内容正文:
hh#4
课时作业 6 THE
ADMIRABLE
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
"
(2023·广东江门一中模拟)
I
was
delighted
to
receive
a
copy
of
Marie
Curie
and
her
Daughters
by
Shelley
Emling
through
my
letterbox
a
few
weeks
ago.
Actually
science
has
never
really
been
my
“ thing” .
At
school
I
really
struggled
with
physics
and
chemistry
and
was
much
happier
in
English
Language
or
History
classes.
My
mind
is
not
structured
enough
to
understand
how
science
works.
Im
a
bit
of
a
daydreamer
and
prefer
using
my
imagination
rather
than
learning
facts,
figures
and
formulae
( 公式) .
Of
course
I
knew
who
Marie
Curie
was,
her
great
achievements,
her
contribution
to
science,
to
medical
advances
and
influence
on
the
world,
but
other
than
that,
I
really
had
very
little
idea
about
her
life.
Shelley
Emling
has
based
this
book
on
Marie
Curies
relationship
with
her
two
daughters,
Irene
and
Eve. The
book
begins
after
the
early
death
of
Pierre
Curie,
when
Marie
is
left
to
carry
on
the
work
that
they
started
as
a
couple
and
to
bring
up
her
two
small
daughters
alone.
Emling
has
concentrated
her
book
on
the
communication
between
Marie
and
her
daughters.
She
was
not
an
overly-protective
mother,
nor
did
she
hesitate
to
spend
time
away
from
her
daughters,
yet
this
did
not
weaken
their
relationship.
Marie
was
a
caring
and
loving
mother,
who
encouraged
her
daughters
to
become
individuals,
to
achieve
what
they
wanted
to.
Marie
Curie
and
her
husband
made
the
decision
not
to
profit
from
their
discoveries. It
was
because
of
this
that
Marie
had
to
depend
on
donations
to
carry
out
her
work,
and
that
she
had
to
carry
out
tours
of
the
States.
I
was
very
impressed
by
Emlings
writing
style—she
has
told
the
story
of
three
extraordinary
women
who
were
way
ahead
of
their
time
in
an
interesting
and
very
readable
manner.
1. What
is
the
writer
good
at?
A. Physics
and
chemistry.
B. Facts,
figures
and
formulae.
C. English
and
History.
D. Daydreaming.
2. What
was
Marie
Curie
like
in
the
eyes
of
Irene
and
Eve?
A. She
made
a
pet
of
them
like
babies.
B. She
avoided
staying
away
from
them.
C. She
encouraged
them
to
build
their
own
characters.
D. She
wanted
to
be
involved
in
every
area
of
their
life.
3. Why
did
Marie
Curie
tour
the
States?
A. Because
she
meant
to
make
herself
a
famous
person.
B. Because
she
wished
to
introduce
the
medical
advances
to
people
in
the
USA.
C. Because
she
needed
money
to
bring
up
her
two
small
daughters
by
herself.
D. Because
she
decided
to
continue
her
work
without
money
made
from
discoveries.
4. The
book
written
by
Shelley
Emling
focuses
on
.
A. the
connection
between
Marie
Curie
and
her
daughters
B. the
contributions
Marie
Curie
made
to
the
world
-442-
必修第二册 3
C. the
research
work
of
Marie
Curie
and
her
husband
D. the
decision
made
by
Marie
Curie
and
her
husband
#
(2023·江苏镇江一中模拟)
Eugene
Newman
Parker,
a
leading
figure
in
heliospheric
(日球层的)
physics
for
the
past
half
century,
passed
away
peacefully
at
his
home
in
Chicago
on
Mar.
15.
He
was
94.
Hailed
(誉为)
as
a
visionary
in
the
field
of
heliophysics,
Parker
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
the
sun
and
its
effects
on
Earth
and
other
bodies
within
the
solar
system.
NASA
even
stated
that
“ the
field
of
heliophysics
exists
in
large
part
because
of
Dr
Eugene
Parker” .
In
2018,
Parker
became
the
first
living
scientist
to
witness
the
launch
of
a
spacecraft
that
was
named
in
his
honor.
Parker
is
best
known
for
his
groundbreaking
theory
on
the
existence
of
a
phenomenon
called
“ solar
wind ”,
a
continuous
stream
of
charged
particles
that
flow
off
the
sun.
