Unit 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Colours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？ A．would；to drink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/ 2．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 3．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 4．I will choose _______ black _______ blue. I like yellow best. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also 5．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 6．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 7．Write it in your notebook，_______ you will forget it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 9．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 10．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 11．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow. A．rain B．raining C．rains D．will rain 12．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 13．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s . A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer for her D．cheer her for 14．At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．staying; going D．to stay; go 15．Your son is old enough to______himself.Don’t always do everything for him. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Good morning，everybody！"said the teacher,Donna. “Is everybody here？Oh,where is Tom？" “He is ill at home,Miss Donna，" one student said. “Sorry to hear that. Oh，well. Let's get started,okay？Today we're studying participles（分词）as adjectives.Students are 16 confused（困惑的）about the present and past participle when they 17 about them at first,so we will practice this a lot. Now we're just going to practice the present participle. "The present participle tell us what feeling the subject is causing. For example,' Grammar is boring' means that the 18 -grammar-causes a feeling of boredom. If we say,’ The roller coaster is exciting,’ we are saying that the roller coaster causes a feeling of 19 Any questions?" The classroom was 20 . Donna looked at the students' faces. They were confused. She knew this would 21 a while. But finally, the faster students 22 , and then they helped the slower students. By the end of the class, most of the students had felt 23   using the present participle. Donna cleaned the blackboard and put some new 24 on it. She felt a little bit excited 25 the look of understanding came to their faces. 16．A．hardly B．never C．always D．forever 17．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read 18．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject 19．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear 20．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet 21．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend 22．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke 23．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．comfortable 24．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words 25．A．until B．so that C．when D．though 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris 2024 All events All cities  Search for an event or venue Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday, 26.07.2024 | 20: 00—23: 15 Seine Olympique | PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 20: 00—23: 00 Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS Football FBL5 B W-Final … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17: 00—20: 30 Parc des Princes | PARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W—Finals … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 21: 30—23: 30 Roland-Garros Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS Weightlifting WLF10W-+81 kg … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 11: 30—14: 00 South Paris Arena 6 | PARIS Badminton BDM22 W-Doubles: bronze, final … Find out more Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15: 00—17: 30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS 26．The opening ceremony is on ________. A．July 30th B．August 11th C．July 26th D．June 26th 27．Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. B．The closing ceremony will last two hours. C．You can enjoy +75 kg weightlifting on August 11th. D．You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. B The race began in the summer of 1910. On June 1, in London, a black ship On the Terra Nova, Captain (船长) Robert Falcon Scott smiled quietly. It was a very important day for him. He was a strong man, in the blue clothes of a captain. He was forty-one years old, but he had a young face. One man on the ship, Titus Oates, smiled at Scott. “What an exciting day, Captain!” he said. “Look at those people! I feel like an important man!” Scott laughed. “You are important, Titus, he said.” And you’re going to be famous too. We all are. Do you see this flag (旗帜), and smiled at Oates. “That flag is coming with us”, he said. “In the Antarctic (南极地区), I’m going to carry it under my clothes. We’re going to be the first men at the South Pole (南极), and that flag is going to be first too!” Five days later, on June 6, a man opened the door of his wooden house in Norway. He was a tall man with a long face. He waited outside the house for a moment. Everything was very quiet. He could see no houses, trees, and water. It was nearly dark. The sky was black over the mountains. The man smiled, and walked quickly away from the house down to the sea. In the water, a big wooden ship waited for him. The man got onto the ship The ship’s name was Fram, and the man was Roald Amundsen. The Fram was the most beautiful ship on earth. Amundsen thought. His friends were the best skiers (滑雪者) on earth too. One of them, Olav Bjaland, smiled at him. “North Pole, here we come, Captain” “Yes.” Amundsen said. His friends could not see his face in the dark. “Fram is going to the Arctic (北极地区)”. Everyone on the Fram was ready to go to the North Pole, to the Arctic. Amundsen wanted to go there too. But first he wanted to go south. His friends didn’t know that. At midnight on June 6, the Fram moved quietly away from Amundsen’s house out to sea. -Adapted from The Coldest Place On Earth 29．