Unit 2 Colours单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 1．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Hungry. 2．How does the colour red make most people feel? A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Hungry. D．Worried. 3．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.   ②Play soft music.    ③Have hard seats.    ④Paint their walls red. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Color and restaurant. B．Use color to change feelings. C．Color and science. D．Use color to make money. （22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Do you want to create an eye-pleasing design through the colours? Let’s learn about the colour wheel first. There are three primary colours in the wheel: red, blue and yellow. These colours cannot be created from the other colours on the wheel, but all the other colours can be created from the mixed of these three. The secondary colours are formed by mixing two primary colours. For example, red and yellow make orange, blue and yellow make green, and blue and red make violet. Now we are beginning to make “designer” colours! The tertiary colours (第三色) are formed by mixing primary colours with the secondary colour next to them. The tertiary colours include: red-violet and blue-violet, red-orange and yellow-orange, or yellow-green and blue-green. These colours are versatile (万能的) and just a few of your decorating friends. Do you have a favourite? Analogous colours (类似色) are next to each other on the colour wheel. These colours will have a common base colour. For example: blue, blue-violet, and violet. Another example is yellow-green, green, and blue-green. Complementary colours (互补色) are opposite colours on the wheel. These colours balance each other and create a harmonious look and feel. An example is yellow and violet. Look at their location on the wheel. Colour temperature is the feeling of the warmth or coolness of the colour. The blue-based colours are cool colours while the red and orange families are warm colour. Knowing the secrets of the colours can help you make a different design 5．They are the primary colours EXCEPT ________. A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the colour wheel? A．Blue and violet make blue-violet. B．Yellow and blue can make green. C．Orange, green and violet are secondary colours. D．Orange, red-orange and yellow are analogous colours. 7．________ is NOT a pair of complementary colours. A．Yellow violet B．Blue-green yellow-green C．Red green D．Blue-violet yellow-orange 8．Which colour will make people feel warm in winter? A．Red-violet B．Blue-green. C．Blue-violet. D．Yellow-green. 9．Where can we find this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In an advertisement. C．In a science book. D．In a story book. （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has been popular for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors. Now let’s learn more about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings. Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up xi. The Largest paper cutting in the world. The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people praised the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Most of lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting to Shanzhou. It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 10．People think that paper cutting can always bring us ________. A．friendship B．love and joy C．health and hope D．happiness and good luck 11．People always put up ________ on the doors at the Spring Festival. A．chun B．shou C．fu D．xi 12．Most paper cuttings are red because red is the color of ________. A．the sun B．red flags C．the fire D．the lanterns 13．The people in Shanzhou make black paper cutting to ________. A．ask for help B．wish for rain C．give wishes D．praised the sun 14．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Paper Cutting B．Red Paper Cutting C．Traditional Folk Arts D．Large Paper Cutting （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death（被判死刑）signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones（墓碑）were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 15．Is writing names and letters with red pens usually avoided? A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s not usually avoided C．Yes, it is. D．It’s usually avoided. 16．What was the symbol of power in ancient times? A．White. B．Red. C．Green. D．Black. 17．Were names on the tombstones red or black? A．They were red. B．They were black. C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t. 18．What are red pens used for? A．Proof-read. B．To Proof-reading. C．proof-readings. D．Proof-reading. 19．Why do editors need red pens? A．To mark students’ homework. B．To correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. C．To reply to officials’ memorials. D．To write their articles. （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期中）You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on him or her. Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.” White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 20．What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1? A．To make a comparison. B．To show the result. C．To introduce the topic. 21．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”? A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. 22．Which color best describes a popular person? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. 23．What can we know about “white” according to the passage? A．It is popular but harmful sometimes. B．It is common but unlucky sometimes. C．It is unusual and expensive. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of four colors. B．Four colors in different cultures. C．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. （22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? Many people answer “Yes”. Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. Red is a hot and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It can also make people hungry. And red things can get noticed easily. So many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 25．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 26．Which colour isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. D．Blue. 27．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.                        ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats.                        ④Paint their walls red. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 28．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colours and Restaurants B．Use Colours to Make Money C．Colours and Schools D．Use Colours to Change Feelings （22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期中）As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red. The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help! “Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend. “Nothing… just feeling… blue,” said Amber. “Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It’s red-hot.” Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help. A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B．turning on a yellow light during the meal C．painting the walls of the dining room white 30．