Unit 2重点短语和知识语法2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Great Minds知识清单 一.consider的用法 (1) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 如：We're considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 (2)consider sth. 考虑某事 如：You’d better consider my suggestion.  你最好考虑下我的建议。 (3)consider +“疑问词+不定式” 如：He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。 (4)consider + 名词 +（to be）+ 名词/形容词 如：He considers himself (to be) clever. 他认为自己很聪明。 (5) be considered to be被认为...是 如：The girl is considered to be a genius in arts.这个女孩被认为是艺术方面的天才。 (6) consider ... as ...把...看作... 如：I consider him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。 1.People consider the Western diet ________ unhealthy . A．as B．be C．to be D．being 2.她正在考虑去欧洲. 3.请考虑我的建议. 二.invitation的用法 (1)an invitation to do sth.意为“做某事的邀请” 如：Mr. Green accepted an invitation to speak at a meeting. 格林先生接受了在大会上发言的邀请。 (2)an invitation to……意为 “……的邀请”。 如：Tom never refuses an invitation to dinner.    汤姆从不拒绝宴会邀请。 拓展 (1)invite邀请，用作动词，常用于短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”  如： They invited us to stay for the weekend.他们邀请我们留下来过周末。 (2) invite sb. to + 地点，“邀请某人到某处” 如：She invited me to her birthday party.她邀请我去参加她的生日聚会。 1. Mr. Green invited me  (visit) his factory last week. 2. Thanks a lot for your  (invite). 3.Thanks for   (invite) me to your party. 三.pleasure的用法 (1)It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.这是对感谢的礼貌回应，意为“不客气”或“不用谢”。 如：- Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 - It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.不客气。 (2)With pleasure.用于回答别人的请求，表示“没问题”或“我很愿意”。 如：—Would you please open the door?请你打开门好吗？ —OK, with pleasure.好的，没问题。 (3)for pleasure  为了取乐 如：Are you here on business or for pleasure?  你是有事来还是来玩玩？ (4)take pleasure in, take pleasure to do sth.以……为乐 如：I take great pleasure in reading books.我以读书为乐趣。 I take great pleasure to introduce Mr. Smith to you.我很高兴介绍史密斯先生给你。 拓展 (1)pleased, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure 的区别和用法 ①pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴 、满意、喜欢", 常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。 如: I'm very pleased with the performance.我对演出很满意。 ②pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。 如: Spring weather is pleasant.春天的天气很令人愉快。 He talked in a pleasant way.他以一种风趣的方式在交谈。 ③pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。 如: These flowers are very pleasing.这些花很招人喜欢 ④pleasure是名词,指"快乐,愉快的事,乐趣"。 如:It's a pleasure to meet you.很高兴遇见你。 1.--Could you do something for me, please? --               . A. With pleasure.              B.For pleasure. C.Take great pleasure.      D.My pleasure. 2.Helping others in need can give us a great _______.   A. pleasure    B. pleasant     C. please     D. pleased 3.I hope to have a _______ trip during the summer holiday with my best friend.   A. pleased   B. pleasant    C. pleasure    D. please 4.If you have any questions，please write to me and I am _______ to answer them.   A. please    B. pleasant     C. pleasure     D pleased 四.like的用法 (1)like doing喜欢做某事（经常做） 如：She likes playing badminton every Saturday.她每周六都喜欢打羽毛球。 (2)like to do喜欢做某事（偶尔做，心血来潮） 如：I like to play the badminton.她喜欢打羽毛球。 (3)like+名词复数 如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 (4)would like想要 如：Would you like to play football with me?你想和我一起踢足球吗？ (5)look like看起来像(外表) 如：-What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长什么样子？   -She is tall with long hair.她长得很高，有长头发 (6)be like怎么样 如：What's the weather like?天气怎么样？ What's she like?她是什么样的人？（性格） (7)How do you like...?你认为...怎么样= What do you think of...? 如：How do you like the book?你认为这本书怎么样？ =What do you think of the book? 1. 你们想要去动物园吗？ 2. 你觉得这本书怎么样？ 3. 我喜欢香蕉. 4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？ 五.way的用法 (1)the way to + 地点，去...的路 如：Can you tell me the way to the railway station?  你能告诉我往火车站的路怎么走吗？     (2)the way to do sth.做某事的方法 如：What is the best way to clean this? 