10 名人故事-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(通用版)

主题10 名人故事 主题简析 ‌初中英语阅读中的名人故事类主题主要围绕名人的生平事迹、‌趣闻轶事、‌成长和奋斗历程等展开‌。‌这些故事不仅涉及名人的个人成就和贡献，‌还常常探讨他们的理想、‌信念、‌读书等人生主题。‌通过阅读这些名人故事，‌初中生可以开阔视野，‌了解不同领域杰出人物的成长历程和成功经验，‌从而激发自己的学习兴趣和动力。‌此外，‌名人故事类阅读还能帮助初中生丰富英语词汇，‌提高英语应用能力，‌同时培养阅读理解和推理判断能力。‌这些故事往往以时间为线索，‌脉络清晰，‌可读性较强，‌适合初中生阅读和理解‌。 词句积累 名人故事类主题词汇举例 1.‌描述名人‌ ‌Celebrity‌：‌广为人知的人物，‌常用于描述娱乐界或政治界的名人。‌ ‌Figure‌：‌在某领域有显著影响或重要地位的人物。‌ 2.‌描述成就与事迹‌‌ ‌Achievement‌：‌通过努力达成的显著成果或功绩。‌ ‌Milestone‌：‌发展过程中的重要事件或转折点，‌常用于描述名人的重大成就。‌ 3.‌描述挑战与困难‌ ‌Obstacle‌：‌阻碍前进的困难或问题，‌常用于描述名人所面临的挑战。‌ ‌Struggle‌：‌为克服困难或实现目标所做的努力，‌常用于描述名人的奋斗过程。‌ 4.‌坚持不懈‌‌ ‌Persistence‌：‌强调持续不断的努力。‌ ‌Determination‌：‌展现坚定的决心和毅力。‌ 5‌克服困难‌‌ ‌Overcome‌：‌表示战胜挑战和逆境。‌ ‌Adversity‌：‌指面对的不利条件或困境。‌ 6.‌追求梦想‌‌ ‌Pursue‌：‌追求目标或理想的过程。‌ ‌Dream‌：‌象征个人的梦想或愿望。‌ 7.‌自我提升‌‌ ‌Selfimprovement‌：‌强调自我成长和提升的过程。‌ ‌Develop‌：‌指技能、‌知识或个性的发展。 名人故事类句子举例 1.描述成就 ‌Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college, she wrote 'The Story of My Life'. This was an immediate success and earned her enough to support her. ‌海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者。‌当她还在大学时，‌她就写了《‌我的生活故事》‌。‌这本书立刻大获成功，‌为她赚得了足够的钱来养活自己。‌ 2.描述面对挑战 In 1882, a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived, but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear, she also found it very difficult to speak. ‌1882年，‌一名女婴因高烧差点丧命。‌她虽幸免于难，‌但发烧给她留下了后遗症——她再也看不见、‌听不见了。‌因为听不见，‌她想讲话也变得很困难。 3.描述奋斗过程 Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. ‌盖茨于1973年进入哈佛大学，‌两年后，‌当他和艾伦启动了微软引擎时，‌他选择了退学。‌ 4.描述名人给世人启示 These stories teach us that perseverance and determination are key to overcoming challenges and achieving success. ‌这些故事告诉我们，‌坚持不懈和决心是克服挑战和取得成功的关键。‌ 拓展阅读 Helen Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, educator, and social activist. Born and raised in Alabama, she lost her sight and hearing at the age of 19 months due to an illness. Despite these challenges, she learned to communicate and eventually graduated from Radcliffe College with a degree in English literature. Her most famous work, "The Story of My Life," inspired millions worldwide. Keller was a fierce advocate for the rights of the disabled and traveled extensively to promote her beliefs. She received numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964. Her life serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and the human spirit‌.‌‌ 海伦·凯勒（1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日）是一位美国作家、教育家和社会活动家。她在阿拉巴马州出生并长大，19个月大时因病失去了视力和听力。尽管面临这些挑战，她还是学会了沟通，最终从拉德克利夫学院毕业，获得了英国文学学位。她最著名的作品The Story of My Life激励了全世界数百万人。凯勒是残疾人权利的坚定倡导者，并广泛旅行以宣传她的信仰。她获得了许多荣誉，包括1964年的总统自由勋章。她的一生证明了毅力和人类精神的力量。 Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847–October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, physicist, and businessman.‌ Born in Milan, Ohio, Edison is renowned for his groundbreaking inventions, including the phonograph, incandescent light bulb, and motion picture camera. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park," he was a pioneer in applying mass production principles to invention and established the first industrial research laboratory. Edison held over 1,093 patents in the US and numerous others worldwide, making him one of the most prolific inventors in history. His contributions transformed industries and significantly impacted global society‌。 托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847年2月11日-1931年10月18日）是一位美国发明家、物理学家和商人。爱迪生出生于俄亥俄州米兰，以其开创性的发明而闻名，包括留声机、白炽灯泡和电影摄影机。他被称为“门洛帕克的巫师”，是将大规模生产原理应用于发明的先驱，并建立了第一个工业研究实验室。爱迪生在美国和世界各地拥有超过1093项专利，使他成为历史上最多产的发明家之一。他的贡献改变了行业，并对全球社会产生了重大影响。‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Ya ping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to China’s space station. “I hope the coming new trip in your life will be fantastic,” she said. For the first time she appeared in public (公开地) after returning to the earth in April, 2022. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China’s space station. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork (团队合作) was. When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. “I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future,” she said. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．When we can get into space. B．How a spaceship works. C．Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D．What we can do in space. 2．What does the underlined word “returning” mean in Chinese? A．寻找 B．返回 C．离开 D．转动 3．What do Wang Yaping’s words at the graduation ceremony mean according to Paragraph 3? A．It’s not easy to be successful. B．Everyone should work hard. C．Her two teammates are smarter than her. D．Young people should learn to work together. 4．What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A．She flew into space three times. B．She did most things by herself in space. C．She tried her best to do her job well. D．She expects young people to be astronauts. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A film guide. B．A health report. C．A magazine. D．An English song. 2 Be his side until the end President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was badly hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Could you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said. “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty (职责). I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.” The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed (签名) the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked to see the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the President?