08 体育活动-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(通用版)

主题08 体育活动 主题简析 初中英语阅读体育类主题关注体育活动及赛事‌。‌体育活动类主题在初中英语阅读中占有重要地位，‌它涵盖了多种体育活动、‌赛事以及与之相关的文化和社会现象。主要内容包括：‌（1）‌体育活动介绍‌：‌如保龄球、‌迷你高尔夫、‌沙滩排球、‌棒球等运动的规则和玩法。‌‌（2）‌体育与文化‌：‌介绍体育活动如何与文化相结合，‌如中国戏曲卡通节将中国传统戏曲与卡通相结合，‌以吸引更多外国人和年轻人了解中国传统文化。‌‌（3）‌体育与个人经历‌：‌分享个人对体育运动的理解、‌运动经历和感受，‌以及运动对生活的影响。通过这些内容，‌初中英语阅读体育类主题旨在拓宽学生的阅读视野，‌提升他们的英语阅读能力和综合素养。‌ 词句积累 体育活动类主题词汇举例‌ 1.‌基础词汇‌ ‌Sports‌：‌体育运动 ‌Athlete‌：‌运动员 ‌Competition‌：‌比赛 2.‌常见运动项目‌ ‌Basketball‌：‌篮球 ‌Football‌：‌足球（‌美式足球为Soccer）‌ ‌Swimming‌：‌游泳 ‌Running‌：‌跑步 ‌Tennis‌：‌网球 3.‌运动相关术语‌ ‌Fitness‌：‌健身 ‌Training‌：‌训练 ‌Coach‌：‌教练 ‌Referee‌：‌裁判 4.‌奥运会相关词汇‌ ‌Olympics‌：‌奥运会 ‌Medal‌：‌奖牌 ‌Event‌：‌赛事 ‌Host country‌：‌主办国 5.‌球类器材‌ ‌Basketball‌：‌篮球 ‌Football‌：‌足球 ‌Tennis racket‌：‌网球拍 5.‌健身器材‌ ‌Treadmill‌：‌跑步机 ‌Dumbbell‌：‌哑铃 ‌Elliptical trainer‌：‌椭圆机 6.‌水上运动器材‌ ‌Surfboard‌：‌冲浪板 ‌Kayak‌：‌皮划艇 ‌Swimming fins‌：‌脚蹼 7.‌冰雪运动器材‌ ‌Skis‌：‌滑雪板 ‌Snowboard‌：‌滑雪板（‌单板）‌ ‌Ice skates‌：‌冰鞋 体育活动类英语主题表达举例‌ I play basketball every weekend. （‌我每个周末都打篮球。‌）‌ Football is my favorite sport. （‌足球是我最喜欢的运动。‌）‌ Teamwork is essential in sports. （‌团队合作在运动中至关重要。‌）‌ Persistence pays off in sports. （‌坚持在体育中会获得回报。‌）‌‌ I participated in a marathon last year. （‌我去年参加了一次马拉松。‌）‌ The Olympic Games inspire me to work harder. （‌奥运会激励我更加努力。‌）‌ Watching the game live was thrilling. （‌现场观看比赛令人激动。‌）‌ The match was intense and exciting. （‌比赛紧张刺激。‌） 综合演练 1 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）A school’s football team has two goals. One goal is to win. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values and how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values. Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate (合作). They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules. Each team member has a position (位置). Each position is part of winning. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There is no I in TEAM.” While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they’ll hear from their coach. ________ makes sure the team reaches the school’s goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too. Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you’ll be able to tell the players. It is not because they are bigger than the other students. They are the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives. 1．Schools build football teams mainly to help students ________. A．get good grades B．become leaders C．build good values D．improve football skills 2．What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.” In Paragraph 3 mean? A．I never take part in the game. B．I am not a member of the team. C．A famous star is the key to success. D．Teamwork comes first during the game. 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A．The captain. B．The coach. C．The headmaster. D．The monitor. 4．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are________. A．taller B．bigger C．more helpful D．more talented 2 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）①Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. ②You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ③Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ④Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ⑤There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 5．The passage tells us about ________. A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise 6．The underlined phrase “watch out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．担心 7．In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 8．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 3 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand,they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 9．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 2? A．专注的 B．有挑战性的 C．有意义的 D．创新的 10．Which sentence can you put in the “________”? A．But a lot of people love ice climbing. B．Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C．There is some advice about ice climbing. D．Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 11．What should you NOT do according to the passage? A．Go ice climbing alone. B．Climb frozen waterfalls. C．Take some ice climbing classes. D．Do special exercise before.ice climbing. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B．Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C．People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D．Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 13．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．A new sport—ice climbing B．Be brave to try something new C．A popular sport—mountain climbing D．Go ice climbing to keep healthy 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle- only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 14．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．People used to ride a bicycle to work. B．Cycling is a kind of transportation. C．People like cycling as a means of sports. D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 15．Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage? A．To show that bicycles are good for health. B．To show that cycling is very welcomed. C．To tell us it makes lots of money. D．To tell us people care about their health. 16．Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A．Because people worry about their health. B．Because people need more outdoor exercise. C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 17．In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean? A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle- only lane. C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic. 18．What is the purpose of this passage? A．