Unit 1【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Friends【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 2．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 3．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 4．He is _________ taller than us. A．many B．much C．more D．a few 5．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people. A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous 6．—Let’s do something at the party. What about ? —No, I’d like . A．to sing; to dance B．to sing; dancing C．singing; dancing D．singing; to dance 7．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world. A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 8．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really? Let’s go there next time. A．to go B．going to C．to go to D．going 9．There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．—Listen! Who is singing? —It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech 11．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets. —So you can tell him ________. A．anybody B．everything C．something D．nothing 12．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．talk of B．think of C．think out D．talk about 13．—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there? —Yes. We have ________ classmates in our class. A．more two B．two many C．another more D．two more 14．—How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well 15．— ________? — She is honest, helpful and friendly. A．What’s she like B．What does she look like C．What does she do D．How does she feel 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In autumn, it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) fly 16 for the winter, flying in a “V” formation (队形). 17 do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy. So they can fly more 18 . And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help of one another. When a wild goose falls 19 formation, it won’t try to go alone but will quickly get back into formation. When the head wild goose gets tired, it 20 and another wild goose flies to the point. They just take turns to 21 . When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤的), two other wild geese fall down with it. They follow it down to 22 the wild goose and give it help. They stay with the fallen wild goose 23 it is able to fly or till it dies. If we learn from wild geese, we can stay in formation with people in the same direction (方向) 24 we are. If we humans have the 25 of a wild goose, we can stand by each other like that, and life will be more enjoyable. 16．A．east B．north C．south D．west 17．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．easily 19．A．into B．out of C．along D．through 20．A．slows down B．flies faster C．sits down D．stands back 21．A．follow B．lead C．fly D．shout 22．A．protect B．kill C．invite D．count 23．A．when B．after C．while D．till 24．A．like B．with C．about D．as 25．A．meaning B．answer C．sense D．trouble 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inline skating marathon (直排轮马拉松) 30 km on wheels @Bradgate Park, Sunday July 29 Starts at 10 a. m. Register (注册) at www.inlineskatemarathonjuly.com Science-fiction (Sci-fi) festival Saturday July 28 12 p. m.-12 a.m. at the Phoenix Arts Centre £15 children & high school students £20 adults Oliver! The musical! At The Curve Theatre, Rutland Street Tuesday July 31-sunday August 12 Tickets available at The Curve Theater ticket office NEW multi-screen Cinema Opens on Saturday July 28 12 screens with digital sound and 3D projection (投影) systems For full listing check www. cineparadise-notts.co.uk Medieval market Shepton town square Thursday-Sunday 10 a.m. -11 p. m. Traditional crafts (工艺品), food, sports and games RUGBY (橄榄球) Leicester Tigers vs Nottingham Giants Pre-league friendly match Saturday August 25 Start at 3: 00 p.m. City Stadium 26．You have to register (注册) for ________ online first. A．the sci-fi festival B．the rugby match C．the musical “Oliver” D．the inline skating marathon 27．Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-fi festival with their 8-year-old son. They will pay ________. A．£35 B．£50 C．£55 D．£60 28．You can read the material above probably in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．sports B．news C．business D．advertisement B They’re best friends. They go to school together every day. They often go to the shopping mall at weekends. Both of them have hair in the colour of honey (蜂蜜), but one has big blue eyes and the other deep brown eyes. One of the friends, Jenny Siegle, is in a wheelchair (轮椅). The other, Augie, is an amazing dog who helps Jenny. Jenny, a 14-year-old girl, is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者). She cannot use her arms or legs. Augie is a Freedom Service dog who is Jenny’s arms and legs. How does Augie do this? In school, he picks up the pencil or notebook that Jenny drops. Jenny is also training Augie to pull off (拉下) her jacket so Jenny doesn’t have to ask anyone for help. At home, Augie brings her the newspapers. He even helps clean Jenny’s room. When Jenny asks him, Augie goes to get her parents or sister. Augie also carries his food dish back to Jenny so she can fill it with dog food. Then Augie puts it back neatly in its place. At the mall, Augie wears a pack (背包) that tells everyone he is a Freedom Service dog. When Jenny wants to buy things, Augie carries them to the counter (柜台). He gives the cashier (收银员) Jenny’s wallet and waits for the change. PJ. Roche, who started Freedom Service Dogs programme, says, “These dogs are a social bridge. Children who don’t know Jenny come up to talk to her because she has such a dog.” Augie is truly Jenny’s best friend and helper and her bridge to the world. 