腆。(作表语)
Mary is such a girl that she is afraid to ask for help.玛丽是个腼腆的女孩,她不敢求助。(作定语)
拓展shyness[名词]羞怯;腼腆
Believe in yourself and you can overcome your .相信自己,你就能克服羞怯。
3 Kitty and Amy are Millie’s new friends.基蒂和埃米是米莉的新朋友。(教材P14)
名词所有格
此处Millie’s是名词所有格形式,表示“米莉的”。在英语中,表示人或事物的所属关系时,会用到名词所有格。单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加-’s。
This is my father’s car.这是我爸爸的小汽车。
When is Women’s Day?妇女节在什么时候?
4 Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。(教材P15)
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.许多人喜欢帮助他人解决问题。(河北中考)
拓展(1)help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人有时可与help sb. (to) do sth.进行同义转换。
Mary often helps me with my homework at weekends.
=Mary often helps me (to) do my homework at weekends.玛丽经常在周末帮助我做家庭作业。
2)help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
Can you help clean the room?你能帮忙打扫房间吗?
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
我经常在星期天帮助父母做家务。
I often _____ my parents ________ housework on Sundays.
stay/steɪ/ v.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留 n.停留,逗留
(1)[连系动词]保持,继续是其后常接形容词作表语。stay/keep healthy“保持健康”。
A kid can’t stay quiet for a long time.小孩子不能够长时间保持安静。
(2)[不及物动词]暂住,逗留
My sister’s coming to stay next week.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。
(3)[可数名词]停留,逗留
I want to make a short stay in Xiamen.我想在厦门作短暂停留。
5 Oh,we have a football match with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon.哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛。(教材P15)
match/mætʃ/ n.比赛
[可数名词]其复数形式是matches。同义词为game。
watch a match/matches观看比赛
I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow.我明天将要和迈克进行一场乒乓球比赛。
I watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我看了一场篮球比赛。
拓展(1)[可数名词]火柴
a box of matches一盒火柴
Kids shouldn’t play with matches. 小孩子不应该玩火柴。
(2)[及物动词]与……相配
Her shoes match her skirt well.她的鞋子和裙子很搭。
6 Good luck!祝你好运!(教材P15)
luck/lʌk/ n.幸运,好运
[不可数名词]形容词为lucky“幸运的”。
good luck“祝成功,祝好运”,常用来表达对别人的祝愿。
good luck to sb.=wish sb. good luck祝某人好运
Good luck to all of you! 祝你们所有人好运!
Wish you good !祝你好运!
What a boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!
7 I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。(教材P16)
at/on the weekend在周末
该短语通常在句中作时间状语,其中weekend作名词,指星期六和星期日。同义表达为at/on weekends。
What do you usually do at/on the weekend?你周末通常做什么?
weekday[名词]工作日
指一周中除星期六和星期日之外的任何一天。
I go to school on weekdays, not on weekends.我星期一至星期五去上学,周末不上学。
【特别提醒】
weekend与this、that、last、next、every等搭配时,其前通常不用介词at或on。
We go swimming every weekend in summer.夏天,我们每个周末都去游泳。
What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?
8 They are fun.它们很有趣。(教材P16)
fun /fʌn/ adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事
It’s really a fun day!真是有趣的一天!(作定语)
This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语)
I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。
I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。
We have fun games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。
9.I am happy to make friends with them.我很高兴能和他们交朋友。(教材P16)
make friends (with...)(与……)交朋友
School is fun. I can make new friends.上学很有趣,我可以结交新朋友。
Ben them during the trip.本在旅途中和他们交上了朋友。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.Time flies when you're having (乐趣).
2.Rose is a (害羞的) girl.
3.Be (安静的). The baby is sleeping.
4.My sister is tall and slim. She is very p .
5.His school is small. There are o three grades in it.
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are some football (match) on CCTV-5 today.
2.The children are having fun (fly)kites in the park.
3.Many students like e-books now, but I still enjoy (read) paper books.