It introduces the best way of exercise. B．It introduces cycling is becoming popular. C．It advises people to start cycling. D．It advises cities to build more lanes. 5 （2024八年级上·全国·专题练习）Wearing wristbands (腕套) with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant written on them, the 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favourite sport, basketball, at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa. Cigla comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet’s Nagqu city. She now decides to enter a sports college to study basketball. For her, studying in Lhasa, the region’s most developed city, has made it much easier to make her dream come true. “The students there almost never played sports because of the natural environment and limited (有限的) sports facilities. This is bad for the students’ health,” a PE teacher said. However, the Tibet regional government has built several schools in Lhasa, which allows Nagqu students from poor farming and herding families to study in them. This kind of school in Lhasa has seven basketball courts, a football field and a sports stadium. That gives students chances to train their bodies and find the pleasure of doing sports. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School. According to Bachug, more than a quarter of the girl students regularly practise the sport during PE classes. Besides, basketball competitions between classes are regularly held to draw more girls to the sport. Another girl called Dawa Droma, a senior at the school, said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her freshman year. “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked back,” she recalled. “The sport has helped me get fit and build up confidence over the years.” With a great love for the sport, Dawa Droma hopes to carry on her connection with basketball in the future. 19．Why did the students in Nagqu seldom (很少) play sports according to the passage? A．Because they didn’t have PE teachers. B．Because they had little interest in sports. C．Because they usually had bad weather and limited sports facilities. D．Because schools paid little attention to the students’ health. 20．What does the underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．课程 B．设施 C．节目 D．教练 21．How did playing basketball help Dawa Droma? A．It helped her lose weight. B．It made her become confident. C．It made her popular among students. D．It made her become a basketball coach. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cigla likes basketball but Droma likes baseball. B．Droma’s dream is to enter a sports college to study basketball. C．Cigla and Droma come from the same high school. D．Droma’s dream is hard to come true. 23．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Two basketball lovers B．Nothing is more enjoyable than basketball C．Basketball—one of the most popular sports D．For love of the game 6 （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. Xu Mengtao is good example to us all. Her story shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 24．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A．记忆 B．动力 C．借口 D．遗憾 25．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Olympics? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ② She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③ She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④ She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤ She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤ D．②③④ 27．According to the passage, what do you think of Xu Mengtao? A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Shy. D．Kind. 28．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Gold Medal B．Ten People Touching China in 2022. C．Xu Mengtao Gets a special award (奖) D．How to Be an Example to Others 7 （23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat.” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 29．Many people enjoy running because they want to _________. A．eat much B．run fast C．keep healthy D．make friends 30．Doctors tell us_________. A．to eat much B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．not to smoke 31．The underlined word “weight” means “_________ ” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 8 （23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Imagine a large open space with two teams running, throwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat round dish. It is called flying disc, the newest popular sport in young people in China. A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport. The Chinese Flying Disc Committee (委员会) says about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan. How did flying disc get such great popularity in China in a short time? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, it is played with a flying disc, thrown by hand. It needs little or no body-touching so it helps avoid being angry and fighting. What’s more, this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills. The growing popularity got attention of the Chinese government. In 2019, the Asia Flying Disc Game was held in Shanghai. It is the first world match in this sport held in China. In July 2022, the Chinese Flying Disc Committee decided China’s first flying disc game starting in August and the final match to be held in May next year. The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward. 32．How does the writer show the popularity of flying disc? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By telling a short story. D．By giving an example. 33．Who might be interested in flying disc? A．Someone who is very old. B．