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Could you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 6．What happened to the young soldier during the war? A．He became a doctor in a hospital. B．He was badly hurt in the war. C．He got hurt while saving the president. D．He wanted to write a letter to Lincoln. 7．What can we learn from the soldier’s letter? A．He didn’t do his duty well. B．He was afraid of death. C．He missed his family a lot. D．He felt sorry for his mother. 8．How did the soldier feel after seeing the president’s name? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 9．What was Abraham Lincoln like in this story? A．He was tall and young. B．He was a quiet man. C．He was a kind president. D．He disliked the soldier. 3 （2024八年级上·四川·专题练习） Yang Siqi, only 15 years old, is China’s first-ever Olympic surfer (冲浪运动员). Yang didn’t grow up by the sea (海). She grew up in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. She first saw the sea in Hainan at eight years old. At that time, she could not swim and was afraid of the water. After learning to swim, her uncle took her to learn sailing (帆船运动). After a few months of sailing, Yang decided to give surfing a try. It didn’t take long for her to start loving this sport. Surfing is just the right sport for Yang because she likes taking on challenges (挑战). Learning surfing was hard and she felt tired, but because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing and got to be an excellent surfer. In 2019, Yang made her international debut (国际首秀) at the World Junior Surfing Championships, and then did well at the 2022 World Surfing Games (WSG). At the 2023 WSG, she finished in 31st place out of 130 surfers. This year, she finished the WSG in 15th place out of over 110 surfers and got herself a place in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Surfing has a long history and is popular in countries like Australia, Mexico and South Africa. In those countries, children learn surfing from a very young age. China only set up its national surfing team in 2018. However, surfing has got popular with Chinese young people in the past years. Sichuan is not a place by the sea, but this Sichuan girl shows us how far love and hard work can take a person. Great job, Yang Siqi! 10．What do we know about Yang Siqi from Paragraph 2? A．Her uncle is a surfer. B．She grew up in Hainan. C．She likes climbing mountains. D．She first saw the sea at the age of eight. 11．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Yang Siqi learned surfing. B．Why it is hard for Yang Siqi to learn surfing. C．Yang Siqi’s road to getting to be a great surfer. D．Difficulties Yang Siqi faced in learning surfing. 12．How could Yang Siqi get to be an excellent surfer? A．She spent a lot of time surfing at a very early age. B．She went to different countries to learn surfing. C．She decided to be an Olympic surfer at eight. D．She loved surfing and worked hard on it. 13．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A young surfing star B．A new sport in China C．The history of surfing D．Best places for surfing 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people, don’t know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth. Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm. As a boy, he loved to learn about science, and he read a lot of science books. When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds. He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field. The potatoes grew in long lines, side by side. This made a shape in Philo’s mind. This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass. But he was poor, so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time. Later, Philo worked at many different jobs. He worked with trees. He worked on broken radios. He worked on trains. He also worked as a street cleaner. At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built. When Philo turned on the machine, a small line could be seen on the glass. Philo said, “There you have it, electric television.” Later, a big company, RCA, said they had made the first television. Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them. Finally, he won. Then, World War Two started in 1939. During the war, Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company. After the war, other bigger, richer companies started making televisions. In the end, Philo had to sell his company. 14．Philo Farnsworth got the idea of TV from_________. A．the radio B．science books C．potato fields D．a machine 15．According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV? A．27 years old. B．21 years old. C．33 years old. D．39 years old. 16．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments. b. Philo sold his own company. c. Philo beat RCA in law. d. Philo fixed broken radios. e. Philo drew a picture of machine. A．d-a-e-c-b B．e-d-a-c-b C．e-a-d-c-b D．a-c-b-d-e 17．The best title for this article is_________. A．The importance of television B．A successful scientist C．