用什么办法能把这个弄干净? (3)the way of doing sth.做某事的方法 如：He has a funny way of doing things. 他有一套很有意思的做事方式。 (4)on one’ way to … 在某人去……的路上 如：I was on my way to watch the football match.我在去看足球比赛的路上。 On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.在去车站的路上，我买了一些巧克力。 (5)by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一声 如：By the way, there was a man waiting for you.顺便说一下，有个人在等你。 (6)in some ways / in a way 从某种程度上讲，从某种意义上讲 如：In some ways, he is a polite boy.从某种程度上讲，他是个有礼貌的男孩。 In a way, it is an important book.从某种意义上讲，这是一本很重要的书。 (7)in the way 挡路，碍事/ in one’s way 挡某人的路 如：The chair is in the way, please take it away. 椅子挡住了，请把它拿走。 (8)in this/that/the way 用这种方法 如：Do your work in this way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 1.Please tell me the way to learn English well. = Please tell me the way_______ _______English well. 2.______he didn't help me with my work. Instead, just_______.     A. In a way, in my way      B. On a way, on the way       C. In the way, on the way 3.—The chicken is so tasty. How did you cook it?  —I cooked it______the way you showed me. Don't you remember?     A. in                     B. on                    C. by 4. 在回家的路上，我买了一本书。 ______ ______ ______ ______, I bought a book. 5.—Would you like to have dinner with me today?   —Yes,I'd love to._______, can l ask my sister to come along?     A. On the way            B. In the way           C. By the way 6. —Mom, I made a mistake, I'm sorry.   —Never mind. In_______way, I’m glad you made that mistake for it will serve as a warning（警告）to you.     A. the                   B. this                   C. a 六.avoid的用法 (1)avoid doing sth.避免做某事 如：We can't avoid buying products made in China in the USA.我们无法避免在美国买到中国制造的产品 拓展 (1) 只能接动词ing的词 介词, enjoy, mind, stand, keep, finish, practice, spend, imagine, avoid, feel like, have fun, have a good time, e enjoy oneself, look forward to 七.let的用法 (1)let, make, have为使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，即动词原形 如：I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。 (2)let, make, have + sb. + 动词ing，表使...一直处于...动作/状态 如：The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 (3)let, make, have + sb. + 动词的过去分词，表使...被... 如：Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。 Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。 (4)用于被动时，to要还原 如：The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. 老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。 The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。 1.He raised his voice to make himself (hear). 2.The rich lady had the singer (eat) with her servants. 3. Dad had his car  (steal). 八.so...that...的用法 so that 因此；以便；为了 I get up early every day so that I can catch the first bus. 我每天早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。 so...that... 如此...以至于 The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.这本书很有趣，我都放不下了。 such...that.. 如此...以至于 It is such an interesting book that I can't put it down. 这本书很有趣，我都放不下了。 用 such 或so 填空。   1. She is            an interesting teacher that all of us love her.  2. There was          little water in the bottle that it was definitely not enough for both of us.     3.他是如此累以至于再也走不动了。 4.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读。 九.by的用法 (1)be + 动词过去分词 + by，被... 如：The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。 (2)by + 交通工具 如：I go to school by bus every day.我每天坐公共汽车去上学。 = I take a bus to school every day. (3)by表通过 如：She expresses her feelings by writing.她通过写作表达情感。 拓展 (1)常用的固定搭配： "by means of"（用……方法），"by hand"（手工地），"by heart"（熟记），"(all) by oneself"（独自地），"day by day"（一天天地），"little by little"（渐渐;逐渐地），"by mistake"（错误地） 1.我喜欢乘火车旅行 2.我们可以通过听歌学英语。 3.我被那响声吓到了。 十.difficulty的用法 (1)用作不可数名词时，意为“困难、艰难”。（表示抽象的“困难”，“费力”） 如：I don’t have much difficulty with English Grammar.我在英语语法方面没有多大困难。 (2)用作可数名词时，意为“难题，难事”。（指具体的困难，难处，难点）指经济困难时，常用复数。 如：If you have any difficulties, give me a shout。如果你有什么困难，就喊我一声。 