辽宁省阜新市海州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度（上)期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 2024.1 (木试卷具45道您分0分 试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分) 的，5的读下而语：材料、从利题帅给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出及佳选项： Would you try food made of rubbish?When world lcaders got together at the UN for a mectmg on elimate()change.they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps().The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change."Food waste is not often noticed in climate change.and that is shameful when so many poople are in hunger."said a government secretary. Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every ycar more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according to the UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save S300 billion from wasted food.More importantly.it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese().Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with the milk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away. you have wasted energy.fuel(and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of COa.The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. 1.Why did the writer think the lunch was special? A.Because the vegetables were made into juice. B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers. C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away. D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits. 九年数英语试卷第1页（共8页） 2.What docs food wasie innuence nt Inst? A.Fucl B.(n下 ((ow( D Climate 3 What can you infer)fmm the Iex1? A.Even small acuons can help make our world betier B.We should buy a hag of cheese from the supermarket C.Most pcople have nlready pnid nltention to food waste. D.Saving food is more imporant than dnving cars less often. 4.Which of the following is the best nitle of the text? A.Cheesc-Hcalthy for pcople B.A mecung-Traditional at the UN C.Food waste-Bad for the cnvironment D.Greenhouse gases-Dangerous to the Earth B Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares all the important stcps of being"home alone"for your child.Being home alone can be a dangerous and unforgettable situation for your child without some basic skalls.Let's work together to make our children safe! Course skills include: √First aid \Cooking safety √Fire safety v Appliance safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time:9:30 am 11:30 am on Sunday,July 23,2024 Place:3F,City Library,Central Street Cost:$30 each child How to register: Website:www.Westhillhurtst.com Telephone:403-283-** Please register at least three days before the class date. 九年级英桥试卷第2项（共8页） 5.Who can attend the safety troining course? A.Kids under 6. B.Parents. C.Children over 10. D.Teachers. 6.What can be lcamed in the coursc? A.Some lcaming skills. B.Some hasic skills to be safe. C.How to work together with others. D.How to communicate with others. 7.How long does the course last? A.For two hours. B.For two days. C.For one week. D.For onc month. 8.If you want to take the course,you must A.Fill out the form B.pay for the course first C.register before July 20 D.take a computer with you C Do you know that the falcon (is among the fastest animals in the world?It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour.You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger.Unfortunately,that is not true.By the 1970s,they had already been endangered.What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly? In America,a pesticide,a chemical,called DDT was harming the falcon eggs.Luckily. DDT is no longer used.The number of falcons is rising now. One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests()in high places.In nature,they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs ()Falcons have also got used to life in cities.They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities.The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air. They also like to retum to the same nesting place every year.Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies.The mother stays more time in the nest.The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies. Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places.This way,people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected.Falcons are lucky to have so many pcople who keep an eye on them. 9.What does the underlined word"pesticide"mean in Chinese? A.流感 B.杀虫剂 C.枪支 D.捕猎网 九年级英语试卷第3页（共8页) 10.According to the text.we know that A.falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them B.falcons suddenly died ou in the year170 C.people can't find falcons'nests in cities D.baby falcons are brought up by their patents 11.What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons? A.Nervous. B.Hopcful. C.Curious. D.Unsurc. 12.In which scction )of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A.SPORTS B.LIFE C.SCIENCE D.BUSINESS D Anna is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents and her brother. "What are you busy with,mom?"Anna asked her mother on a cold afteroon. "Making dinner for our neighbor,"her mother replied. “why?"the girl asked. "She lost her daughter very recently.She's quite sad now.We should take care of her,"her mother answered. "Why does she need our care?"the girl asked again. "Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesn't know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her,"her mother said. The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door,looking quite tired and down. "Can I help you?"the neighbor asked. "My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter..."the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise."Put this on your chest().Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much,"the girl continued. The neighbor was soon moved to tears().She gave the girl a big hug and said,"Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know." 九年级英语试卷第4项（共8页) 13.Who was making supper for the neighbor? A.Anna's mother B.Anna's father. C.Anna's brother. D).Anna's grandfather. 14.The mother looked after her neighbor because A.the neighbor didn't want to clean the house B.the neighbor was too sad C.the neighbor disliked making dinner 1).the ncighbor's chest hurt 15.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was at first. A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased 16.The passage mainly tells us that A.mother's love is great B.helping others is helping ourselves C.small acts can make a big difference D.children should make friends with their neighbors 第二节阅读短文，从方相内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有 项为多余选项。 Nowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership()skills.Poor lcaders may cause many problems.But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems can't be solved.17 What's more.good leaders are good at coopcrating with others.Usually.they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders isn't easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. _18 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader.but you can learn it on your own.Read books about great lcaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students'leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.19 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once.Then you will know the answer. 