精品解析：重庆市渝中区等4地2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案涂／写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Get tickets. B. See a film. C. Leave the cinema. 2. How many people will go to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A beautiful landscape. B. Their holidays. C. A picture. 4. What makes the woman look younger according to her hairdresser? A. The color of her hair. B. The length of her hair. C. The shape of her hair. 5. Why did the man feel bad for John? A. John drank a lot of wine. B. John made his jacket dirty. C. John spent a lot on his clothes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6 What color is the butterfly on the skirt? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 7. What did the woman buy in Paris? A. A skirt. B. Some tea. C. A CD player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 9. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report on his health. B. Describing his activity outside of work. C. Introducing the history of the nature park. 10. What did the man feed the fish in the park? A. Bread. B. Candy. C. Carrots. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman do for exercise? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 13. Where will the speakers go after exercise? A. The cinema. B. The bus station. C. The gym. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man going to the club? A. To help put out a fire. B. To keep his promise. C. To get some ideas there. 15. How long has the man been a member of the club? A. 5 years. B. 17 years. C. 20 years. 16. Who started the club? A. Some families. B. The local school. C. A bunch of guys. 17. What did the man use to do in the club? A. He played cards. B. He played chess. C. He played computer games. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Tom looking for a job? A. In a factory. B. In an office building. C. In a school. 19. Why didn’t Tom want the job? A. He was not strong enough. B. He asked for much money. C. He didn’t want to replace others. 20. What kind of person is Tom? A. Kind. B. Rich. C. Old. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anxiety disorders affect millions of people and can have a major impact on their quality of life. While it’s best to seek help from a mental health professional to treat an anxiety disorder, for many that’s easier said than done. Luckily, many apps available today are designed to help anxiety sufferers find relief. FINCH Free/in-app pays for more features Finch works by having the app’s so-called bird stand in for you. So you take care of the bird by taking care of yourself. Unlike other apps, it has no pressure-based aid, which makes it suitable for anyone who finds more goal-based apps too difficult or stressful. MINDSHIFT Free Mindshift is a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) based app that uses well-known methods of CBT to help overcome anxiety. It’s particularly useful to use after completing a CBT course with a therapist (治疗师) as it helps remind the user to continue with the strategies learned. CALM £28.99/year Calm is primarily a meditation (冥想) app, guiding the user through a wide range of meditations. It also plays calming sounds and features a growing set of stories designed for restfulness. It’s had ten million downloads and always receives positive reviews from its users. HEADSPACE 14 days free, then £49.99/year Headspace is a meditation and mindfulness app designed by former Buddhist monk, Andy Puddicombe. The app has guided meditation exercises as well as a large number of mindfulness scenes, some expressly designed to help users deal with anxiety and stress. 1. What do we learn from MINDSHIFT? A. It makes users take care of birds. B. It offers users calming sounds. C. It is only useful after having a course. D. It aids users with a course. 2 Which App mentioned the comments of its users? A. CALM B. MINDSHIFT C. FINCH D. HEADSPACE 3. What do the four Apps have in common? A. They center around anxious teennagers. B. They charge for some extra features. C. They help its users relieve anxiety. D. They guide users by meditation. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑障碍对人们生活质量的重大影响，以及如何通过使用应用程序来帮助焦虑患者找到缓解。文章列举了几个应用程序，包括FINCH、MINDSHIFT、CALM 和 HEA DSPACE，它们分别通过代替用户、认知行为疗法、冥想和正念来帮助缓解焦虑和压力。这些应用程序都受到用户的积极评价，并且能够在治疗焦虑障碍方面起到积极的作用。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据MINDSHIFT中“Mindshift is a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) based app that uses well-known methods of CBT to help overcome anxiety. It’s particularly useful to use after completing a CBT course with a therapist (治疗师) as it helps remind the user to continue with the strategies learned.”（Mindshift是一款基于认知行为疗法(CBT)的应用程序，它使用众所周知的CBT方法来帮助克服焦虑。在完成治疗师的CBT课程后使用它尤其有用，因为它有助于提醒用户继续使用所学的策略。）可知，CBT是一种课程，所以MINDSHIFT通过课程来帮助用户。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CALM中“It’s had ten million downloads and always receives positive reviews from its users.”（这款游戏的下载量已经达到了1000万次，并且总是能得到用户的好评。）可知，CALM这款App提到了用户的评论。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anxiety disorders affect millions of people and can have a major impact on their quality of life. While it’s best to seek help from a mental health professional to treat an anxiety disorder, for many that’s easier said than done. Luckily, many apps available today are designed to help anxiety sufferers find relief.”（焦虑症影响着数百万人，并可能对他们的生活质量产生重大影响。虽然最好是寻求心理健康专家的帮助来治疗焦虑症，但对许多人来说，说起来容易做起来难。幸运的是，现在有许多应用程序可以帮助焦虑患者找到解脱。）可知，这四个App的共同之处是帮助用户缓解焦虑。故选C项。 B When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings. Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that. I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist. 4. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She got used to her E in art. B. She had little interest in her study. C. She was confident in herself. D. She was unwilling to work in art field. 5. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They expressed doubt about them. C. They were indifferent about them. D. They showed confidence about them. 6. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Extremely pleased. B. Really concerned. C. Highly annoyed. D. Greatly shocked. 7. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She always enjoys painting. B. She is often injured by sleepwalking. C. She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D. She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋。她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。她的睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. (我在北威尔士长大，在期末考试中，我的成绩没能超过E。我并没有太难过；我以为我不会选择它作为我的职业。)”可知，作者对于自己期末美术成绩不感到沮丧是因为作者讨厌美术，作者认为自己不会选择美术作为自己未来的职业，故作者并不觉得难过。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” (我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说：“为什么你不能在课堂上做这个？”)”可知，当作者把梦游所画的作品展示给老师的时候，老师对自己表现出了信心，让作者在课堂上也这样做。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. (一周之内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解我的艺术。)”可知，在作者的画展之后，接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解作者的艺术，这表示他们对作者艺术画作的肯定，由此推断作者是极其开心的。A选项“Extremely pleased.(极其地开心)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. (在我四岁的时候，我开始梦游。晚上，我常常走到楼梯下面，在墙上乱涂乱画。当我15岁的时候，我不再只是在涂鸦。我画了很多东西，从Marilyn Monroe的画到不现实的画。)”以及最后一段中“I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.(然后我决定离开我非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家。)”以及通读全文可知，作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋，她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。故作者充分的利用她睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。故选D。 C In February, the publishing company Puffin released (发行) new editions of some books by Roald Dahl that had been edited to remove or replace rude language. Dahl’s original work included terms that were once considered acceptable but that many people today find upsetting, such as describing characters as “fat” and “ugly”. Puffin said it changed those words and others so the books “can continue to be enjoyed by all.” Many people argued against the move, however, saying it amounted to censorship (bans on people’s ideas or language). Others say it’s good to remove outdated and hurtful language. What do you think? Should publishers revise old books? Yes — times and language change. Society’s values are always changing. What would have been acceptable to say or do 50 years ago might not be OK anymore. People are right to point out when somebody says something hurtful, so the same should apply to books with rude language. A careful editor is able to successfully remove words or terms that upset people without changing what originally created by the author. The most important thing is that children (and adults) read books — and lots of them. Any minor changes to the text that make Dahl’s — or another writer’s--stories more accessible and inclusive are a good thing. No — books should be left as they are. Censorship is dangerous because it limits what a person can say or how they express themselves. If we allow people to censor one author’s work, what’s to stop them from doing the same to every author’s work in the future? If somebody disagrees with an opinion or is angered by an idea, it doesn’t mean no one else should hear it. A healthy society hugs many different beliefs and points of view. If some people find certain words or descriptions upsetting, the best approach isn’t to ban or change them but to discuss, debate, and make people aware of why the material is hurtful. It can help people learn and understand. 8. Why did Puffin revise the books by Roald Dahl? A. To replace some childish words. B. To maintain its popularity. C. To have people express freely. D. To make people accept the books. 9. What is people’s reaction to Puffin’s move? A. Showing full support. B. Showing total disagreement. C. Holding varied opinions. D. Holding no special thoughts. 10. Which point of view would the “No” group agree with? A. It is necessary to replace the outdated words. B. Books can attract more readers by updating. C. It is important to adjust our way to read. D. Books should be treated the way they are. 11. In which part of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A. The big debate. B. Around the world. C. National news. D. Science and technology. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。讨论了出版公司Puffin修改Roald Dahl的作品所引发的争议。一些人支持修改，认为它能使书籍更具包容性；而另一些人反对修改，认为它等同于审查制度。文章探讨了这一问题，并呈现出两种不同的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Dahl’s original work included terms that were once considered acceptable but that many people today find upsetting, such as describing characters as “fat” and “ugly”. Puffin said it changed those words and others so the books “can continue to be enjoyed by all.”(达尔的原著包括一些曾经被认为是可以接受但今天许多人感到不安的术语，例如将角色描述为“胖”和“丑”。Puffin说，它改变了这些词和其他词，所以这些书“可以继续被所有人欣赏”。)”可知，Puffin要修改Roald Dahl的书是为了让人们接受这些书，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Many people argued against the move, however, saying it amounted to censorship (bans on people’s ideas or language). Others say it’s good to remove outdated and hurtful language. What do you think? Should publishers revise old books?(然而，许多人反对此举，称这相当于审查制度（禁止人们的想法或语言）。其他人说删除过时和伤害性的语言是件好事。你觉得怎么样？出版商应该修改旧书吗？)”可知，人们对Puffin的举动是有不同意见，故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“No—books should be left as they are. Censorship is dangerous because it limits what a person can say or how they express themselves.(不，书籍应该保持原样。审查制度是危险的，因为它限制了一个人可以说什么或他们如何表达自己。)”