Unit 2 Great minds【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Great Minds（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 基础巩固部分（40分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．After leaving ________ school, he continued studying English in ________ university. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; / 2．We should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 3．It’s my ________ to get this book as a present. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasant 4．Jenny is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 5．She is not tall enough to put up the picture. She needs a chair ________. A．to stand B．to be stood C．to stand on D．to be stood on 6．My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 7．Her mother lets him ________ computer games once a week, but she asks him ________ play so long. A．to play; don’t B．play; not to C．to play; not to D．play; don’t 8．Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s so cold outside. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 9．The student _______ a lot of money _______ books. A．takes; to B．takes; buying C．spends; on D．spends; to buying 10．His talk was full of ________, and it made everyone laugh a lot. A．ideas B．humour C．messages D．practice 二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 11．Her latest novel is popular. It marks a t point in her career as a writer. 12．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 13．Einstein turned p after a man asked Hans a difficult question. 14．It’s a (乐事) to welcome you to our home. 15．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 16．The student always asks his teacher a s of questions. 17．John tried many ways to r his weight, but he failed at last. 18．We should o the traffic rules when we walk on the road. 19．You make such a silly mistake. You should try your best to a doing it. 20．He is a handsome boy with a good sense of (幽默) . 21．We don’t know how many stars there are in the u . 22．It seems that the birds can work out the maths problems without (difficult). 23．It’s a great happiness (stay) with my grandma in countryside. 24．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite). 25．My father got up early to avoid (miss) the bus. 26．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you give me some advice? 27．What are his ? (achieve) 28．We must keep them from (get) to know our plans. 29．There were many great in history. (mind) 30．It’s kind of her me home in the rain. (drive) 三、完成句子 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．如果你有幽默感，我愿意和你做朋友。 If you have ，I am willing to make friends with you. 32．收到朋友的邀请总是一件令人愉快的事情。 always a invitations from friends. 33．请坐下。会议马上开始了。 Please . The meeting will begin right now. Tom is overweight and I don’t know . 35．我的梦想是成为一个出名的演员。你呢？ My dream a famous actor. What about you? 36．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。 This problem is easy I can work it out . 37．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。 Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who . 38．他多么希望晚上能逃避练习弹钢琴，但是又不想让父母失望。 He wished he could playing the piano at night, but he didn’t want to his parents . 39．我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 40．他们喜欢相互开玩笑。 They like to each other. 第二部分 综能提升部分（60分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An article from Hangzhou Daily has moved a lot of readers with the story of Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong. The story shows how Jin Xiaoyu fights against 41 . Jin has been blind since he hit one 42 in an accident and lost interest in everything at a young age. Because some people 43 him all the time, he felt so sad that he even hurt himself. That’s why he had to go to hospital every year. In 1993, Jin’s father bought a computer for him to raise his spirits and the 44 quickly became Jin’s world. He became interested in learning 45 languages. Some friends of his mother’s were looking for someone to translate (翻译) English books. They sent Ship Fever to give him a try. And he succeeded. The 85-year-old father said 46 , “My son is a genius.” In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating more foreign books. Over the past ten years, more than 10 of his works have been successfully published (出版). He has translated 22 books from English, Japanese and German. 47 , his mother’s memory was getting worse and worse. So, she began to 48 things and people around her. While fighting against his own illnesses, Jin patiently kept looking after his mother for three years. However, one day, Jin didn’t feel well and was taken to a hospital again, so he 49 the last time to see his mother, who passed away on November 8, 2021. Because Jin’s story was reported in the newspaper, his father received phone calls to offer them help. Some readers even offered to buy him a (an) 50 computer for modern use. However, Jin’s father said no thankfully. He thought all the support and encouragement had been the best help for their family. 41．A．luck B．difficulties C．war D．work 42．A．eye B．ear C．mouth D．leg 43．A．had fun with B．worried about C．laughed at D．took care of 44．A．car B．book C．pen D．machine 45．A．English B．foreign C．Japanese D．German 46．A．correctly B．