Philo Farnsworth and television D．How to make a television in factory 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中 ） Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password (密码) for his phone and computer. Luckily, he finally achieved his goal. On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.” Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future! 18．Why does Su say he can write his name into history? A．Because he won the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m. B．Because he is the fastest man in China and shows great success to the world. C．Because he was honored in annual Touching China awards On March 3rd, 2022. D．Because he was the first Chinese to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics. 19．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian? ①He was honored in annual Touching China awards. ②He set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. ③He was hurt and stopped running for years. ④He set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 20．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Work hard, and you will be successful. D．A good beginning is half done. 21．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In a magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a guide book. 6 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中） THE MAGAZINE  SHOP      DISCOVER      LOGIN  REGISTER  STAY CURIOUS  SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY  ｜  PEOPLE  ｜  PHONES  ｜  LIFE  ｜  GEOGRAPHY  ｜  MOVIES Recently, Science Grandma—Wu Yuren became famous on the Internet. Wu Yuren is a retired professor of physics (物理) from Tongji University. These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science. Wu has worked on science popularization for 19 years. However, science popularization is never an easy job. It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children. Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago. In the videos, Wu shows people interesting physics experiments (实验). To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, over 1 million fans have watched Wu’s popular science videos on the Internet. In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets. Her pockets are full of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them to teach. “Physics is very interesting. I hope to show teachers and kids how they can teach or learn physics,” she said. And she also hopes more and more people can see the beauty of physics and enjoy fun in the world of science. 22．Why did Wu Yuren work hard for science popularization? A．Because she wanted to become popular. B．To help people learn more about science. C．Because she liked making short videos. D．To make money on Douyin. 23．What is even more difficult for science popularization? A．Catching children’s attention on Douyin. B．Making physics principles easy to understand. C．Teaching science to children. D．Making the video interesting. 24．Who likes Wu Yuren’s video? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Physics teachers. D．People of all ages. 25．What is the right picture of a vest in paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Beauty of Physics B．The Story of Science Grandma C．Making Videos on Douyin D．Teaching Physics to Kids 7 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·开学考试）This year, ten role models (楷模) won the Touching China Award (奖项). They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance (毅力), fearlessness and wisdom. Let’s learn from some of them. Tang Shouping, 62, Wu Yuren, 73 They are both retired teachers. After leaving schools, they now teach physics online. Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload (上传) interesting videos on Douyin. They hope young people can have fun finding science every day. They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring. Yang Ning, 38 She is a village officer. She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi. During the years, she helped the old people, disabled people and children in the village. Though there were many difficulties, she never gave up. She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty. Deng Xiaolan, 79 She was a music teacher in Malan village. She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years. Sbe built the “Malan choir (合唱团)”, bringing music and happiness to children. They all loved her so much. In 2022, the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. 27．How many role models are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________ A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten. 28．According to the passage, who could win the Touching China Award? ________ A．A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need. B．A boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math. C．An eighty-year-old man who is still trying to help the development (发展) of electric cars in China. 29．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “poverty” into? ________ A．I love working in the ________ room with lots of lights on. B．On weekends, we can relax and have food in the ________. C．Many children from Africa live in ________ as they don’t have enough food to eat. 30．What can we infer from this passage? ________ A．