It
can
become
violent,
causing
space
weather
that
impacts
the
Earth.
When
Parkers
research
was
published
in
1958,
his
theory
was
initially
met
with
skepticism
(怀疑)
and
ridicule
by
the
scientific
community.
The
general
view
at
the
time
was
that
the
space
between
planets
was
an
absolute
vacuum
(真空),
and
was
thus
completely
empty
of
any
matter.
But,
there
were
no
errors
in
his
study
or
his
calculations,
and
the
theory
was
later
proven
to
be
correct
in
1962,
when
a
NASA
spacecraft
mission
to
Venus
revealed
the
constant
presence
of
a
supersonic
wind—exactly
as
Parker
had
predicted.
That
experience
likely
led
to
the
advice
Parker
often
gave
young
researchers:“ If
you
do
something
new
or
innovative,
expect
trouble.
But
think
critically
about
it
because
if
youre
wrong,
you
want
to
be
the
first
one
to
know
that. ”
Parker
never
co-authored
a
paper
with
his
students,
thus
urging
them
to
be
independent.
Parker
was
humble,
straightforward,
and
wise.
His
son
Eric
said,
“My
sister
Joyce
and
I
didnt
get
a
real
feel
for
what
a
‘big
dog’
our
dad
was
in
the
field. ”
They
got
an
even
better
sense
when
a
month
after
Parkers
death,
they
traveled
to
Lund, Sweden,
to
accept
on
his
behalf
the
Crafoord
Prize
in
Astronomy.
5. What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A. A
spacecraft
was
named
in
memory
of
Parker.
B. The
sun
has
less
effects
on
Earth
than
expected.
C. Parker
deserved
credit
for
his
great
contributions.
D. NASA
provided
new
insights
into
the
lunar
effect.
6. Why
did
people
view
Parkers
theory
of
“ solar
wind”
skeptically
at
first?
A. It
went
against
the
popular
opinion
at
that
time.
B. Some
mistakes
were
found
in
his
calculations.
C. The
presence
of
a
supersonic
wind
was
proven
by
NASA.
D. Matter
was
believed
to
exist
in
the
space
between
planets.
7. What
did
Parker
suggest
young
researchers
do?
A. Seek
close
cooperation.
B. Avoid
high
expectations.
C. Learn
by
trial
and
error.
D. Compete
against
others.
8. What
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Parker
according
to
the
passage?
A. Straightforward
and
generous.
B. Responsible
and
accessible.
C. Intelligent
yet
conservative.
D. Distinguished
yet
modest.
-443-
hh#4
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2023·湖南长沙模拟)
One
day
Christopher
Columbus
was
at
a
party
that
a
Spanish
gentleman
gave
in
his
honor.
People
were
saying,
“ What
a
great
1
you
have
made!”
However,
several
people
present
were
envious
of
him.
They
began
to
try
to
make
Columbus
2 .
“You
have
discovered
new
3
beyond
the
seas,”
they
said,
“but
what
of
that?
Anybody
can
4
across
the
ocean
and
anybody
can
coast
along
the
islands
on
the
other
side.
It
is
the
5
thing
in
the
world.
All
you
need
to
do
is
sail
west.
Thats
not
a(n)
6
feat
(功绩) . ”
Columbus
made
no
7 ,
but
after
a
while
he
took
an
egg
from
a
dish
and
said
to
the
company,
“ Who
among
you,
gentlemen,
can
make
this
egg
8
on
end?”
“Thats
impossible,”
the
host
replied.
“You
would
need
to
be
a
9
to
do
that. ”
One
by
one,
those
at
the
table
10
the
experiment.
11 ,
none
of
them
succeeded.
After
a
short
silence,
Columbus
took
the
egg
and
struck
its
small
end
12
upon
the
table
so
as
to
13
the
shell
(壳)
a
little.
After
that,
there
was
no
14
in
making
it
stand
upright.
“Gentlemen,”
he
said,
“what
is
easier
than
to
do
this
which
you
said
was
impossible?
It
is
the
simplest
thing
in
the
world.
Anybody
can
do
it—
AFTER
HE
HAS
BEEN
15
HOW!”