worriedly C．proudly D．sadly 47．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Successfully D．Unsuccessfully 48．A．remember B．see C．forget D．hear 49．A．missed B．rejected C．received D．caught 50．A．old B．traditional C．broken D．new 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, “If I find 10, I haven’t failed.I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928. I just began another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens. 51．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ________. A．changing the shape of his fingers B．making his fingers stronger C．making his fingers quicker D．cutting off his fingers 52．Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A．felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B．planned to study all kinds of medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．had no idea he was going to make it 53．What can we know about the great minds from the article? A．Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world. B．Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving themalaria problem. C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before inventing the light bulb. D．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks during his whole life. 54．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Goals can’t be realized by everyone. B．Difficulties can always lead to greatness. C．Great success can be achieved naturally. D．Following your dreams can result in success. B Fyodor Dostoevsky ●Profession: writer ●Lived: 1821-1881 ●Birthplace: Moscow, Russia ●Famous works: Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazo, The Idiot If you want to understand the soul (灵魂) of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoevsky as he is “the archetype (典型) of the Russian nation”. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian writer. Dostoevsky was introduced to literature (文学) at an early age through fairy tales, legends (传奇) and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when Dostoevsky was 25 years old, his first novel Poor Folk, came out. But four years later he was pot in prison for being in a literary club. Dostoevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing military service. After experiencing these hardships, Dostoevskly created deep works by exploring the human psyche (心理). He is seen as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest comers of the troubled Russian soul, said Russian Beyond. Most of his characters experience a lot of pain. Some suffer from worries and low self-esteem (自尊), while some are not loved. Yet, they are ready to go through these troubles, looking for freedom and fairness. “If you want to conquer (征服) the whole world, conquer yourself.” Dostoevsky wrote in his novel Demons. Dostoevsky’s works have inspired (激励，赋予灵感) many writers. US author William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The US author often reread Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. Another US author, Ernest Hemingway, loved The Idiot. “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true, they changed you as you read them.” Hemingway said. 55．We understand the soul of Russia by reading Fyodor Dostoevsky because ________. A．he is “the archetype of the Russian nation” B．he created deep works C．he was put in prison for being in a literary chub D．his works have inspired many foreign writers 56．Which of the following is WRONG about Fyodor Dostoevsky? A．Fyodor Dostoevsky died in 1881. B．Dostoevsky spent four years in a prison camp. C．The US author William Faulkner loved The Idiot. D．Dostoevsky’s first novel Poor Folk came out in 1846. 57．The followings greatly influenced William Faulkner EXCEPT ________. A．The Bible B．Shakespeare C．Fyodor Dostoevsky D．Emest Hemingway 58．From the passage we can infer ________. A．Dostoevsky was poor and live a hard life when he was a child B．characters in Dostoevsky’s books experienced much pain but still looked for freedom C．Dostoevsky explored human phyche when he was in a prison camp D．in Hemingway’s opinion, Dostoevsky was so great that he might influence his readers C In 1993, Swedish psychologist (心理学家) K. Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a typical teen into a violin master. His answer? Practice: 10,000 hours of it. The reporter and writer Malcolm Gladwell even described it as “the magic number of greatness” in his 2008 book Outliers. The idea of “practice makes perfect” has been drilled (灌输) into the heads of youths since the Roman period. Anyone can be the next Albert Einstein, Kobe Bryant, or Taylor Swift as long as they can spend enough time doing the same thing. But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is necessary to learning, spending much of your life trying something over and over doesn’t mean you’ll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University. Being great isn’t just about the quantity of work, he says, but also about the workers themselves. In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional success, Hambrick found that practicing time makes only about one-quarter of any noticeable (显而易见的) difference. Other reasons—like age, intelligence, and natural gifts—all played big roles in setting apart the better from the best. Genes (基因) mainly shape physical abilities and our mind. Height might be necessary for a basketball star, and a good voice could help you take the lead in singing. And no practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave (八度). Plenty of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer. Of course, this doesn’t mean we should all give up practicing, Hamorick says. Nobody is a born dancer or singer. But perfection in 10,000 hours? That is not sure. 59．