Deng XiaoLan must be very proud (骄傲) of her students from Malan choir. B．Ten women got the Touching China Award this year for their good qualities. C．Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．The Old Helps the Young B．Great People and Their Actions C．The Touching China Award 8 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）As the founder of the ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会), Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals. Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia. While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States. Before returning to the USA, Henry Bergh met the Earl (伯爵) of Harrowby in London. The Earl of Harrowby supported animal rights and served as president of the RSPCA in England. After spending some time with the Earl, Henry Bergh had gained the knowledge that he needed to start his own animal protection organization and hurried home to introduce his idea to the American people. In April 1866, Henry Bergh became successful in helping to pass the first law that made it illegal (违法的) to harm animals. A few days later, Henry Bergh started the ASPCA．He worked as the first president of the organization. Soon, the ASPCA became popular all over the country. 32．Henry Bergh set up the ASPCA to protect  ________. A．women B．children C．plants D．animals 33．When did Henry Bergh probably go to Russia? ________ A．In 1853. B．In 1856. C．In 1863. D．In 1873. 34．Henry Bergh went to Russia to  ________. A．go sightseeing B．start his new job C．meet the Earl of Harrowby D．learn about animal rights 35．Henry Bergh decided to make the USA a better place for animals after  ________. A．he saw animals were treated badly in Russia B．he worked for a long time at the RSPCA in the USA C．he got support from American people D．he met the Earl of Harrowby in England 36．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A．ASPCA：An Animal Protection Organization B．ASPCA and RSPCA：Same or Different C．Henry Bergh：The Founder of the ASPCA D．America：A Better Place for Animals ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题10 名人故事 主题简析 ‌初中英语阅读中的名人故事类主题主要围绕名人的生平事迹、‌趣闻轶事、‌成长和奋斗历程等展开‌。‌这些故事不仅涉及名人的个人成就和贡献，‌还常常探讨他们的理想、‌信念、‌读书等人生主题。‌通过阅读这些名人故事，‌初中生可以开阔视野，‌了解不同领域杰出人物的成长历程和成功经验，‌从而激发自己的学习兴趣和动力。‌此外，‌名人故事类阅读还能帮助初中生丰富英语词汇，‌提高英语应用能力，‌同时培养阅读理解和推理判断能力。‌这些故事往往以时间为线索，‌脉络清晰，‌可读性较强，‌适合初中生阅读和理解‌。 词句积累 名人故事类主题词汇举例 1.‌描述名人‌ ‌Celebrity‌：‌广为人知的人物，‌常用于描述娱乐界或政治界的名人。‌ ‌Figure‌：‌在某领域有显著影响或重要地位的人物。‌ 2.‌描述成就与事迹‌‌ ‌Achievement‌：‌通过努力达成的显著成果或功绩。‌ ‌Milestone‌：‌发展过程中的重要事件或转折点，‌常用于描述名人的重大成就。‌ 3.‌描述挑战与困难‌ ‌Obstacle‌：‌阻碍前进的困难或问题，‌常用于描述名人所面临的挑战。‌ ‌Struggle‌：‌为克服困难或实现目标所做的努力，‌常用于描述名人的奋斗过程。‌ 4.‌坚持不懈‌‌ ‌Persistence‌：‌强调持续不断的努力。‌ ‌Determination‌：‌展现坚定的决心和毅力。‌ 5‌克服困难‌‌ ‌Overcome‌：‌表示战胜挑战和逆境。‌ ‌Adversity‌：‌指面对的不利条件或困境。‌ 6.‌追求梦想‌‌ ‌Pursue‌：‌追求目标或理想的过程。‌ ‌Dream‌：‌象征个人的梦想或愿望。‌ 7.‌自我提升‌‌ ‌Selfimprovement‌：‌强调自我成长和提升的过程。‌ ‌Develop‌：‌指技能、‌知识或个性的发展。 名人故事类句子举例 1.描述成就 ‌Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college, she wrote 'The Story of My Life'. This was an immediate success and earned her enough to support her. ‌海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者。‌当她还在大学时，‌她就写了《‌我的生活故事》‌。‌这本书立刻大获成功，‌为她赚得了足够的钱来养活自己。‌ 2.描述面对挑战 In 1882, a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived, but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear, she also found it very difficult to speak. ‌1882年，‌一名女婴因高烧差点丧命。‌她虽幸免于难，‌但发烧给她留下了后遗症——她再也看不见、‌听不见了。‌因为听不见，‌她想讲话也变得很困难。 3.描述奋斗过程 Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. ‌盖茨于1973年进入哈佛大学，‌两年后，‌当他和艾伦启动了微软引擎时，‌他选择了退学。‌ 4.描述名人给世人启示 These stories teach us that perseverance and determination are key to overcoming challenges and achieving success. ‌这些故事告诉我们，‌坚持不懈和决心是克服挑战和取得成功的关键。‌ 拓展阅读 Helen Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, educator, and social activist. Born and raised in Alabama, she lost her sight and hearing at the age of 19 months due to an illness. Despite these challenges, she learned to communicate and eventually graduated from Radcliffe College with a degree in English literature. Her most famous work, "The Story of My Life," inspired millions worldwide. Keller was a fierce advocate for the rights of the disabled and traveled extensively to promote her beliefs. She received numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964. Her life serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and the human spirit‌.‌‌ 海伦·凯勒（1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日）是一位美国作家、教育家和社会活动家。她在阿拉巴马州出生并长大，19个月大时因病失去了视力和听力。尽管面临这些挑战，她还是学会了沟通，最终从拉德克利夫学院毕业，获得了英国文学学位。她最著名的作品The Story of My Life激励了全世界数百万人。凯勒是残疾人权利的坚定倡导者，并广泛旅行以宣传她的信仰。她获得了许多荣誉，包括1964年的总统自由勋章。她的一生证明了毅力和人类精神的力量。 Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847–October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, physicist, and businessman.‌ Born in Milan, Ohio, Edison is renowned for his groundbreaking inventions, including the phonograph, incandescent light bulb, and motion picture camera. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park," he was a pioneer in applying mass production principles to invention and established the first industrial research laboratory. Edison held over 1,093 patents in the US and numerous others worldwide, making him one of the most prolific inventors in history. His contributions transformed industries and significantly impacted global society‌。 