Unit 2 Great minds【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Great minds（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分（65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tina is ________ American girl, but now she is studying in ________ university in China. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a 2．He often plays with his ________ sister after school. A．8-year-old B．8-years-old C．8 years old D．8 year old 3．The tragedy is entirely ________. Drivers must avoid ________ alcohol. A．avoiding, drinking B．avoidable, to drink C．avoiding, to drink D．avoidable, drinking 4．My family consider ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be 5．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 6．Reading a good book can bring me great __________. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleasing 7．My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．to travel 8．— Do you know my idol is Albert Einstein and he is ________ as a genius? — You have told me before. He had a sense of ________ because he liked telling jokes. A．regarded; responsibility B．treated; direction C．considered; humour D．well-known; achievement 9．Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease. A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．continue 10．My father told my grandfather _________ too much strong tea before sleep. A．to not drink B．to drink C．not to drink D．drink 11．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 12．I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A．it’s; riding B．it; to ride C．it’s; in riding D．it; in riding 13．Terry often makes her little sister _______, but today he was made _______ by her. A．cry；to cry B．cry；cry C．crying；crying D．to cry；cry 14．It only ________ you 36 minutes ________ to the airport if you take a taxi. A．takes; going B．spends; going C．spends; to go D．takes; to go 15．I think the best way __________ is taking part in outdoor activities. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relax 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 16 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like 17 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 18 it. “It’s very good,” someone says, “I feel like being in a 19 .” That evening, sales from his livestreaming 20 15 million yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 21 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 22 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle gives an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” who could 23 tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 24 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to 25 themselves better. 16．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 17．A．socks B．pencils C．knives D．fruit 18．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 19．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 20．A．reached B．lost C．reduced D．sold 21．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 22．A．house B．farmer C．way D．place 23．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 24．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 25．A．suggest B．treat C．direct D．express 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 26．Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems? A．Heroism. B．Romance. C．Prosperity. D．Freedom. 27．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 28．Which of the following sentence can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 29．What does the phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean? A．Doing something good to help society. B．Sticking to their dreams and never give up. C．Experiencing challenges one after another. D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties. 30．According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems.  b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.  d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 31．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 32．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 33．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 34．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves C Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person. Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. You will take action because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external (外部的) reward. The behavior itself is its own reward. Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation——which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded. This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested hat extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation. As professor David Myers put it, a person’s interest often remains when a reward is used neither to bribe (贿赂) nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning. 36．In what way does the writer start the topic (话题) about motivation in paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 37．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．You do schoolwork to get a good grade. B．You practice chess to get the first prize. C．You study math hard because it’s interesting. D．You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents. 38．Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in paragraph 3? A．To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards. B．To prove (证明) external rewards can influence one’s interest. C．To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children. D．To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation. 39．What does the underlined word “undermines” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Reduces. B．Argues. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 40．Which of the following may the writer agree? A．Extrinsic motivation is key to one’s achievement. B．Intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task. C．Offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity. D．Properly-given rewards can encourage further improvement. 四、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的. Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk (民间的) pop band in Tibet (西藏). In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 41 and later another two joined the band. 42 so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience (听众) in order to write good songs. 