Where was the Terra Nova going? A．To London. B．To the South Pole. C．To Norway. D．To the North Pole. 30．Who was the captain of the Fram? A．Robert Scott. B．Titus Oates. C．Roald Amundsen. D．Ola Bjaaland. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．The race started in July, 1910. B．Titus was famous and important on the Fram. C．Roald had a house in Norway. D．Olav was one of the best captains in the whole world. C One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist (心理学家) in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale and he stared at his feet. David had lost his father when he was two years old and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him? David didn’t say a word. As he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. “Come back next week if you like.” I said. He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why didn’t he ever look at me? “Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with.” I thought. Months later, when I was staring at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. “It’s your turn.” he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he has really started to live his life. Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to overcome (克服) what seems to be so painful. David showed me how one—without a word—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens. 32．David refused to talk to others after ________. A．his father had died B．his mother was killed C．his grandfather had died D．he had become an orphan 33．Which of the following is true? A．They played chess when they met for the first time. B．David kept silent when he met the writer for the first time. C．David began to talk with the writer a month later. D．The writer was David’s private doctor. 34．The writer felt that David seemed to enjoy playing chess with him because ________. A．David played chess with him every Wednesday afternoon B．David began to talk to the writer C．David usually arrived at the writer’s office earlier to play chess D．David began to look at the writer 35．What happened to David after he started talking? A．He began to enjoy a newer life. B．He was still very sad. C．He made friends with the writer. D．He joined a bicycle club. D Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days. During that time, they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life science experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the goal of the experiment being made on Tiangong is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. Because it begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant which produces new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new seeds. Since the 1980s, China has been taking rice seeds and other crops to space to help them mutate (变异) and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds have been passed to many national technology and science centers in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further study. 36．How long is the growth cycle of rice seeds in space? A．For 29 days. B．For 30 days. C．For 120 days. D．For 183 days. 37．What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A．To produce more rice. B．To get new seeds. C．To save more money. D．To find a new place to plant rice. 38．It is difficult to grow rice in space because ________. A．it costs a lot of money and time B．it’s difficult to do research in space C．scientists know few things about space D．the conditions in space are worse than those on ground 39．What does the underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．机会 C．条件 D．技术 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Shenzhou-14 returned successfully. B．China produced rice seeds in space. C．Scientists study why to grow rice in space. D．The rice seeds will be sent for further study. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . （象征） 42．When he was young, he （更喜欢）to play with his toy. 43．All the students are （需要，要求）to get to school on time． 44．He made a sudden （决定）． 45．When we wear trainers, we feel (放松). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Yellow is the color of （wise）．Many students choose yellow stationary during exams． 47．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise． 48．It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip． 49．I think all your （suggest） are very important and helpful to us． 50．I need your advice on a (person) matter, but it's not about me. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） People think different colours have different meanings. They think some colours can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. 51 Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune (命运) Red represents (代表) fire and is the most popular colour in China. 52 Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings. Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 53 Red envelopes (信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during the Chinese New Year. Yellow—Royalty (王室成员) and Power of the Throne (宝座) In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor. The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 54 Green—Money and Wealth Green is a colour which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean. 55 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. A．Colours can influence people’s feelings. B．Here are the top three of them. C．People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. E．China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is the Yellow River. F．It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune. G．People often talk about two groups of colours, warm colours and cool colours. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Have you seen “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity (纯度) of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings in people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may make people upset. Learning how colors work, fashion brands (品牌) have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said this could spread fun and positive energy (正能量) to the world through fashion. In the last few years, the pandemic (疫情) has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors (外部因素)-the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood (心情) changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first come out? 57．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 58．According to Para.3, what colors should you avoid if you are upset? 59．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 60．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 61 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h 62 smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s 63 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 64 . But dear friend, why don't you sit down and listen to the sound that the n 65 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 66 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be a 67 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 68 of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w 69 we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. " Attitude （态度） decides e 70 . Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B D B D C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C B C A D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C C C B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B C A C A D A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B F C E D 1．C 【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？ 考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。 考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据When you feel tired，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。look good on意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“既……又……”. ；not only…but also…意为“不……而……”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。 考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。 考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。 考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？——视天气而定。 考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether…… or not是固定搭配， 意为“是否”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。 考查动词短语。remind…of意为“提醒”；cheer up意为“使高兴”；hope for意为“希望得到”；prefer…to意为“宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意All the students had gone out可知，教室里没有人了，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。—— 让我们使她振作起来。 cheer up使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear穿戴，主语为人，表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on穿上，表示穿的动作；have on表示穿着的状态。空后himself是人，故应选B。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【分析】本文讲述了英语中的分词是初学者学习中的一个难点。通过老师的耐心讲解，同学们明白了分词的用法。 16．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。 A. hardly    几乎不，B. never    从未，C. always    总是，D. forever永远。根据后文的so we will practice this a lot要多练习，因此表示它们刚开始学习分词的时候，总是感到困惑。故选C。 17．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。 A. learn    学习，B. know知道，C. hear听见，D. read阅读。根据“at first”可知，这里指的是初学分词时的情况。故选A。 18．句意：例如，“Grammar is boring”的意思是这个主语让人感到无聊。 A. feeling    感觉，B. participle    分词，C. practice    练习，D. subject主题。根据“Grammar is boring”可知，grammar是主语，是谈论的主题。故选D。 19．句意：如果我们说“The roller coaster is exciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。 A. happiness    高兴，B. excitement兴奋，C. interest    兴趣，D. fear 害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。 20．句意：教室很安静。 A. dirty脏的，B. warm    温暖的，C. empty    空的，D. quiet安静的。由于学生仍然感到困惑，故没人能提出任何问题。因此教室很安静。故选D。 21．句意：老师知道学生理解这些知识要花上一会儿时间。 A. take拿走；B. wait    等待；C. hold握住；    D. spend花费。表示“花费”时，take的主语可以是表示人的词，也可以是表示物的词；spend的主语则必须是表示人的词。故选A。 22．句意：但是最后，理解更快的学生帮助更慢的学生。 A. saw看见，B. understood理解，C. heard听见，D. woke醒来。根据and then they helped the slower students.可知，他们要帮助反应慢的学生，因此他们是理解更快的学生。故选B。 23．句意：到下课时，多数学生在使用现在分词时感到轻松自如了。 A. confused    困惑的，B. nervous紧张的，C. lucky    幸运的，D. comfortable舒服的。根据But finally, the faster students 　　7　　, and then they helped the slower students.理解更快的学生帮助理解慢的学生，这样大家都理解了，他们都感到使用现在分词轻松自如了，故选D。 24．句意：唐娜擦干净黑板，在上面写了一些新例子。 A. pictures图片，B. grammars语法，C. examples    例子，D. words单词。根据上文“For example”可知，为了让学生理解分词用法，老师举过例子。现在，老师又在黑板上举了几个新的例子。故选C。 25．句意：当看到学生们露出理解的表情时，老师感到很开心。 A. until直到，B. so that以便，C. when当……时候，D. though尽管。结合句意，老师感到开心，应是看见学生脸上理解的表情时，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：如果我们说“The roller coaster is exciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。A. happiness    高兴，B. excitement兴奋，C. interest    兴趣，D. fear 害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式、闭幕式以及各项比赛的举办时间和地点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Opening ceremony...Friday, 26.07.2024”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Boxing...Roland-Garros Stadium”可知，在Roland-Garros Stadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Football...Parc des Princes”可知，足球赛决赛将在Parc des Princes举办。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文改编自《地球上最冷的地方》，主要讲述了年夏天两艘船分别启程去往南极和北极。 29．细节理解题。根据“On the Terra Nova, Captain Robert Falcon Scott… We’re going to be the first men at the South Pole”可知，Terra Nova号船的目的地是南极。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The ship’s name was Fram, and the man was Roald Amundsen”可知，Fram号船的船长是Roald Amundsen。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“On June 6, a man opened the door of his wooden house in Norway…The ship’s name was Fram, and the man was Roald Amundsen.”可知，Roald在挪威有一所房子。故选C。 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用倾听的方法和有心理疾病的David进行交流，最终使得他康复。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.”可知，当David在失去了爷爷和妈妈之后就拒绝与别人说话了。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“How could I help him? David didn’t say a word. As he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder.”可知，作者和David第一次见面的时候，David没有说话。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.”