专题06 阅读表达-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题06 阅读表达 A （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You can see nothing without your eyes. 3.It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes. ◆Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes. They have lots of vitamin C． Fish is good for your eyes, too. ◆Put pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night. You can also use green tea bags. ◆ Don’t spend too much time looking at your computer screen. If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 4.Try to blink (眨眼) every 20 seconds while you are looking at your computer screen. ◆Exercise your eyes, and be sure to relax. Here is a good way: Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds. Do it several times a day.   A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 2．What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 5． 【答案】 1． Broccoli and peppers. 2． Our eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 3． 对你来说照顾好你们的眼睛是很重要的。 4． 当你看着你的电脑屏幕的时候，尽量每20秒眨一下眼睛。 5．How to take care of your eyes. 【导语】本文主要就如何保护好眼睛提出了一些建议。 1．根据“Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes”可知，“They”指的是西兰花和辣椒。故填Broccoli and peppers. 2．根据“If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry.”可知，如果看电脑屏幕的时间太长，你的眼睛会感到不舒服或干涩。故填Our eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 3．“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，important“重要的”，take good care of“好好照顾”，your eyes“你的眼睛”。故填：对你来说照顾好你们的眼睛是很重要的。 4．此句为祈使句，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，blink every 20 seconds“每20秒眨一下眼”，while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，you“你”，looking at“看……”，your computer screen“你的电脑屏幕”。故填：当你看着你的电脑屏幕的时候，尽量每20秒眨一下眼睛。 5．阅读全文并根据第一段“It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何照顾好眼睛。故填How to take care of your eyes. B （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note- taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. ●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear and it will help you keep your notes organized (有条理的) . ●Focus on the most important points. If you want to write down everything the speaker says, you will only be tired. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. ●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the Power Point will be available (可用的) afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible. so that you don’t forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote. Note- taking is a useful skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 6．How many tips does the writer give us? 7．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 8．What does it begin with when you take a note? 9．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? 10．Give a proper title to the passage. 【答案】 6．Four./4. 7．如果你想记下演讲者所说的一切，你只会很累。 8．Begin with the date and the topic of the class. 9．Looking over your notes again after taking them. 10．How to develop the skill of note-taking. 【导语】本文介绍了一些有效的记笔记方法，以帮助学生和成年人在课堂或会议中更好地掌握和应用这一重要技能。 6．根据“●Begin with the date and the topic of the class.”，“●Focus on the most important points.”，“●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides.”和“●Look over your notes again after taking them.”可知，作者一共给了四个诀窍。故填Four./4. 7．If“如果”；you“你”；want to write down“想记下”；everything“一切”；the speaker says“演讲者所说的”；you“你”；will only be“只会”；tired“很累”。故填：如果你想记下演讲者所说的一切，你只会很累。 8．根据“●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. ”可知，记笔记时，从日期和课堂主题开始。故填Begin with the date and the topic of the class. 9．根据“●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.”可知，记完笔记后再看一遍。这将给你机会添加任何你没有写下来的信息。“This”指的是“记完笔记后再看一遍”。故填Looking over your notes again after taking them. 10．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些有效的记笔记方法，以帮助学生和成年人在课堂或会议中更好地掌握和应用这一重要技能。即本文可拟标题为“如何培养记笔记的技巧”。故填How to develop the skill of note-taking. C （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter was nine years old. He had to go to school five days a week. It was Monday, and he felt terrible again. He always felt terrible on Monday mornings. He didn’t like school. It was difficult for him to go back to school on Mondays. It was seven o’clock, but he still slayed in bed. He wanted to think of an excuse. A little headache? No. He used that excuse many times. Suddenly he remembered his teeth. One of his teeth was loose. Great! He started to groan (呻吟). “What’s the matter?” his father asked. “I have a toothache.” “Open your mouth and let me have a look,” said his father. “Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.” Peter was a little nervous. “Why do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.” With these words, Peter got out of bed quickly. 11．How old was Peter? He was . 12．Why did Peter always feel terrible on Monday mornings? Because he . 13．Did Peter really have a toothache? 14．What did Peter’s father ask him to do after he looked at his teeth? After his father looked at his teeth, he told him to . 15．Did Peter finally stay at home or go to school? He . 【答案】 11． nine years old 12．didn’t like school 13．No, he didn't 14．lie down and have a rest 15．went to school 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了皮特不爱上学，所以借口牙疼要呆在家里，但听到要拔牙而去上学的故事。 11．根据“Peter was nine years old.”可知，这里是指皮特9岁了。故填nine years old。 12．根据“He didn’t like school.”可知，因为皮特不喜欢上学，所以他周一上午总觉得很糟糕。故填didn’t like school。 13．根据“‘Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.’”