4.I like food cooked by my mother because it's (health) and delicious.
5.Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a (luck) colour.
三.选择填空
1.Millie is very , so we all want to make with her.
A.friends;friendly B.friendly;friends
C.friendly;friendly D.friends;friends
2.—I will take an exam(考试) tomorrow morning.
— .
A.Have a good trip B.Well done
C.No way D.Good luck
3.The teachers in our school are ready to help our problems.
A.to B.of C.with D.on
4.Millie with her classmates enjoy basketball.
A.doesn't;playing B.doesn't;play
C.don't;playing D.don't;play
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她妹妹的爱好是阅读和跳舞。
Her sister's reading and .
2.她留着短发,看起来很可爱。
She has and .
3.体育运动可以帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
Sport can help us .
4.这是我的表弟汤姆,他非常喜欢数学。
my cousin Tom. He likes very much.
5.这个数学问题对我来说太难了。我能问你一个问题吗?
The is too hard for me. Can I ask you a ?
6.我们的语文老师擅长打乒乓球。
Our Chinese teacher is .
7.我经常在周末和朋友们下中国象棋。
I often with my friends .
写作
如何写介绍自己或他人的文章
本单元的话题是介绍自己或他人,要求学生能用所学词汇和句型介绍人物。与此相关的写作通常有:①介绍自己;②介绍他人(如新同学、朋友等)。在具体介绍人物时,通常包含以下要点:①引出介绍对象;②介绍人物的姓名、年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好等;③对人物进行简要评价或表达想交朋友的想法。
写作导图
佳作展示
夯实基础
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kitty and her parents (be) happy to visit the Great Wall.
2.Playing table tennis and swimming are my (hobby).
3.Let’s (make) friends. We can go to school together.
4.They are very glad (see) each other again.
5.The Maths books are the (student). They will have a Maths lesson.
二.单项选择
6.Everyone here. Let’s go.
A.am B.are C.is
7.—How old is the girl with a pair of glasses?
—Well, never ask a girl’s .
A.hobby B.age
C.grade D.name
8.The girl a blue skirt is my cousin. Many girls like to skirts in summer.
A.in;put on B.wear;dress
C.in;wear D.put on;wear
9.—Where he come from?
—He from Beijing.
A.is;is B.is;comes
C.do;comes D.does;comes
10.—I don’t know the girl glasses. What about you?
—Oh, she is my cousin. She always glasses.
A.wears;with B.with;wear
C.wears;wears D.with;wears
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
11.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。
My pen pal, David, a European country.
12.李老师不戴眼镜,非常喜欢运动。
Mr Li doesn’t and likes sports .
13.丹尼尔是阳光中学的一名学生,他喜欢所有的功课。
Daniel at Sunshine Middle School. He likes .
14.米莉是我的新朋友,她现在和父母住在苏州。
Millie is . Now she her parents in Suzhou.
15.我擅长数学,我的老师和同学都对我很好。
I maths and my teachers and classmates .
四.书面表达
假如你是Kitty,请你根据以下要点写一篇70词左右的自我介绍。
1.苏州第一中学(Suzhou No.1 Middle School)的一名新生,在七年级一班;
2.今年12岁,现在和家人一起住在苏州;
3.头发很短,戴着眼镜,喜欢读书,擅长游泳;
4.在学校,有很多新朋友,他们都很好;
5.很喜欢新学校……
二、任务型阅读
请先认真阅读下面这篇短文,然后根据短文内容填写下面的表格。(每空限填一词)
Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.
My father is a driver. My mother is an English teacher at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We three go to the same school. We all enjoy watching football games.
My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on them. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are black and white. We like them very much.
Jill's 1
People
There are 2 people in her family. They are her parents, her brother, her sister and 3 .
4
◇Her father is a driver.
◇Her mother 5 English at her school.
Children
◇Her brother and sister are in the same 6 .
◇They all like to 7 football games.
Home
Her home is on West 8 .
There 9 a lot of small trees and a big tree around her house.
There are no pears 10 apples on the trees now.