可知，持反对意见的人认为书应该按原样来呈现，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章探讨了Puffin修改Roald Dahl作品的争议，属于一个大的辩论话题，所以可能来自报纸上的大辩论板块。故选A项。 D The white rhinoceros (犀牛) holds near threatened state due to destructive hunting. Scientists are working hard to stop this and they’re doing it with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech. One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. However, while rangers (护林者) and regular guarding can help in stopping hunters from certain areas, they are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in—if preservation researchers work in these areas there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters, and their lives might well be at risk. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, biologists are able to avoid many of these risks. But drones aren’t only used to collect information in dangerous areas—they can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. The endangered animals are usually found in thick jungle, and organizing a team for exploration can be expensive, time-taking, and require a great deal of bodies and planning. Instead, researches can send drones over the forest to get data about the habitat of the animals, and perhaps even get high quality images of them. This information can be extremely valuable when it comes to an on-foot exploring, as researchers can get up-to-date information on the whereabouts of the animals as they move. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part in the preservation process. The downside currently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more achievable option in the fight against extinction. 12. What is the possible danger to preservation researchers according to the passage? A. Suffering from hunger. B. Getting lost in the jungle. C. Fighting with wild animals. D. Being attacked from hunters. 13. How do the drones help researchers in thick jungle? A. By showing the direction. B. By providing real-time information. C. By organizing a exploring team. D. By making plans to protect them. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the drone tech? A. Cautious. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 15. What could be the suitable title of this text? A. Drones’ Advantages B. Drones in Preservation C. Drones against Danger D. Drones for the Rhinocerosss 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机在保护白犀牛的重要作用，包括收集数据、观察动物的运动模式和数量，以及获取难以到达的区域的数据。无人机的使用减少了研究人员与猎人接触而可能面临的危险。虽然无人机在成本上存在一些缺点，但在对抗灭绝过程中，无人机技术仍然是可行的选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ However, while rangers (护林者) and regular guarding can help in stopping hunters from certain areas, they are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. (然而，虽然护林员和常规守卫可以帮助阻止某些地区的猎人，但他们通常装备精良，不怕向那些希望保护犀牛的人开枪。)”可知，即使护林人员和警卫可以帮助阻止猎人进入某些地区，但猎人通常装备精良，不惧怕开枪，可能对那些希望保护犀牛的人造成伤害。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, researches can send drones over the forest to get data about the habitat of the animals, and perhaps even get high quality images of them. This information can be extremely valuable when it comes to an on-foot exploring, as researchers can get up-to-date information on the whereabouts of the animals as they move.(相反，研究人员可以派遣无人机飞越森林，获取有关动物栖息地的数据，甚至可能获得它们的高质量图像。当涉及到徒步探险时，这些信息是非常有价值的，因为研究人员可以在动物移动时获得最新的行踪信息。)”可知，研究人员可以通过无人机获得关于动物栖息地的数据，并且甚至可以获得高质量的图像。这些信息对于步行探索非常有价值，研究人员可以获取动物移动的最新信息。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, drone tech is still becoming a more achievable option in the fight against extinction.(然而，无人机技术在对抗灭绝的斗争中仍然是一个更可行的选择。)”可知，无人机技术在对抗灭绝过程中正变得更加可行。文章并未表达作者对无人机技术的谨慎、担忧或怀疑，因此作者的态度是赞成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The white rhinoceros (犀牛) holds near threatened state due to destructive hunting. Scientists are working hard to stop this and they’re doing it with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.(由于毁灭性的狩猎，白犀牛处于濒临灭绝的状态。科学家们正在努力阻止这种情况的发生，他们正在使用一些非常酷的无人机技术。)”以及第三段中“The endangered animals are usually found in thick jungle, and organizing a team for exploration can be expensive, time-taking, and require a great deal of bodies and planning. Instead, researches can send drones over the forest to get data about the habitat of the animals, and perhaps even get high quality images of them.( 濒临灭绝的动物通常在茂密的丛林中被发现，组织一个探险队可能是昂贵的，耗时的，需要大量的人员和计划。相反，研究人员可以派遣无人机飞越森林，获取有关动物栖息地的数据，甚至可能获得它们的高质量图像。) ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人机在保护濒临灭绝的白犀牛方面发挥了重要作用，同时，在保护其他濒临灭绝的动物中无人机还可以被派往厚密丛林中收集数据，提供实时信息。因此，B选项“Drones in Preservation(在保护中使用无人机)”是文章合适的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ___16___ Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? ___17___ For example, you can try a new art form like photography or knitting (编织). And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. ___18___ If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. Contacting nonprofits in your district is a great way to get started volunteering over the summer.___19___ You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. ___20___ The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. B. How can you make full use of your summer vacation? C. Then research colleges to find out which one suits you. D. Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E. How can you gain work experience during summer vacation? F. Choose volunteer chances based on the things that matter most to you. G. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过一个有意义的暑假给了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. (忙忙碌碌的一学年结束后，晚睡、整天看电视或玩电子游戏并没有什么错——至少在暑假的前一两周是这样。但夏天也是玩得开心，为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做准备的最佳时机。)”可知，暑假是自由的也是充分利用玩得愉快，并为新学年和课堂外的知识做好准备的好时机，结合下文给出的建议可知设空处为过渡句，B选项“你怎样才能充分利用你的暑假?”承上启下，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? (从学习一个新的爱好开始。