可知，皮特并没有牙疼。故填No, he did’t。 14．根据“‘Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.’”可知，他的爸爸叫他躺下并休息一下。故填lie down and have a rest。 15．根据“‘Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.’”可知，最后他去上学了。故填went to school。 D （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my parents’ room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost in the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument, but it was a slow song and my ability didn’t matter. That is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 16．How does the writer feel while listening to music? 17．What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music? 18．Does the writer well in playing the piano? 19．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 20．What does the writer most probably do? 【答案】 16． Relaxed. 17． She was standing there listening. 18． Yes. 19． 虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从来没有真正想用它来赚钱。 20．A pianist. 【导语】本文描述了作者对音乐的热爱以及通过与父亲一起弹奏乐器而体会到的内心的平静和真正的快乐。作者强调在音乐中投入情感比技巧更为重要。 16．根据“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”可知，作者觉得听音乐让自己感到放松。故填Relaxed. 17．根据“And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，当作者和父亲演奏完音乐时，母亲站在那里听。故填She was standing there listening. 18．根据“Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作是弹钢琴，推测作者钢琴弹得很好。故填Yes. 19．Although“虽然”；my job is to play the piano“我的工作是弹钢琴”；I“我”；never“从来没有”；really want to use it to make money“真正想用它来赚钱”。故填：虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从来没有真正想用它来赚钱。 20．根据“Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，作者的工作是演奏钢琴，因此推断作者可能是一位钢琴家。故填A pianist. E （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 【3】 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 【4】You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests 21．What is life’s biggest challenge? 22．Are there difficulties on the road to your dreams? (二)请把划线句子 (3、4) 翻译成汉语。 23． 24． (三)请给短文拟一个适当英语标题。 25． 【答案】 21．Making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 22．Yes, there are. 23．事实上，每个人能够使他的梦想成真。 24．你需要决定什么是最重要的。 25．Try to make your dream true. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该努力实现我们的梦想。 21．根据“making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。故填Making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 22．根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams”可知在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。故填Yes, there are. 23．In fact事实上；everyone每个人；can可以；make his dream come true实现他的梦想。故填：事实上，每个人能够使他的梦想成真。 24．You你；need需要；decide决定；what is the most important什么是最重要的。故填：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 25．本文主要介绍了我们应该努力实现我们的梦想，故本文的标题可为“Try to make your dream true”。故填Try to make your dream true. F （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too. 　　Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. 　　Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞美). 　　Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. 　　Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (恰当的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 26．How many steps are there to make friends in a new neighborhood? 27．What kind of people should you choose to play with? 28．Is saying anything nice important? Why? 29．翻译划线句子。 30．给本文拟一个恰当的标题 【答案】 26． There are four steps to make friends in a new neighborhood. 27． You should choose children that are nice to other people to play with. 28． Yes, because everyone likes compliments. 29． 当你们有相同的爱好时，更容易发展友谊。 30．How to make friends in a new neighborhood 【导语】本文介绍了在新社区结交朋友的四个步骤。 26．根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”和“Step 4”可知，有四个步骤。故填There are four steps to make friends in a new neighborhood. 27．根据第二段“Pick children that are nice to other people.”可知，应该挑选对别人友好的孩子。故填You should choose children that are nice to other people to play with. 28．根据第三段“Everyone likes compliments.”可知，每个人都喜欢赞美。故填Yes, because everyone likes compliments. 29．It’s +形容词+to do sth.：做某事……；easier：更容易的；develop：发展；friendship：友谊；when：当……时候；you：你们；have：有；same：相同的；hobbies：爱好。故填：当你们有相同的爱好时，更容易发展友谊。 30．通读全文可知，本文介绍了在新社区结交朋友的四个步骤。故填How to make friends in a new neighborhood。 G （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong, 所以他决定成为一名医生。After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. 31．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 32．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 33．When was Lu Xun born? 34．Why did Lu Xun start to write short stories? 35．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 【答案】 31．鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 32．So he decided to be a doctor. 33．In 1881. 34．Because he wanted to teach people about society. 35．The True Story of Ah Q. 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅先生的生平。 31．Lu Xun“鲁迅”；is'“是”；one of the greatest writers“最伟大的作家之一”；of modern China“中国现代的”。故填：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 32．所以：So；他：he；决定：decide，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”；成为一名医生：be a doctor。因是描述他的生平，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填So he decided to be a doctor. 33．根据“He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881.”可知，鲁迅出生于1881年。故填In 1881。 34．根据“After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society.”可知，鲁迅开始写短篇小说是为了教育人们了解社会。故填Because he wanted to teach people about society. 35．根据“One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.”可知，《阿Q正传》描写了阿Q的艰苦生活，引发人们对社会的思考。