1. A. decision B. schedule
C. discovery D. statement
2. A. unhurt B. uncomfortable
C. unfortunate D. unafraid
3. A. substances B. oceans
C. lands D. treasures
4. A. sail B. run
C. walk D. hike
5. A. greatest B. worst
C. hardest D. simplest
6. A. small B. useless
C. remarkable D. ordinary
7. A. apology B. answer
C. mistake D. secret
8. A. roll B. sit
C. fall D. stand
9. A. magician B. sailor
C. planner D. doctor
10. A. evaluated B. finished
C. tried D. designed
11. A. Above
all B. At
last
C. For
instance D. In
addition
12. A. gently B. helplessly
C. heavily D. critically
13. A. find B. change
C. hide D. break
14. A. trouble B. instruction
C. reaction D. point
15. A. HIT B. SHOWN
C. EXPLODED D. SET
Ⅲ. 阅读七选五
(2023·浙江杭州模拟)
Although
being
famous
might
sound
like
a
dream
come
true,
todays
stars,
feeling
like
zoo
animals,
face
pressures
that
few
of
us
can
imagine.
1
Paparazzi
(狗仔队)
camp
outside
their
homes,
cameras
ready.
Newspapers
and
magazines
all
snap
up
to
publish
thrilling
stories
about
their
personal
lives.
According
to
psychologist
Christina
Villareal,
famous
people
worry
constantly
about
their
public
appearance.
2
Eventually,
they
see
themselves
the
way
their
fans
imagine
them,
not
as
the
people
they
were
before
everyone
knew
their
names.
3
In
the
4th
century
BC,
painters
followed
-444-
必修第二册 3
Alexander
the
Great
into
battle,
hoping
to
picture
his
victories
for
his
admirers.
When
Charles
Dickens
visited
America
in
the
19th
century,
his
sold-out
readings
attracted
thousands
of
fans,
leading
him
to
complain
about
his
lack
of
privacy.
Local
magazines
and
newspapers
published
his
thrilling
stories
about
his
personal
lives.
They
did
much
the
same
way
that
modern
tabloids
and
websites
do.
Being
a
public
figure
today,
however,
is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.
Superstars
cannot
move
about
without
being
photographed
or
interrupted
for
a
signature.
4
Then
there
is
always
the
media
to
spread
the
news
in
minutes
and
keep
their
“story”
alive
forever.
If
fame
is
so
troublesome,
why
arent
all
celebrities
running
away
from
it? The
answer
is
there
are
still
ways
to
deal
with
it.
Some
stars
stay
calm
by
surrounding
themselves
with
trusted
friends
and
family
or
by
escaping
to
remote
places
away
from
big
cities.
Others
actively
contact
related
social
media
or
websites
to
keep
the
public
informed
of
their
views
in
time
when
suffering
from
the
pressure
of
public
opinions.
5
A. Over
time,
they
feel
separated
and
alone.
B. They
are
at
the
center
of
much
of
the
worlds
attention.
C. These
celebrities
start
to
lose
track
of
who
they
really
are.
D. Actually,
the
calmer
they
keep,
the
less
trouble
they
will
run
into.
E. The
phenomenon
of
tracking
famous
people
has
been
around
for
ages.
F. For
example,
they
accidentally
say
something
silly
or
do
something
ridiculous.
G. Inadequate
social
recognition
makes
it
much
harder
for
stars
to
keep
a
positive
image.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2023·福建福州三中模拟)
Chinas
first
deep-sea
floating
wind
power
platform,
invested
in
and
built
by
the
China
National
Offshore
Oil
Corporation
( CNOOC ),
1
(complete)
its
floating
body
assembly
(组
装)
so
far.
It
marks
2
important
step
in
the
construction
of
the
worlds
first
offshore
wind
power
project
3
a
water
depth
of
over
100
meters
and
an
offshore
distance
of
over
100
kilometers.
The
platform
will
be
fixed
in
an
offshore
oil
field
136
kilometers
from
Wenchang,
in
Chinas
southern
island
province
of
Hainan,
4
strong
winds
and
big
ocean
waves
caused
a
huge
challenge
to
the
design
of
the
wind
power
platform.
After
the
project
5
(put)
into
operation,
the
electricity
generated
by
the
turbine
will
be
6
(direct)
connected
to
the
power
grid
of
the
offshore
oilfield
group
for
oil
and
gas
production.