20 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After the problems are solved,you can share pleasure with them.As time passes by. 九年级英语试卷第5页（共8项） you will get more trust like those popular leaders.Sooner of later.you will be a good leadcr. Cict started before it's too late!As long as you kcep trying.you will develop your lcadership skills A.Leam from books. B.Practice what you have lcarned C.So good leaders are very important. D.In shott.heing a good leader docsn't nced courage and practice. E.Don't you want to know why they ure so successful? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短义，理解其人意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出以填人空白处的位佳选项 As a foreigner.it's hard for me to tell what Chinese pcople are like.But my 21n Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. I was going down the street.it suddenly rained,heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 23 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 24,I thanked him and rushed to a 25 nearby to buy my suitcases. If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my26 I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a27.on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 28 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving29along the road to my home.I offered him some money.but he30_.In broken English he said,"Feel good...help you." Now,you can sec Chinese peoplc are always ready to help you. 21.A.fricnd B.teacher C.invention D.experience 22.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because 23.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered 24.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster 25.A.store B.hall C.lab 1).school 26.A.languagc B.sentence C.situation D.advantage 27.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch 28.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away 29.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly 30.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed 九年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小愿，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅以知文，有空门处疽入个冠当的单回或川括号内所给时的确形式填学.使划 文通顿、连贝， It is believed that the earlicst chopsucks were developed over 5.000 years ago in China.In the Spring 31 Autumn Period.metal()chopsticks appcared.Today 32(us) have chopsticks made of different materials(). In ancient times,the rich33 (usual)uscd hard green stonc or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth It was suid that silver chopsticks would turn black34 they touched poisoncd(food (but we know it was wrong today),so in history many kings used them35(see)whcther the food was bad for them or not. In China.chopsticks 36(give)to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon.because the word in C.hinese is pronounced like "quick child". Pcople often believe chopsticks mean good luck.So on the 37 (onc)day of a new year many families will put new chopsticks 38 the table at dinner,wishing good luck. It's believed that using chopsticks at dinncr is very39(help)to make your fingers do everything freely.It can improve memory,too.Now many westemners put the knives and forks beside their 40(howl)and dishes but choose chopsticks in China. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In early spring,the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.Cold air,bringing rain or even snow,casily tears up (the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间). However,with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (Rain,the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year,Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms ()It means the beginning of a lively summer and pcople get busy from now on. Sow(播种)grains This is an important period of the growth of grains.The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes,the weather will become warm enough for sowing.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice,com and beans. Hope for safety and harvest 九年级英语试卷第7页（共8项) For those living near the sea.they will hold some cercmonies (on Guyu,hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony It's also a great time to sec the peony().which is known as "the Qucen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture.As a result.watching peonies becomes onc of the most enjoyable activities for many.The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty.who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea lcaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves.Pcople belicve that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 41.When does Guyu usually come every ycar? 42.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 43.List activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two) 44.Give a proper title to the passage.Try to introduce other solar terms and write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是个华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去而对成长道 路上的挑战，学校英文社请你写一封倡仪信，内容包括： 1,仍议的原因： 2仙议的内容（如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等)： 3.发出们议。 注意： 1.词数80-100.开头己为你写好，不计入总词数： 2短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students. We will finally grow up someday,leaving our patents and facing the challenges in life. 九年级英语试卷第8页（共8页) 辽宁省阜新市海州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题答案 一、阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 二、完形填空 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 三、语篇填空 31. and 32. materials 33. usually 34. if 35. to see 36. are given 37. first 38. on 39. helpful 40. bowls 四、阅读与表达 41. It usually comes in early spring. 42. Because the weather becomes warm enough for sowing. 43. Sow grains, hope for safety and harvest, watch the peony, pick tea leaves. 44. Guyu: The Grain Rain. Other solar terms: There are also many other solar terms, such as the Start of Spring, the Summer Solstice, the Autumnal Equinox, and the Winter Solstice. Each solar term has its own characteristics and significance. 五、书面表达 Dear fellow students, We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. To prepare ourselves for the future, it is very important for us to learn to do labor. Here is my倡议. First, we should do more housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and doing the laundry. This can help us learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should actively participate in school labor, such as cleaning the classroom, watering the flowers and helping in the library. This can help us develop a sense of responsibility. Third, we can also take part in social labor, such as volunteering in the community or participating in environmental protection activities. This can help us learn to care about others and the society. Let's start from now on and do our best to learn labor skills. I believe we will become more independent and capable in the future. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$