三、短文填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在题号后的横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
My name is Yang Lin.I am an 11-year-old girl.I study at Sunshine Middle School.I am in Class 3, G 1 7. My sister Yang Jia and I are in the same class.We are twins, b 2 we do not look the same.We go to school and go back h 3 together every day.We always help each other with our homework. I a 4 good at English and she can help me with my Maths.
My c 5 are all very nice.I have some good friends. We all l 6 sports. We have a lot to talk about(谈论), but we don't talk in class. We often p 7 basketball after school. On Saturdays we g 8 to buy our favourite CDs. Our teachers are very n 9 to us.We all like t 10 .
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 1 This is me !
(Grammar&Integration)
Grammar
1. both det. & pron. 两个都
2. enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
写出下列各项的缩略形式
1.I am— I’m
2. You are— you’re
3. We are— we’re
4. They are— they’re
5. He is— He’s
6. She is— she’s
7. It is— it’s
1. over there 在那边
2. be hard for sb 对某人来说难
1. Are you happy at our new school? 你在我们的新学校开心吗?
2. Our lessons are not easy , but we like them . 我们的课程并不容易,但我们很喜欢它们。
Unit 1 This is me!
Grammar
动词be的一般现在时
be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样"。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
1. 动词be的一般现在时的基本用法
主语
be动词
例句
I(我)
am
I’m in Class Six. 我在六班。
you(你,你们)
we(我们)
they(他/她/它们)
these(这些)
those(那些)
其他复数名词或代词
are
Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗?
Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。
Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
this(这个)
that(那个)
其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数
is
He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。
My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。
2.动词be的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,
凡是复数全用are。
3.如果主语是人称代词,在非正式文体中,动词be与前面主语可以缩写。
I am = I’m
we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re
he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s
4.动词be的一般现在时的句式转换
1.肯定句变否定句:
在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。
I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。
He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。
Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。
5.在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn't,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。
6.陈述句变一般疑问句:
将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。
句型结构:Be+主语+...?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be.
否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not.
We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→—Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗?
—Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。
My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→—Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。
7.含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
(1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。
(2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如"Yes, she is."不可缩略为"Yes, she’s."。
随堂练习
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.—Where Amy and Kitty?
—Amy in the classroom and Kitty in the playground.
2.— this an English book?
—No, it a Chinese book.
3.— I a nice child, Miss Yang?
—Yes, you .
4.—What the names of the two girls?
—Their names Betty and Kitty.
5.James my good friend. He comes from London.
6.Maths difficult but interesting.
7.There a book and two pens on the desk.
8.One of his teachers in the classroom now.
9.Two and three five.
10.Here some sweaters for you
1.are ,is,is 2.is,is 3.Am,are 4.are,are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.is 8.is 9.is 10.are
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Sandy's hair is long and black.(改为否定句)
Sandy's hair black.
2.They are good students.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— good students?
—Yes, .
3.My name is Ann.(对画线部分提问)
name?
4.His sister's little ducks are under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
his sister's little ducks?
1.isn't long or 2.Are they,they are 3.What's your 4.Where are
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.那边的那些男孩喜爱踢足球。
The boys enjoy .
2.——他是你们的英语老师吗?
——不,他不是。
— your English teacher?
— , .
3.——你们两个都对中文感兴趣吗?
——是的。
— interested in Chinese?
— , .
1.over there,playing football 2.Is he,No,he isn't 3.Are you both,Yes,we are
Pronunciation ~ Further study
1. pretty adj. 漂亮的,标致的
2. shy adj. 腼腆的
3. only adv. 只有,仅
4. stay vi. 保持,继续是,暂住 n. 停留,逗留
5. competition n. 比赛
6. luck n. 幸运,好运
7. chess n. 国际象棋
8. problem n. 数学题;难题,困难
9. week n. 周末
10. fun adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事
1.lovely— pretty (近义词)
2. healthy— health (名词)
3. luck— lucky (形容词)— luckily (副词)
4. match mathes (复数)
1. good luck 祝成功,祝好运
2. Chinese chess 中国象棋
3. at the weekend 在周末
4. make friends with 与……交朋友
5. look pretty 看起来漂亮
6. keep healthy 保持健康
1. This is Zhang Ke. 这是张珂。
2. She is shy and quiet . 她既害羞又安静。
3. She has dancing lessons every week. 她每个星期都有舞蹈课。
4. Good luck ! 祝你好运!
5. I am happy to make friends with them . 我很开心和他们做朋友。
Unit 1 This is me!