Someone who is always very busy. C．Someone who wants to do sports alone. D．Someone who wants to do sports easily. 34．What will the writer talk about next after the passage? A．China’s first flying disc game. B．The great future of flying disc. C．The government’s help for flying disc. D．The bigger world market of flying disc. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题08 体育活动 主题简析 初中英语阅读体育类主题关注体育活动及赛事‌。‌体育活动类主题在初中英语阅读中占有重要地位，‌它涵盖了多种体育活动、‌赛事以及与之相关的文化和社会现象。主要内容包括：‌（1）‌体育活动介绍‌：‌如保龄球、‌迷你高尔夫、‌沙滩排球、‌棒球等运动的规则和玩法。‌‌（2）‌体育与文化‌：‌介绍体育活动如何与文化相结合，‌如中国戏曲卡通节将中国传统戏曲与卡通相结合，‌以吸引更多外国人和年轻人了解中国传统文化。‌‌（3）‌体育与个人经历‌：‌分享个人对体育运动的理解、‌运动经历和感受，‌以及运动对生活的影响。通过这些内容，‌初中英语阅读体育类主题旨在拓宽学生的阅读视野，‌提升他们的英语阅读能力和综合素养。‌ 词句积累 体育活动类主题词汇举例‌ 1.‌基础词汇‌ ‌Sports‌：‌体育运动 ‌Athlete‌：‌运动员 ‌Competition‌：‌比赛 2.‌常见运动项目‌ ‌Basketball‌：‌篮球 ‌Football‌：‌足球（‌美式足球为Soccer）‌ ‌Swimming‌：‌游泳 ‌Running‌：‌跑步 ‌Tennis‌：‌网球 3.‌运动相关术语‌ ‌Fitness‌：‌健身 ‌Training‌：‌训练 ‌Coach‌：‌教练 ‌Referee‌：‌裁判 4.‌奥运会相关词汇‌ ‌Olympics‌：‌奥运会 ‌Medal‌：‌奖牌 ‌Event‌：‌赛事 ‌Host country‌：‌主办国 5.‌球类器材‌ ‌Basketball‌：‌篮球 ‌Football‌：‌足球 ‌Tennis racket‌：‌网球拍 5.‌健身器材‌ ‌Treadmill‌：‌跑步机 ‌Dumbbell‌：‌哑铃 ‌Elliptical trainer‌：‌椭圆机 6.‌水上运动器材‌ ‌Surfboard‌：‌冲浪板 ‌Kayak‌：‌皮划艇 ‌Swimming fins‌：‌脚蹼 7.‌冰雪运动器材‌ ‌Skis‌：‌滑雪板 ‌Snowboard‌：‌滑雪板（‌单板）‌ ‌Ice skates‌：‌冰鞋 体育活动类英语主题表达举例‌ I play basketball every weekend. （‌我每个周末都打篮球。‌）‌ Football is my favorite sport. （‌足球是我最喜欢的运动。‌）‌ Teamwork is essential in sports. （‌团队合作在运动中至关重要。‌）‌ Persistence pays off in sports. （‌坚持在体育中会获得回报。‌）‌‌ I participated in a marathon last year. （‌我去年参加了一次马拉松。‌）‌ The Olympic Games inspire me to work harder. （‌奥运会激励我更加努力。‌）‌ Watching the game live was thrilling. （‌现场观看比赛令人激动。‌）‌ The match was intense and exciting. （‌比赛紧张刺激。‌） 综合演练 1 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）A school’s football team has two goals. One goal is to win. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values and how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values. Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate (合作). They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules. Each team member has a position (位置). Each position is part of winning. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There is no I in TEAM.” While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they’ll hear from their coach. ________ makes sure the team reaches the school’s goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too. Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you’ll be able to tell the players. It is not because they are bigger than the other students. They are the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives. 1．Schools build football teams mainly to help students ________. A．get good grades B．become leaders C．build good values D．improve football skills 2．What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.” In Paragraph 3 mean? A．I never take part in the game. B．I am not a member of the team. C．A famous star is the key to success. D．Teamwork comes first during the game. 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A．The captain. B．The coach. C．The headmaster. D．The monitor. 4．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are________. A．taller B．bigger C．more helpful D．more talented 2 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）①Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. ②You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ③Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ④Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ⑤There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 5．The passage tells us about ________. A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise 6．The underlined phrase “watch out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．担心 7．In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 8．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 3 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand,they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 9．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 2? A．专注的 B．有挑战性的 C．有意义的 D．创新的 10．Which sentence can you put in the “________”? A．But a lot of people love ice climbing. B．Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C．There is some advice about ice climbing. D．Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 11．What should you NOT do according to the passage? A．Go ice climbing alone. B．Climb frozen waterfalls. C．Take some ice climbing classes. D．Do special exercise before.ice climbing. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B．Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C．People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D．Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 13．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．A new sport—ice climbing B．Be brave to try something new C．A popular sport—mountain climbing D．Go ice climbing to keep healthy 4 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle- only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 14．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．People used to ride a bicycle to work. B．Cycling is a kind of transportation. C．People like cycling as a means of sports. D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 15．Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage? A．To show that bicycles are good for health. B．To show that cycling is very welcomed. C．To tell us it makes lots of money. D．To tell us people care about their health. 16．Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A．Because people worry about their health. B．