Unit8 Comic strip ～ Reading 知识点梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU8 Comic strip ~ Reading 课 堂 导 入 知 识 讲 解 一、基础知识讲解 · 1. Detective stories detective此处为形容词，意为“侦探的，侦查的” detective作为名词时，意为“侦探，警探；刑侦” Detective Brown was shot in a gun battle. 布朗侦探在枪战中被枪杀。 【拓展】与“侦探”有关的词汇： 案件 case 谋杀 murder 凶手 murderer 嫌疑人 suspect 警察 police 警官 police officer 助手 assistant 线索 clue 指纹 fingerprint 脚印 footprint 血 blood 报告 report 记录 note 盗窃 theft 小偷 thief 抢劫 rob 抢劫者 robber 指控 charge 医生 doctor 律师 lawyer 现场 scene 事故 accident 猜测 guess 猜想 suppose 犯罪活动，罪行 crime · 2. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? be dressed意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in，即be dressed in...，意为“穿着......”。 The young man was dressed poorly. 这个年轻人衣着寒酸。 The girl is dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着红色的衣服。 dress还可用作及物动词，意为“给......穿衣服”，此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。 She dressed the children well. 她给孩子们穿得很好。 The baby is too young to dress himself. 这个婴儿太小，不能自己穿衣服。 · 3. A murder? murder此处用作名词，意为“谋杀”。 A murder happened in the centre of the city last night. 昨天晚上在市中心发生了一起谋杀。 【拓展】 （1）murder还可用作及物动词，意为“谋杀” The old woman/lady was murdered last year. 那位老妇人去年被谋杀了。 （2）murderer意为“杀人犯，凶手” One of these men is the murderer. 这些人中有一个是凶手。 · 4. My food has gone missing. missing此处用作形容词，意为“失踪的，丢失的” One person is still missing. 仍有一人失踪。 【词义辨析】missing, gone与lost missing 失踪了，不见了 强调某人或某物不在原处 My dictionary is missing. gone 丢了，没了 有一去不复返的意味 She found her necklace gone. lost 丢失的 有失去后难以回归的意味 The parents found the lost child at last. · 5. Appearance: of medium height and untidy. medium用作形容词，意为“中等的”，可作表语或定语。 be of medium height意为“中等身高”；类似短语：be of medium build，意为“中等身材” The young man is of medium height. 这个年轻人中等身高。 · 6. I guess Jimmy White is lying. lie此处用作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中的lying为lie的现在分词形式。 We should be honest. We shouldn’t lie to our parents. 我们应该诚实，我们不该向我们的父母说谎。 【辨析】lie与lay 词条 词义 过去式 过去分词 lie 说谎 lied lied 躺，位于 lay lain lay 产卵，放置 laid laid · 7. He said he was going to visit his parents. was going to visit是过去将来时结构, 它是由is going to visit转换来的。该句为宾语从句，根据“主过从必过”原则，且从句发生在“过去的将来”含义，得知从句要用过去将来时。 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：would+动词原形或者was/were going to+动词原形 My friend told me that he would go to America the next month. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月要去美国。 Jim asked me if he would have the chance to visit the Great Wall. 吉姆问我他以后是否有机会去游览长城。 · 8. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. contact此处用作及物动词，意为“联系” Please contact us on the Internet. 请通过因特网和我们联系。 【拓展】contact还可用作名词，意为“联系”。 短语：与......联系 make contact with... 与......失去联系 lose contact with... 与......有联系 be in contact with... · 9. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. （1）wound及物动词，意为“使......受伤”。句中用了被动语态，be wounded with sth. 意为“被......所伤”。 The hunter wounded a deer. 猎人打伤了一只鹿。 He was wounded with a gun. 他受了枪伤。 （2）bleed此处用作不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式为bled。 常考短语：bleed to death流血致死 His head was bleeding at that time. 那时他的头正在流血。 · 10. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. （1）charge此处用作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”。短语：被指控 be charged with. We have evidence to charge him. 我们有证据指控他。 （2）break into 意为“强行闯入”。 相关短语： break the silence 打破寂静 break away 脱离出去 break a record 打破记录 break one’s/sb’s heart 使某人伤心（心碎） break out 爆发（战争、火灾） break down 破坏，坍塌，崩溃 break in 插话，打断 · 11. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. suppose此处用作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名词，代词或宾语从句。 Where do you suppose he has gone? 你猜想他去哪里了呢？ 【拓展】be supposed to 意为“应该”，相当于should. They are supposed to arrive before dark. 他们应该在天黑前到达。 · 12. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. · witness （1）witness此处作可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。 He is the only witness to the robbery. 他是这起抢劫案的唯一目击者。 （2）witness还可用作不及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。 He witnessed an accident. 他目击了一场事故（的发生）。 · breathe （1）此处用作不及物动词，意为“呼吸”，其动名词形式为breathing. The room was full of smoke, and it was difficult to breathe. 房间里满是烟，呼吸很困难。 （2）breathing名词，意为“呼吸”。 His breathing was deep and regular. 他的呼吸深沉而均匀。 （3）breath名词，意为“呼出的气”。 Let your breath out slowly. 慢慢呼吸。 · 13. The police suppose that might have something to do with the murder. have something to do with意为“与......有关”，其反义短语为：have nothing to do with意为“与......无关” The girl has something to do with it. 这个女孩与这件事有关。 I have nothing to do with that case. 我和那个案子无关。 经 典 题 型 一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的 breathed heavily, victims, system, single, broke into, is charged with 1．It is said that the man _______________ murder. 2．Detective Lu was not sure if the two _______________ had any enemies. 3．Last night, several men _______________ his house and took him away. 4．After a long walk, he felt tired and _______________． 5．Do you want a _______________ room or a double room? 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 6．It was _____________(report) that there was a fire in the city last Monday. 7．The police know that the victim had some ____________ (enemy)． 8．