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 & 3? A．We can surely succeed if we keep trying. B．We may not succeed although we try a lot. C．We should always keep trying no matter what happens. D．We must give up all kinds of practice if we don’t succeed. 60．What does the underlined word “quantity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．how much you work B．how often you work C．how fast you work D．how you work 61．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples. 62．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn readers to do more practice. B．To advise readers to depend on genes. C．To remind readers not to do much practice. D．To lead readers to rethink the meaning of practice. D WelcomeA warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hope you will enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester. What’s on this week? Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study. Also, it will be a good chance to know some different cultures in different countries. So please come along. Harry Potter Night On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk about the writer of the novel by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come here at seven and enjoy yourselves. Free Conversation To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4. Competition Evening On Thursday there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. You can also know more about your new friends. There will be prizes for winners. May the best team win! 63．________ are invited to join in all the four activities this week. A．The French students B．The Japanese students C．The Chinese students D．The Italian students 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?. A．The competition will be held on the playground. B．Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university. C．The writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students. D．Education Talk is going to be given in the morning. 65．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．provide information on some activities B．introduce the University of Chichester C．welcome new students to the university D．encourage the students to learn English 六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 Nie Haisheng, commander (指令长) of the three members of the Shenzhou XII mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who joined in three spaceflights. Born in September 1964, Nie is the sixth child of a large farming family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. 66 And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbors. He also remembers once his parents couldn’t borrow the money. They had to tell him to give a rabbit to the teacher instead. Nie’s father died when he was fourteen. 67 Luckily, after hearing about the boy’s difficulties, the schoolmaster and his teacher told the boy that he needn’t pay the money and the school would provide him with some used textbooks. 68 When Nie studied at a local high school, he found many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term. When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy (空军飞行学院). After four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit (战斗机部队). 69 In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Nie felt very proud to join in three spaceflights. 70 And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success. A．As the eldest son, he had to leave school and start farming. B．The unforgettable life experiences will always help Nie keep moving. C．His parents often worried about how to pay for his study. D．During his 10 years in the fighter jet unit, Nie improved himself and got good skills. E．The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Great Minds（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 基础巩固部分（40分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．After leaving ________ school, he continued studying English in ________ university. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，他继续在一所大学学习英语。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。leave school意为“毕业”，固定词组，第一个空不填；第二个空泛指一所大学，university是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选B。 2．We should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。 考查固定短语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 3．It’s my ________ to get this book as a present. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：得到这本书作为礼物我很荣幸。 考查词性辨析。pleasure荣幸，名词；please请；pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的。空前有my修饰，空处应用名词，故选A。 4．Jenny is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。 考查短语辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；very...that...错误搭配。