Integration
重点解析
1 She is pretty and has lovely eyes.她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。(教材P14)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj. 漂亮的,标致的
[形容词]常用来形容女子。
Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.戴安娜有着黑眼睛和黑头发,她很漂亮。
拓展(1)[形容词]赏心悦目的,美观的,精致的
常用来形容地方或事物。
What a pretty garden it is!它是个多么赏心悦目的花园啊!
(2)[副词]相当;十分
修饰形容词或副词,相当于very。
It’s a pretty good house.那是一座相当不错的房子。
—How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样?
—Pretty good! Thanks.很好!谢谢。
2 She is shy and quiet.她腼腆又文静。(教材P14)
shy/ʃaɪ/adj.腼腆的
The little girl is so shy.这个小女孩如此腼腆。(作表语)
Mary is such a shy girl that she is afraid to ask for help.玛丽是个腼腆的女孩,她不敢求助。(作定语)
拓展shyness[名词]羞怯;腼腆
Believe in yourself and you can overcome your shyness.相信自己,你就能克服羞怯。
3 Kitty and Amy are Millie’s new friends.基蒂和埃米是米莉的新朋友。(教材P14)
名词所有格
此处Millie’s是名词所有格形式,表示“米莉的”。在英语中,表示人或事物的所属关系时,会用到名词所有格。单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加-’s。
This is my father’s car.这是我爸爸的小汽车。
When is Women’s Day?妇女节在什么时候?
4 Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。(教材P15)
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.许多人喜欢帮助他人解决问题。(河北中考)
拓展(1)help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人有时可与help sb. (to) do sth.进行同义转换。
Mary often helps me with my homework at weekends.
=Mary often helps me (to) do my homework at weekends.玛丽经常在周末帮助我做家庭作业。
2)help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
Can you help clean the room?你能帮忙打扫房间吗?
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
我经常在星期天帮助父母做家务。
I often _____ my parents ________ housework on Sundays.
help,do/with
stay/steɪ/ v.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留 n.停留,逗留
(1)[连系动词]保持,继续是其后常接形容词作表语。stay/keep healthy“保持健康”。
A kid can’t stay quiet for a long time.小孩子不能够长时间保持安静。
(2)[不及物动词]暂住,逗留
My sister’s coming to stay next week.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。
(3)[可数名词]停留,逗留
I want to make a short stay in Xiamen.我想在厦门作短暂停留。
5 Oh,we have a football match with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon.哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛。(教材P15)
match/mætʃ/ n.比赛
[可数名词]其复数形式是matches。同义词为game。
watch a match/matches观看比赛
I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow.我明天将要和迈克进行一场乒乓球比赛。
I watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我看了一场篮球比赛。
拓展(1)[可数名词]火柴
a box of matches一盒火柴
Kids shouldn’t play with matches. 小孩子不应该玩火柴。
(2)[及物动词]与……相配
Her shoes match her skirt well.她的鞋子和裙子很搭。
6 Good luck!祝你好运!(教材P15)
luck/lʌk/ n.幸运,好运
[不可数名词]形容词为lucky“幸运的”。
good luck“祝成功,祝好运”,常用来表达对别人的祝愿。
good luck to sb.=wish sb. good luck祝某人好运
Good luck to all of you! 祝你们所有人好运!
Wish you good luck!祝你好运!
What a lucky boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!
