精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县2023～2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter often do on weekends? A． B． C． 2．What is John’s favorite sport? A． B． C． 3．How many hours does Bill usually sleep every night? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 4．How many students in the girl’s class exercise every day? A．20 percent. B．40 percent. C．50 percent. 5．How often does Ann eat junk food? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Never. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What are they making? A．Salad. B．Tomato soup. C．Noodles. 7．How many tomatoes do they need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．The future life. B．The schoolwork. C．The future job. 9．Who thinks people will have robots in the future? A．Dave. B．Lily. C．People 10．Why does Lily want to have the robot now? A．It can help her do housework. B．It can do hard work. C．It can help her with homework. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the speaker main topic? A．Hobbies. B．Interests. C．Habits. 12．When does the speaker paint? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．In the evening. 13．Why does he like painting? A．It is relaxing. B．It is good for health. C．It is interesting. 14．How does he go fishing? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By boat. 15．What sometimes happens to him when fishing? A．Catch no fish. B．Fall into the river. C．Pollute the water. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Plans of the Summer Vacation Name First Then Grace Learn to play the 16．________ Go to Qingdao on vacation. Jenny Visit her grandmother. Study 17．________ in French. Dick Find a (n) 18．________ as a language teacher. 19．________ his mother do the house- work. Mike 20．________ the basketball club. Visit his pen friend in New York 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that post office? —No, it’s old library. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一家邮局吗？——不，它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头，所以用 a；排除ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用 an，根据题意，故选 B.。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 2. Please give me ________. A. two glasses of yogurt B. two glass of yogurts C. two glasses yogurt D. two glasses yogurts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two glasses of yogurt两杯酸奶；two glasses of yogurts表达错误，yogurt不可数名词，没有复数形式；two glasses yogurt少了介词of，用于连接两个名词，表示所属关系；two glasses yogurts表述错误。yogurt是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B和D。又由“两杯……”要用two glasses of 结构，故选A。 3. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到7岁才会阅读。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不行，不可以；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不需要。根据“Even Einstein…read until he was seven.”可知，此处是指爱因斯坦7岁以前都不会阅读，表示过去的能力，用couldn’t。故选C。 4. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ no places to live in. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫将没有居住的地方。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。因此，第一空需用一般现在时；第二空需用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 5. Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. agree with B. look at C. talk with D. laugh at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难时，你应该帮助他们。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意某人或某事；look at查看，考虑；talk with与某人交谈；laugh at嘲笑。结合句意，应该是在别人有困难时帮助他们，而不是嘲笑他们，laugh at最符合语境。故选D。 6. Staying with family and friends is one of ________________ things in the world. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人,朋友待在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。the happiest最快乐的，是happy的最高级；happier更快乐的，是happy的比较级；happy高兴的，是形容词原级。根据比较范围in the world可知此处用最高级，故用the happiest。故选A。 7. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ music, too. A. at, in B. at, for C. with, in D. with, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的。他在音乐方面也很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。at在、向、朝；in在里面、在……方面；for为了；with和……一起。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”；第二个空，考查固定搭配 be talented in，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故选A。 8. He doesn’t do his homework _____. So he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有足够认真地做作业。所以他总是犯一些错误。修饰动宾短语do his homework用副词，故排除AD两项。enough“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故选C。 9. In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 10. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?－我还没有决定去哪里。本题考查非谓语动词。Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year ___11___ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to ___12___ resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the ___13___ day of the year. It is a new beginning. Next year I am going to ___14___ a long vacation. I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. I’m not ___15___ at some of my subjects—science, math and history. I ___16___ myself to do better next term. I am going to save a lot of ___17___ and buy a new bike. And I am going to try ___18___ new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be busy and happy next year. ___19___ are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to ____20____, “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen. 11. A. with B. for C. of D. to 12. A. discuss B. improve C. make D. share 13. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 14. A. take B. pay C. describe D. miss 15. A. kind B. good C. fine D. well 16. A. help B. teach C. promise D. enjoy 17. A. money B. time C. food D. paper 18. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 19. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 20. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年之际，人们许下美好祝愿，希望一年中能实现自己的某些方面的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：人们用聚会和特别的晚餐来庆祝新年。 with“和，用”；for“为了”；of“属于”；to“朝；向”。with+名词，作状语，表示方式或途径。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：新年也是制定新年愿望的好时候。 discuss“讨论”；improve“提高”；make“制作”；share“分享”。make resolutions“制定新年愿望”符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：新年的愿望是你在新年的第一天给自己许的承诺。 fourth“第四”；third“第三”；second“第二”；first“第一”。根据“It is a new beginning.”可知，是在每年第一天许愿。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：明天，我会有一个很长的假期。 take“带走”；pay“支付”；describe“描述”；miss“错过，思念”。take a long vacation“休一个长假”，符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我在一些科目上不太擅长，比如科学、数学和历史。 kind“善良的”；good“好的”；fine“好的”；well“好地”。be good at“擅长”为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：下学期我对自己承诺要做得更好。 help“帮助”；teach“教”；promise“承诺”；enjoy“享受”根据上文“A New Year’s resolution is a promise”以及前句“我不擅长一些科目”可知，作者给自己许下“承诺”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我会节约很多钱并且买一辆新自行车。 money“钱”；time“时间”；food“食物”；paper“纸”。根据“buy a new bike”可知，需要节约“钱”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并且我会尝试一些新的东西。 anyone“任何人”；someone“某人”；anything“任何东西”；something“某物”。someone和something用于肯定句，anything和anyone用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子结构可知，应用someone或something，try something new“尝试一些新东西”符合句意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你的新年愿望是什么？ Where“哪里”；What“什么”；How“怎样”；When“什么时候”。根据“New Year’s resolutions”可知，新年愿望是“什么”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对自己说，“我可以做到！”。 himself“他自己”；myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”。句子为祈使句，则默认主语为you，其反身代词为yourself，“你自己”符合语境。故选C。 B Matthew was my best friend at school. His mother ___21___ when he was quite young. When we talked, Matthew spoke mostly of his ___22___. It was the last school day before Christmas. Matthew invited me to have ___23___ with him. I ___24___ happily. After dinner, he went to his room. Later he came out with his hands holding something ___25___ his back. “I make you a present,” he said. “I hope you ___26___ it.” Then he held out his hands, and I saw a small ___27___ “It’s beautiful, Matthew. Is there anything special in it?” I asked. “Oh, you can’t see what’s in it,” he replied, “and you can’t touch it, taste it or feel it, ___28___ my mother always said it makes you feel warm on cold nights and safe when you’re all alone (孤独的).” I looked at the empty (空的) box. “___29___ is it, Matthew?” I asked. “It’s ___30___” he said, “and my mother always said it’s best when you give it away.” 21. A. lived B. died C. dressed D. worked 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandma 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drinks 24. A. forgot B. questioned C. agreed D. refused 25. A. between B. over C. down D. behind 26. A. like B. dislike C. buy D. sell 27. A. box B. bag C. watch D. cup 28. A. if B. but C. or D. so 29. A. Which B. Where C. How D. What 30. A. time B. space C. love D. money 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友马修送给自己一份特殊的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。 lived生活；died死；dressed穿衣服；worked工作。根据“when he was quite young”以及下文语境可知，马修的妈妈在他很小的时候就去世了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们谈话时，马修主要谈论他的母亲。 aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；sister姐姐；grandma奶奶。根据“ His mother”可知，谈论的是他的妈妈，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：马修邀请我和他共进晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drinks饮料。根据下文“After dinner”可知，是指吃晚餐，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我高兴地答应了。 forgot忘记；questioned询问；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“happily”可知，高兴地同意邀请，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来他出来了，双手背后拿着什么东西。 between在……之间；over在……上；down向下；behind在……后面。根据“his hands holding something...his back.”可知，是指双手背后拿着什么东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望你喜欢。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；buy买；sell卖。根据前句“I make you a present,”可知，马修希望作者喜欢这个礼物，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他伸出双手，我看到了一个小盒子。 box盒子；bag包；watch手表；cup杯子。根据下文“I looked at the empty (空的) box.”可知，是指盒子，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你摸不到，尝不到，摸不到，但是我妈妈总是说，它让你在寒冷的夜晚感到温暖，让你一个人的时候感到安全。 if如果；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这是什么，马修？ Which哪一个；Where在哪里；How如何；What什么。根据下文“It’s...”可知，问盒子里有什么，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是爱。 time时间；space太空；love爱；money金钱。根据上文“it makes you feel warm on cold nights and safe when you’re all alone (孤独的)”和后句“ my mother always said it’s best when you give it away”可知，说的是爱，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! B: Hi! This is Lingling speaking. ____31____ A: This is Zhao Ming. Would you like to see a film this afternoon? B: ____32____ But I don’t think I will have time then. A: What are you going to do? B: ____33____ A: You can shop online. It will save a lot of time. B: Sounds good. ____34____ A: Please give it a try. It is faster and easier. B: OK. A: Will you see the film with me this afternoon if you do the shopping online? B: ____35____ I will call you back in half an hour. A. Of course. B. I’d love to. C. Who’s that? D. What about you? E. I need to go shopping. F. I don’t want to go shopping. G. But I’ve never done it before. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，话题为A邀请B去看电影，并建议他尝试网购。 【31题详解】 根据对话开头的问候语“Hello!”和“Hi! This is Lingling speaking.”可知，此处应是询问对方是谁，选项C“那是谁？”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Would you like to see a film this afternoon?”和下句“But I don’t think I will have time then.”可知，此处应是表示愿意但没有时间，选项B“我很乐意。”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上句“What are you going to do?”可知，此处应是回答要去做什么，选项E“我需要去购物。”符合情景。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上句“You can shop online. It will save a lot of time.”和“Sounds good.”可知，此处建议他在网上购物，选项G“但我以前从来没有这样做过。”符合情景。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Will you see the film with me this afternoon if you do the shopping online?”可知，此处询问是否愿意去看电影，结合后句“I will call you back in half an hour.”可知，此处应是表示肯定，选项A“当然可以”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (心肺血液研究所) asks kids to start thinking about if foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. ★Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas…) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes…). ★Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week. Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes. ★Whoa foods These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference among Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 36. There are ________ groups of foods mentioned in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. ________ are Go foods. A. Tofu, apples and cakes B. Water, bananas and carrots C. Apples, candy and fruit juice D. Bananas, tomatoes and ice-cream 38. Of all the following foods, ________ is/are the least healthy. A. oranges B. pancakes C. ice-cream D. sports drinks 39. According to the passage, if Jim wants to be healthy, he should ________. A. eat apples every day B. drink apple juice every day C. do sports every day D. eat cakes every day 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子都想通过吃得好来保持健康，介绍了三种食物之间的区别。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.”可知，文章提到了三组食物，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go foods… Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas…) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes…).”可知，水、香蕉和胡萝卜是Go食物，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy.”可知，冰淇淋是最不健康的食物，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go foods… These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits”可知，Jim如果想要健康，他应该每天吃苹果，故选A。 B MARY’S SHOES is looking for: TWO SHOP ASSISTANTS We are looking for two shop assistants for our shop in Berkeley. Here are the requirements. √5 years of working experience, minimum (最低的) √Good at communicating with others √Good computer skills Working days: Friday, Saturday, Sunday Working time: 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. At least 12 hours per week Pay: £8 per hour If you want to get this part-time job, please send an email. You can also call us in the afternoon. Tel: 0421-5566. Email: maryshoes.employee@highheel.com 40. How many shop assistants is the shop looking for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 41. When is the shop assistant working in the shop? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The working time is from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. The job needs working experience. C. You can call the shop in the afternoon. D. The shop assistant doesn’t need to use computers. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则店铺店员招聘广告，介绍了招聘的具体信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for two shop assistants for our shop in Berkeley.”可知，商店正在寻找两名店员。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.”可知，店员的工作时间是从上午10点到晚上8点。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good computer skills”可知，店员需要具备良好的计算机技能，因此选项D“店员不需要使用计算机”是不正确的。故选D。 C One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅). At around 12:30 pm, her teachers teach Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair into a lounger. Then she pulls out a small quilt she brought from her home and starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break. “We do not have time to pick our child up at noon, so he had to eat lunch at school and sleep on his desk,” a parent said. “It is very hard to expect little boys to sleep well in such an unpleasant position (姿势). But now we are happy to see the loungers.” According to a survey, about 25 percent of children and teenagers have or have had sleeping problems. To help students get enough sleep, parents and teachers should not give too much homework to them. And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发育) of children’s brain and body. Basically (基本上), the primary school students should sleep 10 hours a day and middle school students 9 hours. But parents can adjust the time their children sleep according to their own habits. Parents need to set a good example for their children by developing good sleeping habits themselves. And parents should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games. 