根据“we all want to help her”可知，此处是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知，用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用such...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5．She is not tall enough to put up the picture. She needs a chair ________. A．to stand B．to be stood C．to stand on D．to be stood on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她不够高，不能把照片挂起来。她需要一把椅子站着。 考查非谓语动词。根据“needs a chair”可知此处用动词不定式作宾补，和chair是动宾关系，故此处用助动形式表被动，且stand是不及物动词，后需加介词on。故选C。 6．My brother is considering _______ a new computer at the end of the month. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在考虑在月底买一台新电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词或动名词；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。 7．Her mother lets him ________ computer games once a week, but she asks him ________ play so long. A．to play; don’t B．play; not to C．to play; not to D．play; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的妈妈让他每周玩一次电脑游戏，但她要求他不要玩那么久。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，ask sb. not to do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”，故选B。 8．Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s so cold outside. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 9．The student _______ a lot of money _______ books. A．takes; to B．takes; buying C．spends; on D．spends; to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个学生在买书上花了很多钱。 考查动词短语的用法。Spend money on sth意为“在买……上花费金钱”；spend money in doing sth意为“在做某事上花费金钱”；根据句意可知，钱花费在买书上，故选C。 10．His talk was full of ________, and it made everyone laugh a lot. A．ideas B．humour C．messages D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的谈话充满了幽默感，使每个人都笑了起来。 考查名词辨析。ideas想法；humour幽默；messages信息；practice练习，实践。根据“it made everyone laugh a lot”可推知，他的谈话充满了幽默，应用humour。故选B。 二、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 11．Her latest novel is popular. It marks a t point in her career as a writer. 【答案】(t)urning 【详解】句意：她的最新小说很受欢迎。这标志着她作家生涯的一个转折点。根据“a…point”并结合句意和所给首字母，可知此处应是turning point“转折点”，故填(t)urning。 12．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，又因为“You’d better”是You had better的缩写，had better“最好”，后面加动词原形，故填(c)onsider。 13．Einstein turned p after a man asked Hans a difficult question. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：一个人问了汉斯一个难题后，爱因斯坦脸色苍白。结合语境可知空处填形容词“苍白的”，pale形容词，“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。 14．It’s a (乐事) to welcome you to our home. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：很高兴欢迎你来我们家。根据汉语提示可知，pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，空前为冠词a，使用单数形式，故填pleasure。 15．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：邓教授下周将给我们做一场关于如何做到最好的讲座。分析句子，空前有不定冠词“a”，可知此空需填可数名词单数形式；句子的主语是“Professor Deng”意为“邓教授”，主题是“how to be our personal best”，根据人物的身份和主题，可知这是一场讲座，英语表达为“lecture”，故填(l)ecture。 16．The student always asks his teacher a s of questions. 【答案】(s)eries 【详解】句意：这个学生总是问老师一连串的问题。根据“The student always asks his teacher a s...of questions.”可知，学生总是问老师一连串的问题，a series of“一连串的”，故填(s)eries。 17．John tried many ways to r his weight, but he failed at last. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：约翰尝试了许多方法来减肥，但他最后还是失败了。结合首字母提示和空后的“his weight”可知，此处表示减肥，reduce“减少”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。 18．We should o the traffic rules when we walk on the road. 【答案】obey 【详解】句意：我们在路上行走时应该遵守交通规则。根据下文“when we walk on the road”可知，行走在路上时要遵守交通规则。obey作动词，意为“遵守”，且位于情态动词should之后，故obey应用动词原形。故填obey。 19．You make such a silly mistake. You should try your best to a doing it. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你应该尽力避免这样做。根据“You make such a silly mistake.”结合首字母提示，可知犯了这么愚蠢的错误，应该尽最大的努力避免这样做；avoid表示“避免”，动词，to后跟动词原形；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填avoid。 20．He is a handsome boy with a good sense of (幽默) . 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：他是一个有幽默感的英俊男孩。humour“幽默”，名词，a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填humour。 21．We don’t know how many stars there are in the u . 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：我们不知道在宇宙有多少星星。universe“宇宙”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填universe。 22．It seems that the birds can work out the maths problems without (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这些鸟似乎可以毫不费力地解出这些数学题。without没有，介词，后需接名词/代词/动名词作宾语；difficult困难的，形容词，对应名词是difficulty，此处为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 23．It’s a great happiness (stay) with my grandma in countryside. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：和奶奶在乡下住在一起是一件很幸福的事。固定句式：It’t a+形容词+名词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to stay。 24．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite). 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：达西先生，非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；形容词性物主代词your后接名词，应用其对应的名词形式invitation，表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 25．My father got up early to avoid (miss) the bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我的爸爸起得很早为了避免错过公交车。此空位于“avoid”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“missing”，“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”。故填missing。 26．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you give me some advice? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构一起作know的宾语。