托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847年2月11日-1931年10月18日）是一位美国发明家、物理学家和商人。爱迪生出生于俄亥俄州米兰，以其开创性的发明而闻名，包括留声机、白炽灯泡和电影摄影机。他被称为“门洛帕克的巫师”，是将大规模生产原理应用于发明的先驱，并建立了第一个工业研究实验室。爱迪生在美国和世界各地拥有超过1093项专利，使他成为历史上最多产的发明家之一。他的贡献改变了行业，并对全球社会产生了重大影响。‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Ya ping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to China’s space station. “I hope the coming new trip in your life will be fantastic,” she said. For the first time she appeared in public (公开地) after returning to the earth in April, 2022. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China’s space station. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork (团队合作) was. When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. “I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future,” she said. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．When we can get into space. B．How a spaceship works. C．Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D．What we can do in space. 2．What does the underlined word “returning” mean in Chinese? A．寻找 B．返回 C．离开 D．转动 3．What do Wang Yaping’s words at the graduation ceremony mean according to Paragraph 3? A．It’s not easy to be successful. B．Everyone should work hard. C．Her two teammates are smarter than her. D．Young people should learn to work together. 4．What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A．She flew into space three times. B．She did most things by herself in space. C．She tried her best to do her job well. D．She expects young people to be astronauts. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A film guide. B．A health report. C．A magazine. D．An English song. 2 Be his side until the end President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was badly hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Could you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said. “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty (职责). I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.” The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed (签名) the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked to see the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the President?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Could you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 6．What happened to the young soldier during the war? A．He became a doctor in a hospital. B．He was badly hurt in the war. C．He got hurt while saving the president. D．He wanted to write a letter to Lincoln. 7．What can we learn from the soldier’s letter? A．He didn’t do his duty well. B．He was afraid of death. C．He missed his family a lot. D．He felt sorry for his mother. 8．How did the soldier feel after seeing the president’s name? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 9．What was Abraham Lincoln like in this story? A．He was tall and young. B．He was a quiet man. C．He was a kind president. D．He disliked the soldier. 3 （2024八年级上·四川·专题练习） Yang Siqi, only 15 years old, is China’s first-ever Olympic surfer (冲浪运动员). Yang didn’t grow up by the sea (海). She grew up in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. She first saw the sea in Hainan at eight years old. At that time, she could not swim and was afraid of the water. After learning to swim, her uncle took her to learn sailing (帆船运动). After a few months of sailing, Yang decided to give surfing a try. It didn’t take long for her to start loving this sport. Surfing is just the right sport for Yang because she likes taking on challenges (挑战). Learning surfing was hard and she felt tired, but because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing and got to be an excellent surfer. In 2019, Yang made her international debut (国际首秀) at the World Junior Surfing Championships, and then did well at the 2022 World Surfing Games (WSG). At the 2023 WSG, she finished in 31st place out of 130 surfers. This year, she finished the WSG in 15th place out of over 110 surfers and got herself a place in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Surfing has a long history and is popular in countries like Australia, Mexico and South Africa. In those countries, children learn surfing from a very young age. China only set up its national surfing team in 2018. However, surfing has got popular with Chinese young people in the past years. Sichuan is not a place by the sea, but this Sichuan girl shows us how far love and hard work can take a person. Great job, Yang Siqi! 10．What do we know about Yang Siqi from Paragraph 2? A．Her uncle is a surfer. B．She grew up in Hainan. C．She likes climbing mountains. D．She first saw the sea at the age of eight. 11．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Yang Siqi learned surfing. B．Why it is hard for Yang Siqi to learn surfing. C．Yang Siqi’s road to getting to be a great surfer. D．Difficulties Yang Siqi faced in learning surfing. 12．How could Yang Siqi get to be an excellent surfer? A．She spent a lot of time surfing at a very early age. B．She went to different countries to learn surfing. C．She decided to be an Olympic surfer at eight. D．She loved surfing and worked hard on it. 13．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A young surfing star B．