It
will
generate
an
annual
power
capacity
of
22
million
kilowatt
hours,
7
( reduce)
carbon
dioxide
emissions
by
22,000
tons.
Li
Nan,
a
senior
researcher
with
the
CNOOC,
said
that
floating
wind
power
has
8
(broad)
application
prospects
than
expected.
It
can
be
used
not
only
for
local
9
( consume)
and
power
supply
for
offshore
facilities,
but
also
10
( develop )
marine
pastures,
seawater
hydrogen
production,
marine
tourism
and
marine
mineral
resources.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
-445-
hh#4
写作专练(二)
"
Ⅰ. 应用文写作
(2023·山东青岛模拟)
假定你是李华,得知当地民俗博物馆正在招
聘英文志愿者,你很感兴趣。 请写一封申请信,
内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. 读后续写
(2023·广东茂名一中模拟)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
was
young,
my
father
was
quiet
and
seldom
talked
to
me,
so
we
were
not
so
close.
The
times
I
loved
most
were
the
special
moments
we
had
together.
To
this
day,
I
still
hold
those
memories
dear.
When
I
had
a
son,
I
was
always
worried
that
my
absence
might
have
an
impact
on
his
future
life
and
that
I
might
miss
all
his
milestones
since
I
travelled
a
lot.
I
knew
how
important
it
was
for
a
boy
to
have
his
father
near.
I
decided
that
if
I
couldnt
be
with
my
son
as
often
as
possible,
I
would
make
every
effort
to
create
special
moments
for
us.
When
my
son
was
five,
I
was
sent
to
the
branch
in
Shanghai,
which
meant
I
had
to
be
away
from
my
family
for
nearly
a
year.
The
hardest
time
for
me
was
the
summer
and
winter
vocations
when
my
son
was
out
of
school
and
families
could
get
together
doing
something
fun.
To
ease
the
separation,
we
kept
writing
letters
to
share
any
precious
moment
in
our
life.
In
one
letter
home,
I
promised
my
son
that
we
would
make
a
lantern
together
and
sign
up
for
the
community
lantern
design
competition
on
the
Lantern
Festival.
Everywhere
I
went
on
business,
I
would
pick
up
things
for
our
lantern
adventure
and
send
them
to
him.
I
bought
a
couple
of
handbooks
on
how
to
DIY
a
lantern,
and
I
sent
those
on.
I
found
special
bamboo
for
the
frame.
I
sent
him
one
piece
at
a
time,
carefully
packed.
When
I
was
in
Hangzhou,
I
found
the
most
beautiful
silk
with
gold
threads
woven
through
it. Perfect
lantern
material.
I
sent
it
home.
I
found
a
golden
Chinese
knot
that
could
be
attached
to
the
bottom
of
the
lantern.
I
sent
that
home,
along
with
some
auspicious
cloud
(祥云)
paper-cuttings
that
would
serve
as
splendid
decorations.
Then
I
was
on
my
way
home.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I
arrived
home
at
night
and
couldnt
wait
to
see
my
son.
Then,
the
lantern
design
competition
finally
arrived.
-446-
必修第二册 3
#
Ⅰ. 应用文写作
(2023·山东日照模拟)
假定你是李华,你班将举行主题为 “ Time
Management”的班会。 请你给外教 Mr
Charles 写
封邮件,询问他是否可以前来分享时间管理的方
法。 邮件内容包括:
1. 班会的时间和地点;
2. 班会的主要安排;
3. 请求给予分享。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear
Mr
Charles,
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. 读后续写
(2024·广东深圳富源学校高三摸底)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We
were
in
our
late
20s
with
a
child
when
my
husband,Ralph,
finally
graduated
from
college.
“OK,
now
I
deserve
a
piano,”
I
blurted
out
when
he
sat
down
for
lunch
just
before
the
graduation
ceremony.
A
look
of
surprise
crossed
his
face.
“We
could
never
afford
a
piano.
After
so
many
years
of
hard
work,
we
got
you
through
school.
Now
I
deserve
a
piano,”
I
repeated.
Several
months
later, Ralph,
with
help,
moved
the
upright
piano
we
bought
for
$100
into
our
cottages
tiny
arched
dining
room.
It
smelled
a
little
musty,
but
had
a
great
tone.
Ralph
started
graduate
school,
leaving
no
money
for
private
piano
lessons.