故“It”指代《阿Q正传》这部小说。故填The True Story of Ah Q。 A （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文, 完成下面小题。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it’s the value (价值) of money, and how hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily, so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (刨冰机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a discussion. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25… Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being such great parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.” 1．从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。 2．回答问题。How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys? 3．根据短文内容, 猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。___________ A．服务 B．表演 C．生意 4．用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。 （1） （2） 5．从文中找出与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同或相近的句子。 6．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to ① . He first made money to ② . Then he started to sell snow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes more money and plans to ③ for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future. 【答案】 1． a bike 2．$70 3．C 4．（1）. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy a bike. （2）. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow crones for at least one hour every Saturday. 5．The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. 6．① make money ② buy a bike ③ save his money 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过埃米特的故事讲述了所有孩子都需要学到的一个非常重要的教训——那就是金钱的价值以及赚钱不易。 1．根据“6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike,”可知，画线单词it所指代的内容是a bike，故填a bike。 2．根据“Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day.”可知，埃米特卖旧玩具一共卖了$70，故填$70。 3．根据“…and make more money,”挣更多的钱，可推测出划线单词business的意思是“生意”。故选C。 4．1. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy a bike. 2. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow crones for at least one hour every Saturday. 5．文中“The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one.”与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同。故填The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. 6．根据“and how hard it is to make money.”可知第一空应填make money；根据“Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily,”可知，埃米特想要一辆自行车，但是他的父亲不想轻易把自行车给他，所以他首先挣钱去买自行车。因此第二空应填buy a bike；根据“Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,”可知，埃米特正计划节约钱去上大学。第三空应填save his money。 B （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When one asks how early parents should begin reading to their children, the answer is simple and usually the same as early as possible. In fact, some experts advise parents to begin reading to their children even before they’re born (出生). Reading to the unborn child may make a big difference although the unborn child can’t understand the words. The voice of the mother or the father can make a difference to the child. (3) As the child read to him or her earlier, that child will develop grows and becomes able to understand more, reading to the child becomes even more important. A research shows that if a child’s parents begin to read to him or her earlier, that children will develop thinking skills faster. Of course, it’s important to select right books according to a child’s age. (4) For the first twelve months of a child’s life, the child enjoys books with lots of bright and colors and pictures. Between the ages of one and two, as the child learns to talk, he begins to learn to read books with lots of songs. From the age of two, the child can understand more simple stories. Parents can show the child the books that he enjoys. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 7．What skills can they develop faster by reading to children earlier? 8．When can a child understand simple stories? 9． 10． 11． 【答案】 7． Thinking skills. 8． From the age of two. 9． 当孩子更早地给他或她朗读时，孩子就会发育成长，能够理解更多，给孩子朗读就变得更加重要了。 10．在孩子1岁之前，孩子喜欢带有明亮颜色和图片的书。 11．When to read to children 【导语】本文讨论了何时开始给孩子阅读的问题，建议越早越好。 7．根据文中“A research shows that if a child’s parents begin to read to him or her earlier, that children will develop thinking skills faster”可知，早期阅读可以让孩子更快发展思维能力。故填Thinking skills. 8．根据文中“From the age of two, the child can understand more simple stories”可知，从两岁起，孩子能够理解简单的故事。故填From the age of two. 9．As the child read to him or her earlier：当孩子更早地给他或她朗读时；that child will develop grows and becomes able to understand more：孩子就会发育成长，能够理解更多；reading to the child becomes even more important：给孩子朗读就变得更加重要了。故填：当孩子更早地给他或她朗读时，孩子就会发育成长，能够理解更多，给孩子朗读就变得更加重要了。 10．For the first twelve months of a child’s life：在孩子1岁之前；the child enjoys：孩子喜欢；books with lots of bright and colors and pictures：带有明亮颜色和图片的书。故填：在孩子1岁之前，孩子喜欢带有明亮颜色和图片的书。 11．根据“When one asks how early parents should begin reading to their children, the answer is simple and usually the same as early as possible.”可知，本文讨论了何时开始给孩子阅读的问题，建议越早越好。故填When to read to children。 C （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about the animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors” (走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 12．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? 13．Why are the giant pandas endangered? 14．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 15．List a way to help the giant pandas in the wild. 16．Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.   【答案】 12．