有没有什么东西是你一直想学，但觉得学不到的?) ”可知本段建议在暑假学习一个新的爱好，G选项“夏天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间。”是对上文的解释，并且G选项中的“something new”呼应上文的“a new hobby”，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. (报名参加志愿者会让你的暑假变得不同。)”可知本段建议在暑假参加志愿者，再根据下文“If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. (如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可以在当地的动物救助中心做志愿者。如果你喜欢和老年人在一起，你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)”可知设空处应该是如何选择志愿者，F选项“根据对你最重要的事情来选择志愿者的机会。”符合题意，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. (你可以把你的经历作为大学入学论文或其他高中写作任务的灵感。)”可知此处建议你把自己的志愿者经历记录下来，作为灵感，A选项“试着把你的志愿者经历记下来。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. (大学的前景是非常令人兴奋的，尤其是如果你是即将升入大三或大四的学生。每所大学都有自己的网站，所以从浏览你感兴趣的专业开始。你也可以浏览大学评论网站，了解大学的费用和学生对学校的看法。)”可知本段建议了解一下你想要去的大学，C选项“然后调查一下学校，找出适合你的。”符合题意，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ___21___ and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team ___22___ of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen. “You might be out of luck, but never lose the ___23___ to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that ___24___ on WeChat. With her mother in ___25___ health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and ___26___ yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang ___27___ the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments. Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain ___28___ in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang ___29___ the heavy rain and sent the order to the door. _____30_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t _____31_____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tears welled up in my eyes,” Jiang _____32_____. Jiang, who is always full of _____33_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living _____34_____ in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the _____35_____ you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says. 21. A. project B. route C. access D. journey 22. A. leader B. player C. member D. blogger 23. A. mission B. time C. ability D. courage 24. A. detail B. notice C. account D. message 25. A. poor B. good C. mental D. physical 26. A. lead B. help C. adapt D. donate 27. A. put off B. paid off C. gave in D. handed in 28. A. fresh B. tough C. correct D. familiar 29. A. settled B. braved C. escaped D. prevented 30. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately 31. A. respond B. refuse C. complain D. confirm 32. A. cries B. whispers C. recalls D. demands 33. A. talent B. energy C. emotion D. pressure 34. A. map B. threat C. image D. memory 35. A. busier B. richer C. luckier D. merrier 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江小西作为一名外卖骑手的故事，她是美团在深圳管理的一个外卖站点的司机和团队成员。她坚持努力工作，为了母亲的医疗费用还清了债务。尽管遇到了一些不愉快的事情，但她记住了那些温暖的经历。她也成为了沙井站点的团队负责人，希望通过努力工作实现自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快规划好路线，骑着电动自行车开始了忙碌的一天。A. project项目；B. route路线；C. access通道；D. journey旅行。根据下文“Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team ___2___ of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen.”可知江小西是一位外卖员，因此这里是指规划好配送的路线，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：23岁的江晓曦是深圳一家在线服务平台美团管理的外卖站的司机和负责人。A. leader负责人；B. player玩家；C. member成员；D. blogger博主。根据下文“In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing.”可知，可知是外卖站的负责人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能运气不好，但永远不要失去继续前进的勇气。A. mission使命；B. time时间；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据下文“keep going”可知此处是指保持前进的勇气，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：江最近在微信上发布了这条消息。A. detail细节；B. notice通知；C. account账户；D. message消息。根据下文“on WeChat”可知是发送在微信上的一则消息。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于母亲身体不好，她拖到了深圳，成为了一名外卖司机。A. poor虚弱的；B. good好的；C. mental心理的；D. physical生理的。根据下文“her mother’s medical treatments”可知，她的妈妈身体状况不好。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要你努力工作，很好地适应工作，你一个月可以赚到1万多元，”她说。A. lead指导；B. help帮助；C. adapt适应；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“yourself well to the job”可知,此处是指适应工作，adapt oneself to为固定短语，表示“使自己适应”，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她当司机的第一年里，她还清了家人为她母亲的医疗费用而欠下的债务。A. put off推迟；B. paid off付清；C. gave in屈服；D. handed in上交。根据下文“the debts”可知是付清了债务。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愉快的事情有时会发生，但只有温暖的经历留在她的记忆中。A. fresh新鲜的；B. tough艰难的；C. correct正确的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“but only heart-warming experiences remain ___8___ in her memory”可知此处指的是只有温暖的经历记忆犹新。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：江冒着大雨，把外卖送到门口。A. settled解决；B. braved勇敢面对；C. escaped躲避；D. prevented防止。根据下文“the heavy rain” 可知此处指的是冒着大雨送外卖。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，时间已经晚了很长一段时间，江不停地道歉。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Surprisingly惊奇地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“it had been late for a long time”可知此处是指不幸，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是顾客并没有拘怨，反而给了江些牛奶和饼干。A. respond回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. complain抱怨；D. confirm确定。根据下文“the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies”可知顾客并没有抱怨她的迟到，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，泪水涌上了我的眼睛”，江回忆道。A. cries哭；B. whispers低声说；C. recalls回忆；D. demands要求。根据上文“instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tears welled up in my eyes,””可知，这是江的回忆，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：江总是精力充沛、保持着一天送近百份外卖的记录。A. talent天赋；B. energy能量；C. emotion情绪；D. pressure压力。根据“holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day.”可知，江总是精力充沛，所以才能够一天送近百份外卖，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她是沙井的一张行走的地图，因为她对配送区域内的几乎每个角落都了如指掌。A. map地图；B. threat威胁；C. image图像；D. memory回忆。