29．Augie is ________. A．a girl in a wheelchair B．Roche’s friend C．a helpful dog D．a cashier 30．Augie helps Jenny do many kinds of things except ________. A．helping her take off her clothes B．carrying things to Jenny at home C．paying money to the cashier at the mall D．helping Jenny learn all kinds of things at school 31．“Augie is Jenny’s bridge to the world” means that _________. A．it helps Jenny a lot in her life B．it does everything it can for Jenny C．it picks up things Jenny drops at school D．children who don’t know Jenny come to talk to her because of Augie C Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighbourhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty(贫困), or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 32．Lots of people like to travel, especially during ________. A．spring B．summer C．holidays D．festivals 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph? A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人 34．Some people have poorism tours ________. A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people 35．Poorism tours can make people ________. A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities D Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters (海獭) sleep in seaweed (海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral (珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs (土拨鼠) live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or in trees. The birds’ claws (爪子) close when they sleep. This helps them stay in the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. 36．When will we feel good in the morning? A．After having breakfast. B．After taking a shower. C．After getting some rest. D．After taking some exercise. 37．Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? A．Because they keep swimming. B．Because they have no eyelids. C．Because they sleep in seaweed. D．Because they sleep in the coral. 38．Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A．To lay eggs. B．To get food. C．To avoid the enemies. D．To avoid the heat. 39．How do bats sleep? A．Upside down. B．In the hole. C．In the tree. D．On the side. 40．The passage tells us that ________. A．only people need sleep B．all animals need sleep C．birds need sleep in the tree D．foxes sleep in their own holes 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing . (竞赛) 42．Song Zuying sings well and she has a wonderful (嗓音). 43．I think Bill is a （勤奋的）student. 44．Brad Pitt’s （方形的）face makes him look so cool. 45．His wife is an (极好的) dancer. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us. 47．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what (worry) you? 48．The boy seemed (notice) that little cat. 49．My grandfather often buys (week) newspapers to read. 50．All people are angry with (honest) people. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 51 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 52 If so, they will learn about you better. 53 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 54 Play around and be open. 55 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.” Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题) 56．Which subjects was Peter not good at? 57．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 58．How did Peter feel about the climbing? 59．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter? 60．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 It was a sunny Sunday. Mr Brown t 61 his little sons to a park. He walked up to the man at the ticket counter and then a 62 , “How much shall I pay to get in?” The man answered, “Three dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid o 63 than five. We will let kids in free i 64 they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr Brown said, “The e 65 one is six and the y 66 one is three. I think I must p 67 you six dollars.” The man at the ticket counter was s 68 . He said, “Sir, don’t you want to save y 69 three dollars? If you tell me your elder son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr Brown said with a smile, “Yes. That s 70 right, but my kids will know the difference.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校正在开展选举“十佳学生”活动，1班同学打算选举Sandy同学，以下是对她的具体描述： 外貌 1.笔直的长发    2.戴小的圆形眼镜       3.... 性格 1.慷慨(举一例) 2.乐于助人(举一例)  3...    独特之处 …… 将来的计划 计划…… 要求：    1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；                 2) 词数：不少于90词。    The students in Class One are planning to recommend Sandy for the Best Student. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D A B C D D C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C A C D D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D D C D C D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C C B A C B D A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D B E 1．C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；凉爽的；full满的；lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。be famous for“因……而有名”，for后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：他比我高得多。 考查副词。many很多；much很，非常；more更多；a few少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“高得多”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 6．