43 At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 44 “Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji, 45 and many of them are from traditional ones. Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts (努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world. A．Each member of the band had his own job. B．They became good friends and started a band. C．As a result, the band became more and more popular. D．So at weekends They rushed to restaurants to sing for free. E．Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa. F．So far, four albums (唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out. 五、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读：左栏是五名学生个人情况，右栏是关于六个著名人物贡献的简单介绍。请为每位学生选择一个榜样人物进行事迹了解。 46 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 47 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 48 He Qing takes great interests in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 49 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 50 Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19. B． Li Na: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking (排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field. C．Tu Youyou: a scientist She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria (疟疾). D. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in the history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him. E. Yuan Longping: a scientist The “Father of Hybrid Rice” who passed away on May 22, 2021 at 91, will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. F. Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headmaster, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far. 第二部分 非选择题部分（35分） 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 51 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 52 (serious) ill. These early 53 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 54 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 55 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 56 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 57 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 58 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 59 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 60 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 七、用所给词的正确形式填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．She leaves home at eight. (exact) 62．I am sorry. I forgot you the news. (tell) 63．The whole world was surprised at many of China these years. (achieve) 64．Joe sent me an （invite）to his party. 65．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 66．There are many about the origin of life. (theory) 67．Winning the prize is a point in his life. (turn) 68．Many people think that the British have an unusual sense of . (humorous) 69．It’s a (please) to have a business talk with your company. 70．We should avoid (make) a noise in the library. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏，请根据以下提示，为专栏撰稿，介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，可适当展开，80字左右。 生平经历 1930年12月出生于宁波 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beijing Medical University） 1969年1月开始医药研究实验 2015年获诺贝尔医学奖 成就 成功研发青蒿素（artemisinin），挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命 你对她的评价？ Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Great minds（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分（65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tina is ________ American girl, but now she is studying in ________ university in China. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个美国女孩，但现在她在中国的一所大学学习。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一个美国女孩。American是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。第二个空，泛指一所大学。university是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。 2．He often plays with his ________ sister after school. A．8-year-old B．8-years-old C．8 years old D．8 year old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常在放学后和他八岁的妹妹玩。 考查复合形容词。8-year-old八岁的；8-years-old错误表达；8 years old八岁；8 year old错误表达。根据“sister”可知，此处应用结构为“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”的复合形容词，作定语，表示八岁的妹妹。故选A。 3．The tragedy is entirely ________. Drivers must avoid ________ alcohol. A．avoiding, drinking B．avoidable, to drink C．avoiding, to drink D．avoidable, drinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场悲剧是完全可以避免的。司机必须避免饮酒。 考查形容词的用法和非谓语动词。第一空应填一个形容词，跟在be动词之后作表语，avoidable“可以避免的”，符合题意；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故第二空应填一个动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．My family consider ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的家人考虑买一台电脑，这被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；be considered to do sth“被认为做某事”。故选D。 5．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守操作指南，你可能会损坏机器。 考查动词辨析。obey遵守；avoid避免；please（使）满意；reduce降低。根据“If you don’t...the instructions, you might damage the machine.”可知，若是不遵守操作指南，可能会损坏机器。故选A。 6．Reading a good book can bring me great __________. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读一本好书能给我带来很大的乐趣。 考查形容词与名词辨析。pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词；pleasure乐趣，名词；pleasing 令人高兴的，形容词。根据“bring me great”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，因此此处应用名词形式。故选C。 7．My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖母的梦想是环游世界。 考查非谓语。travel动词原形；travels动词第三人称单数；travelled动词过去式；to travel动词不定式。作为系动词is的表语，用动词不定式，故选D。 8．— Do you know my idol is Albert Einstein and he is ________ as a genius? — You have told me before. He had a sense of ________ because he liked telling jokes. A．regarded; responsibility B．treated; direction C．considered; humour D．well-known; achievement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我的偶像是爱因斯坦吗？他被认为是一个天才。——你以前告诉过我。他有幽默感，因为他很喜欢讲笑话。 考查动词辨析以及名词辨析。be regarded as被认为是；be treated as被视为；be considered as被认为是；be well-known as作为……而出名。responsibility责任；direction方向；humour幽默；achievement成就。根据“he is … as a genius”可知，被认为是一名天才。根据“because he liked telling jokes”可知，喜欢讲笑话，说明他很有幽默感，故选C。 9．Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease. A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．continue 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戒烟能够降低肺病风险。