根据下文“as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area”可知，她对地区熟悉，是一个活地图，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. richer更富有的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. merrier更愉快的。根据上下文句意可知此处指的是越努力越幸运，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate ___36___ (it) real meaning. I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony ___37___ has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this ___38___ (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass ___39___ (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television. In fact, the first time that___40___ “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras ___41___ (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey ___42___ (record) the event for the first time. ___43___, what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience. The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many ___44___ (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me, ____45____ (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”. 【答案】36. its 37. that/which 38. impressive 39. communication 40. an 41. were allowed 42. to record 43. Therefore 44. thousands 45 making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语中“it’s a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世在加冕典礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中“it's a small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。 【39题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概“传播”，为不可数名词，故填communication。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allow和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to record。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefore，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefore。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。前面有many，后面有of，所以thousand用复数，故填thousands。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。空处指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对重庆这座城市很感兴趣，假期准备参观，请你回信向他推荐重庆热门景点。内容如下： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m glad you want to know more about Chongqing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you want to know more about Chongqing. As a native here I’d like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here. Located in Southwest China, Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River. For night view, Nanshan One Tree Hill is recommended. Overlooking the city, you will feel it pleasant. Another tourist attraction that you can’t miss here is our ancient town, Ciqikou, where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot. I’d like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house. At last, wish you a safe and happy journey. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信向他推荐重庆热门景点，内容包括推荐景点以及理由，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：located in →situated in 令人愉快的：pleasant →enjoyable 诚挚的：sincerely →genuinely 最后：At last→Eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Overlooking the city, you will feel it pleasant. 拓展句：If you overlook the city, you will feel it pleasant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in Southwest China, Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Another tourist attraction that you can’t miss here is our ancient town, Ciqikou, where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.（运用了that和where引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s a rare thing, in this day and age, to move into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the local inhabitants. However, there are some places out there where the neighbors are as sincerely friendly and welcoming. Lily and Jack Green met in 2011. It was very nearly “love at first sight” and they married in 2013 and moved to Auburndale three years later. The Greens had found themselves welcomed into the neighborhood with truly open arms. The happy residents had come over with plates of cookies, dishes, and the like. In short, the neighborhood they’d moved to was the type of place where you’d be happy to raise a family. Lily was pregnant before the move and within three months, they gave birth to Sam. Unfortunately, something was wrong. A week or so of tests showed that little Sam had been born completely deaf. The Greens were completely shocked and they knew that raising Sam was going to take some serious work and commitment. The neighborhood was still excited to welcome little Sam into their life, of course, but they were mindful of what a struggle the situation was for her parents. “You see Sam and it’s discouraging not to be able to say, ‘Oh, I love your pretty pink pants.’ We wanted to take that away. We didn’t want them to have that extra struggle if there was anything we could do about it.” one of the neighbors explained. So the neighbors wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. As Sam was only a week old at the time, they took some time to make a decision. 要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They then decided to learn sign language as a group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time had come to show the family what they had achieved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They then decided to learn sign language as a group. Recognizing the importance of effective communication for little Sam’s development and the well-being of the entire family, the neighbors who embarked on a shared journey of learning sign language. Led by a retired teacher, they met every Sunday to master its intricacies. Remarkable dedication and progress were seen as weeks turned into months. Finally, the time had come to show the family what they had achieved. With their newfound sign language skills, the neighbors organized a surprise gathering in the local park. They set up a stage, decorated with colorful posters and banners that displayed signs and messages of support for Sam and her family. Overwhelmed, the Greens arrived to find the entire neighborhood eagerly signing words of love and encouragement. It was a touching moment that deepened their bond and highlighted the powerful impact of their united efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关于Lily和Jack Green一家及他们所生活的社区的温暖故事。