Because people need more outdoor exercise. C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 17．In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean? A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle- only lane. C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic. 18．What is the purpose of this passage? A．It introduces the best way of exercise. B．It introduces cycling is becoming popular. C．It advises people to start cycling. D．It advises cities to build more lanes. 5 （2024八年级上·全国·专题练习）Wearing wristbands (腕套) with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant written on them, the 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favourite sport, basketball, at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa. Cigla comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet’s Nagqu city. She now decides to enter a sports college to study basketball. For her, studying in Lhasa, the region’s most developed city, has made it much easier to make her dream come true. “The students there almost never played sports because of the natural environment and limited (有限的) sports facilities. This is bad for the students’ health,” a PE teacher said. However, the Tibet regional government has built several schools in Lhasa, which allows Nagqu students from poor farming and herding families to study in them. This kind of school in Lhasa has seven basketball courts, a football field and a sports stadium. That gives students chances to train their bodies and find the pleasure of doing sports. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School. According to Bachug, more than a quarter of the girl students regularly practise the sport during PE classes. Besides, basketball competitions between classes are regularly held to draw more girls to the sport. Another girl called Dawa Droma, a senior at the school, said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her freshman year. “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked back,” she recalled. “The sport has helped me get fit and build up confidence over the years.” With a great love for the sport, Dawa Droma hopes to carry on her connection with basketball in the future. 19．Why did the students in Nagqu seldom (很少) play sports according to the passage? A．Because they didn’t have PE teachers. B．Because they had little interest in sports. C．Because they usually had bad weather and limited sports facilities. D．Because schools paid little attention to the students’ health. 20．What does the underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．课程 B．设施 C．节目 D．教练 21．How did playing basketball help Dawa Droma? A．It helped her lose weight. B．It made her become confident. C．It made her popular among students. D．It made her become a basketball coach. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cigla likes basketball but Droma likes baseball. B．Droma’s dream is to enter a sports college to study basketball. C．Cigla and Droma come from the same high school. D．Droma’s dream is hard to come true. 23．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Two basketball lovers B．Nothing is more enjoyable than basketball C．Basketball—one of the most popular sports D．For love of the game 6 （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. Xu Mengtao is good example to us all. Her story shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 24．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A．记忆 B．动力 C．借口 D．遗憾 25．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Olympics? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ② She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③ She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④ She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤ She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤ D．②③④ 27．According to the passage, what do you think of Xu Mengtao? A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Shy. D．Kind. 28．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Gold Medal B．Ten People Touching China in 2022. C．Xu Mengtao Gets a special award (奖) D．How to Be an Example to Others 7 （23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat.” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 29．Many people enjoy running because they want to _________. A．eat much B．run fast C．keep healthy D．make friends 30．Doctors tell us_________. A．to eat much B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．not to smoke 31．The underlined word “weight” means “_________ ” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 8 （23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Imagine a large open space with two teams running, throwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat round dish. It is called flying disc, the newest popular sport in young people in China. A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport. The Chinese Flying Disc Committee (委员会) says about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan. How did flying disc get such great popularity in China in a short time? First, it is a team sport. It helps everyone quickly get to know each other. Second, it is played with a flying disc, thrown by hand. It needs little or no body-touching so it helps avoid being angry and fighting. What’s more, this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills. The growing popularity got attention of the Chinese government. In 2019, the Asia Flying Disc Game was held in Shanghai. It is the first world match in this sport held in China. In July 2022, the Chinese Flying Disc Committee decided China’s first flying disc game starting in August and the final match to be held in May next year. The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward. 32．