He paused as though he found a difficulty.他停了下来，似乎发现了一个难点。 (3)have difficulty (in) doing sth做……有困难 如：We have enough difficulty paying the rent as it is.我们连付租金都很困难。 (4)with difficulty有困难 如：She spoke with difficulty.她说话很困难。 1.We had ________ in finding a parking place. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 2.For me, there is no difficulty (finish) the task in two days. 3.I have some in finishing such a  task. (difficult) 十一.end的用法 (1)at the end of +时间名词或地点名词，表示“在……末，在……的尽头”。 如：He left for London at the end of last week.他上周末动身去伦敦了。 At the end of the street you can see a bookstore.在大街的尽头你会看见一家书店。 (2)by the end of +时间名词，常用作过去完成时或将来完成时的时间标志。表示“到……末为止，在……以前”， 指到某一时间为止怎样，或在某一时间之前怎样。 如：They had learnt 10 lessons by the end of last month.到上月底为止，他们已经学了10课。 They will have built the bridge by the end of the year.到今年年底，他们就将把这座桥建好了。 (3)in the end是副词短语，意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，它单独使用，后面不能跟of。 如：They won the game in the end.她们最终赢得了这场比赛。 1.As a great badminton player, John ______ three medals by the end of last year. A.wins         B.won     C.has won   D.had won 2.We'll have an exam in English   the end of January．   3.  the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees. 4.He tried many times, and  the end, he succeeded.  十二.with的复合结构 (1)with+sb.+动词ing，表主动或进行 如：He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在那里眼睛看着天空。 （眼睛是逻辑主语，主动发出了看这个动作） (2)with+sb.+动词分词 ，表被动或完成 如：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.一整个下午他都锁着门工作。 （door是逻辑主语，门是被锁着） (3)with+sb.+to do ，表将来 如：With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do.有那么多张嘴要去喂，他不知道怎么办。 （逻辑主语嘴要去喂饱，表示动作还没做） 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing    C. having finished   D. was finished 2. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal). 3. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) . 4.With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable(悲惨的). 十三.too much的用法 too much 太多（接不可数名词） I have too much work to do. 我有太多的工作要做了。 too many 太多（接可数名词复数） There are too many people in the park.公园里的人太多人啦。 much too 太（接形容词或副词） She runs much too fast.她跑得太快了。 用too many, too much或much too填空 1. I am tired, I can't go with you. 2. The weather is cold.  3. sugar is bad for your teeth. 4. I made mistakes in the exam. 十四.one of的用法 (1)one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数 + 动词的三单, 表示“最……之一”. 如：One of the most outgoing students in our school is Tom.汤姆是我们校最外向的学生之一。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is one of the most commonly used (method). 2.One of the (famous) (skyscraper) in Chicago (be) the Willis Tower. 3.One of the (good) selling  (book) (be) The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. 十五.success的用法 (1)success为名词,既做可数名词也做不可数名词. ①当其作可数名词时,意思为：成功,胜利,发财,成名. 如：They didn't have much success in life.他们一生没取得多大成就。 ②做不可数名词时,意思为：成功的人或事. 如：The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。 (2)succeed为动词，常用于短语succeed in doing sth. 如：At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。 Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。 (3)successful为形容词 如：The performance was successful.演出很成功。 (4)successfully为副词 如：She worked out the maths problem successfully.她成功地解决了这道数学难题。 用success的适当形式填空 1. Were you in finding a new house? 2. Failure is the mother of . 3. He in getting a place at art school last year. 4. The rocket was launched  . 十六.spend的用法 (1)sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 如：Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。 (2)sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 如：I spent two hours (in) doing my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 拓展 (1) It takes sb. +时间 to do... 做某事花了某人多长时间 如：It takes me about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公交到那儿大约需要我40分钟。 (2)sb. pay for sth.某人花钱买某物 / sb. pay + 金钱 for sth.某人花钱买某物 如：I paid 50 yuan for the books.我买书花了50元。 Don't worry! I will pay for you.别担心，我来替你付款。 (3)sth. cost sb.+金钱. 某物花费了某人多少钱(cost-cost-cost) 如：The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。 1.I have to____them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay  B.paid  C.cost  D.took 2.They spend too much time____the report. A.writing  B.to write  C.on writing  D. write 3.--What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only____l0 yuan. A.spent  B.took  C.paid  D.cost 4.It will____me too much time to read this book. A. take  B.cost  C.spend  D.pay 十七.decide的用法 (1)decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”。 如：We decided not to buy the sweater.我们决定不买那件毛衣。 (2)decide on/upon (doing) sth.意为“决定（做）某事”。 如：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。 拓展 (1)decision为可数名词，意为“决定；抉择”，常用于短语make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。 如：Tina has made a decision to be an English teacher in the future.蒂娜下定决心，将来要当一名英语老师。 1.The final (decide) is yours. 2.We've decided (not go) away after all. 十八.stop的用法 (1)stop doing sth.停止做某事。 如：I want to ask my father to stop smoking.我想叫我的父亲停止吸烟。 (2)stop to do sth.停下手中的事情去做某事。 如：He stopped to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。 (3)stop…(from)doing sth.阻止做某事。 如：No one can stop me from learning English.没有人能阻止我学习英语。 1.Two hours later, he had to stop (do) homework and rested. 2.My son likes watching TV but he has to stop (do) homework. 十九.able的用法 (1)be able to do sth.可以做某事 如：She was able to program her computer. 她能够对电脑进行编程。 (2)be unable to do sth.不能做某事 如：Lucy was unable to find employment.露西找不到工作。 (3)enable为动词，意为“使能够”，常用于短语enable sb to do sth 如：The bird's large wings enable it to fly.鸟的大翅膀使它能飞。 (4)disable为动词，意为“使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能运转 如：The virus will disable your computer.病毒会使你的电脑崩溃。 (5)disabled为形容词，意为“丧失能力的，有残疾的，无能力的；残疾人，伤残者” 如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled.有供残疾人使用的卫生设施。 (6)ability为名词，意为“能力”，常用于短语have the ability to do sth. 如：Animals do not have the ability to reason.动物没有推理的能力。 用able的适当形式填空 1.He hoped she would be to continue the family tradition. 2.Peter's body is to produce healthy red blood cells. 3.I suppose I can get a good mark which will me to enter my ideal college. 4.The to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 5.If problems continue, or remove any newly installed hardware or software. 6.We should help the . 二十.surprise的用法 (1)surprise为动词，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊” 如：What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？ (2)surprise为名词，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。 如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。 ① to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”  如：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。 ②in surprise意为“吃惊地” 如：He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。 (3)surprised为形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，常修饰人 ①be surprised at sth. 对......感到吃惊, 如：I’m surprised at the accident.我对这起事故感到很吃惊。 ②be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到意外, 如：She was surprised to find her handbag missing.她惊讶地发现手提包不见了。 (4)surprising为形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物 如：He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。 1. His (surprise) success made us feel (surprise). 2. （令我吃惊的是）, he got the first prize in the competition. 3. We are (surprise)at the (surprise)news. surprised, surprising 4. _______her surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.     A. At                  B. To                    C. In 5. I was very surprised when the foreigners went into my souvenir（纪念品）shop.（选择划线词语的同义词）     A. excited             B. amazing                 C. amazed 6. The news which Susan won the match made me (surprise).  7. 使我惊讶的是，我的家人们并没有对这惊人的消息感到惊讶。 To my , my family were not at the news.  8. Peter is surprised (receive) the invitation of the party.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$