Unit2 School Life(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册

2024-09-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 School Life
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 373 KB
发布时间 2024-09-06
更新时间 2025-07-10
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-09-06
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Unit2 School Life【速记清单】 话题 School Life 词汇 1.activity2.communication3.paint4.practice5.start6.end7.exciting8.finish9.everything10.ready11.chat 12.enjoy13.carry 14.mind 15.join 短语 1.how many2.every day3.get ready for 4.prepare for5.listen to 6.head teacher7.are busy doing =are busy with 8.have lessons 9.on weekdays 10.do sports11.after school 句型 1.How is your school life? 2.What's your favourite subject? 3.It's hard but exciting. 4.What's the school like in your country? 5.My school day is busy but fun! 6.What time does your school start/finish? 7.How many lessons have you got? 8.What do you do after school? 9.How many lessons have you got tomorrow? What are they? 10.What things do you need to prepare before school? 11.What advice have you got to share with your partner? 语法 名词复数,一般现在时 写作 学校生活 一.weekend的用法 用法分析 weekend意为“周末(休息日)”,即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末,相当于on weekends,而 on weekdays意为“在工作日;在平常日”。 We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。 注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday(易错用in)在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning(易错用in)在一个很冷的冬天早上 二.mind的用法 用法分析 mind做名词时,意为“头脑;心智”,做动词时,意为“介意”。 他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 固定搭配 含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep in one's mind 牢记.…… Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。 中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?” Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗? Do you mind me /my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗? 中考链接 Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 三.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 中考特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗? 中考链接 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B.send C.sending D.sent 四.join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game? 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to ? —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 五.practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano. 中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。 你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week? 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day. 六.start的用法 用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。 starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事 starts with以......开始 七.finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book? 中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。 (2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。 中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight? -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 八.listen的用法 用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。 They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。 考点辨析 listen,hear,sound listen 表示“听”,指听的动作。 hear 表示“听到”的结果。 sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。 —Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗? —No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。 Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了! 中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。 Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。 中考链接 —Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings. A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks 九.ready的用法 用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。 固定搭配 含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 乐意做某事 get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做 某事做准备 be ready for sth. 为……准备 get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。 He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。 No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。 We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。 根据汉语意思完成句子 那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。 The old woman is very kind and she . 十.it做形式主语的用法 用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。 保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean. 我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions. 中考链接 —Could I go swimming with my friend,dad? —No,it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 十一.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 十二.how many的用法 用法分析 how many和how much都表示“多少”,how many 后面跟可数名词复数;how much后面跟不可数名词。 一周有多少天?How many days are there in a week? 你每天喝多少水?How much water do you drink every day? 考点拓展 how much还可用来询问价钱。“How much is/are+名词?”相当于“What's the price of+名词?”。 How much is this T-shirt? =What's the price of this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱? 中考链接- students are there in your class? -Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 十三.busy的用法 用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语. 他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework. 考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。 Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨! 中考链接 The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 十四.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothing nothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中) 在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything. anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中) everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) 用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。 (1) unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。 (2)There is in the box.没有东西在箱子里。 (3)Do you want to eat?你想要一些吃的吗? (4)There isn’t new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。 (5) here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。 十五.carry的用法 用法分析 carry为动词,意为“拿;抱;扛”。 这个袋子太重了。让我们一起来抬吧。The bag is too heavy. Let’s carry it together. 他正搬着一个大箱子。He is carrying a big box. 考点辨析 bring, take, fetch/get, carry bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点,动作由远及近。 take 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走,动作由近及远。 