可知，David通常比约定时间提前到达，作者认为他似乎喜欢和自己下棋。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Now he has really started to live his life.”可知，在David开始说话后，开始享受新的生活了。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。 36．细节理解题。根据“The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new seeds.”可知，水稻种子在太空中的生长周期是120天。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, China has been taking rice seeds and other crops to space to help them mutate (变异) and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth.”可知，是为了生产更多的水稻。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on.”可知，因为太空条件更恶劣。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on.”可知，后文提到了太空条件是恶劣的，因此划线词是“挑战”。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展。因此选项B“中国在太空中生产了水稻种子”符合题意。故选B。 41．represents 【详解】句意：知道一些关于那个颜色象征着什么是有必要的。此处主语the color是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为represents。 42．preferred 【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的was可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般过去时，主句谓语prefer要变成其过去式preferred。故填preferred。 43．required 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。结合句意，主语all the students与谓语require之间是被动关系，故谓语用被动语态，故为required。 44．decision 【详解】句意：他做了一个突然的决定。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为decision。 45．relaxed 【详解】句意：当我们穿运动鞋时，我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；再根据主语“we”可知，此处是描述人的感受，故要用relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 46．wisdom 【详解】wisdom 句意：黄色是明智的颜色。许多学生在考试期间选择黄色的文具。作为介词of的宾语，故用wise的名词形式，故为wisdom。 47．moves 【详解】句意：那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，因为主语the earth是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填moves。 48．feeling 【详解】句意：这样一个漫长的疲倦的旅行后，在家里是一个绝妙的感觉。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为feeling。 49．suggestions 【详解】suggestions 句意：我认为你所有的建议对我们非常重要而且有帮助。有all修饰，故用复数名词，故为suggestions。 50．personal 【详解】句意：我需要你就一个私人问题给出建议，但不是关于我的。空格在名词matter“事情”前面，需要使用形容词“私人的”，故填名词person“个人”的形容词形式“私人的”personal。 51．B 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。 51．根据前一句“In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. ”再结合下文列举三种幸运颜色可知，此处应是一句总领句。选项B“以下是其中的前三名。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据前一句“Red represents fire and is the most popular color in China.”可知，此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么。选项F“它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方。选项C“人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor.”和“The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.”可知，此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方。选项E“中国经常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方。选项D“银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合语境。故选D。 56．In 2020. 57．Through brightness and purity of colors. 58．Black, white and grey. 59．To spread fun and positive energy. 60．wonderful/creative(形容词，言之有理即可). 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 56．根据“First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy.”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020. 57．根据“Through brightness and purity (纯度) of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings in people.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Through brightness and purity of colors. 58．根据“Colors like black, white and grey may make people upset.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人心烦。故填Black, white and grey. 59．根据“For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said this could spread fun and positive energy (正能量) to the world through fashion”可知，这个品牌表示，这可以通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填To spread fun and positive energy. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩或者有创意的。故填wonderful/creative. 61．cheer 62．happy 63．suddenly 64．weather 65．nature 66．grow 67．avoided 68．afraid 69．what 70．everything 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 61．句意：好吧，朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。 根据所给空后面的“smile all the time”“要时刻保持笑容”，因此可以猜测是高兴起来，cheer up表示使高兴起来，由“and smile all the time”可知，应该填动词原形，故填cheer。 62．句意：你有没有注意到当你做得很好的时候老师脸上的笑容？ 根据所给空后面的smile可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后文“when you did a good job”可知，应该是开心的笑，happy意为“开心的”，故填happy。 63．句意：突然开始下雨。 根据所给空后面的“rain”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，由前文的“One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out”可知，应该是突然，suddenly意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 64．句意：也许你会觉得很难过，开始抱怨天气。 根据所给空前面的the可知，应该填的是名词，由前文的“One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out”和“starts to rain”可知，应该是天气，weather意为“天气”，故填weather。 65．句意：你为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？ 根据所给空前面的the可知，应该填的是名词，文中提到“why don't you sit down and listen to the sound”“为什么不坐下来听听声音”，上文说本来要出去，可是下雨了，所以应该是自然给予的我们留在家里的机会，nature意为“自然”，故填nature。 66．句意：而且随着及时的降雨，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有一个好收成。 根据所给空前面的will可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后文“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，应该是庄稼长的越来越好，grow意为“长大”，故填grow。 67．句意：有时失败是不能避免的。 文中提到“Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do”可知，许多人都试着取得成功，但有些失败是无法避免的，avoid意为“避免”，主语是failures不能发出avoid的动作，所以用被动语态，情态动词can的被动语态构成：主语+can+be+动词过去分词，所以应该填avoid的过去分词avoided，故填avoided。 68．句意：可怕的是，我们害怕它，放弃了希望。 根据所给空前面的are可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由前文的“the terrible thing”可知，应该是害怕，be afraid of意为“害怕”，故填afraid。 69．句意：尽力完成我们决定要做的事。 首先分析句子结构“try our best to finish”中finish后边缺少宾语，后文中“we have decided to do”就是此处说明要完成的事情，由此确定宾语从句引导词为what，代指决定要做的事情，故填what。 70．句意：态度决定一切。 根据后文“Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us”可知，应该是态度决定一切，everything意为“一切”，故填everything。 71．例文 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．   People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义； 第三步，介绍红色的应用； 第四步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be popular with受欢迎 ③what’s more并且 [高分句型] ①People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（such…that引导结果状语从句） ②I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$