How does the writer show the popularity of flying disc? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By telling a short story. D．By giving an example. 33．Who might be interested in flying disc? A．Someone who is very old. B．Someone who is always very busy. C．Someone who wants to do sports alone. D．Someone who wants to do sports easily. 34．What will the writer talk about next after the passage? A．China’s first flying disc game. B．The great future of flying disc. C．The government’s help for flying disc. D．The bigger world market of flying disc. 参考答案 1 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍一个学校的足球队有两个目标，一个目标是取胜，另一个目标是打造个性，团队合作是他们生活的一部分，这样做的目的是帮助学生们建立好的价值观。 1．细节理解题。根据“That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.”可知，他们希望帮助学生建立良好的价值观。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据上一句“Only if the team works together does a team win.”可知，这句话的意思是：比赛时首先要有团队精神。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The coach cares about the whole team.”可知，第五段第一句前面的主语是“教练”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is not because they are bigger than the other students. They are the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.”可知，有些教练认为足球运动员不同于其他人，因为他们更有帮助。故选C。 2 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，一些人喜欢在路上跑步，因此需要小心车辆，划线单词表示“小心”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games.”、“Some people like to swim.”及“Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.”可知，本文提及了跑步、走路、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车共七种锻炼。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题很多人喜欢锻炼；第二到第四段具体介绍几种锻炼方式及注意事项；第五段进行总结，鼓励人们去锻炼。D选项符合文章结构。故选D。 3 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了攀冰并给出了相关建议。 9．词句猜测题。根据“so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布)”可知，有些人会找到一些危险刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山或冰瀑布，这是很有挑战性的。因此challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，第三段给出了关于攀冰的一些建议，此处为这一段落的主题句，应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，不要独自去攀冰。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，登顶时，一些攀冰者坦言是世界上最棒的感觉，可见他们非常兴奋。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 4 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。 14．主旨大意题。根据“In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it.”可知，本段讲述了人们喜欢骑自行车作为一种运动方式。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier.”可知，作者在文章中提到“一家自行车公司”是为了表明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature.”可知，因为人们担心自己的健康、人们需要更多的户外运动以及骑自行车使人成为自然的一部分，选项C“因为骑自行车有助于人们融入城市生活。”文章并没有提到。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic.”可知，下划线单词it指的是北京首条自行车专用道。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。选项B“它介绍了骑自行车正在变得流行。”符合题意。故选B。 5 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 【解析】本文介绍了两位藏族女孩对篮球的热爱以及篮球对她们生活的影响。 19．细节理解题。根据“The students there almost never played sports because of the natural environment and limited (有限的) sports facilities.”可知，那曲的学生很少进行体育运动是因为自然环境和有限的体育设施。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据“The students there almost never played sports because of the natural environment and limited (有限的) sports facilities.”以及后文的“...seven basketball courts, a football field and a sports stadium.”可知，facilities指的是体育设施。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据Dawa Droma说的话“The sport has helped me get fit and build up confidence over the years.”可知，打篮球帮助她变得自信。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“the 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favourite sport, basketball, at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa.”，“Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School.”和“Another girl called Dawa Droma, a senior at the school”可知，Cigla和Droma应是来自同一所高中。故选C。 23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两位藏族女孩对篮球的热爱以及篮球对她们生活的影响，因此D项“对体育活动的热爱”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 6 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。 24．词义猜测题。根据“She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream.”可知，她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一动力，因此划线单词的意思时是“动力”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.”以及“At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal.”可知，徐梦桃参加了2010年、2014年、2018和2022年的奥运会，共4次，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment.”；“At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport.”以及“At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal.”可知，她在1990年出生，12岁时开始练习滑雪，2022年获得了奥运金牌。因此①②⑤是正确的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022.”可推知，她非常努力，从未停下来追逐自己的梦想。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。因此文章最佳标题是“徐梦桃获得一个特别奖”。故选C。 7 29．C 30．D 31．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了跑步的几个好处。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’ ”可知，医生告诉我们：少吃些，少喝些、不要吸烟、多锻炼。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat.’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，68岁的一位女士因喜欢吃东西，所以一周跑三次来减肥。故划线单词“weight”意为“体重”，lost weight表示“减肥”。故选B。 8 32．B 33．D 34．B 【解析】本文讲述飞盘运动的兴起和原因，并展望这项运动的发展前景。 32．推理判断题。根据“A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport. The Chinese Flying Disc Committee (委员会) says about 500,000 people in China played flying disc last year, producing over 8,000,000 yuan.”可知是使用数据来显示这项运动的受欢迎程度，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills.”可知这项运动允许人们在不花费大量时间学习规则或技能的情况下享受它。因此想要轻松地做运动的人会对它感兴趣，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward.”可知，这项运动今后肯定会有更大的国内市场，因此作者在文章的后面会谈论飞盘的前景。故选B。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$