fetch/get 指从说话者所在地到某处,然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地,动作是先去后回。 carry 不特别表示带到什么地方,而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。 Don’t forget to bring me that book next time you come.下次你来的时候,别忘了把那本书给我带来。 When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to fetch/get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The boxis too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了,我搬不动。 中考链接 —I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember ______ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 十六.时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后) at 表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 中考链接 Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 一.语法精讲 一.名词的数 (一)可数名词的复数形式 1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns),可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词复数形式构成的部分规则如下: 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在t后读/ts/ 在d后读/dz/ cake—cakes bag—bags student—students bed—beds 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等结尾的词 加-es 读/ɪz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es 读/z/ baby—babies city—cities country—countries lady—ladies 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 加-s 读/z/ toy—toys monkey—monkeys 以f(fe)结尾的词 变f(fe)为ves 读/vz/ leaf—leaves wolf—wolves life—lives 以-ce,-se,-ze,-(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s 读/ɪz/ face—faces orange—oranges 不规则变化 改变单数名词中的元音字母 读音改变 man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth 单复数形式相同 读音不变 fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 其他形式 /maʊs/—/maɪs/ mouse—mice 2.某国人变复数 (1)中国人Chinese→Chinese (2)英国人Englishman→Englishmen (3)阿拉伯人Arab→Arabs 可用口诀记忆这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。 3.以-o结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。 Negro→Negroes     hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes 而其他一般在词尾加-s。如:zoo→zoos radio→radios 4.复合名词前面的名词是man或woman,变复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man teacher→men teachers boy student→boy students 5.字母、数字、引语或缩略词语的复数形式是在其后加-’s或-s。 There are two fs in the word“office”.单词office里有两个f。 Many VIPs are coming to our city.许多重要人物将到我们市来。 6.有些以-f结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。 roof→roofs 屋顶   belief→beliefs 信仰 proof→proofs 证据 chief→chiefs 首领 一.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The doctor told me to eat more    (fish)because it’s good for health.  2.Those you admire very much are called    (hero).  3.How many    (woman doctor)are there in the hospital?  4.Most of the tourists on the coach are    (German),and only two of them are    (Japanese).  二、词汇运用 1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these       (hero) names.   2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much       (different) to the game.  3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known       (音乐家) attention.  4.—Whose handbags are these? —They are those managers’       (wife).  5.I saw some       (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.  6.All the       (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.   二. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 2. 写作精讲 介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面: 一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。 二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。 三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。 如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式: ※常用的词汇 have science上科学课 after that在那之后 favorite subject最喜爱的学科 from...to...从……到…… like...best最喜欢…… ※常用的句型句式 One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是…… At...,I have...在……,我有…… I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它…… I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它…… Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到…… What about you?你呢? And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科? ※常用开头结尾句 Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。 I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。 My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是…… What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科? He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。 It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。 假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右) 思路点拨 首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意 Thank you for... 分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因 At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have... It's my favorite subject...After that... Lunch is from...to...and then... And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's... 询问对方的喜好 What about you?And what subject do you like best? Dear Peter , Thank you for your e-mail. Yours, Li Yang 二 某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 参考要点: 要求: 1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good morning, boys and girls, I am Gina.                      Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 School Life【速记清单】 话题 School Life 词汇 1.activity2.communication3.paint4.practice5.start6.end7.exciting8.finish9.everything10.ready11.chat 12.enjoy13.carry 14.mind 15.join 短语 1.how many2.every day3.get ready for 4.prepare for5.listen to 6.head teacher7.are busy doing =are busy with 8.have lessons 9.on weekdays 10.do sports11.after school 句型 1.How is your school life? 2.What's your favourite subject? 3.It's hard but exciting. 4.What's the school like in your country? 5.My school day is busy but fun! 6.What time does your school start/finish? 7.How many lessons have you got? 8.What do you do after school? 9.How many lessons have you got tomorrow? What are they? 10.What things do you need to prepare before school? 11.What advice have you got to share with your partner? 语法 名词复数,一般现在时 写作 学校生活 一.weekend的用法 用法分析 weekend意为“周末(休息日)”,即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末,相当于on weekends,而 on weekdays意为“在工作日;在平常日”。 We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。 注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday(易错用in)在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning(易错用in)在一个很冷的冬天早上 二.mind的用法 用法分析 mind做名词时,意为“头脑;心智”,做动词时,意为“介意”。 