故填to do。 27．What are his ? (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他的成就是什么？根据空前的“his”和“are”可知，此空需填入一个名词的复数形式。achieve意为“达到，实现”，其名词形式为achievement，其复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。 28．We must keep them from (get) to know our plans. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他们知道我们的计划。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作介词宾语，动词get动名词为getting，故填getting。 29．There were many great in history. (mind) 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：历史上有许多伟大的思想家。mind“富有才智的人、聪明人”，可数名词；many后加名词复数minds。故填minds。 30．It’s kind of her me home in the rain. (drive) 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：她真好，冒雨开车送我回家。根据“It’s kind of her …”可知，此处考查It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构；drive“驾车送（人）”，动词，其不定式形式为to drive。故填to drive。 三、完成句子 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．如果你有幽默感，我愿意和你做朋友。 If you have ，I am willing to make friends with you. 【答案】 a sense of humour 【详解】“……感”a sense of...；“幽默”humour，不可数名词。故填a；sense；of；humour。 32．收到朋友的邀请总是一件令人愉快的事情。 always a invitations from friends. 【答案】 It’s fun to receive 【详解】做某事是……：It’s n. to do sth.；一件令人愉快的事情：a fun；收到：receive。故填It’s；fun；to；receive。 33．请坐下。会议马上开始了。 Please . The meeting will begin right now. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】坐下，就坐：take a seat。please +动词原形+其他，构成祈使句。根据汉语提示，故填take a seat。 34．汤姆超重了, 我不知道怎样帮助他。 Tom is overweight and I don’t know . 【答案】how to help him 【详解】根据中文和英文提示以及所给空格数可知，空处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，how表示“怎样”，help表示“帮助”。故填how；to；help；him。 35．我的梦想是成为一个出名的演员。你呢？ My dream a famous actor. What about you? 【答案】 is to be/become 【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“是成为”，句子为主系表结构。主语“My dream”是单数，因此be动词用“is”，“成为”译为“be/become”，此处位于be动词后作表语，因此需用动词不定式“to be/become”。故填is；to；be/become。 36．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。 This problem is easy I can work it out . 【答案】 so that without difficulty 【详解】如此……以至于：so adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：without difficulty。故填so；that；without；difficulty。 37．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。 Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who . 【答案】 are in trouble 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“处于困境中”，其英语为(be) in trouble；根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干包含一个定语从句；定语从句的时态是一般现在时，关系代词who指代the children；因此系动词用are。故填are；in；trouble。 38．他多么希望晚上能逃避练习弹钢琴，但是又不想让父母失望。 He wished he could playing the piano at night, but he didn’t want to his parents . 【答案】 avoid practising let down 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，could后接动词原形，practise“练习”。let sb down“让某人失望”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填avoid；practising；let；down。 39．我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 【答案】 It took by heart 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少花时间做某事，it takes sb+时间+to do，描述过去用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，by heart表示“凭记性”，故填It；took；by；heart。 40．他们喜欢相互开玩笑。 They like to each other. 【答案】 play jokes on 【详解】固定短语play jokes on“开玩笑”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填play；jokes；on。 第二部分 综能提升部分（60分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An article from Hangzhou Daily has moved a lot of readers with the story of Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong. The story shows how Jin Xiaoyu fights against 41 . Jin has been blind since he hit one 42 in an accident and lost interest in everything at a young age. Because some people 43 him all the time, he felt so sad that he even hurt himself. That’s why he had to go to hospital every year. In 1993, Jin’s father bought a computer for him to raise his spirits and the 44 quickly became Jin’s world. He became interested in learning 45 languages. Some friends of his mother’s were looking for someone to translate (翻译) English books. They sent Ship Fever to give him a try. And he succeeded. The 85-year-old father said 46 , “My son is a genius.” In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating more foreign books. Over the past ten years, more than 10 of his works have been successfully published (出版). He has translated 22 books from English, Japanese and German. 47 , his mother’s memory was getting worse and worse. So, she began to 48 things and people around her. While fighting against his own illnesses, Jin patiently kept looking after his mother for three years. However, one day, Jin didn’t feel well and was taken to a hospital again, so he 49 the last time to see his mother, who passed away on November 8, 2021. Because Jin’s story was reported in the newspaper, his father received phone calls to offer them help. Some readers even offered to buy him a (an) 50 computer for modern use. However, Jin’s father said no thankfully. He thought all the support and encouragement had been the best help for their family. 41．A．luck B．difficulties C．war D．work 42．A．eye B．ear C．mouth D．leg 43．A．had fun with B．worried about C．laughed at D．took care of 44．A．car B．book C．pen D．machine 45．A．English B．foreign C．Japanese D．German 46．A．correctly B．worriedly C．proudly D．sadly 47．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Successfully D．Unsuccessfully 48．