D 【详解】句意：——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？——不，我想跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词singing作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式to dance作宾语。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。 考查形容词的最高级。“one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选D． 8．C 【详解】句意：——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的？我们下次再去吧。 考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”；排除B、D；再者go to sp“去某地”；故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。 考查There be句型。本句为There be句型，a few yeas ago几年前，可知句子用一般过去时，主语many tall trees为复数，be动词用were。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——听！是谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是指人的嗓音，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。 考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知，此处应用everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。 考查动词短语。talk of谈论；think of想起；think out想出；talk about谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？——是的。我们班还有两个同学。 考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词”；故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。 考查比较级。well的比较级是better，排除B、D；much修饰比较级，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——她为人怎么样？——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。 考查情景交际。What’s she like她为人怎么样；What does she look like她长得怎么样；What does she do她做什么；How does she feel她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质，故选A。 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述了冬天大雁排成“V”字形，向南飞的事情告诉我们可以和同方向的人保持队形，这样就可以相互支持，生活就会更加愉快。 16．句意：一些像大雁的鸟类南飞过冬，呈“V”字形飞行。 east东方；north北方；south南方；west西方。根据“for the winter”及常识可知，大雁会飞向南方过冬。故选C。 17．句意：为什么它们以“V”形飞行？ How怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy.”可知，此处是问原因，用why提问。故选D。 18．句意：这样它们可以更容易地飞行。 slowly慢地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“they can save energy.”可知，它们能够节省能量，这样就更容易飞行。故选D。 19．句意：当一只大雁脱离队形时，它不会试图单独行动，而是会迅速回到队形中。 into进入；out of从……出来；along沿着；through通过。根据“it won’t try to go alone but will quickly get back into formation.”可知，是指大雁脱离队形时，会迅速回到队形中。故选B。 20．句意：当领头的大雁累了，它会放慢速度，另一只大雁会飞到大雁队的前面。 slows down放慢速度；flies faster更快飞行；sits down坐下；stands back置身事外。根据“When the head wild goose gets tired”可知，领头的大雁累了，应该是会放慢速度。故选A。 21．句意：它们只是轮流带领。 follow跟随；lead带领；fly飞；shout大喊。根据“another wild goose flies to the point.”可知，它们会轮流带领大雁飞行。故选B。 22．句意：它们跟着它，保护大雁并给予帮助。 protect保护；kill杀掉；invite邀请；count数数。根据“give it help”可知，是指保护受伤的大雁并给予帮助。故选A。 23．句意：它们和落难的大雁待在一起，直到它能够飞起来，或者直到它死去。 when当……时；after在……之后；while在……期间；till直到。根据“it is able to fly or till it dies.”可知，是指直到它能够飞起来或直到它死去。故选D。 24．句意：如果我们向大雁学习，我们就能和同方向的人保持队形。 like像；with和；about关于；as正如。根据“we can stay in formation with people in the same direction (方向) ... we are.”可知，我们可以和同方向的人保持队形，空后是句子，用as引导从句。故选D。 25．句意：如果我们人类有大雁的这种意识，我们就可以这样相互支持，生活就会更加愉快。 meaning意义；answer答案；sense意识；trouble麻烦。根据“If we humans have the ... of a wild goose”可知，是指我们人类如果有着像大雁这样的意识。故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是有关于运动、科幻、音乐、电影和文化等的广告。 26．细节理解题。根据“Inline skating marathon (直排轮马拉松) 30 km on wheels @Bradgate Park, Sunday July 29 Starts at 10 a. m. Register (注册) at www.inlineskatemarathonjuly.com”可知，要注册直排轮马拉松。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Science-fiction (Sci-fi) festival … £15 children & high school students £20 adults”可知，科幻节的票价为儿童和高中生15英镑，成人20英镑，因此一对夫妇要和他们的孩子一起参加科幻节，应付金额为 20×2+15 = £55。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关于运动、科幻、音乐、电影和文化等的广告，因此可以在报纸的广告部分阅读此文。故选D。 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了残疾女孩珍妮和她的“朋友”奥吉的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“The other, Augie, is an amazing dog who helps Jenny.”可知，奥吉是一只乐于助人的狗。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据细读文中第三、四、五段可知，文章中没有提到奥吉帮助珍妮在学校学习各种各样的东西。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“These dogs are a social bridge. Children who don’t know Jenny come up to talk to her because she has such a dog.”可知，奥吉是珍妮通往世界的桥梁，因为奥吉，不认识珍妮的孩子们过来和她说话，让珍妮与外界的人建立了联系。故选D。 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢旅行，尤其是在假期期间。除了传统的旅行方式外，还有一种叫做“穷游”的旅行方式，即人们到世界上最贫困的地区旅游，体验最差的生活条件。 32．细节理解题。 根据“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢旅行，尤其是在假期来临时。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world”可知，poorism是指在世界上最贫困的地区进行旅游。结合选项，C选项“穷游”最符合题意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，有些人进行穷游是为了体验贫困的生活。故选B。 35．细节理解题。 根据“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty(贫困), or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以让人们更加关注贫困问题。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉在我们的生活中很重要，不仅仅人类需要睡觉，鱼类、爬行动物、飞鸟都需要睡觉，本文介绍了这些动物们是怎么睡觉的。 36．细节理解题。根据“We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest.”可以推知，在经过休息后，我们早晨会感觉很舒服。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open!”可知，鱼因为没有眼睑，所以睁眼睡觉。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat.”可知，青蛙在夏天时睡在洞里是为了避暑。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!”可知，蝙蝠是倒挂着睡觉的。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同动物的不同睡觉方式来告诉读者所有动物都需要睡眠。故选B。 41．competition 【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画，因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词the后接名词，根据“He is learning drawing”并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛the drawing competition，故填competition。 42．voice 【详解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容词+名词单数。故填voice。 43．