他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 固定搭配 含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep in one's mind 牢记.…… Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。 中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?” Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗? Do you mind me /my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗? 中考链接 Would you mind ___B___ down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 三.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 中考特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗? 中考链接 Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B.send C.sending D.sent 四.join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game? 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to___C___? —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 五.practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano. 中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。 你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week? 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices playing(play)the piano for over two hours every day. 六.start的用法 用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。 starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事 starts with以......开始 七.finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book? 中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。 (2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。 中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight? -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 八.listen的用法 用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。 They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。 考点辨析 listen,hear,sound listen 表示“听”,指听的动作。 hear 表示“听到”的结果。 sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。 —Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗? —No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。 Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了! 中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。 Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。 中考链接 —Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings. A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks 九.ready的用法 用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。 固定搭配 含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 乐意做某事 get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做 某事做准备 be ready for sth. 为……准备 get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。 He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。 No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。 We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。 根据汉语意思完成句子 那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。 The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people. 十.it做形式主语的用法 用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。 保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean. 我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions. 中考链接 —Could I go swimming with my friend,dad? —No,it's very dangerous for you kids___C___swimming without adults. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 十一.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 十二.how many的用法 用法分析 how many和how much都表示“多少”,how many 后面跟可数名词复数;how much后面跟不可数名词。 一周有多少天?How many days are there in a week? 你每天喝多少水?How much water do you drink every day? 考点拓展 how much还可用来询问价钱。“How much is/are+名词?”相当于“What's the price of+名词?”。 How much is this T-shirt? =What's the price of this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱? 中考链接- ___A___ students are there in your class? -Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 十三.busy的用法 用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语. 他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework. 考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。 Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨! 中考链接 The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 十四.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothing nothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中) 在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything. anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中) everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) 用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。 (1)Something unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。 (2)There is nothing in the box.没有东西在箱子里。 (3)Do you want something to eat?你想要一些吃的吗? (4)There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。 (5)Everything here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。 十五.carry的用法 用法分析 carry为动词,意为“拿;抱;扛”。 这个袋子太重了。让我们一起来抬吧。The bag is too heavy. Let’s carry it together. 他正搬着一个大箱子。He is carrying a big box. 考点辨析 bring, take, fetch/get, carry bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点,动作由远及近。 take 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走,动作由近及远。 fetch/get 指从说话者所在地到某处,然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地,动作是先去后回。 carry 不特别表示带到什么地方,而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。 Don’t forget to bring me that book next time you come.下次你来的时候,别忘了把那本书给我带来。 When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to fetch/get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The boxis too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了,我搬不动。 中考链接 —I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ___D___ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember ______ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 十六.时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后) at 表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 中考链接 Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 一.语法精讲 一.名词的数 (一)可数名词的复数形式 1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns),可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词复数形式构成的部分规则如下: 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在t后读/ts/ 在d后读/dz/ cake—cakes bag—bags student—students bed—beds 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等结尾的词 加-es 读/ɪz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es 读/z/ baby—babies city—cities country—countries lady—ladies 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 加-s 读/z/ toy—toys monkey—monkeys 以f(fe)结尾的词 变f(fe)为ves 读/vz/ leaf—leaves wolf—wolves life—lives 以-ce,-se,-ze,-(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s 读/ɪz/ face—faces orange—oranges 不规则变化 改变单数名词中的元音字母 读音改变 man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth 单复数形式相同 读音不变 fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 其他形式 /maʊs/—/maɪs/ mouse—mice 2.