精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷（一） 英语试卷

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（一） 英语 本试题卷共 10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why does David learn calligraphy? A. To show his works at exhibitions. B. To give his pieces to his patents as gifts. C. To teach his parents this ancient art form. 2. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer. 3. What is the woman advised to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Get a pair of glasses. C. Have a bigger text size on her phone. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The pros and cons of technology. B. The time people spend on screens. C. Different ways to access information. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Which picture has already been chosen by the woman? A. A picture of her cousin. B. A picture of her mother. C. A picture of an old man. 7. Where was the picture of the woman's mother taken? A. In a fashion show. B. In the park. C. In her garden. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What inspires the woman to think about living on the Moon? A. News. B. Scientific studies. C. Movies. 9. What does the man think will be supplied to the Moon continually? A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Food. 10. What is the woman's final idea about living in outer space? A. She is excited about the possibility. B. She needs time to think about it. C. She prefers to stay on the Earth. 听第8 段材料, 回答第11至 13题。 11. What job did Michael most probably do in the past? A. Teaching. B. Writing. C. Advertising. 12. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He lives closer to his workplace. B. He has more choices. C. He gets paid more. 13. What does Michael believe is the right thing to do? A Working in a company to do the same things. B. Staying at home all day without doing anything. C. Contributing to the community through his work. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man close his WeChat Moments? A. He didn't like the posts on WeChat. B. He tried to focus on the real world. C He didn't want people to know anything about him. 15. How did the man communicate with his friends in the past? A. Through emails. B. Through instant messages. C. Through face-to-face conversations. 16. What has changed in the man's life? A. He pays more attention to work. B. He spends more time with his children. C. He communicates more with old friends. 17. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Old schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the inventions. B. Teaching the students. C. Guiding the audience. 19. What does the speaker tell everyone to do? A. Explore the entire center. B. Register for a newsletter. C. Take a schedule. 20. When will the winners be announced? A. In around three hours. B. In two and a half hours. C. In half an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分、满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attention of tourists. Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty Unveiled Stretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers. Punjab: A Tapestry of History and Heritage In the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning. Sindh: A Tapestry of History and Culture Sindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. It is home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline. Northern Pakistan: Nature’s Masterpiece Spread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape. As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation. 1. As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________. A. Balochistan B. Punjab C. Sindh D. Gilgit 2. What do the four parts have in common? A. Natural beauty. B. Historical origin. C. Cultural relics. D. Diverse resources. 3. The passage serves as a(n) __________. A. guidance B. introduction C. commercial D. notice B There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 4. What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam? A. The damage to local farms. B. The high cost of the construction. C. The disapproval of local communities. D. The potential harm to cultural remains. 5. How were the cultural sites rescued? A. By rebuilding similar cultural sites. B. By building fences around them. C. By taking them down into pieces. D. By removing and piecing them together again. 6. Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project? A. International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects. B. It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage. C. The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion. D. Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns. 7. What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project? A. Trial and error. B. Adequate investment. C. Global cooperation. D. Careful investigation. C Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 8. What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A. Losing cropland to solar panels. B. Distribution of the world population. C. Reduction in forests and grasslands. D. Competing for land between farmers. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Generation of solar power. B. Hot weather increasing efficiency. C. Blue photons having higher energy. D. Separation of visible light spectrum. 