7 I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。(教材P16)
at/on the weekend在周末
该短语通常在句中作时间状语,其中weekend作名词,指星期六和星期日。同义表达为at/on weekends。
What do you usually do at/on the weekend?你周末通常做什么?
weekday[名词]工作日
指一周中除星期六和星期日之外的任何一天。
I go to school on weekdays, not on weekends.我星期一至星期五去上学,周末不上学。
【特别提醒】
weekend与this、that、last、next、every等搭配时,其前通常不用介词at或on。
We go swimming every weekend in summer.夏天,我们每个周末都去游泳。
What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?
8 They are fun.它们很有趣。(教材P16)
fun /fʌn/ adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事
It’s really a fun day!真是有趣的一天!(作定语)
This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语)
I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。
I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。
We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。
9.I am happy to make friends with them.我很高兴能和他们交朋友。(教材P16)
make friends (with...)(与……)交朋友
School is fun. I can make new friends.上学很有趣,我可以结交新朋友。
Ben made friends with them during the trip.本在旅途中和他们交上了朋友。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.Time flies when you're having (乐趣).
2.Rose is a (害羞的) girl.
3.Be (安静的). The baby is sleeping.
4.My sister is tall and slim. She is very p .
5.His school is small. There are o three grades in it.
1.fun 2.shy 3.quiet 4.pretty 5.only
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are some football (match) on CCTV-5 today.
解析 根据some可知用match的复数形式。故填matches。
2.The children are having fun (fly)kites in the park.
解析 短语have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故填flying。
3.Many students like e-books now, but I still enjoy (read) paper books.
解析 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。
4.I like food cooked by my mother because it's (health) and delicious.
解析 句意:我喜欢我妈妈做的食物,因为它既健康又美味。healthy意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
5.Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a (luck) colour.
解析 句意:大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色的衣服,因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。此处用形容词lucky修饰其后的名词colour。故填lucky。
三.选择填空
1.Millie is very , so we all want to make with her.
A.friends;friendly B.friendly;friends
C.friendly;friendly D.friends;friends
解析句意:米莉很友好,所以我们都想和她交朋友。friendly为形容词,意为“友好的”;make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。
2.—I will take an exam(考试) tomorrow morning.
— .
A.Have a good trip B.Well done
C.No way D.Good luck
解析句意:——明天上午我有一场考试。——祝你好运。have a good trip祝你旅途愉快;well done做得好;no way不可能,没门;good luck祝你好运。得知对方要考试,通常会祝好运。故选D。
3.The teachers in our school are ready to help our problems.
A.to B.of C.with D.on
解析句意:我们学校的老师很乐意帮助我们解决问题。help with sth.意为“帮着做某事”。故选C。
4.Millie with her classmates enjoy basketball.
A.doesn't;playing B.doesn't;play
C.don't;playing D.don't;play
解析句意:米莉和她的同学不喜欢打篮球。Millie是本句的主语,为第三人称单数,故用doesn't;再根据enjoy doing sth.可知选A。
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她妹妹的爱好是阅读和跳舞。
Her sister's reading and .
2.她留着短发,看起来很可爱。
She has and .
3.体育运动可以帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
Sport can help us .
4.这是我的表弟汤姆,他非常喜欢数学。
my cousin Tom. He likes very much.
5.这个数学问题对我来说太难了。我能问你一个问题吗?
The is too hard for me. Can I ask you a ?
6.我们的语文老师擅长打乒乓球。
Our Chinese teacher is .
7.我经常在周末和朋友们下中国象棋。
I often with my friends .
1.hobbies are,dancing 2.short hair,looks very cute/lovely3.stay/keep healthy and happy4.This is,maths/Maths
5.Maths/maths problem,question 6.good at playing ping-pong 6.play Chinese chess,at the weekend
写作
如何写介绍自己或他人的文章
本单元的话题是介绍自己或他人,要求学生能用所学词汇和句型介绍人物。与此相关的写作通常有:①介绍自己;②介绍他人(如新同学、朋友等)。在具体介绍人物时,通常包含以下要点:①引出介绍对象;②介绍人物的姓名、年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好等;③对人物进行简要评价或表达想交朋友的想法。
写作导图
佳作展示
Hi there!I am Zhou Bing from Class 4,Grade 7. ①And I go by Harry. I am 12 years old.