The person who ____________(bleed) to death yesterday didn't have any criminal record. 9．If you find anything _____________(usual), please tell the police at once. 10．We are _____________(suppose) to spread positive energy everywhere we go. 三、选择填空 11. The police will offer ________ $10，000 ________ any useful information. A．a prize of; for B．the award for; of C．the prize for; of D．a reward of; for 12. I have ________ eight­month­old sister and she is very lovely. A．a B．An C．the D．/ 13. I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 14. [2019·河南]Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem. A．since B．that C．whether D．unless 四、完形填空 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging, so I was really __15__ when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to __16__ every morning before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to __17__ robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any __18__ with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. __19__ I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was __20__ what was happening, he said sorry to me and __21__ running. I thought it was kind of __22__， and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was __23__. Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I __24__， “Give my money back! Now！” I am not usually a hot­headed person, __25__ I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten(使害怕) him, and he __26__ the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as __27__ as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife about my __28__. “You won't believe what happened to me，” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you __29__ the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” (　　)15. A. free B．proud C．happy D．patient (　　)16. A. run B．chat C．read D．dance (　　)17. A. be mad at B．be strict with C．be careful of D．be afraid of (　　)18. A. drink B．money C．food D．medicine (　　)19. A. Before B．After C．Since D．While (　　)20. A. watching B．wondering C．reporting D．reviewing (　　)21. A. stopped B．forgot C．practised D．continued (　　)22. A. strange B．scary C．crazy D．dangerous (　　)23. A. safe B．broken C．missing D．remaining (　　)24. A. explained B．laughed C．thought D．shouted (　　)25. A. but B．until C．unless D．although (　　)26. A. used up B．took out C．put down D．gave away (　　)27. A. angrily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully (　　)28. A. story B．event C．secret D．tour (　　)29. A. got B．left C．took D．brought 五、阅读理解 That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr Mortimer in London. But who? We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall. “Yes，” said Dr Mortimer, “Barrymore.” “We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，” said Holmes. Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall. “OK，” said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you.” Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday. Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black­bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking. Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said，“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.” “That becomes a dead end,Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward. Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me，” he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me！” “No, no，” said Holmes. “Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.” The driver looked surprised and then answered，“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.” “It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.” “His name，”said the driver，“was Sherlock Holmes.” I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time,Watson.” The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 30. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means________． A．Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B．the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C．the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D．they didn't know who the man with a black beard was 31. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________． A．was as dangerous as the black­bearded man B．received a complaint from the black­bearded man C．didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D．didn't tell Holmes anything about the black­bearded man 32. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”， Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by________”． A．watching this house at ten o'clock B．following Sir Henry and Dr Mortimer C．telling the driver his name was Holmes D．asking the driver to keep his secret 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Holmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry. d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed. A．cabd B．cadb C．abcd D．acbd 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．Tom likes solving mysteries. He would like to be a great ________ (侦探) when he grows up. 2．Everyone knows he is ________ (说谎) at the moment. 3．When you are reading, try to ________(猜测) the meaning of the new word from the context. 4．