A new sport in China C．The history of surfing D．Best places for surfing 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people, don’t know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth. Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm. As a boy, he loved to learn about science, and he read a lot of science books. When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds. He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field. The potatoes grew in long lines, side by side. This made a shape in Philo’s mind. This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass. But he was poor, so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time. Later, Philo worked at many different jobs. He worked with trees. He worked on broken radios. He worked on trains. He also worked as a street cleaner. At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built. When Philo turned on the machine, a small line could be seen on the glass. Philo said, “There you have it, electric television.” Later, a big company, RCA, said they had made the first television. Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them. Finally, he won. Then, World War Two started in 1939. During the war, Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company. After the war, other bigger, richer companies started making televisions. In the end, Philo had to sell his company. 14．Philo Farnsworth got the idea of TV from_________. A．the radio B．science books C．potato fields D．a machine 15．According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV? A．27 years old. B．21 years old. C．33 years old. D．39 years old. 16．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments. b. Philo sold his own company. c. Philo beat RCA in law. d. Philo fixed broken radios. e. Philo drew a picture of machine. A．d-a-e-c-b B．e-d-a-c-b C．e-a-d-c-b D．a-c-b-d-e 17．The best title for this article is_________. A．The importance of television B．A successful scientist C．Philo Farnsworth and television D．How to make a television in factory 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中 ） Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password (密码) for his phone and computer. Luckily, he finally achieved his goal. On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.” Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future! 18．Why does Su say he can write his name into history? A．Because he won the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m. B．Because he is the fastest man in China and shows great success to the world. C．Because he was honored in annual Touching China awards On March 3rd, 2022. D．Because he was the first Chinese to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics. 19．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian? ①He was honored in annual Touching China awards. ②He set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. ③He was hurt and stopped running for years. ④He set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 20．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Work hard, and you will be successful. D．A good beginning is half done. 21．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In a magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a guide book. 6 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中） THE MAGAZINE  SHOP      DISCOVER      LOGIN  REGISTER  STAY CURIOUS  SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY  ｜  PEOPLE  ｜  PHONES  ｜  LIFE  ｜  GEOGRAPHY  ｜  MOVIES Recently, Science Grandma—Wu Yuren became famous on the Internet. Wu Yuren is a retired professor of physics (物理) from Tongji University. These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science. Wu has worked on science popularization for 19 years. However, science popularization is never an easy job. It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children. Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago. In the videos, Wu shows people interesting physics experiments (实验). To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, over 1 million fans have watched Wu’s popular science videos on the Internet. In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets. Her pockets are full of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them to teach. “Physics is very interesting. I hope to show teachers and kids how they can teach or learn physics,” she said. And she also hopes more and more people can see the beauty of physics and enjoy fun in the world of science. 22．Why did Wu Yuren work hard for science popularization? A．Because she wanted to become popular. B．To help people learn more about science. C．Because she liked making short videos. D．To make money on Douyin. 23．What is even more difficult for science popularization? A．Catching children’s attention on Douyin. B．Making physics principles easy to understand. C．Teaching science to children. D．Making the video interesting. 24．Who likes Wu Yuren’s video? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Physics teachers. D．People of all ages. 25．What is the right picture of a vest in paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Beauty of Physics B．The Story of Science Grandma C．Making Videos on Douyin D．