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce产生；reduce减少；continue继续。根据“Giving up smoking can ... the risk of lung disease”可知吸烟会增加肺病风险，而戒烟则会降低。故选C。 10．My father told my grandfather _________ too much strong tea before sleep. A．to not drink B．to drink C．not to drink D．drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我爷爷睡觉前不要喝太多浓茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“told my grandfather...too much strong tea before sleep”可知，tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，结合句意，睡觉前不要喝太多浓茶，所以用动词不定式的否定形式not to drink。故选C。 11．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我拿这么重的行李。非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。 考查动词不定式作主语和介词辨析。此处考查句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”，kind“友好的”为修饰人品格、特征的形容词，介词应用of；it在句中为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 12．I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A．it’s; riding B．it; to ride C．it’s; in riding D．it; in riding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现冬天骑自行车很难。 考查it固定句型和动词不定式。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to ride a bike。故选B。 13．Terry often makes her little sister _______, but today he was made _______ by her. A．cry；to cry B．cry；cry C．crying；crying D．to cry；cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：特里经常让她的小妹妹哭，但今天他被她弄哭了。 考查动词不定式作补足语。cry哭，动词原形；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；to cry哭，动词不定式。根据“makes his little sister”可知此处用动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，第一空应填入动词原形cry；根据“he was made”可知在使役动词的被动结构中，应用动词不定式作主语补足语，第二空应填入to cry。故选A。 14．It only ________ you 36 minutes ________ to the airport if you take a taxi. A．takes; going B．spends; going C．spends; to go D．takes; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你乘出租车去机场只需要36分钟。 考查动词辨析和固定句型。take和spend都可以表示花费，take常用于句型：It takes sb time to do sth；spend常用于句型：sb spend time/money doing/on sth。根据题干可知应用takes，后面用动词不定式作主语。故选D。 15．I think the best way __________ is taking part in outdoor activities. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为最好的放松方式是参加户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰“the best way”，用不定式作后置定语。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 16 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like 17 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 18 it. “It’s very good,” someone says, “I feel like being in a 19 .” That evening, sales from his livestreaming 20 15 million yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 21 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 22 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle gives an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” who could 23 tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 24 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to 25 themselves better. 16．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 17．A．socks B．pencils C．knives D．fruit 18．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 19．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 20．A．reached B．lost C．reduced D．sold 21．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 22．A．house B．farmer C．way D．place 23．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 24．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 25．A．suggest B．treat C．direct D．express 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播带货。 16．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品，成为网络红人。 against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“by selling agricultural products…livestreaming (直播).”可知，应该说通过直播销售农产品。故选C。 17．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；pencils铅笔；knives刀；fruit水果。根据“Agricultural products,”可知，设空处应该填水果。故选D。 18．句意：但他的观众很喜欢。 loved爱；found找到；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据后文观众说的“It’s very good,”以及前文提到的“he became a big hit online”可知，观众们都很喜欢。故选A。 19．句意：“太棒了，”有人说，“感觉就像在教室里一样。” cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅。根据前文“Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom,”可知，此处指的像在教室里一样。故选B。 20．句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，他的视频还登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 reached抵达；lost失去；reduced减少；sold卖。根据“15 million yuan,”可知，应该说销售额达到1500万元。故选A。 21．句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July.”可知，应该说面临了最大挑战。故选A。 22．句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 house房子；farmer农民；way方法；place地方。根据“to overcome its difficulty:”可知，找到了克服困难的“方法”。故选C。 23．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序获得了12.6万名“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉他们的浏览者他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily沉重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.”可知，应该说清楚地告诉他们的浏览者他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的。故选A。 24．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 soon很快；well好；fast快的；long长。根据“as…as carpenters (木匠),”可知，此处指的也有木匠，as well as“以及”，为固定表达。故选B。 25．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己的新方式。 suggest建议；treat对待；direct指导；express表达。根据“It’s a new way to…themselves better.”可知，应该说直播是更好地表达自己的新方式。故选D。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 26．Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems? A．Heroism. B．Romance. C．Prosperity. D．Freedom. 27．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 28．Which of the following sentence can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 29．What does the phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean? A．Doing something good to help society. B．Sticking to their dreams and never give up. C．Experiencing challenges one after another. D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties. 30．According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems.  b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.  d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国古代诗人李白的文章，介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位，并探讨了李白的精神对现代年轻人的影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“ Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.”以及“This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项“年轻的网民提出问题”符合语境。故选A。 29．句意猜测题。根据“Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end’.”