hard-working 【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填hard-working。 44．square 【详解】句意：布拉德·皮特的方脸让他看起来很酷。结合句意以及“face”可知，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。“方形的”square。故填square。 45．excellent 【详解】 句意：他的妻子是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。根据汉语提示可知，excellent“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填excellent。 46．Giving 【详解】句意：在公交车上把你的座位让给别人对于我们来说是非常有礼貌的。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，所以前面的部分是主语，动词要变成动名词，故填Giving。 47．worried 【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据this morning今天早上可知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填worried。 48．to notice 【详解】句意：那个男孩似乎注意到了小猫。根据seem似乎的用法可知，seem to do sth似乎做了某事，故答案是to notice。 49．weekly 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常买每周的报纸来读。根据句子结构可知，横线上用形容词来修饰名词newspaper；week是名词，星期，结合句意，是每周的，用形容词weekly。故填weekly。 50．dishonest 【详解】句意：所有人都对不诚实的人很生气。根据句意可知，大家是对“不诚实”的人很生气，横线上修饰people名词用形容词，honest是形容词，诚实的，变成反义词。故填dishonest。 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到更多朋友的建议。 51．根据“Smile”可知，此处表示你要微笑，因此你很友好，A项“这意味着你很友好。”符合语境，故选A。 52．根据“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知，他们会更好地了解你，因此表示你介绍了自己，C项“介绍一下你自己很好。”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“Your new friends must also have their own friends.”可知，你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友，因此要见见朋友的朋友，D项“见见你新朋友的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据“It’s a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.”可知，这是认识更多朋友的好机会，放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩，这样会交到更多的朋友，B项“然后你会交到更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知，让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏，因此表示一起玩，E项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境，故选E。 56．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 57．One weekend. 58．He really enjoyed it. 59．He was a very talented climber for his age. 60．No, he didn’t. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。 56．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 57．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend. 58．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it. 59．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age. 60．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t. 61．(t)ook 62．(a)sked 63．(o)lder 64．(i)f 65．(e)lder 66．(y)ounger 67．(p)ay 68．(s)urprised 69．(y)ourself 70．(s)ounds 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生带着两个儿子去公园的故事，通过布朗先生的诚实行为，教育孩子们诚实的重要性。 61．句意：布朗先生带他的儿子们去公园。根据“his little sons to a park.”可知，是指带儿子们去公园，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”；本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 62．句意：他走到售票处问：“我要付多少钱才能进去？”根据“How much shall I pay to get in?”可知，这是布朗先生问的内容，ask“问”；本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 63．句意：那人回答说：“成年人和5岁以上的小孩每人3美元。根据“Three dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid o...than five.”和首字母可知，此处是指五岁以上的，即比五岁年长的，old“年纪大的”；结合than可知，此处需用比较级。故填(o)lder。 64．句意：我们将让五岁以下的孩子免费入场。根据“We will let kids in free i...they are five or younger.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后句是前句的肯定条件。故填(i)f。 65．句意：布朗先生说：“大的六岁，小的三岁。……”根据“The e...one is six and the y...one is three.”可知，是指大一点的六岁，elder“年龄大的一个”。故填(e)lder。 66．句意：布朗先生说：“大的六岁，小的三岁。……”根据“The e...one is six and the y...one is three.”可知，是指年纪小一点的，younger“较年轻的”。故填(y)ounger。 67．句意：我想我必须付给你六美元。根据“you six dollars.”和首字母可知，此处是指支付6美元。pay“支付”；must后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 68．句意：售票处的人很吃惊。根据“Sir, don’t you want to save y...three dollars?”和下文可知，售票处的人觉得五岁和六岁区别不大，布朗先生本可以通过欺骗节省钱，但是没有，因此是惊讶的。此处修饰人，需用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 69．句意：他说：“先生，你不想为自己节省3美元吗？”根据“Sir, don’t you want to save y...three dollars?”可知，是帮自己省钱，动词后跟yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 70．句意：这听起来没错，但我的孩子们会知道其中的区别。根据“That s...right,”可知，布朗先生觉得售票处说的话听起来确实没错，sound“听起来”，此处是直接引语，需用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。 71．参考范文 The students in Class One are planning to recommend Sandy for the Best Student. Sandy is a tall girl with long straight hair. She wears a pair of small round glasses because she has poor eyesight, but they make her look smart.    Sandy is generous. She is always willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful. She often visits the old people’s house and does some cleaning for them. She spends her free time raising money for the children in poor areas. What’s more, she is quite humorous. She often tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. So she gets along well with all her friends and all of us are willing to play with her. Sandy’s legs are so long that they can’t fit under her desk, but she runs faster than any other student in our class. She’s good at drawing, so she’d like to be an artist in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“Sandy是个高个子女孩，留着长直发”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——外貌、性格、独特之处、将来的计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语，提出她计划想成为艺术家的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to乐意做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③look smart看起来聪明 [高分句型] ①Sandy’s legs are so long that they can’t fit under her desk, but she runs faster than any other student in our class. (so...that引导结果状语从句) ②She wears a pair of small round glasses because she has poor eyesight, but they make her look smart. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$