他们在一个友好而热情的社区中被欢迎，并感受到了邻居们的真心友善。然而，在搬到这个社区后不久，他们的女儿Sam出生了，但悲剧却发生了，Sam被诊断为完全失聪。对于他们的父母来说，抚养Sam将需要更多的努力和承诺。尽管如此，社区的居民仍然激动地欢迎着这个可爱的小宝宝融入他们的生活。他们也意识到对于Sam的父母来说，这个情况是多么的艰辛。因此，邻居们希望为这个家庭做些什么来减轻他们的负担。在决定如何帮助之前，他们花了一些时间进行思考。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后他们决定作为一个小组学习手语”可知，第一段可描写邻居们自发的开始学习手语，并逐渐掌握。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，是时候向家人展示他们所取得的成就了”可知，第二段可描写邻居们组织了聚会并展示了对Sam一家人的支持。 2.续写线索：小组学习——掌握——进步——展示——聚会——支持——感人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带领：led/guided/steered ②掌握：master/grasp/acquire ③搭建：set up/build/establishment 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/stunned/astonished ②惊喜：surprise/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Recognizing the importance of effective communication for little Sam’s development and the well-being of the entire family, the neighbors who embarked on a shared journey of learning sign language. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was a touching moment that deepened their bond and highlighted the powerful impact of their united efforts. (运用了It was+强调成分+that结构的强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案涂／写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Get tickets. B. See a film. C. Leave the cinema. 2. How many people will go to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A beautiful landscape. B. Their holidays. C. A picture. 4. What makes the woman look younger according to her hairdresser? A. The color of her hair. B. The length of her hair. C. The shape of her hair. 5. Why did the man feel bad for John? A. John drank a lot of wine. B. John made his jacket dirty. C. John spent a lot on his clothes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What color is the butterfly on the skirt? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 7. What did the woman buy in Paris? A. A skirt. B. Some tea. C. A CD player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 9. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report on his health. B. Describing his activity outside of work. C. Introducing the history of the nature park. 10. What did the man feed the fish in the park? A Bread. B. Candy. C. Carrots. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman do for exercise? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 13. Where will the speakers go after exercise? A. The cinema. B. The bus station. C. The gym. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man going to the club? A. To help put out a fire. B. To keep his promise. C. To get some ideas there. 15. How long has the man been a member of the club? A. 5 years. B. 17 years. C. 20 years. 16. Who started the club? A. Some families. B. The local school. C. A bunch of guys. 17. What did the man use to do in the club? A. He played cards. B. He played chess. C. He played computer games. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Tom looking for a job? A. In a factory. B. In an office building. C. In a school. 19. Why didn’t Tom want the job? A. He was not strong enough. B. He asked for much money. C. He didn’t want to replace others. 20. What kind of person is Tom? A. Kind. B. Rich. C. Old. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anxiety disorders affect millions of people and can have a major impact on their quality of life. While it’s best to seek help from a mental health professional to treat an anxiety disorder, for many that’s easier said than done. Luckily, many apps available today are designed to help anxiety sufferers find relief. FINCH Free/in-app pays for more features Finch works by having the app’s so-called bird stand in for you. So you take care of the bird by taking care of yourself. Unlike other apps, it has no pressure-based aid, which makes it suitable for anyone who finds more goal-based apps too difficult or stressful. MINDSHIFT Free Mindshift is a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) based app that uses well-known methods of CBT to help overcome anxiety. It’s particularly useful to use after completing a CBT course with a therapist (治疗师) as it helps remind the user to continue with the strategies learned. CALM £28.99/year Calm is primarily a meditation (冥想) app, guiding the user through a wide range of meditations. It also plays calming sounds and features a growing set of stories designed for restfulness. It’s had ten million downloads and always receives positive reviews from its users. HEADSPACE 14 days free, then £49.99/year Headspace is a meditation and mindfulness app designed by former Buddhist monk, Andy Puddicombe. The app has guided meditation exercises as well as a large number of mindfulness scenes, some expressly designed to help users deal with anxiety and stress. 1. What do we learn from MINDSHIFT? A. It makes users take care of birds. B. It offers users calming sounds. C. It is only useful after having a course. D. It aids users with a course. 2. Which App mentioned the comments of its users? A. CALM B. MINDSHIFT C. FINCH D. HEADSPACE 3. What do the four Apps have in common? A. They center around anxious teennagers. B. They charge for some extra features. C. They help its users relieve anxiety. D. They guide users by meditation. B When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings. Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that. I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist. 4. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She got used to her E in art. B. She had little interest in her study. C. She was confident in herself. D. She was unwilling to work in art field. 5. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They expressed doubt about them. C. They were indifferent about them. D. They showed confidence about them. 6. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Extremely pleased. B. Really concerned. C. Highly annoyed. D. Greatly shocked. 7. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She always enjoys painting. B. She is often injured by sleepwalking. C. She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D. She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. C In February, the publishing company Puffin released (发行) new editions of some books by Roald Dahl that had been edited to remove or replace rude language. Dahl’s original work included terms that were once considered acceptable but that many people today find upsetting, such as describing characters as “fat” and “ugly”. Puffin said it changed those words and others so the books “can continue to be enjoyed by all.” Many people argued against the move, however, saying it amounted to censorship (bans on people’s ideas or language). Others say it’s good to remove outdated and hurtful language. What do you think? Should publishers revise old books? Yes — times and language change. Society’s values are always changing. What would have been acceptable to say or do 50 years ago might not be OK anymore. People are right to point out when somebody says something hurtful, so the same should apply to books with rude language. A careful editor is able to successfully remove words or terms that upset people without changing what originally created by the author. The most important thing is that children (and adults) read books — and lots of them. Any minor changes to the text that make Dahl’s — or another writer’s--stories more accessible and inclusive are a good thing. No — books should be left as they are. Censorship is dangerous because it limits what a person can say or how they express themselves. If we allow people to censor one author’s work, what’s to stop them from doing the same to every author’s work in the future? If somebody disagrees with an opinion or is angered by an idea, it doesn’t mean no one else should hear it. A healthy society hugs many different beliefs and points of view. If some people find certain words or descriptions upsetting, the best approach isn’t to ban or change them but to discuss, debate, and make people aware of why the material is hurtful. It can help people learn and understand. 8. Why did Puffin revise the books by Roald Dahl? A. To replace some childish words. B. To maintain its popularity. C. To have people express freely. D. To make people accept the books. 9. What is people’s reaction to Puffin’s move? A. Showing full support. B. Showing total disagreement. C. Holding varied opinions. D. Holding no special thoughts. 10. Which point of view would the “No” group agree with? A. It is necessary to replace the outdated words. B. Books can attract more readers by updating. C. It is important to adjust our way to read. D. Books should be treated the way they are. 11. In which part of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A. The big debate. B. Around the world. C. National news. D. Science and technology. D The white rhinoceros (犀牛) holds near threatened state due to destructive hunting Scientists are working hard to stop this and they’re doing it with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech. One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. However, while rangers (护林者) and regular guarding can help in stopping hunters from certain areas, they are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in—if preservation researchers work in these areas there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters, and their lives might well be at risk. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, biologists are able to avoid many of these risks. But drones aren’t only used to collect information in dangerous areas—they can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. The endangered animals are usually found in thick jungle, and organizing a team for exploration can be expensive, time-taking, and require a great deal of bodies and planning. Instead, researches can send drones over the forest to get data about the habitat of the animals, and perhaps even get high quality images of them. This information can be extremely valuable when it comes to an on-foot exploring, as researchers can get up-to-date information on the whereabouts of the animals as they move. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part in the preservation process. The downside currently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more achievable option in the fight against extinction. 12. What is the possible danger to preservation researchers according to the passage? A Suffering from hunger. B. Getting lost in the jungle. C. Fighting with wild animals. D. Being attacked from hunters. 13. How do the drones help researchers in thick jungle? A. By showing the direction. B. By providing real-time information. C. By organizing a exploring team. D. By making plans to protect them. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the drone tech? A. Cautious. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 15. What could be the suitable title of this text? A. Drones’ Advantages B. Drones in Preservation C. Drones against Danger D. Drones for the Rhinocerosss 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ___16___ Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? ___17___ For example, you can try a new art form like photography or knitting (编织). And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation. ___18___ If you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a local animal rescue center. If you enjoy spending time with senior citizens, you might volunteer at a local nursing home. Contacting nonprofits in your district is a great way to get started volunteering over the summer.___19___ You can use your experiences as inspiration for a college admissions paper or other writing task in high school. ___20___ The outlook of college is very exciting, especially if you’re a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. B. How can you make full use of your summer vacation? C. Then research colleges to find out which one suits you. D. Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E. How can you gain work experience during summer vacation? F. Choose volunteer chances based on the things that matter most to you. G. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ___21___ and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team ___22___ of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen. “You might be out of luck, but never lose the ___23___ to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that ___24___ on WeChat. With her mother in ___25___ health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and ___26___ yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang ___27___ the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments. Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain ___28___ in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang ___29___ the heavy rain and sent the order to the door. _____30_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t _____31_____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tears welled up in my eyes,” Jiang _____32_____. Jiang, who is always full of _____33_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living _____34_____ in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the _____35_____ you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says. 21. A. project B. route C. access D. journey 22. A. leader B. player C. member D. blogger 23. A. mission B. time C. ability D. courage 24. A. detail B. notice C. account D. message 25. A. poor B. good C. mental D. physical 26. A. lead B. help C. adapt D. donate 27 A. put off B. paid off C. gave in D. handed in 28. A. fresh B. tough C. correct D. familiar 29. A. settled B. braved C. escaped D. prevented 30. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately 31. A. respond B. refuse C. complain D. confirm 32. A. cries B. whispers C. recalls D. demands 33. A. talent B. energy C. emotion D. pressure 34. A. map B. threat C. image D. memory 35. A. busier B. richer C. luckier D. merrier 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate ___36___ (it) real meaning. I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony ___37___ has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this ___38___ (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass ___39___ (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television. In fact, the first time that___40___ “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras ___41___ (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey ___42___ (record) the event for the first time. ___43___, what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience. The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many ___44___ (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me, ____45____ (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对重庆这座城市很感兴趣，假期准备参观，请你回信向他推荐重庆热门景点。内容如下： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m glad you want to know more about Chongqing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s a rare thing, in this day and age, to move into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the local inhabitants. However, there are some places out there where the neighbors are as sincerely friendly and welcoming. Lily and Jack Green met in 2011. It was very nearly “love at first sight” and they married in 2013 and moved to Auburndale three years later. The Greens had found themselves welcomed into the neighborhood with truly open arms. The happy residents had come over with plates of cookies, dishes, and the like. In short, the neighborhood they’d moved to was the type of place where you’d be happy to raise a family. Lily was pregnant before the move and within three months, they gave birth to Sam. Unfortunately, something was wrong. A week or so of tests showed that little Sam had been born completely deaf. The Greens were completely shocked and they knew that raising Sam was going to take some serious work and commitment. The neighborhood was still excited to welcome little Sam into their life, of course, but they were mindful of what a struggle the situation was for her parents. “You see Sam and it’s discouraging not to be able to say, ‘Oh, I love your pretty pink pants.’ We wanted to take that away. We didn’t want them to have that extra struggle if there was anything we could do about it.” one of the neighbors explained. So the neighbors wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. As Sam was only a week old at the time, they took some time to make a decision. 要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They then decided to learn sign language as a group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time had come to show the family what they had achieved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$