My favourite subjects are Science and PE. They are great fun.②I am good at them and I enjoy having PE lessons with my classmates.
③I am interested in swimming and playing football. I often go swimming with my brother at the weekend. ④Playing football is really exciting, and it makes me full of energy.
I think I am very friendly and helpful.⑤I’m always ready to help my classmates with all kinds of problems.
Do you want to be my friend?
夯实基础
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kitty and her parents (be) happy to visit the Great Wall.
2.Playing table tennis and swimming are my (hobby).
3.Let’s (make) friends. We can go to school together.
4.They are very glad (see) each other again.
5.The Maths books are the (student). They will have a Maths lesson.
二.单项选择
6.Everyone here. Let’s go.
A.am B.are C.is
7.—How old is the girl with a pair of glasses?
—Well, never ask a girl’s .
A.hobby B.age
C.grade D.name
8.The girl a blue skirt is my cousin. Many girls like to skirts in summer.
A.in;put on B.wear;dress
C.in;wear D.put on;wear
9.—Where he come from?
—He from Beijing.
A.is;is B.is;comes
C.do;comes D.does;comes
10.—I don’t know the girl glasses. What about you?
—Oh, she is my cousin. She always glasses.
A.wears;with B.with;wear
C.wears;wears D.with;wears
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
11.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。
My pen pal, David, a European country.
12.李老师不戴眼镜,非常喜欢运动。
Mr Li doesn’t and likes sports .
13.丹尼尔是阳光中学的一名学生,他喜欢所有的功课。
Daniel at Sunshine Middle School. He likes .
14.米莉是我的新朋友,她现在和父母住在苏州。
Millie is . Now she her parents in Suzhou.
15.我擅长数学,我的老师和同学都对我很好。
I maths and my teachers and classmates .
四.书面表达
假如你是Kitty,请你根据以下要点写一篇70词左右的自我介绍。
1.苏州第一中学(Suzhou No.1 Middle School)的一名新生,在七年级一班;
2.今年12岁,现在和家人一起住在苏州;
3.头发很短,戴着眼镜,喜欢读书,擅长游泳;
4.在学校,有很多新朋友,他们都很好;
5.很喜欢新学校……
一.1.are/were 本句的主语为Kitty and her parents,故be动词用are/were。
2.hobbies 此处表示打乒乓球和游泳是“我”的爱好,故填hobby的复数形式hobbies。
3.make 固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故填make。
4.to see 固定搭配be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to see。
5.students' 句意:这些数学书是这些学生的。根据句意可知“书”和“学生”之间为所属关系;由后句的主语“They”可知,此处应用students的所有格形式。故填students'。
二.6.C 考查主谓一致。句意:每个人都在这儿了。设空处所在句的主语everyone意为“每人,人人”,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is。故选C。
7.B 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;age年龄;grade年级;name名字。根据“How old is the girl with a pair of glasses?”可知,此处表示“永远不要问一个女孩的年龄”。故选B。
8.C 句意:穿蓝色裙子的那个女孩是我的表妹。许多女孩喜欢在夏天穿裙子。第一空用in与a blue skirt构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰The girl;第二空用wear表示“穿,戴”,强调状态。故选C。
9.D 由第一空后的行为动词come可知,此处要用助动词do或does来构成疑问句,因为主语he是第三人称单数,故用does;第二空所在句的主语He为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也要用其第三人称单数形式。故选D。
10.D 句意:——我不认识那个戴眼镜的女孩,你呢?——嗯,她是我的表妹,她总是戴着眼镜。第一空用with与glasses构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰the girl;第二空作谓语,且主语She是第三人称单数,故用wears。故选D。
三.11.comes from/is from 12.wear glasses; very much 13.is a student; all the/his lessons14.my new friend; lives with 15.am good at/do well in; are all nice to me
四.One possible version:
My name is Kitty. I’m a new student at Suzhou No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m 12 years old. I live in Suzhou with my family now. My hair is short. I wear glasses. I like reading and I am good at swimming. I have a lot of new friends at school. They are all nice. I like my new school very much. Welcome to my school.