A．remember B．see C．forget D．hear 49．A．missed B．rejected C．received D．caught 50．A．old B．traditional C．broken D．new 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。 41．句意：这个故事展示了金晓宇是如何与困难斗争的。 luck运气；difficulties困难；war战争；work工作。根据“Jin has been blind since he hit one…in an accident”以及下文可知，因为事故而失明了，所以此处是指与困难作斗争。故选B。 42．句意：金在一场事故里撞到了一只眼睛就失明了，在很年轻的时候就对一切失去了兴趣。 eye眼睛；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；leg腿。根据“Jin has been blind”可知，应是撞到眼睛而失明。故选A。 43．句意：因为一些人一直嘲笑他，他感到很伤心，甚至他还伤害自己。 had fun with玩得开心；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；took care of照顾。根据“he felt so sad that he even hurt himself.”可知，他因为别人的嘲笑而伤心。故选C。 44．句意：在1993年，金的父亲给他买了一台电脑来让他打起精神，很快这台机器就成了金的世界。 car汽车；book书；pen钢笔；machine机器。根据“Jin’s father bought a computer for him”可知，此处指电脑这台机器。故选D。 45．句意：他开始对学习外语感兴趣。 English英语；foreign外国的；Japanese日语；German德语。“languages”是复数形式，所以此处是用foreign修饰。故选B。 46．句意：这位85岁的父亲自豪地说，“我的儿子是个天才。” correctly正确地；worriedly担心地；proudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地。根据“My son is a genius”可知，父亲自豪地说自己的儿子是天才。故选C。 47．句意：不幸地是，他母亲的记忆越来越差。 Unluckily不幸运地；Luckily幸运地；Successfully成功地；Unsuccessfully不成功地。根据“his mother’s memory was getting worse and worse”可知，母亲记忆变差是不幸的事情。故选A。 48．句意：所以她开始忘记周围的人和事。 remember记住；see看；forget忘记；hear听见。根据“his mother’s memory was getting worse and worse”可知，记忆变差所以会忘记周围的人和事。故选C。 49．句意：然而，有一天，金感觉不舒服，再次被送到医院，所以他错过了最后一次看见母亲的机会，他的母亲在2021年11月8日去世。 missed错过；rejected拒绝；received收到；caught抓住。根据“Jin didn’t feel well and was taken to a hospital again”可知，金被送往医院，所以应是错过了见母亲的机会。故选A。 50．句意：一些读者甚至主动提出要买一台新电脑给他以供现代使用。 old年老的；traditional传统的；broken坏的；new新的。根据“buy him a…”可知，应是读者要买新电脑给他。故选D。 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, “If I find 10, I haven’t failed.I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928. I just began another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens. 51．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ________. A．changing the shape of his fingers B．making his fingers stronger C．making his fingers quicker D．cutting off his fingers 52．Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A．felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B．planned to study all kinds of medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．had no idea he was going to make it 53．What can we know about the great minds from the article? A．Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world. B．Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving themalaria problem. C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before inventing the light bulb. D．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks during his whole life. 54．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Goals can’t be realized by everyone. B．Difficulties can always lead to greatness. C．Great success can be achieved naturally. D．Following your dreams can result in success. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 51．词义猜测题。根据“ Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了，划线部分表示“手指变形”，与A项意思一致。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素)”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“In 1969, …Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team.… Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，经过3年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以B项正确。故选B。 54．主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily”以及“One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，追随你的梦想，永不放弃，可以带来成功。故选D。 B Fyodor Dostoevsky ●Profession: writer ●Lived: 1821-1881 ●Birthplace: Moscow, Russia ●Famous works: Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazo, The Idiot If you want to understand the soul (灵魂) of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoevsky as he is “the archetype (典型) of the Russian nation”. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian writer. Dostoevsky was introduced to literature (文学) at an early age through fairy tales, legends (传奇) and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when Dostoevsky was 25 years old, his first novel Poor Folk, came out. But four years later he was pot in prison for being in a literary club. Dostoevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing military service. After experiencing these hardships, Dostoevskly created deep works by exploring the human psyche (心理). He is seen as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest comers of the troubled Russian soul, said Russian Beyond. Most of his characters experience a lot of pain. Some suffer from worries and low self-esteem (自尊), while some are not loved. Yet, they are ready to go through these troubles, looking for freedom and fairness. “If you want to conquer (征服) the whole world, conquer yourself.” Dostoevsky wrote in his novel Demons. Dostoevsky’s works have inspired (激励，赋予灵感) many writers. US author William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The US author often reread Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. Another US author, Ernest Hemingway, loved The Idiot. “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true, they changed you as you read them.” Hemingway said. 55．We understand the soul of Russia by reading Fyodor Dostoevsky because ________. A．