可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是“将梦想坚持到底”，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”可知，许多人喜欢李白的诗是因为他希望为社会做贡献和他不断尝试做事的精神，故选C。 B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 31．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 32．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 33．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 34．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 31．词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇人物介绍，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 34．推理判断题。由“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 C Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person. Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. You will take action because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external (外部的) reward. The behavior itself is its own reward. Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation——which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded. This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested hat extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation. As professor David Myers put it, a person’s interest often remains when a reward is used neither to bribe (贿赂) nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning. 36．In what way does the writer start the topic (话题) about motivation in paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 37．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．You do schoolwork to get a good grade. B．You practice chess to get the first prize. C．You study math hard because it’s interesting. D．You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents. 38．Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in paragraph 3? A．To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards. B．To prove (证明) external rewards can influence one’s interest. C．To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children. D．To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation. 39．What does the underlined word “undermines” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Reduces. B．Argues. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 40．Which of the following may the writer agree? A．Extrinsic motivation is key to one’s achievement. B．Intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task. C．Offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity. D．Properly-given rewards can encourage further improvement. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了内在动机和外在动机的特点、它们之间的联系及其对人类行为的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)?”可知，作者是通过提问开始关于动机的话题。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying.”可知，内在动机是当你决定做某事时，因为你觉得它令人满意；结合选项推知，C选项“你努力学习数学是因为它很有趣。”属于内在动机。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation——which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect.”以及第二句中“For example”可知，作者在第三段提到2008年的研究是为了证明外部奖励可以影响一个人的兴趣。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“However, others have suggested hat extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.”可知，然而，其他人认为，外在激励因素可以帮助学生在课堂上感觉（自己）更博学，这反过来又建立了他们的内在动机。由此可知，划线词所在句表示专家们认为，教育传统上对外部奖励（如成绩、成绩单和金色星星）的强调逐渐削弱了学生们可能已经有的任何内在动机。“undermines”一词应意为“逐渐削弱”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 40．观点态度题。通读倒数第二段尤其是最后一句“Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.”可知，作者认为给予得当，奖励可以增加乐趣并激励（人们）更好地表现。故选D。 四、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的. Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk (民间的) pop band in Tibet (西藏). In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 41 and later another two joined the band. 42 so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience (听众) in order to write good songs. 43 At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 44 “Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji, 45 and many of them are from traditional ones. Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts (努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world. A．Each member of the band had his own job. B．They became good friends and started a band. C．As a result, the band became more and more popular. D．So at weekends They rushed to restaurants to sing for free. E．Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa. F．So far, four albums (唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了西藏第一支民间流行乐队的主唱Dawa Dorji创建乐队的过程，及努力把藏族民间音乐传播到整个民族甚至全世界的事迹。 41．根据“Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.”和“later another two joined the band.”可知，Dawa Dorji和两位粉丝成为了好友，并一起创建了乐队，B项“他们成了好朋友，并成立了一个乐队。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work”可知，每个乐队成员都有自己的工作，他们在工作之余排练。A项“乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“they needed to communicate with their audience in order to write good songs”可知，乐队成员为了写出好的作品，需要和观众交流，D项“所以在周末，他们冲到餐馆免费唱歌。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music”可知，几个月后，许多当地人来欣赏他们的音乐，他们变得越来越受欢迎。C项“结果，这个乐队变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“and many of them are from traditional ones”可知，乐队的很多作品都是传统音乐，这里说得是他们的作品。F项“到目前为止，已经发行了四张唱片，收录了48首藏语歌曲。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读：左栏是五名学生个人情况，右栏是关于六个著名人物贡献的简单介绍。请为每位学生选择一个榜样人物进行事迹了解。 46 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 47 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 48 He Qing takes great interests in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 49 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 50 Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19. B． Li Na: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking (排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field. C．Tu Youyou: a scientist She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria (疟疾). D. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in the history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him. E. Yuan Longping: a scientist The “Father of Hybrid Rice” who passed away on May 22, 2021 at 91, will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. F. Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headmaster, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．E 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。 46．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news.”可知，魏曦经常密切关注最新的体育新闻，选项C“李娜：一名女运动员。她是中国著名的女子网球运动员。她获得了世界上最高的排名。她在这个领域取得了很大的成功。”