It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. 13．Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 14．世界自然基金会告诉人们这些动物正濒危灭绝, 并且筹集资金来拯救它们。 15．To increase the size of panda reserves. 16．Giant pandas/The giant pandas 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫正处于濒危的现状以及人们正在采取的保护大熊猫的措施。 12．根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知，大熊猫的身高可达1.5米，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 13．根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.”可知，大熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是大熊猫能够生存的区域变小了。故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 14．The WWF世界自然基金；tells people about the animal告诉人们关于这些动物；in danger濒危灭绝；raises money to save them筹集资金来拯救它们。故填：世界自然基金会告诉人们这些动物正濒危灭绝, 并且筹集资金来拯救它们。 15．根据“One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区).”可知，其中一个方法是增加熊猫自然保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves. 16．本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状，故“大熊猫”可作为标题。故填Giant pandas/The giant pandas。 D （23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中） 阅读D篇短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.                根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 17．What would happen when Nian visited the village? (No more than 10 words) 18．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? (No more than 5 words) 19．From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? (No more than 5 words) 20．Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 21．What was Nian afraid of? (No more than 8 words) 【答案】 17． Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 18． To keep safe./To protect themselves. 19． A smart old man. 20． 很久之前，有一只叫“年” 的怪物。 21．Red color, light and noises. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动开始的传说。 17．根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers”可知他经常出现在一个村庄，吃动物和村民。故填Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 18．根据“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.”可知怪物看起来很强壮，没有人能打败他，所以村民们不得不躲在山里来保护自己，保证安全。故填To keep safe./To protect themselves. 19．根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away”可知一位聪明的老人告诉了村民赶走“年”的方法。故填A smart old man. 20．Long ago很久之前；there was有；a monster一个怪物；called “Nian”叫作“年”。故填：很久之前，有一只叫“年” 的怪物。 21．根据“The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知它害怕红色、光线和巨大的噪音。故填Red color, light and noises. E （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. ①Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might hear of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. ②它是美国最受欢迎的情景剧之一。 The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 22．将①处画线句子译成汉语。 23．将②处画线句子译成英语。 24．Where do sitcoms usually happen? 25．What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? 26．What can we learn from sitcoms? 【答案】 22．观看情景喜剧对他们来说是一种很好的放松方式。 23．It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. 24．Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. 25．Every character has a special personality. They can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other and keep their sense of humor even when they’re having a bad day. 26．We can learn that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了情景喜剧的相关内容，介绍了情景喜剧《老友记》，还讲述了情景喜剧通常发生的地点、故事内容以及角色特点和人们能从中学到的东西。 22．Watching sitcoms“观看情景喜剧”；is“是”；a good way“一种很好的方式”；for them“对他们来说”；to relax“去放松”，故填：观看情景喜剧对他们来说是一种很好的放松方式。 23．它：it；是：is；最受欢迎的……之一：one of the most popular+复数名词；sitcoms情景喜剧；in America：在美国；句首单词首字母大写。故填It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America。 24．根据“Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office.”可知，情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，比如客厅或办公室。故填Sitcoms usually happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office。 25．根据“Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day.”可知，每个角色都有自己独特的个性。人们喜欢情景喜剧，因为当他们彼此交谈时，角色可以让我们大声笑出来。剧中人物即使在心情不好的时候也能保持幽默感。故填Every character has a special personality. They can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other and keep their sense of humor even when they’ re having a bad day。 26．根据“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off.”可知，情景喜剧告诉我们，即使不好的事情发生了，我们也应该一笑置之。故填We can learn that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off。 F （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is thought to be the smallest town in the world. How small is it? It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town. The town has a long history. It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower (瞭望塔). Slowly, around the watchtower, a small town grew and took shape. The small town is Hum we know today. Now Hum is a popular place for visitors. Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and three rows of houses. It is small in size, but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. The town hall and the churches are very well-preserved (保存完好的). They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town. The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks. Here you must try Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc. People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life. When you walk down the streets, you may feel like travelling back in time. It is small, but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip. If you visit Croatia one day, you can’t miss Hum. 27．How do we know the town Hum is small? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 28．