Teaching Physics to Kids 7 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·开学考试）This year, ten role models (楷模) won the Touching China Award (奖项). They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance (毅力), fearlessness and wisdom. Let’s learn from some of them. Tang Shouping, 62, Wu Yuren, 73 They are both retired teachers. After leaving schools, they now teach physics online. Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload (上传) interesting videos on Douyin. They hope young people can have fun finding science every day. They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring. Yang Ning, 38 She is a village officer. She left school from 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown in Guangxi. During the years, she helped the old people, disabled people and children in the village. Though there were many difficulties, she never gave up. She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty. Deng Xiaolan, 79 She was a music teacher in Malan village. She had worked as a volunteer teacher teaching children music and fine art for 18 years. Sbe built the “Malan choir (合唱团)”, bringing music and happiness to children. They all loved her so much. In 2022, the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. 27．How many role models are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________ A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten. 28．According to the passage, who could win the Touching China Award? ________ A．A woman who is kind and always helps her friend in need. B．A boy who listens to his teachers carefully and gets A in Math. C．An eighty-year-old man who is still trying to help the development (发展) of electric cars in China. 29．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “poverty” into? ________ A．I love working in the ________ room with lots of lights on. B．On weekends, we can relax and have food in the ________. C．Many children from Africa live in ________ as they don’t have enough food to eat. 30．What can we infer from this passage? ________ A．Deng XiaoLan must be very proud (骄傲) of her students from Malan choir. B．Ten women got the Touching China Award this year for their good qualities. C．Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren sent their videos online in order to be famous. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．The Old Helps the Young B．Great People and Their Actions C．The Touching China Award 8 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）As the founder of the ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会), Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals. Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia. While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States. Before returning to the USA, Henry Bergh met the Earl (伯爵) of Harrowby in London. The Earl of Harrowby supported animal rights and served as president of the RSPCA in England. After spending some time with the Earl, Henry Bergh had gained the knowledge that he needed to start his own animal protection organization and hurried home to introduce his idea to the American people. In April 1866, Henry Bergh became successful in helping to pass the first law that made it illegal (违法的) to harm animals. A few days later, Henry Bergh started the ASPCA．He worked as the first president of the organization. Soon, the ASPCA became popular all over the country. 32．Henry Bergh set up the ASPCA to protect  ________. A．women B．children C．plants D．animals 33．When did Henry Bergh probably go to Russia? ________ A．In 1853. B．In 1856. C．In 1863. D．In 1873. 34．Henry Bergh went to Russia to  ________. A．go sightseeing B．start his new job C．meet the Earl of Harrowby D．learn about animal rights 35．Henry Bergh decided to make the USA a better place for animals after  ________. A．he saw animals were treated badly in Russia B．he worked for a long time at the RSPCA in the USA C．he got support from American people D．he met the Earl of Harrowby in England 36．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A．ASPCA：An Animal Protection Organization B．ASPCA and RSPCA：Same or Different C．Henry Bergh：The Founder of the ASPCA D．America：A Better Place for Animals 参考答案 1 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平在北大毕业典礼上的一次特殊的演讲，并分享了她的太空旅行的故事。 1．段落大意题。根据第一段可知，此段主要介绍了王亚平是一名受欢迎的宇航员以及她所做的事情，即第一段主要介绍了王亚平是谁以及她做了什么。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“after returning to the earth in April, 2022”可知，王亚平在2022年4月返回地球，因此“returning”在此处的意思是“返回”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork.”可知，王亚平希望所有年轻人都可以认识到合作的重要性，即王亚平在毕业典礼上的话意味着年轻人应该学会团队合作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。推理判断题。根据“Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to China’s space station.”和“they performed extravehicular activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together.”可知，王亚平尽力做好自己的工作。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了王亚平的事迹，类似于杂志上的人物报道。故选C。 2 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了林肯总统去医院看望受伤的士兵时，为一名伤重的年轻士兵写信并温暖他的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death.”以及“The soldier was badly hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincoln.”可知，这名士兵是在战争中受了重伤。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty (职责). I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.”