10. What do we know about the organic solar cells? A. They make fruits heat-sensitive. B. They can cool down in hot days, C They allow red light to pass through. D. They can store carbon-based materials. 11. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. D While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use. Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.” He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself. “This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.” The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit. 12. Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution? A. It processes data and commands. B. It interacts with humans through texts. C. It enhances human sensory capabilities. D. It employs more senses in its application. 13. Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age? A. AI collects and interprets data itself. B. AI turns written texts into voice. C. AI understands written language well. D. AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14. How do some colleges address IR 5.0? A. By offering related courses. B. By expecting more industrial revolution. C. By applying AI to the technological trade. D. By preparing for the rapid economic changes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B. A New IR Is About Machine Learning C AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D. We Are Entering IR 5.0 Now 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分、满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? _____16_____ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. ______17______ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself._____19_____. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.______20______ Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A. Ask yourself what would be worse. B. Starting small is completely acceptable. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 第三部分 语官运用（共两节。满分30分） ★第一节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond ___21___ to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) ___22___ of any sort. I didn’t ___23___ to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something ___24___ me. My deskmate had ___25___ our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had ___26___ moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that ___27___ night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to ___28___ him. That tiny poem was a ___29___ that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I ____30____ to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I ____31____ my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international ____32____ and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn’t a ____33____ . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t ____34____ to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. ____35____ ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 21. A. innocent B. fortunate C. dependent D. voluntary 22. A. surgeon B. lawyer C. artist D. engineer 23. A. regret B. expect C. agree D. refuse 24. A. bothered B. inspired C. interested D. satisfied 25. A. adapted to B. shown off C. broken off D. referred to 26. A. unwillingly B. cautiously C. helplessly D. simply 27. A. lonely B. peaceful C. happy D. fancy 28. A. marry B. lose C. upset D. desert 29. A. romance B. seed C. secret D. shadow 30. A. hesitated B. resolved C. declined D. denied 31. A. bought B. borrowed C. priced D. published 32. A. bestseller B. effort C. challenge D. gap 33. A. necessity B. reality C. game D. luxury 34. A. pretend B. offer C. fail D. afford 35. A. rescuing B. recovering C. recreating D. relaxing 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maohou, which ___36___ (literal)means hairy monkey in Chinese, is a traditional art form in Beijing that ___37___ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty and requires only the use of cicada sloughs(蝉蜕)and magnolia buds to form miniature sculptures. Qiu Yisheng is a folk artist ___38___ maohou sculptures have brought the art international attention and ___39___ (recognize). “Anyone can make a maohou,” said Qiu. “But ___40___ takes years of practice to create a maohou without facial expressions yet able to tell a story like a human.” In 2009, this art form ___41___ (list)as an intangible cultural heritage of Beijing. Qiu’s inspiration for his scenes springs from Chinese folklore and ___42___ (story)of everyday life. His creations can not only make people laugh but also think. He documented scenes ___43___ (feature)symbolic traditional Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the form of hairy monkeys. ___44___ fun and inspiring, the craft still faces the risk of extinction. “Its audience is so limited that artists ____45____ (devote)to it can’t make a living from it,” Qiu said. He calls on people to pay more attention to the art form. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 表达对两校交流的期待； 3. 祝愿访问成功。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCBCA 6-10ACCAC 11-15CBCBC 16-20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（一） 英语 本试题卷共 10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1 Why does David learn calligraphy? A. To show his works at exhibitions. B. To give his pieces to his patents as gifts. C. To teach his parents this ancient art form. 2. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer. 3. What is the woman advised to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Get a pair of glasses. C. Have a bigger text size on her phone. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The pros and cons of technology. B. The time people spend on screens. C. Different ways to access information. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Which picture has already been chosen by the woman? A. A picture of her cousin. B. A picture of her mother. C. A picture of an old man. 7. Where was the picture of the woman's mother taken? A. In a fashion show. B. In the park. C. In her garden. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What inspires the woman to think about living on the Moon? A. News. B. Scientific studies. C. Movies. 9. What does the man think will be supplied to the Moon continually? A. Oxygen. B. Water. C. Food. 10. What is the woman's final idea about living in outer space? A. She is excited about the possibility. B. She needs time to think about it. C. She prefers to stay on the Earth. 听第8 段材料, 回答第11至 13题。 11. What job did Michael most probably do in the past? A. Teaching. B. Writing. C. Advertising. 12. Why does Michael enjoy his life now? A. He lives closer to his workplace. B. He has more choices. C. He gets paid more. 13. What does Michael believe is the right thing to do? A. Working in a company to do the same things. B. Staying at home all day without doing anything. C. Contributing to the community through his work. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man close his WeChat Moments? A. He didn't like the posts on WeChat. B. He tried to focus on the real world. C. He didn't want people to know anything about him. 15. How did the man communicate with his friends in the past? A. Through emails. B. Through instant messages. C. Through face-to-face conversations. 16 What has changed in the man's life? A. He pays more attention to work. B. He spends more time with his children. C. He communicates more with old friends. 17. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Old schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the inventions. B. Teaching the students. C. Guiding the audience. 19. What does the speaker tell everyone to do? A. Explore the entire center. B. Register for a newsletter. C. Take a schedule. 20. When will the winners be announced? A. In around three hours. B. In two and a half hours. C. In half an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分、满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attention of tourists. Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty Unveiled Stretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers. Punjab: A Tapestry of History and Heritage In the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning. Sindh: A Tapestry of History and Culture Sindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. It is home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline. Northern Pakistan: Nature’s Masterpiece Spread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape. As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation. 1. As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________. A. Balochistan B. Punjab C. Sindh D. Gilgit 2. What do the four parts have in common? A. Natural beauty. B. Historical origin. C. Cultural relics. D. Diverse resources. 3. The passage serves as a(n) __________. A. guidance B. introduction C. commercial D. notice 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的四个地区：俾路支斯坦、旁遮普、信德和北部地区，以及这些地区的自然美景、历史遗迹和文化遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning.”（两千年前，旁遮普的甘达拉佛教文明在巴基斯坦北部繁荣，塔希拉是其主要的学习中心。）可知，如果你是一个佛教徒，你可能最喜欢的目的地是旁遮普。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty”（俾路支省是巴基斯坦最大的省份，不仅拥有丰富的矿产资源，而且拥有独特的自然风光。）第三段中的“a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens”（这里有绿色的农田、错综复杂的河流网络、古老的堡垒和迷人的莫卧儿时代的花园。），第四段中的“Sindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty.”（信德省位于巴基斯坦南部地区，历史和自然美景交织在一起。）以及第五段中的“Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature”（巴基斯坦北部地区是大自然的杰作。）可知，四个地方都有自然美景。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段“As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attention of tourists.”（2023年是中巴旅游年，巴基斯坦令人惊叹的自然美景、多样的文化遗产和历史地标都将吸引游客的目光。）可知，文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦的四个地区，以及这些地区的自然美景、历史遗迹和文化遗产，因此，这篇文章可以看作是对巴基斯坦的一个介绍。故选B。 B There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 4. What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam? A. The damage to local farms. B. The high cost of the construction. C The disapproval of local communities. D. The potential harm to cultural remains. 5. How were the cultural sites rescued? A. By rebuilding similar cultural sites. B. By building fences around them. C. By taking them down into pieces. D. By removing and piecing them together again. 6. Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project? A. International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects. B. It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage. C. The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion. D. Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns. 7. What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project? A. Trial and error. B. Adequate investment. C. Global cooperation. D. Careful investigation. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。)”可知，对文化遗迹的潜在危害是新大坝建设的主要担忧。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.(寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。)”可知，通过拆除和重新拼凑，这些文化遗址得到了拯救。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”、文章第二段“Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.(然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。)”和倒数第二段“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”可推知，在不牺牲文化遗产的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(他们还了解到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”和文章最后一段“The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.(阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺大坝项目成功的关键。故选C。 C Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 8. What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A. Losing cropland to solar panels. B. Distribution of the world population. C. Reduction in forests and grasslands. D. Competing for land between farmers. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Generation of solar power. B. Hot weather increasing efficiency. C. Blue photons having higher energy. D. Separation of visible light spectrum. 10. What do we know about the organic solar cells? A. They make fruits heat-sensitive. B. They can cool down in hot days, C. They allow red light to pass through. D. They can store carbon-based materials. 11. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和蓝色的光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.(随着世界人口的增长，农田不仅要生产更多的粮食，还要生产清洁能源，农田的压力越来越大。在华盛顿州亚基马县等地，由于需要土地的太阳能电池板消耗了可用的田地，这就造成了空间竞争。上个月，该州批准了用太阳能电池板覆盖1700英亩农田的计划，这加剧了人们对失去农田的长期影响的担忧。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。故选A。 【9题详解】 代词指代题。that为指示代词，常用来指代上文提到的事物。根据画线词前一句“Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.(蓝色的光子比红色的光子能量高。)”可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量，更高的能量给予了产生电所需的蓝光。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.(这项新技术可以用于开发特殊的太阳能电池板，该电池板可以阻挡蓝光发电，同时让红光传给正下方种植的作物。)”可知，这种有机太阳能电池板能够阻挡蓝光，让红光通过。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By maximizing the solar spectrum, ‘we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,’ says Abou Najm. ‘If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.’(Abou Najm说，通过最大限度地利用太阳能光谱，‘我们正在充分利用无尽的可持续资源。’‘如能够开发出这些面板的果一项技术生效，那么我们的效率就是无限的。’)”可知，Abou Najm认为有机太阳能电池板能够最大限度地利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。故选B。 D While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use. Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.” He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age,” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself. “This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.” The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit. 12. Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution? A. It processes data and commands. B. It interacts with humans through texts. C. It enhances human sensory capabilities. D. It employs more senses in its application. 13. Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age? A. AI collects and interprets data itself. B. AI turns written texts into voice. C. AI understands written language well. D. AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14. How do some colleges address IR 5.0? A. By offering related courses. B. By expecting more industrial revolution. C. By applying AI to the technological trade. D. By preparing for the rapid economic changes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B. A New IR Is About Machine Learning C. AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D. We Are Entering IR 5.0 Now 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着2020年开始的第五次工业革命逐渐成形，近年来人工智能技术的发展促使专家认为这一变革时代已经到来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online.(想象一下，人工智能机器人可以看到、听到、触摸等等，从这些传感器组中收集新数据，并与存储在网上其他地方的大量数字数据一起创建这些数据)”和第二段的“The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.(将感官能力整合到人工智能模型中不仅仅是技术上的飞跃。它代表了我们对人工智能和人类智能的哲学理解的转变)”可知，第五次工业革命中在应用中使用了更多的感官。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.(这些机器将不仅仅是人类输入数据和命令进行处理的逻辑盒子。人工智能将越来越多地自己收集数据，自己体验这个世界)”可知，第五次工业革命被称之为认知时代，因为人工智能能够从自己的传感器获取数据，感知世界。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.(这所位于约翰内斯堡的商学院只是许多大学级别课程中的一所，这些课程试图调查和教授学生有关仍在出现的工业革命5.0的知识。新泽西州的西顿霍尔开设了一门三学分的课程，内容涉及人类技术和贸易的最新时代;麻省理工学院已经邀请了客座演讲者就这一概念进行演讲，许多其他研究机构也在效仿)”可知，多所大学提供了关于第五次工业革命的课程和讲座等。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming.(虽然工业5.0被认为是在2020年开始的，但近年来人工智能的崛起让专家们表示，它现在正在到来)”结合本文主要介绍了随着人工智能技术的迅速发展，人类已迈入第五次工业革命（IR 5.0），这一新时代标志着人与AI之间更深层次的合作。不同于以往以文本命令为主的交互方式，新的工业革命将实现AI能通过视觉、听觉等多种形式收集、整合信息，并结合网络上庞大的数据进行深度理解，预示着一个被称作“认知时代”的新纪元。因此D选项“我们正在进入工业革命5.0”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分、满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? _____16_____ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. ______17______ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself._____19_____. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.______20______ Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A. Ask yourself what would be worse. B. Starting small is completely acceptable. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语官运用（共两节。满分30分） ★第一节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond ___21___ to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) ___22___ of any sort. I didn’t ___23___ to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something ___24___ me. My deskmate had ___25___ our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had ___26___ moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that ___27___ night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to ___28___ him. That tiny poem was a ___29___ that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I ____30____ to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I ____31____ my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international ____32____ and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn’t a ____33____ . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t ____34____ to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. ____35____ ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 21. A. innocent B. fortunate C. dependent D. voluntary 22. A. surgeon B. lawyer C. artist D. engineer 23. A. regret B. expect C. agree D. refuse 24. A. bothered B. inspired C. interested D. satisfied 25. A. adapted to B. shown off C. broken off D. referred to 26 A. unwillingly B. cautiously C. helplessly D. simply 27. A. lonely B. peaceful C. happy D. fancy 28. A. marry B. lose C. upset D. desert 29. A. romance B. seed C. secret D. shadow 30. A. hesitated B. resolved C. declined D. denied 31. A. bought B. borrowed C. priced D. published 32. A. bestseller B. effort C. challenge D. gap 33. A. necessity B. reality C. game D. luxury 34. A. pretend B. offer C. fail D. afford 35 A. rescuing B. recovering C. recreating D. relaxing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚裔移民，我知道我非常幸运能被哈佛录取。A. innocent无辜的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. dependent依赖的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，被哈佛大学录取了，是幸运的，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书籍，但我从未想过成为任何类型的艺术家。A. surgeon外科医生；B. lawyer律师；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“ been the ultimate artists”可知，作者从未想过成为艺术家，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有不切实际的梦想。A. regret遗憾；B. expect期望；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty”可知，作者在贫困中长大，是移民，觉得被哈佛录取很幸运，说明没有过高的期望，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有些事情让我感到厌烦。A. bothered烦恼；B. inspired启发；C. interested感兴趣；D. satisfied满意。根据下文“our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.”可知，作者的友情出现了问题，让作者烦恼，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to适应；B. shown off炫耀；C. broken off断裂；D. referred to参考，查阅。根据下文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement。”以及“moved on to new friends”可知，没有激烈的争吵或分歧，他就交了新朋友，说明他们的友谊中断了，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续交了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. cautiously谨慎；C. helplessly无助地；D. simply只是，简单地。根据上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.”及下文“moved on to new friends”可知，只是简单地交了新朋友，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一痛。A. lonely孤独的；B. peaceful宁静的；C. happy快乐的；D. fancy幻想的。根据上文“moved on to new friends”可知，朋友断交，作者心里难受，那个夜晚应该是孤独的，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry结婚；B. lose失去；C. upset心烦意乱；D. desert抛弃。根据上文“moved on to new friends”可知朋友断交，这里说的是失去朋友很痛苦，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗是一颗扎根在我心中的种子。A. romance浪漫；B. seed种子；C. secret秘密；D. shadow影子。根据下文“rooted in my heart”可知，这首小诗就像一颗种子在作者心中扎根，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated犹豫；B. resolved决心；C. declined拒绝；D. denied否认。根据上文“I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on.”可知，从那一刻起，成为作家就是作者决定要做的事情，resolved to do 表示“决定做某事”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学生时代就发表了我的第一篇短篇小说。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. priced定价；D. published出版。根据上文“my first short story”下文“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者先发表了第一部短篇小说，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译官女孩》，它成为了一本国际畅销书，并且在世界各地的学校里被教授。A. bestseller畅销书；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. gap差距。根据下文“taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的书成为了一本国际畅销书，在世界各地的学校里被教授，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我了解到艺术不是一种奢侈品。A. necessity必要性；B. reality现实；C. game游戏；D. luxury奢侈。根据下文“It’s at the core of what makes us human.”可知，艺术不是奢侈品，而是人类的核心，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一直认为移民负担不起创造力。A. pretend假装；B. offer提供；C. fail失败；D. afford负担得起。根据上文“As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty”可知，作为贫困的移民，作者之前认为自己负担不起有创造力，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们尝试适应新环境时，一次又一次地重塑自我。A. rescuing拯救；B. recovering恢复；C. recreating重塑；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“to have unrealistic dreams”和“It’s at the core of what makes us human.”以及“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists.”