43. What is the right order for Ruoyun to sleep at school during the lunch break? ①She takes out her quilt. ②She adjusts her desk. ③She turns her chair into a lounger. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③① 44. The underlined word “unpleasant” means “________”. A. 不礼貌的 B. 不安静的 C. 不舒服的 D. 不尴尬的 45. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. doing housework is necessary for students B. parents like to give their kids homework C. more than 25 percent of children like staying up D. staying up late is bad for children’s growth 46. What should parents do for children’s better sleep? ①Ge t a lounger for their children at home. ②Go on a trip with their children on weekdays. ③Keep an eye on their children’s game time. ④Develop good sleeping habits themselves. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保证学生的睡眠。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her teachers teach Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair into a lounger. Then she pulls out a small quilt she brought from her home and starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break.”可知Ruoyun先调整桌子，再把椅子变成躺椅，最后拿出被子。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he had to eat lunch at school and sleep on his desk…It is very hard to expect little boys to sleep well in such an unpleasant position”可知孩子们在桌子上睡觉是不舒服，unpleasant在此处意为“不舒服的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发育) of children’s brain and body.”可知熬夜对孩子的成长有害。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But parents can adjust the time their children sleep according to their own habits. Parents need to set a good example for their children by developing good sleeping habits themselves. And parents should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games.”可知家长应限制孩子玩游戏的时间，并养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。 D An elephant’s trunk (象鼻) may be the most useful nose in the world. Of course, it is used for breathing (呼吸) and smelling, like most noses. However, elephants also use their trunks to lift food to their mouths. They take water into their trunks and pour it into their mouths to get a drink. Sometimes they spray (喷洒) the water on their backs to give themselves a cool shower. An adult elephant can hold up to four gallons (加仑) of water in its trunk. Elephants can use their trunks to carry heavy things! The tip of the trunk has a little knob (肉瘤) that the elephant uses like a finger. An elephant can use the “finger” to pick up something as small as a coin. Trunks are also used for communication (交流). Two elephants that meet each other touch their trunks to each other’s mouth, kind of like a kiss. Sometimes a mother elephant will calm her baby by stroking (轻抚) it with her trunk. Can your nose do all those things? 47. Most animals use their noses to ________. A. breathe and smell B. lift food C. carry things D. get a drink 48. The elephants can pick up small things because ________. A. they are very clever B. the trunks have knobs C. they practice it often D. the trunks have fingers 49. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. What an elephant! B. What a wonder! C. What a surprise! D. What a nose! 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了象鼻的神奇用处。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is used for breathing (呼吸) and smelling, like most noses.”可知大多数动物用鼻子呼吸和闻东西。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tip of the trunk has a little knob (肉瘤) that the elephant uses like a finger. An elephant can use the ‘finger’ to pick up something as small as a coin.”可知象鼻的尖端有一个小肉瘤，大象用它像手指一样，大象可以用“手指”捡起像硬币一样小的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了象鼻的神奇用处，以选项D“好一个（神奇的）鼻子”为标题最合适。故选D。 E Even in early times, people realized the importance of dreams. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive (天真的). Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were great later. Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world. Bill Gates is a good example. He brought great progress to technology besides making money. Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 50. People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. have dreams and hold firmly to them C. have experience D. have very good school results 51. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 52. What does the example of Colonel Sanders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even old people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.”可知，如果一个人有一个梦想并坚定地坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法将其变为现实。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world”可知，青少年也应该被鼓励做梦，他们的梦想可能会改变他们的生活，甚至改变世界。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC.”可知，本文通过Colonel Sanders的例子告诉我们老年人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke.” his friends said. “Well (原谅) me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 53. What happened to Sam this morning? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Where did Sam put his schoolbag? （不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 55. Why was Sam angry with his friends? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He fell over and broke his nose. 54. On his desk. 55. Because he thought they were laughing at him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆摔倒后鼻子受伤了，看到他的朋友们笑以为是笑话他，结果是一场误会，这个故事告诉我们在假定任何事情之前，应该先问清楚。 【53题详解】 根据“He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway”可知他在学校走廊上摔倒摔断了鼻子，故填He fell over and broke his nose. 【54题详解】 根据“Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital”可知萨姆把书包放在书桌上，故填On his desk. 【55题详解】 根据“I saw you laughing at me this morning.”可知是因为萨姆以为他们是在嘲笑他，故填Because he thought they were laughing at him. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They ________ (组织) an English club last month. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上个月组织了一个英语俱乐部。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词“组织”的过去式是“organized”，故填organized。 57. People around the world love p________ and hate war (战争). 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的人们都喜欢和平，憎恨战争。根据首字母及“hate war”可知，此处指的是peace“和平”，是名词，故填(p)eace。 58 My mother can speak two f________ languages—English and French. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲会说两种外语——英语和法语。根据“English and French”可知此处英语和法语是指的外语，故填(f)oreign。 59. All the ________ (win) will get good prizes. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有获奖者都将得到很好的奖品。结合“get good prizes”和所给提示词可知，此处是指“获胜者”；win“获胜”，动词，其名词为winner“获胜者”，可数名词，根据空前“All the”可知，此处应用其复数形式winners。故填winners。 60. You can buy clothes the most c________ in Huaxin Clothes Store. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在华信服装店以最便宜的价格买衣服。根据“You can buy clothes”及首字母c可推出是以最便宜的价格买衣服，用副词cheaply表示“便宜地”，与the most构成最高级，副词修饰动词。故填(c)heaply。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍你个人的行为习惯。 好习惯 坏习惯 感受和打算 1．早睡早起； 2．坚持锻炼； 3．每天阅读； …… 1．看电视或玩游戏时间太长； 2．常吃垃圾食品； …… …… 要求： 1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适发挥； 2．词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和班名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. I have some good habits. I always go to bed early and get up early. I keep exercising every day, such as running and playing basketball. I also read books every day because I think reading is very useful. However, I have some bad habits, too. I often watch TV or play games for too long. I also like to eat junk food, which is not good for my health. I know these bad habits are not good for me, and I will try to change them. I will spend less time on TV and games, and eat more healthy food. I will also keep reading and exercising to make myself healthier and stronger. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的感受和打算。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on在……花费时间 ②healthy food健康食物 [高分句型] ①I also read books every day because I think reading is very useful.（原因状语从句） ②I also like to eat junk food, which is not good for my health.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter often do on weekends? A． B． C． 2．What is John’s favorite sport? A． B． C． 3．How many hours does Bill usually sleep every night? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 4．How many students in the girl’s class exercise every day? A．20 percent. B．40 percent. C．50 percent. 5．How often does Ann eat junk food? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Never. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What are they making? A．Salad. B．Tomato soup. C．Noodles. 7．How many tomatoes do they need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．The future life. B．The schoolwork. C．The future job. 9．Who thinks people will have robots in the future? A．Dave. B．Lily. C．People 10．Why does Lily want to have the robot now? A．It can help her do housework. B．It can do hard work. C．It can help her with homework. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the speaker main topic? A．Hobbies. B．Interests. C．Habits. 12．When does the speaker paint? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．In the evening. 13．Why does he like painting? A．It is relaxing. B．It is good for health. C．It is interesting. 14．How does he go fishing? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By boat. 15．What sometimes happens to him when fishing? A．Catch no fish. B．Fall into the river. C．Pollute the water. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Plans of the Summer Vacation Name First Then Grace Learn to play the 16．________ Go to Qingdao on vacation. Jenny Visit her grandmother. Study 17．________ in French. Dick Find a (n) 18．________ as a language teacher. 19．________ his mother do the house- work. Mike 20．________ the basketball club. Visit his pen friend in New York 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that post office? —No it’s old library. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 2. Please give me ________. A. two glasses of yogurt B. two glass of yogurts C. two glasses yogurt D. two glasses yogurts 3. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ no places to live in. A cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have 5. Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. agree with B. look at C. talk with D. laugh at 6. Staying with family and friends is one of ________________ things in the world. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest 7. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ music, too. A. at, in B. at, for C. with, in D. with, for 8. He doesn’t do his homework _____. So he always makes some mistakes. A careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 9. In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have 10. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year ___11___ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to ___12___ resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the ___13___ day of the year. It is a new beginning. Next year I am going to ___14___ a long vacation. I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. I’m not ___15___ at some of my subjects—science, math and history. I ___16___ myself to do better next term. I am going to save a lot of ___17___ and buy a new bike. And I am going to try ___18___ new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be busy and happy next year. ___19___ are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to ____20____, “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen. 11. A. with B. for C. of D. to 12. A. discuss B. improve C. make D. share 13. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 14. A. take B. pay C. describe D. miss 15. A. kind B. good C. fine D. well 16. A. help B. teach C. promise D. enjoy 17. A. money B. time C. food D. paper 18. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 19. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 20. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself B Matthew was my best friend at school. His mother ___21___ when he was quite young. When we talked, Matthew spoke mostly of his ___22___. It was the last school day before Christmas. Matthew invited me to have ___23___ with him. I ___24___ happily. After dinner, he went to his room. Later he came out with his hands holding something ___25___ his back. “I make you a present,” he said. “I hope you ___26___ it.” Then he held out his hands, and I saw a small ___27___ “It’s beautiful, Matthew. Is there anything special in it?” I asked. “Oh, you can’t see what’s in it,” he replied, “and you can’t touch it, taste it or feel it, ___28___ my mother always said it makes you feel warm on cold nights and safe when you’re all alone (孤独的).” I looked at the empty (空的) box. “___29___ is it, Matthew?” I asked. “It’s ___30___” he said, “and my mother always said it’s best when you give it away.” 21. A. lived B. died C. dressed D. worked 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandma 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drinks 24. A. forgot B. questioned C. agreed D. refused 25. A. between B. over C. down D. behind 26. A. like B. dislike C. buy D. sell 27. A. box B. bag C. watch D. cup 28. A. if B. but C. or D. so 29. A. Which B. Where C. How D. What 30. A. time B. space C. love D. money 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! B: Hi! This is Lingling speaking. ____31____ A: This is Zhao Ming. Would you like to see a film this afternoon? B: ____32____ But I don’t think I will have time then. A: What are you going to do? B: ____33____ A: You can shop online. It will save a lot of time. B: Sounds good. ____34____ A: Please give it a try. It is faster and easier. B: OK. A: Will you see the film with me this afternoon if you do the shopping online? B: ____35____ I will call you back in half an hour. A. Of course. B. I’d love to. C. Who’s that? D. What about you? E. I need to go shopping. F I don’t want to go shopping. G. But I’ve never done it before. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (心肺血液研究所) asks kids to start thinking about if foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. ★Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas…) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes…). ★Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week. Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes. ★Whoa foods These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference among Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 36. There are ________ groups of foods mentioned in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. ________ are Go foods. A. Tofu, apples and cakes B. Water, bananas and carrots C. Apples, candy and fruit juice D. Bananas, tomatoes and ice-cream 38. Of all the following foods, ________ is/are the least healthy. A. oranges B. pancakes C. ice-cream D. sports drinks 39. According to the passage, if Jim wants to be healthy, he should ________. A. eat apples every day B. drink apple juice every day C. do sports every day D. eat cakes every day B MARY’S SHOES is looking for: TWO SHOP ASSISTANTS We are looking for two shop assistants for our shop in Berkeley. Here are the requirements. √5 years of working experience, minimum (最低的) √Good at communicating with others √Good computer skills Working days: Friday, Saturday, Sunday Working time: 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. At least 12 hours per week Pay: £8 per hour If you want to get this part-time job, please send an email. You can also call us in the afternoon. Tel: 0421-5566. Email: maryshoes.employee@highheel.com 40. How many shop assistants is the shop looking for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 41. When is the shop assistant working in the shop? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The working time is from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. The job needs working experience. C. You can call the shop in the afternoon. D. The shop assistant doesn’t need to use computers. C One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅). At around 12:30 pm, her teachers teach Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair into a lounger. Then she pulls out a small quilt she brought from her home and starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break. “We do not have time to pick our child up at noon, so he had to eat lunch at school and sleep on his desk,” a parent said. “It is very hard to expect little boys to sleep well in such an unpleasant position (姿势). But now we are happy to see the loungers.” According to a survey, about 25 percent of children and teenagers have or have had sleeping problems. To help students get enough sleep, parents and teachers should not give too much homework to them. And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发育) of children’s brain and body. Basically (基本上), the primary school students should sleep 10 hours a day and middle school students 9 hours. But parents can adjust the time their children sleep according to their own habits. Parents need to set a good example for their children by developing good sleeping habits themselves. And parents should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games. 43. What is the right order for Ruoyun to sleep at school during the lunch break? ①She takes out her quilt. ②She adjusts her desk. ③She turns her chair into a lounger. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③① 44. The underlined word “unpleasant” means “________”. A. 不礼貌的 B. 不安静的 C. 不舒服的 D. 不尴尬的 45. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. doing housework is necessary for students B. parents like to give their kids homework C. more than 25 percent of children like staying up D. staying up late is bad for children’s growth 46. What should parents do for children’s better sleep? ①Ge t a lounger for their children at home. ②Go on a trip with their children on weekdays. ③Keep an eye on their children’s game time. ④Develop good sleeping habits themselves. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② D An elephant’s trunk (象鼻) may be the most useful nose in the world. Of course, it is used for breathing (呼吸) and smelling, like most noses. However, elephants also use their trunks to lift food to their mouths. They take water into their trunks and pour it into their mouths to get a drink. Sometimes they spray (喷洒) the water on their backs to give themselves a cool shower. An adult elephant can hold up to four gallons (加仑) of water in its trunk. Elephants can use their trunks to carry heavy things! The tip of the trunk has a little knob (肉瘤) that the elephant uses like a finger. An elephant can use the “finger” to pick up something as small as a coin. Trunks are also used for communication (交流). Two elephants that meet each other touch their trunks to each other’s mouth, kind of like a kiss. Sometimes a mother elephant will calm her baby by stroking (轻抚) it with her trunk. Can your nose do all those things? 47. Most animals use their noses to ________. A. breathe and smell B. lift food C. carry things D. get a drink 48. The elephants can pick up small things because ________. A. they are very clever B. the trunks have knobs C. they practice it often D. the trunks have fingers 49. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. What an elephant! B. What a wonder! C. What a surprise! D. What a nose! E Even in early times, people realized the importance of dreams. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive (天真的). Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were great later. Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world. Bill Gates is a good example. He brought great progress to technology besides making money. Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 50. People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. have dreams and hold firmly to them C. have experience D. have very good school results 51. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 52. What does the example of Colonel Sanders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even old people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke.” his friends said. “Well (原谅) me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 53. What happened to Sam this morning? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Where did Sam put his schoolbag? （不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 55. Why was Sam angry with his friends? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They ________ (组织) an English club last month. 57. People around the world love p________ and hate war (战争). 58 My mother can speak two f________ languages—English and French. 59. All the ________ (win) will get good prizes. 60. You can buy clothes the most c________ in Huaxin Clothes Store. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍你个人的行为习惯。 好习惯 坏习惯 感受和打算 1．早睡早起； 2．坚持锻炼； 3．每天阅读； …… 1．看电视或玩游戏时间太长； 2．常吃垃圾食品； …… …… 要求： 1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适发挥； 2．词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和班名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$