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________. A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood C．it can easily catch other people’s attention 31．Which of the following statements is true? A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first. B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning. C．Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Colors influence people’s daily lives. B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey. C．Different colors are used for different purposes. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Amber was not fat at all. B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last. C．Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives. D．Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful. （2023·江西南昌·模拟预测）Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity(繁荣). _______ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals(葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 34．In which country does the color yellow mean death? A．Britain. B．Egypt. C．China. D．All eastern countries. 35．Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A．To introduce different colors in the world. B．To choose a favorite color for readers. C．To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D．To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 36．Which of the following can be put back into the blank “_______”? A．Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. B．People may choose some other colors to wear. C．They don’t understand the meaning of white. D．They refuse to use other colors. 37．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Colors in Different Careers. B．The Meaning of Colors. C．Colors Between China and Britain. D．Colors Around the World. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校、餐馆、快餐店的运用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The colour red makes people hungry.”可知，红色让大多数人感觉饥饿。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”“Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，许多快餐店把他们的墙壁涂成红色、播放大声的音乐、使用硬座来使客人吃得更快。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.”及下文可知，本文目的是告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受。B选项“用颜色来改变感觉”符合题意。故选B。 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于色彩的基础知识。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are three primary colours in the wheel: red, blue and yellow.”可知，在色轮中，有三原色：红色、蓝色和黄色。没有绿色。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Analogous colours (类似色) are next to each other on the colour wheel. These colours will have a common base colour.”可知，类似色在色轮上是相邻的。这些颜色有一个共同的基础颜色。因此选项D中的“Orange, red-orange and yellow”不是类似色。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“Complementary colours (互补色) are opposite colours on the wheel.”可知，互补色是色轮上相反的颜色。选项B中的blue-green和yellow-green有共同的基础颜色，因此不是互补色。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“The blue-based colours are cool colours while the red and orange families are warm colour.”可知，蓝色是冷色，而红色和橙色是暖色。因此A选项red-violet“紫红色”属于暖色系，让人在冬天感到暖和。故选A。 9．推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了关于色彩的基础知识。因此这篇文章可以在一本科学书上找到。故选C。 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史，含义，世界上最大的剪纸以及剪纸的颜色等知识。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.”可知，在我们的心目中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运，即人们认为剪纸总能带给我们幸福和好运。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows.”可知， 在春节，人们在门窗上挂福，即人们总是在春节时在门上挂上福。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Why are most paper cutting red?”和第七段“In old times, people praised the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.”可知， 为什么大多数剪纸是红色的，在古代，人们赞美太阳，红色是太阳的颜色，我们总是把红色视为希望和好运的象征，即大多数剪纸都是红色是因为红色是太阳的颜色。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”可知， 但河南省陕州的剪纸是黑色的，黑色是那里最好的颜色，陕州是一个干燥的地方，当地人制作黑色剪纸是为了祈雨，即陕州人做黑色剪纸是为了祈求下雨。故选B。 14．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史，含义，世界上最大的剪纸以及剪纸的颜色等知识，即剪纸。故选A。 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国的文化意涵。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. ”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和信件，此处是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，红色是权利的象征。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”可知，墓碑上通常用红色的笔写名字，此处是选择疑问句。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading.”可知，红笔通常用于校对，注意单词大小写问题，此处要用动词ing形式。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，编辑需要红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。故选B。 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的四种颜色及其含义，旨在培养学生宣扬中国文化，坚定文化自信。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，第一段的例子是为了引出下文，点名主题。故选C。 21．词义猜测题。根据第二段“For example, when you say ‘His face looks green.’, it means he doesn’t look well.”可知，negative可以表示“某人不舒服”，是不好的意思，与bad意思相近。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star.”可知，红色可以表示“一个人非常受欢迎”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white.”和“...but they sometimes connect white with bad things.”可知，它是普遍的，但有时是不幸运的。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的四种颜色及其含义。故选C。 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在餐馆、快餐店的运用。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“ For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. The color red makes people hungry. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,”可知，这篇文章提到了绿色、浅蓝色、红色、粉色，没有提到白色。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“TSo many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.”可知，快餐厅大多使用红色的墙、嘈杂的音乐和硬板凳。①③④符合题意，故选A。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合句“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings”可知短文告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受，D项符合文意，故选D。 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲了各种颜色给人们带来的影响以及颜色在生活中的广泛应用。 29．推理判断题。根据“She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all.”她那天早上没吃早饭因为在蓝色碟子上的水果沙拉看起来一点都不美味。可推断出，蓝色会影响食欲。如果你正在节食，把你的食物放在蓝色的碟子或碗里能帮助你。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”因为黄色是最抓眼球的颜色，它能引起人们的注意，特别是在交通拥挤时。可知，大部分校车被涂成黄色是因为它能更容易引起其他人的注意。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green. ”你能描述一个病人称之为“有点绿”。可知，当Violet首先看到她时，Amber看起来病了。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口).”大多数快餐店经常装饰成明亮的颜色，比如红色、黄色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多数快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Sounds great!”听起来很不错。可推测出，Amber最后为Violet的邀请而欢呼。故选B。 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文讲述不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义，我们应该学会在特殊情况下选择合适的颜色。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及，黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.”可知，人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化，这对在世界各地销售产品的商界人士来说非常重要；所以，作者在文章中举了很多例子来解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段空格前“In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity”在中国和其他东方国家，新娘经常穿红色衣服；空格后“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”在英国，红色被用作危险的标志；可知，此处指“红色对英国新娘来讲是不同寻常的颜色”。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。第一段引言“颜色在不同文化背景下有不同的含义”，第二、三、四段举例来解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义，第五段总结“不同文化背景下有不同的含义，我们应该学会在特殊情况下选择合适的颜色”；可知选项B段落结构图正确。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。本文介绍不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$