说明移民也可以是艺术家，有创造的能力，以及下文“as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，当我们努力适应新环境时，结合前文作者从经历中实现自我转变，成为作家的过程，可以推断出在适应新环境时我们在不断地重塑自己，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maohou, which ___36___ (literal)means hairy monkey in Chinese, is a traditional art form in Beijing that ___37___ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty and requires only the use of cicada sloughs(蝉蜕)and magnolia buds to form miniature sculptures. Qiu Yisheng is a folk artist ___38___ maohou sculptures have brought the art international attention and ___39___ (recognize). “Anyone can make a maohou,” said Qiu. “But ___40___ takes years of practice to create a maohou without facial expressions yet able to tell a story like a human.” In 2009, this art form ___41___ (list)as an intangible cultural heritage of Beijing. Qiu’s inspiration for his scenes springs from Chinese folklore and ___42___ (story)of everyday life. His creations can not only make people laugh but also think. He documented scenes ___43___ (feature)symbolic traditional Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the form of hairy monkeys. ___44___ fun and inspiring, the craft still faces the risk of extinction. “Its audience is so limited that artists ____45____ (devote)to it can’t make a living from it,” Qiu said. He calls on people to pay more attention to the art form. 【答案】36. literally. 37. dates 38. whose 39. recognition 40. it 41. was listed 42. stories 43. featuring 44. While/Though/Although 45. devoted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一项市级非物质文化遗产——毛猴。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“毛猴”在中文里字面意思是“毛茸茸的猴子”，是北京的一种传统艺术形式，可追溯至清朝，只需要使用蝉蜕和玉兰花蕾来制作微型雕塑。空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词means,作状语, 因此要用所给词的副词形式，故填literally。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“毛猴”在中文里字面意思是“毛茸茸的猴子”，是北京的一种传统艺术形式，可追溯至清朝，只需要使用蝉蜕和玉兰花蕾来制作微型雕塑。that引导的定语从句指代先行词a traditional art form,空处在从句中作谓语。此处陈述事实, 应用一般现在时，且主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：邱义生（音译）是一位民间艺术家，他的毛猴雕塑作品引起了国际上的关注和认可。这是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词a folk artist，并在从句中作定语。故用whose。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：邱义生是一位民间艺术家，他的毛猴雕塑作品引起了国际上的关注和认可。空处应为recognize的名词形式recognition，与前面的名词attention并列，表抽象意义，不可数，故填recognition。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：“但是，要创造一个没有面部表情但又能像人类一样讲故事的毛侯需要多年的练习。”it takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，故填it。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：2009年，这种艺术形式被列为北京市非物质文化遗产。空处在句中作谓语，根据In 2009可知, 句子应用一般过去时；结合主语this art form可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, list与this art form之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故填was listed。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：邱义生的场景灵感来自中国民间传说和日常生活故事。story是可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指多个故事。故填stories。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他的作品不仅可以让人发笑，还可以让人思考。他记录了具有象征意义的北京传统工艺品的场景，如玻璃葡萄和毛猴形式的风筝制作。句子已有谓语动词documented，空处应填非谓语动词。feature意为“以……为特色”，其逻辑主语scenes与它之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作定语, 与后面的成分一同修饰scenes，故填featuring。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有趣和鼓舞人心，但这种工艺仍然面临灭绝的风险。it is funny and inspiring与the craft still faces the risk之间是让步转折关系，故应填让步状语从句的引导词，表示“尽管、虽然”，句首单词首字母大写，故填While/Though/Although。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：“它的观众是如此有限，以至于致力于它的艺术家无法以此为生，”邱义生说。句中已有谓语动词can’t make，此处为非谓语形式，be devoted to致力于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填devoted。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 表达对两校交流的期待； 3. 祝愿访问成功。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, On behalf of our student union, I would like to extend a warm welcome to the visiting delegation from the United States! We are delighted to have you here and are excited about the opportunity for cultural exchange between our two schools. This visit presents a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other, as we share our unique perspectives and experiences. We hope that through this interaction, we can broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of different cultures and educational systems. We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between our students. Let us seize this opportunity to build bridges of understanding and cooperation, as we work towards a brighter and more connected global community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。要求考生写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 愉快的：delighted→pleased 激动的：excited→thrilled 真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to have you here and are excited about the opportunity for cultural exchange between our two schools. 拓展句：We are delighted to have you here and are excited about the opportunity for cultural exchange between our two schools, which is greatly meaningful to all of us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This visit presents a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other, as we share our unique perspectives and experiences. （运用了as引导状语从句） 【高分句型2】We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between our students. （运用了that引导的宾语从句同时构成并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。 ②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。 2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in ②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade away/decline/die away ④代替：replace/take the place of ⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on ②真诚的：genuine/sincere ③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句) 1-5BCBCA 6-10ACCAC 11-15CBCBC 16-20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$