某国人变复数 (1)中国人Chinese→Chinese (2)英国人Englishman→Englishmen (3)阿拉伯人Arab→Arabs 可用口诀记忆这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。 3.以-o结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。 Negro→Negroes     hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes 而其他一般在词尾加-s。如:zoo→zoos radio→radios 4.复合名词前面的名词是man或woman,变复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man teacher→men teachers boy student→boy students 5.字母、数字、引语或缩略词语的复数形式是在其后加-’s或-s。 There are two fs in the word“office”.单词office里有两个f。 Many VIPs are coming to our city.许多重要人物将到我们市来。 6.有些以-f结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。 roof→roofs 屋顶   belief→beliefs 信仰 proof→proofs 证据 chief→chiefs 首领 一.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The doctor told me to eat more  fish (fish)because it’s good for health.  2.Those you admire very much are called  heroes (hero).  3.How many  women doctors (woman doctor)are there in the hospital?  4.Most of the tourists on the coach are  Germans (German),and only two of them are  Japanese (Japanese).  二、词汇运用 1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these       (hero) names.   答案 heroes’ 此处用名词所有格修饰names。根据Five soldiers和these可知,此处应填hero的复数形式的所有格,所以填heroes’。 2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much       (different) to the game.  答案 difference much后跟不可数名词,所以填difference。make much difference产生很大的影响。 知识拓展 很多以-t结尾的形容词变成名词时,将-t变成-ce。如:different→difference;important→importance;patient→patience;silent→silence。 3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known       (音乐家) attention.  答案 musicians’ 此处用名词所有格修饰attention;several后接可数名词的复数形式,故填musicians’。 4.—Whose handbags are these? —They are those managers’       (wife).  答案 wives’ 根据those managers’可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,主语They指handbags,所以此处应填名词复数的所有格形式,故填wives’。 5.I saw some       (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.  答案 Germans some后的可数名词要用复数形式。German的复数形式为Germans。 知识拓展 以man结尾的单词变为复数,通常变a为e,如postman→postmen, gentleman→gentlemen等;但是有些单词例外,如human→humans, German→Germans, Roman→Romans。 6.All the       (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.   答案 leaders’ 此处应用名词所有格修饰名词names和numbers,根据句中的关键词All、names、numbers和are可知,此处应用名词复数形式的所有格,故填leaders’。 二. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 2. 写作精讲 介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面: 一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。 二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。 三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。 如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式: ※常用的词汇 have science上科学课 after that在那之后 favorite subject最喜爱的学科 from...to...从……到…… like...best最喜欢…… ※常用的句型句式 One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是…… At...,I have...在……,我有…… I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它…… I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它…… Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到…… What about you?你呢? And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科? ※常用开头结尾句 Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。 I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。 My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是…… What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科? He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。 It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。 假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右) 思路点拨 首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意 Thank you for... 分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因 At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have... It's my favorite subject...After that... Lunch is from...to...and then... And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's... 询问对方的喜好 What about you?And what subject do you like best? 范文赏析 Dear Peter , Thank you for your e-mail. I'm very busy on Friday.At 8:00 I have Chinese.Then at9:00 I have English.It is my favorite subject.Our English teacher is great.At 10:00,I have art.After that I have P.E.at 11:00.It's interesting Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 and then we have math. It's difficult but interesting.And at 2:00,I have history.I don t like history.It's boring. What about you?And what subject do you like best? Yours, Li Yang 名师点评 文章开头总述自己当天的情况。then,after that,from...to...等词及词组的运用,使文章条理清晰,衔接过渡自然,行文更加流畅。文中介绍了自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科及原因。文章结尾询问对方的喜好,符合题目要求,内容完整。 二 某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 参考要点: 要求: 1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good morning, boys and girls, I am Gina.                      Thanks for listening! 答案 [思路点拨] [参考范文] Good morning, boys and girls,  I am Gina. My happy day is Friday, because I have PE and English classes this day. These two subjects are my favorites. We can play basketball and football together in PE class. These are my favorites. I think they are very interesting. I have milk and bread for breakfast. I have chicken and rice at school for lunch. I eat beef and potatoes with my parents at home for dinner. My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.  Thanks for listening!  [高级语块] 重点短语 play basketball and football together一起打篮球、踢足球 have...for lunch午餐吃…… 重点句型 I think they are very interesting.我觉得它们很有趣。(think后为省略that的宾语从句) My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.我妈妈还让我晚上看一小时电视。(let sb. do sth.结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit2 School Life(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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Unit2 School Life(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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Unit2 School Life(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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