One page of the book is ________(丢失的), so I can't learn the whole story. 5．The police finally caught the thief according to these ________ (线索)． 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 6．The boy's bedroom was so ________(tidy) that his mother was rather angry about it. 7．The coats with blood were those ________ (murder)． 8．The ________ (high) of the mountain is 2，000 metres. 9．The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker. 10．We all believe that everyone is equal before ________ (true)． 三、单项填空 11. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? —Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country. I think life here is ________． A．more comfortable B．less comfortable C．the most comfortable D．the least comfortable 12. A reporter ________ medium height on TV reported that an explosion ________ in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21, 2019. A．with; happened B．of; was happened C．with; was happened D．of; happened 13. We live in a(n) ________ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ________ at home, she will feel ________． A．lonely; alone; alone B．alone; lonely; alone C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; lonely; lonely 14. —Do you know the boy over there? —The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文 My aunt is a kind woman. She got along well with all her neighbours 15.e________ the man who lived next door. My aunt said he didn't look 16.f________ at all. One day, when my aunt came home from work, she realized that she had 17.l________ her new necklace which she had bought the day before. She was very 18.w________. She recalled where she had been just then. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had 19.s________ her necklace. So she planned to call the 20.p________ at once. Just then, someone 21.k________ at the door. It was the young man, her new neighbour. She was shocked that her necklace was in his hand. He told her that he 22.f________ it at the doorway. And he thought it must be my aunt's, so he came to 23.r________ it. Yes, that's 24.t________. It was the necklace that my aunt lost. My aunt was very thankful. She told her new neighbour that they could be good friends later. 课 堂 小 测 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. My 　　(心脏) was in my mouth when I walked into her office.  2. I can feel the house　　　　(摇动) now.  3. [2020·成都] This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d　　　　 that he never gets lost.  4. You need to keep s　　　　 when you are in the library.  5. [2020·杭州] They’ve been good friends s　　 they were little kids.  二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. He 　　　　(quick) looked through the paper and chose an answer without thinking twice.  7. It’s impossible for people to stay 　　　　(live) in such a big earthquake.  8. [2019·常州] For your own 　　　　(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.  9. [2018·临沂] Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell 　　　　(sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.   10. All the visitors 　　　　(trap) on the top of the mountain because of the sudden snowstorm.  三、根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 in one’s mind, move away, shout for help, dark, say to oneself 11. This stone desk is too heavy for me 　　　　　　　　.  12. Were you afraid of the 　　　　　when you were a child?  13. Try your best to keep the new words 　　　　　　　　.  14. Jack stood there and 　　　　　　　　, “I have to go home.”  15. Mary saw an old man fall into the river. So she ran towards him and 　　　　　　　　at the same time.  四、根据汉语提示完成句子 16. When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran 　　　　　　　　　　(四面八方).  17. It was so dark in the room that I 　　　(什么也看不见) at all.  18. In the traffic accident, he 　　　　　　　　(被困在) his car.  19. There is 　　　　　　　(足够的空间) put our trash there.   20. We met a policeman as we 　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在设法找出路).  五、单项填空 21. [2018·荆州] —I do feel a little　　　　 about making a speech.  —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 22. [2018·苏州] Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions.   A. on B. at C. in D. by 23. [2019·自贡改编] —Why are you worried? —The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus 　　　　hasn’t come.   A. still B. already C. always D. even 24. [2019·无锡] —The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well, 　　　　we are here, why not give it a try?   A. though B. unless C. since D. because 25. [2020·扬州] Lucy held her head up like a queen 　　　　Bill was telling his tale.  A. after B. before C. while D. until 26. [2019·铁岭] His grandfather did his best to keep the tree 　　　　but it died in the end.  A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake 27. The moonlight goes 　　　　the window and makes the room bright.  A. across B. at C. through D. in 28. My father was watching TV while I 　　　　to the radio.  A. listened B. was listening C. am listening D. listen 29. When the Taiwan earthquake happened, pieces of glass and bricks 　　　　 and the walls 　　　　.  A. fell down; came down B. fell off; came from C. came down; fell from D. came down; fell down 30. If the earthquake happens, you should run 　　　　the house to the open air.  