与之匹配。故选B。 47．根据“She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas.”可知，刘婷计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教学生，选项G“张桂梅：一位校长。作为一名校长，她在2008年创办了一所学校，至今已帮助数千名当地学生摆脱贫困生活。”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据“He is planning to study agriculture in the future.”可知，何青计划在未来学习农业，选项F“袁隆平：一位科学家。这位‘杂交水稻之父’于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁，他将作为帮助养活全世界人民的‘最值得称赞的领导人’之一被人们长久铭记。”与之匹配。故选E。 49．根据“He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，Jack梦想在未来成为一名宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：一个宇航员。他是中国历史上第一位宇航员。他通过拍摄记录了大量的信息。我们以他为傲。”与之匹配。故选D。 50．根据“After leaving the college, he wants to work in hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties.”可知，Bob想要在医院工作，帮助那些有呼吸困难的人，选项B“钟南山：一位医生。他在医疗领域工作了60多年。他在非典型肺炎和新冠病毒的爆发中发挥了重要作用。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题部分（35分） 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 51 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 52 (serious) ill. These early 53 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 54 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 55 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 56 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 57 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 58 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 59 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 60 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 【答案】 51．was sent 52．seriously 53．experiences 54．a 55．as 56．first 57．Although 58．himself 59．publishing 60．has grown 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 51．句意：然而，1883年，一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知，被判入狱，主语与send之间存在被动关系，结合语境判断，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 52．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 53．句意：这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。 54．句意：他表现出写作和翻译的天赋，甚至写了几本书，但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知，show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。 55．句意：鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后，又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知，as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。 56．句意：这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知，这是中国第一本小说，此处应填序数词。故填first。 57．句意：鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功，但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 58．句意：1927年，他移居上海，放弃小说写作，投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知，devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。 59．句意：为此，政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。 60．句意：自1936年鲁迅去世以来，他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知， 此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 七、用所给词的正确形式填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．She leaves home at eight. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：她在8点钟整离开家。exact形容词，此处用副词exactly修饰eight，表示“八点整”。故填exactly。 62．I am sorry. I forgot you the news. (tell) 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我忘了告诉你这个消息。根据“I am sorry.”可知，“我”感到抱歉因为“我”忘了告诉你这个消息。短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。故填to tell。 63．The whole world was surprised at many of China these years. (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年来取得的许多成就而惊讶。achieve“实现”，动词，空处的词之前有many修饰，应是可数名词复数形式，achieve的名词复数形式是achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 64．Joe sent me an （invite）to his party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：乔邀请我参加他的聚会。根据an可知，此空应填名词单数形式，invite的名词是invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。 65．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。根据“one of the most famous”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，university“大学”，可数名词，其复数为universities。故填universities。 66．There are many about the origin of life. (theory) 【答案】theories 【详解】句意：关于生命的起源有很多理论。根据空格前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填theories。 67．Winning the prize is a point in his life. (turn) 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：获奖是他人生的转折点。turning point意为“转折点”，固定词组。故填turning。 68．Many people think that the British have an unusual sense of . (humorous) 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：很多人认为英国人的幽默感非同寻常。根据“Many people think that the British have an unusual sense of…(humorous)”及提示词可知，此处是指幽默感，humorous“幽默的”为形容词，应用名词humour表示。故填humour。 69．It’s a (please) to have a business talk with your company. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：很高兴与贵公司进行业务洽谈。“a”后接可数名词单数，“please”的名词形式是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。 70．We should avoid (make) a noise in the library. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏，请根据以下提示，为专栏撰稿，介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，可适当展开，80字左右。 生平经历 1930年12月出生于宁波 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beijing Medical University） 1969年1月开始医药研究实验 2015年获诺贝尔医学奖 成就 成功研发青蒿素（artemisinin），挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命 你对她的评价？ Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist Tu Youyou is a famous female physician. She was born in December, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She has been very interested in medicine since childhood. She graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1955. She has been engaged in medical research since January, 1969. She works hard and she is creative. She is not afraid of failures, and even often works with illness. She often works day and night. She is full of talent. She devoted herself to the research of a drug which is useful for cancer patients. After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries. And in 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She has made great contributions to Chinese medicine. I am really proud of her. I will study hard and try to get into my dream university. I also want to be a useful person to society in the future, just like her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干中的提示信息介绍屠呦呦的生平经历以及她取得的成就； 第三步，介绍自己对她的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be engaged in从事 ③be afraid of害怕 ④devote...to致力于 [高分句型] After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries.(现在分词作状语) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$