可知，这位士兵信中写道自己可能活不下去了，让母亲不要难过，并替他吻玛丽和约翰，可以看出士兵此时很想念他的家人。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it.”可知，士兵看到总统的名字时感到很惊讶。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War.”以及“In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.”可知，林肯总统经常去看望受伤的士兵以及用爱温暖弥留之际的士兵，所以林肯是一位善良的总统。故选C。 3 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 【解析】本文介绍了中国首位奥运冲浪运动员杨思琪的励志故事。文章从杨思琪的成长背景、与冲浪结缘的经过、她在冲浪运动中的努力和成就，以及冲浪运动在中国的普及情况等方面进行了介绍。 10．细节理解题。根据“She first saw the sea in Hainan at eight years old.”可知，她八岁时第一次在海南看到大海。故选D。 11．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲述了杨思琪如何成为一名优秀的冲浪运动员，包括她的国际首秀和在世界冲浪比赛中的表现，因此选项C正确。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Learning surfing was hard and she felt tired, but because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing and got to be an excellent surfer.”可知，杨思琪因为热爱冲浪并且努力练习，最终成为了一名优秀的冲浪运动员。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国首位奥运冲浪运动员杨思琪的励志故事，选项A“年轻的冲浪明星”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 4 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了电视机的发明者——Philo Farnsworth的相关情况。 14．细节理解题。根据“He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field.”可知，他的灵感来自于田里种植土豆的方式。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built.”和“Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm.”可知，发明第一台电视是在他21岁时。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds.；He worked on broken radios.；At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it.；Finally, he won.；In the end, Philo had to sell his company.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-a-c-b。故选B。 17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电视机的发明者——Philo Farnsworth的故事。故选C。 5 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。 18．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.”可知，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录，这使他成为第一个进入决赛的中国选手，故可以留名史册。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years.”可知，由于受伤，苏不得不停止跑步数年；根据“To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012.”可知，2012年，苏给自己设定了一个9.89秒的目标；根据“Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.”可知，苏在2021年的东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录；根据“On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards.”可知，2022年3月3日，他被授予年度感动中国大奖。因此正确的顺序为③②④①。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功的故事，因此从中可以学到“努力工作，就会取得成功”的道理。故选C。 21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功的故事，属于人物类文章，可能在杂志上找到。故选B。 6 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及科学知识的事迹。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science.”可知，她努力工作，为的是普及科学，让人们能更多地了解科学。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children.”可知，教孩子科学更是难上加难。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago…To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages.”可知，她的视频受到所有年龄段的人的欢迎。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets.”可知，在她的视频中，吴经常穿着一件有很多口袋的背心。由此可推测出，第四段中vest正确的图是D。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及科学知识的事迹。所以B选项“科学奶奶的故事”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 7 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 【解析】本文介绍了获得“感动中国”奖项的几位楷模人物及其事迹。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tang Shouping, 62, Wu Yuren, 73”“Yang Ning, 38”及“Deng Xiaolan, 79”可知，文中提到了四个楷模。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“They are both retired teachers. After leaving schools, they now teach physics online. Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren upload (上传) interesting videos on Douyin. They hope young people can have fun finding science every day. They are trying to share their knowledge even after retiring.”可知，退休教师在退休后仍然在网上分享他们的知识，选项C“一位八十岁的老人仍在努力推动中国电动汽车的发展”与此事迹相似，故推出C项能赢得“感动中国”奖项。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“She tried her best to solve their problems and lead the village out of poverty.”可知，她尽了最大努力帮助解决问题，带领村子摆脱贫困，故推出划线部分poverty意为“贫困”，选项C“as they don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，许多来自非洲的孩子没有足够的食物吃，过着贫困的生活。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, the children got the chance to sing at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.”可知，孩子们有机会在北京奥运会开幕式上唱歌，邓小岚一定为她的马兰合唱团的学生感到骄傲。故选A。 31．最佳标题。根据“This year, ten role models (楷模) won the Touching China Award (奖项). They touched the Chinese people with their perseverance (毅力), fearlessness and wisdom. Let’s learn from some of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了“感动中国”的人物，故选项C“感动中国奖”为最佳标题。故选C。 8 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了ASPCA创始人Henry Bergh致力于保护动物的事迹。 32．细节理解题。根据“As the founder of the ASPCA, Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals.”可知，Henry Bergh设立ASPCA是为了保护动物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia.”可知，Henry Bergh可能是在1863年去俄罗斯的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia.”可知，Henry Bergh去俄罗斯是为了开始他的新工作。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States.”可知，Henry Bergh是在看到俄罗斯的动物被虐待后，决定让美国的动物过上更好的生活。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。根据“As the founder of the ASPCA, Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals.”可知，文章主要介绍了Henry Bergh作为ASPCA创始人的事迹，因此最佳标题是“Henry Bergh: The Founder of the ASPCA”。故选C。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$