he is “the archetype of the Russian nation” B．he created deep works C．he was put in prison for being in a literary chub D．his works have inspired many foreign writers 56．Which of the following is WRONG about Fyodor Dostoevsky? A．Fyodor Dostoevsky died in 1881. B．Dostoevsky spent four years in a prison camp. C．The US author William Faulkner loved The Idiot. D．Dostoevsky’s first novel Poor Folk came out in 1846. 57．The followings greatly influenced William Faulkner EXCEPT ________. A．The Bible B．Shakespeare C．Fyodor Dostoevsky D．Emest Hemingway 58．From the passage we can infer ________. A．Dostoevsky was poor and live a hard life when he was a child B．characters in Dostoevsky’s books experienced much pain but still looked for freedom C．Dostoevsky explored human phyche when he was in a prison camp D．in Hemingway’s opinion, Dostoevsky was so great that he might influence his readers 【答案】55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯作家Fyodor Dostoevsky的生平以及他对后世的影响。 55．细节理解题。根据“If you want to understand the soul (灵魂) of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoevsky as he is ‘the archetype (典型) of the Russian nation’.”可知，如果你想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，请阅读Fyodor Dostoevsky，因为他是“俄罗斯民族的原型”。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“Another US author, Ernest Hemingway, loved The Idiot.”可知，Hemingway喜欢《白痴》，而不是William Faulkner喜欢《白痴》。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“US author William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare.”可知，William Faulkner受到了《圣经》、Shakespeare和Fyodor Dostoevsky的影响，但没有提到Hemingway对他的影响。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Most of his characters experience a lot of pain. Some suffer from worries and low self-esteem (自尊), while some are not loved. Yet, they are ready to go through these troubles, looking for freedom and fairness.”可知，他的大部分角色都经历了很多痛苦。有些人饱受忧虑和自卑之苦，而有些人则不被爱。然而，他们准备克服这些困难，寻求自由和公平。故选B。 C In 1993, Swedish psychologist (心理学家) K. Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a typical teen into a violin master. His answer? Practice: 10,000 hours of it. The reporter and writer Malcolm Gladwell even described it as “the magic number of greatness” in his 2008 book Outliers. The idea of “practice makes perfect” has been drilled (灌输) into the heads of youths since the Roman period. Anyone can be the next Albert Einstein, Kobe Bryant, or Taylor Swift as long as they can spend enough time doing the same thing. But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is necessary to learning, spending much of your life trying something over and over doesn’t mean you’ll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University. Being great isn’t just about the quantity of work, he says, but also about the workers themselves. In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional success, Hambrick found that practicing time makes only about one-quarter of any noticeable (显而易见的) difference. Other reasons—like age, intelligence, and natural gifts—all played big roles in setting apart the better from the best. Genes (基因) mainly shape physical abilities and our mind. Height might be necessary for a basketball star, and a good voice could help you take the lead in singing. And no practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave (八度). Plenty of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer. Of course, this doesn’t mean we should all give up practicing, Hamorick says. Nobody is a born dancer or singer. But perfection in 10,000 hours? That is not sure. 59．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 & 3? A．We can surely succeed if we keep trying. B．We may not succeed although we try a lot. C．We should always keep trying no matter what happens. D．We must give up all kinds of practice if we don’t succeed. 60．What does the underlined word “quantity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．how much you work B．how often you work C．how fast you work D．how you work 61．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples. 62．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn readers to do more practice. B．To advise readers to depend on genes. C．To remind readers not to do much practice. D．To lead readers to rethink the meaning of practice. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．D 62．D 【导语】本文通过心理学家的一项研究，说明了1000个小时的练习不足以使人成为某一领域的天才。 59．推理判断题。根据“While training is necessary to learning, spending much of your life trying something over and over doesn’t mean you’ll go professional”和“practicing time makes only about one-quarter of any noticeable (显而易见的) difference”可知，从第2段和第3段，我们可以了解到尽管我们做了很多努力，但我们不一定会成功。故选B。 60．词句猜测题。根据“Being great isn’t just about the quantity of work”可知，优秀并不仅仅取决于工作的数量，“quantity”表示“数量”，此处指“你做了多少工作”。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“Height might be necessary for a basketball star”和“Plenty of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer.”可知，作者通过举例的方式来展开第4段。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。本文通过心理学家的一项研究，说明了1000个小时的练习不足以使人成为某一领域的天才，目的是引导我们思考练习的意义在哪里。故选D。 D WelcomeA warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hope you will enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester. What’s on this week? Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study. Also, it will be a good chance to know some different cultures in different countries. So please come along. Harry Potter Night On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk about the writer of the novel by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come here at seven and enjoy yourselves. Free Conversation To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4. Competition Evening On Thursday there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. You can also know more about your new friends. There will be prizes for winners. May the best team win! 63．________ are invited to join in all the four activities this week. A．The French students B．The Japanese students C．The Chinese students D．The Italian students 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?. A．The competition will be held on the playground. B．Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university. C．The writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students. D．Education Talk is going to be given in the morning. 65．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．provide information on some activities B．introduce the University of Chichester C．welcome new students to the university D．encourage the students to learn English 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述曼彻斯特大学举办活动周，其中包括四项活动。 63．细节理解题。根据“We invite our Chinese and Japanese students”可知中国学生参加第一个活动；根据“On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night”可知中国学生参加哈利波特之夜这个活动；根据“free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday”所有的学生都可以参加自由交流，因此中国学生也会参加这个活动；根据“a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university”可知中国学生参加这个竞赛活动。因此可知中国学生参加了这四个活动，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university”以及“You can spend 15minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4.”可知，你可以和Guy、Eilidh、Phil这几个人交谈15分钟，因此可以推知这几个人是在大学里工作的人，故选B。 65．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动，它们是：Education Talk, Harry Potter Night, Free Conversation, Competition Evening。因此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些活动的信息，故选A。 六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 Nie Haisheng, commander (指令长) of the three members of the Shenzhou XII mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who joined in three spaceflights. Born in September 1964, Nie is the sixth child of a large farming family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. 66 And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbors. He also remembers once his parents couldn’t borrow the money. They had to tell him to give a rabbit to the teacher instead. Nie’s father died when he was fourteen. 67 Luckily, after hearing about the boy’s difficulties, the schoolmaster and his teacher told the boy that he needn’t pay the money and the school would provide him with some used textbooks. 68 When Nie studied at a local high school, he found many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term. When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy (空军飞行学院). After four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit (战斗机部队). 69 In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Nie felt very proud to join in three spaceflights. 70 And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success. A．As the eldest son, he had to leave school and start farming. B．The unforgettable life experiences will always help Nie keep moving. C．His parents often worried about how to pay for his study. D．During his 10 years in the fighter jet unit, Nie improved himself and got good skills. E．The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了聂海胜的成长经历。 66．根据“And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbors.”可知，此处在描述他的家境清寒，需要借钱。选项C“他的父母经常为如何支付他的学费而担心。”符合，故选C。 67．根据“Nie’s father died when he was fourteen.”以及“the schoolmaster and his teacher told the boy that he needn’t pay the money”可知，父亲去世，更贫苦了，学费更成问题。选项A“作为长子，他不得不离开学校开始务农。”符合，故选A。 68．根据“he found many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term”可知，此处在描述他在困难中学会自立，选项E“这些困难教会了他要坚强，要长大。”符合，故选E。 69．根据“After four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit”可知，此处提到了战斗机部队，选项D“在战斗机部队的10年里，聂提高了自己，获得了良好的技能。”符合，故选D。 70．根据“And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success.”可知，此处应描述经历帮助他前进、成功。选项B“难忘的生活经历将永远帮助聂继续前进。”符合，故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. The hero in my eyes is the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes. That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years. I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak. From the Monkey King, I realize that we should try hard to help people in need. And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写这个英雄人物对你产生的影响，要适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，你心中的英雄人物是谁； 第二步，介绍这个英雄人物以及你喜欢他（她）的原因； 第三步，阐述这个英雄人物对你产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①admire 欣赏 ②in need 在困境中 [高分句型] ①That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years.（why引导的定语从句） ②I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I realize that we should try hard to help people in need.（that引导的宾语从句） ④And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$