能力提升
一、完形填空
My name is Lucy. I am 11 years old. I come from 1 , but now I do not live in England. I live in Shanghai 2 my parents. My parents 3 English in a middle school. My 4 teaches eighth graders, and my mother teaches seventh graders. I am in my mother's class. I am in 5 .
My father 6 tall and has black hair, and my mother is thin with brown hair.
My father is good at 7 football. After class my father often plays football with his 8 . He likes them, 9 they like him, too. Shanghai is a very beautiful city. My parents and I 10 love this city. We enjoy our life here very much.
1.A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Shanghai
2.A. in B. with C. for D. at
3.A. teach B. give C. watch D. have
4.A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt
5.A. Class 2, Grade 8 B. Grade 7, Class 2
C. Class 2, Grade 7 D. Grade 8, Class 2
6.A. am B. are C. is D. be
7.A. wearing B. playing C. taking D. listening
8.A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents
9.A. and B. but C. or D. after
10.A. all B. many C. every D. some
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了Lucy一家在上海生活的一些情况。
1.A 根据设空前的"but now I do not live in England"可推知选A。
2.B 由上下文可知,此处是说"我和父母一起住在上海",故用with。
3.A 根据下文中的"My 4 teaches eighth graders, and my mother teaches..."可推知此处是说,我的父母在一所中学教英语。故选A。
4.A 结合上下文可知此处表示"我爸爸教八年级的学生",故选A。
5.C 结合上文中的"I am in my mother's class"可知,Lucy在七年级。表示"几年级几班"应先写班级再写年级。故选C。
6.C 主语是My father, 故此处谓语动词用is。
7.B 根据下文中的"my father often plays football"可知选B。
8.B 上文中提到了Lucy的爸爸是一位老师,由此可推断下课后她爸爸经常和他的学生们一起踢足球,故选B。
9.A 根据文意可知此处是说,他喜欢他们,他们也喜欢他。故选A。
10.A 此处是说,我和我的父母都爱这座城市。all"所有,全部",符合文意,故选A。
二、任务型阅读
请先认真阅读下面这篇短文,然后根据短文内容填写下面的表格。(每空限填一词)
Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.
My father is a driver. My mother is an English teacher at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We three go to the same school. We all enjoy watching football games.
My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on them. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are black and white. We like them very much.
Jill's 1
People
There are 2 people in her family. They are her parents, her brother, her sister and 3 .
4
◇Her father is a driver.
◇Her mother 5 English at her school.
Children
◇Her brother and sister are in the same 6 .
◇They all like to 7 football games.
Home
Her home is on West 8 .
There 9 a lot of small trees and a big tree around her house.
There are no pears 10 apples on the trees now.
本文介绍了Jill的家庭成员及她家房子的一些情况。
1.family/Family 2.five/5 3.her4.Parents 5.teaches 6.school7.watch 8.Street 9.are10.or
三、短文填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在题号后的横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
My name is Yang Lin.I am an 11-year-old girl.I study at Sunshine Middle School.I am in Class 3, G 1 7. My sister Yang Jia and I are in the same class.We are twins, b 2 we do not look the same.We go to school and go back h 3 together every day.We always help each other with our homework. I a 4 good at English and she can help me with my Maths.
My c 5 are all very nice.I have some good friends. We all l 6 sports. We have a lot to talk about(谈论), but we don't talk in class. We often p 7 basketball after school. On Saturdays we g 8 to buy our favourite CDs. Our teachers are very n 9 to us.We all like t 10 .
【短文大意】 本文介绍了杨琳和她的双胞胎妹妹的一些情况。
1.Grade2.but3.home4.am5.classmates6.love/like7.play 8.go9.nice 10.them
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