A. out of B. out C. out to D. out at 六、任务型阅读 What is a hurricane? 　　You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, winds, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. 　　Categories(类别) of Hurricanes 　　There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. 　　Hurricane Dangers 　　When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. 　　Hurricane Safety Tips 　　There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change its direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. 　　·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. 　　·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. 　　·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. 　　·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤的) if you go outside. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过7个词)。 31. When is “Hurricane Season” in the Atlantic Ocean?   32. What are categories of hurricanes based on?    33. What is called the eye?    _________________________________________________ 34. How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned in the passage?    35.What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?    课 堂 小 结 巩 固 练 习 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1．—Peter, your room is really___________(tidy). Things are all over the floor. —Sorry, Mum. I'll tidy up right now. 2．The coats with blood were those ____________(murder)． 3．I feel blue today because my watch has gone ___________(miss)． 4．The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She is ____________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker. 二、选择填空 5. [2019·玉林]—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/; the 6. [2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there? —The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 7. [2020·郴州]—Don't play games any more. There's ________ for you. —OK, Mum. A． nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something 8. The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me she had put the purse on the desk. A．lying; lay B．lying; lied C．lie; lied D．lay; lied 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. “Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan，” he thought. Mr Chan's daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, “Take this gift box home with great care.” He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expect­ing a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. “This is not a very interesting gift，”said Amy, a bit disappointed. “That's all right. Let's make some tea in it，” said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, “Dear Amy, call the police right now. Take care of the teapot. Love Dad.” The two men kidnapped(绑架) Mr Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.“Where is the teapot？” the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. “How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We're going to search your home，” one of them said. When the thieves entered Mr Chan's flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside. Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. “That teapot is very valuable，” said Mr Chan. “A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.” “We were going to drink tea from it, too，” said Amy, laughing. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过9个词。 9．Was the teapot found in America? ________________________________________________________________________ 10．What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? ________________________________________________________________________ 11．What was in the pink box? ________________________________________________________________________ 12．How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot? ________________________________________________________________________ 13．Where were the thieves caught? ________________________________________________________________________ 经典题型 一、1.is charged with　2.victims 3．broke into　4.breathed heavily 5．single 二、6.reported　7.enemies　8.bled 9．unusual　10.supposed 三、DBBC 四、CACBD BDACD ABCAB 五、DCCA 举一反三 一、1. detective　2. lying　3. guess 4. missing　5. clues 二、6. untidy　7. murderers' 　8. height 9. is dressed　10. truths 三、ADCC 四、15. except　16. friendly　17. lost 18. worried　19. stolen　20. police 21. knocked　22. found 23. return　24. true 课堂小测 一、1. heart　2. shaking　3. direction 4. silent　5. since 二、6. quickly　7. alive 8. safety　9. asleep 10. were trapped 三、11. to move away 12. dark 13. in your mind 14. said to himself 15. shouted for help 四、16. in all directions 17. could not see anything 18. was trapped in 19. enough space to 20. were trying to find our way out 五、CCACC ACBAA 六、31. It's from June 1st to November 30th. 32. Wind speeds. 33. The centre of a hurricane. 34. Four. 35. I should stay inside during the storm.(言之有理即可) 巩固练习 一、1.untidy　2.murderers'　3.missing 4．dressed 二、CCAB 三、9.Yes, it was. 10．He noticed two men.They were watching him closely. 11．It was an old teapot. 12．They felt very angry. 13．In Mr Chan's flat. 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$