How many years is Hum’s history? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 29．What services can a usual town offer according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 30．What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 31．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语） . 【答案】 27．It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide, and about 30 people live in the town./It has two streets and three rows of houses. 28．921 years. 30． A central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. 30．Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. 31．当你走在街上时，你可能感觉像回到了过去。 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的城镇Hum的情况。 27．根据“It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town.”可知，它长100米，宽30米。大约有30人住在镇上。和“It has two streets and three rows of houses.”可知，它有两条街道和三排房子。故填It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide, and about 30 people live in the town./It has two streets and three rows of houses. 28．根据“It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm.”可知，它最早出现在1102年，有921年的历史。故填921 years. 29．根据“but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant.”可知，提供了一个中心广场，一个市政厅，一个邮局，两个教堂，两个商店，一个博物馆和一个餐厅的服务。故填A central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. 30．根据“Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc.”可知，Hum也是Glagolitic大道的最后一站，这是一条宁静的道路。它把Hum和一个叫Roc的小村庄连接起来。It指代“Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road”。故填Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. 31．When“当……时”；you“你”；walk down the streets“走在街上”；may feel like“可能感觉像”；travelling back in time“回到过去”。故填：当你走在街上时，你可能感觉像回到了过去。 G （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Doctor Seuss was famous because of the books he wrote for children. His name was Theodore Seuss Geisel. Doctor Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. Many publishers (出版社) rejected (拒绝) it. They said it was too different. A friend published (出版) it at last. Soon other successful books followed. He wrote over forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Doctor Seuss had a strong desire (渴望) to help children. In 1954, Life magazine (杂志) published a report (报告). The report said that many school children could not read and many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss decided (决定) that his books should be interesting and easy to read. In 1984, Mister Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for children’s literature (文学). Two years later, he wrote his first book for adults (成年人). He wrote his last book in 1990. It was called Oh, the Places You’ll Go! Theodore Seuss Geisel died in 1991. He was 87 years old. Yet (然而), people of all ages loved his books. Doctor Seuss once (曾经) said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.” 32． made Doctor Seuss famous. 33．Why did publishers reject Doctor Seuss’s first book for children? 34．How many books did Doctor Seuss write for children? 35．What made Doctor Seuss decide to write interesting and easy books? 36．When did Doctor Seuss write his first book for adults? 【答案】 32．The books he wrote for children 33．Because they thought it was too different. 34．More than 40 books. 35．A report from Life magazine. 36．In 1986. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了儿童文学作家Theodor Seuss Geisel的生平和作品。 32．根据“Doctor Seuss was famous because of the books he wrote for children.”可知，Seuss博士因他为儿童写的书籍而闻名。故填The books he wrote for children。 33．根据“Many publishers (出版社) rejected (拒绝) it. They said it was too different.”可知，许多出版商拒绝了它，因为这本书太与众不同了。故填Because they thought it was too different. 34．根据“He wrote over forty children’s books. They were fun to read.”可知，他写了四十多本儿童书，这些书读起来很有趣。故填 More than forty books. 35．根据“In 1954, Life magazine (杂志) published a report (报告). The report said that many school children could not read and many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss decided (决定) that his books should be interesting and easy to read.”可知，1954年，《生活》杂志发表了一份报告，报告称许多学龄儿童不会阅读，而且许多儿童书籍并不有趣，因此Seuss博士决定写既有趣又易于阅读的书。故填A report from Life magazine. 36．根据“In 1984, Mister Geise won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for children’s literature (文学). Two years later, he wrote his first book for adults (成年人)”可知，1984年，Geise先生获得了普利策奖的儿童文学奖，两年后（即1986年），他写了他的第一本成人书。故填In 1986. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达 A （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You can see nothing without your eyes. 3.It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes. ◆Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes. They have lots of vitamin C． Fish is good for your eyes, too. ◆Put pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night. You can also use green tea bags. ◆ Don’t spend too much time looking at your computer screen. If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 4.Try to blink (眨眼) every 20 seconds while you are looking at your computer screen. ◆Exercise your eyes, and be sure to relax. Here is a good way: Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds. Do it several times a day.   A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 2．What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 5． B （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note- taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. ●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear and it will help you keep your notes organized (有条理的) . ●Focus on the most important points. If you want to write down everything the speaker says, you will only be tired. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. ●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the Power Point will be available (可用的) afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible. so that you don’t forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote. Note- taking is a useful skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 6．How many tips does the writer give us? 7．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 8．What does it begin with when you take a note? 9．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? 10．Give a proper title to the passage. C （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter was nine years old. He had to go to school five days a week. It was Monday, and he felt terrible again. He always felt terrible on Monday mornings. He didn’t like school. It was difficult for him to go back to school on Mondays. It was seven o’clock, but he still slayed in bed. He wanted to think of an excuse. A little headache? No. He used that excuse many times. Suddenly he remembered his teeth. One of his teeth was loose. Great! He started to groan (呻吟). “What’s the matter?” his father asked. “I have a toothache.” “Open your mouth and let me have a look,” said his father. “Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ll call the dentist.” Peter was a little nervous. “Why do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Please, Father! Don’t pull it out. I can go to school now.” With these words, Peter got out of bed quickly. 11．How old was Peter? He was . 12．Why did Peter always feel terrible on Monday mornings? Because he . 13．Did Peter really have a toothache? 14．What did Peter’s father ask him to do after he looked at his teeth? After his father looked at his teeth, he told him to . 15．Did Peter finally stay at home or go to school? He . D （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my parents’ room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost in the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument, but it was a slow song and my ability didn’t matter. That is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 16．How does the writer feel while listening to music? 17．What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music? 18．Does the writer well in playing the piano? 19．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 20．What does the writer most probably do? E （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 【3】 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 【4】You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests 21．What is life’s biggest challenge? 22．Are there difficulties on the road to your dreams? (二)请把划线句子 (3、4) 翻译成汉语。 23． 24． (三)请给短文拟一个适当英语标题。 25． F （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too. 　　Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. 　　Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞美). 　　Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies. 　　Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (恰当的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 26．How many steps are there to make friends in a new neighborhood? 27．What kind of people should you choose to play with? 28．Is saying anything nice important? Why? 29．翻译划线句子。 30．给本文拟一个恰当的标题 G （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong, 所以他决定成为一名医生。After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. 31．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 32．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 33．When was Lu Xun born? 34．Why did Lu Xun start to write short stories? 35．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文, 完成下面小题。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it’s the value (价值) of money, and how hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily, so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (刨冰机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a discussion. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25… Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being such great parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.” 1．从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。 2．回答问题。How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys? 3．根据短文内容, 猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。___________ A．服务 B．表演 C．生意 4．用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。 （1） （2） 5．从文中找出与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同或相近的句子。 6．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to ① . He first made money to ② . Then he started to sell snow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes more money and plans to ③ for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future. B （23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When one asks how early parents should begin reading to their children, the answer is simple and usually the same as early as possible. In fact, some experts advise parents to begin reading to their children even before they’re born (出生). Reading to the unborn child may make a big difference although the unborn child can’t understand the words. The voice of the mother or the father can make a difference to the child. (3) As the child read to him or her earlier, that child will develop grows and becomes able to understand more, reading to the child becomes even more important. A research shows that if a child’s parents begin to read to him or her earlier, that children will develop thinking skills faster. Of course, it’s important to select right books according to a child’s age. (4) For the first twelve months of a child’s life, the child enjoys books with lots of bright and colors and pictures. Between the ages of one and two, as the child learns to talk, he begins to learn to read books with lots of songs. From the age of two, the child can understand more simple stories. Parents can show the child the books that he enjoys. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 7．What skills can they develop faster by reading to children earlier? 8．When can a child understand simple stories? 9． 10． 11． C （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about the animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors” (走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 12．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? 13．Why are the giant pandas endangered? 14．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 15．List a way to help the giant pandas in the wild. 16．Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.   D （23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中） 阅读D篇短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.                根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 17．What would happen when Nian visited the village? (No more than 10 words) 18．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? (No more than 5 words) 19．From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? (No more than 5 words) 20．Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 21．What was Nian afraid of? (No more than 8 words) E （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. ①Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might hear of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. ②它是美国最受欢迎的情景剧之一。 The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality. People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 22．将①处画线句子译成汉语。 23．将②处画线句子译成英语。 24．Where do sitcoms usually happen? 25．What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? 26．What can we learn from sitcoms? F （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is thought to be the smallest town in the world. How small is it? It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide. About 30 people live in the town. The town has a long history. It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower (瞭望塔). Slowly, around the watchtower, a small town grew and took shape. The small town is Hum we know today. Now Hum is a popular place for visitors. Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and three rows of houses. It is small in size, but it has all the usual town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. The town hall and the churches are very well-preserved (保存完好的). They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town. The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks. Here you must try Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roc. People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life. When you walk down the streets, you may feel like travelling back in time. It is small, but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip. If you visit Croatia one day, you can’t miss Hum. 27．How do we know the town Hum is small? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 28．How many years is Hum’s history? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 29．What services can a usual town offer according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 30．What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? (根据短文内容回答问题) . 31．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语） . G （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Doctor Seuss was famous because of the books he wrote for children. His name was Theodore Seuss Geisel. Doctor Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. Many publishers (出版社) rejected (拒绝) it. They said it was too different. A friend published (出版) it at last. Soon other successful books followed. He wrote over forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Doctor Seuss had a strong desire (渴望) to help children. In 1954, Life magazine (杂志) published a report (报告). The report said that many school children could not read and many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss decided (决定) that his books should be interesting and easy to read. In 1984, Mister Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for children’s literature (文学). Two years later, he wrote his first book for adults (成年人). He wrote his last book in 1990. It was called Oh, the Places You’ll Go! Theodore Seuss Geisel died in 1991. He was 87 years old. Yet (然而), people of all ages loved his books. Doctor Seuss once (曾经) said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.” 32． made Doctor Seuss famous. 33．Why did publishers reject Doctor Seuss’s first book for children? 34．How many books did Doctor Seuss write for children? 35．What made Doctor Seuss decide to write interesting and easy books? 36．When did Doctor Seuss write his first book for adults? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$