The
first
thing
that
came
to
my
mind
was
Santa
Monica
City
College—maybe
it
offered
piano
lessons.
Skimming
the
catalog,
I
danced
around
the
room
when
I
found
a
class
at
the
same
time
the
boys
were
at
preschool.
Practicing,
however,
was
not
so
easy.
Four-
year-old
Denny
crawled
out
of
bed
in
the
evening
on
a
regular
basis.
That
was
my
time
to
practice.
Hed
pad
out
of
the
bedroom
in
his
sleeper
and
climb
up
on
the
bench
with
me.
Soon
he
began
plinking
(发出叮铃声)
on
the
high
keys.
I
tried
to
ignore
him.
He
listened
to
the
echoes
of
the
keys
and
plinked
some
more.
Doing
all
I
could
do
to
keep
focused
on
my
own
practicing,
I
continued
to
ignore
him.
This
practice
pattern
became
an
evening
routine.
After
a
while,
I
didnt
even
hear
him
anymore.
Ralph
studied.
Denny
plinked
on
the
high
keys,
and
I
focused
on
my
piece
for
the
end-
of-the-term
recital
(独奏会) .
That
evening
came.
However,Ralph
said
he
was
busy
preparing
for
the
midterms
and
couldnt
watch
Denny.
Pacing
back
and
forth,
I
shook
my
head
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
do.
Time
was
running
out.
I
bundled
up
Denny—with
his
sleeper
on—and
drove
off
to
the
recital
with
him.
“ Well
sit
in
the
front
row,
Denny,”
I
whispered.
“You
have
to
be
very
quiet
and
listen
when
I
am
playing. ”
He
nodded,
said
“Uh-huh,”
and
we
sat
down.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Denny
held
my
hand,
but
then
my
turn
came.
A
small
body
climbed
onto
the
piano
bench
next
to
me.
-447-
hh#4
社会和经济敏感的方式进行,以免破
坏欧盟公民的生活水平和工业竞争
力。 由 last
Friday 可知,句子描述过去
的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填 took。
7. transformation 考查名词。 句意同上。
分析句子可知空格处用名词作宾语,
此处表示“能源行业转型”,空格处用
名词形式 transformation。
8. economically 考查副词。 句意同上。
分析句子可知 sensitive 是形容词,用副
词修饰,故填 economically,意为“在经
济上”。
9. who 考查非限制性定语从句。 句意:
负责欧洲绿色协议倡议的欧盟委员会
执行副主席 Frans
Timmermans 对欧盟
环境部长达成的协议表示赞赏,认为
这使欧盟走上了实现其目标的道路。
分析句子可知空格处引导的是非限制
性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词
European
Commission
Executive
Vice-
President
Frans
Timmermans 是人,因此
用关系代词 who。
10. its 考查形容词性物主代词。 句意同
上。 此处表示“使欧盟走上了实现其
目标的道路”,空格处意为“它的”,用
形容 词 性 物 主 代 词 its 修 饰 名 词
goals。
课时作业6 THE
ADMIRABLE
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主
要讲述了一本书———Marie
Curie
and
her
Daughters,书中讲述了居里夫人和她的
两个女儿的关系,她鼓励女儿做自己,鼓
励她们要塑造自己的个性,居里夫人不
仅是一个伟大的科学家而且也是一个优
秀的母亲。
1. C 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第
二句中的“was
much
happier
in
English
Language
or
History
classes”可知,作者
在学校比较擅长英语和历史。
2. C 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段最
后一句“Marie
was
a
caring
and
loving
mother,
who
encouraged
her
daughters
to
become
individuals,
to
achieve
what
they
wanted
to. ”可知,Marie
Curie
是
一个善良慈爱的母亲,她鼓励孩子成
为独立的个体,去实现她们想要的。
由此可以推断出,在
Irene
和
Eve
的眼
里,Marie
Curie
鼓励她们形成自己的
个性。
3. D 推理判断题。 根据文章倒数第二
段的内容可知,Marie
Curie
和她的丈
夫决定不从他们的发现中获利,正是
由于这一点,Marie
Curie
不得不依靠
捐款来完成她的工作,也不得不游历
于各州之间。 由此推断出,Marie
Curie
在各州之间游历的原因是她想继续进
行研究,却不愿意从他们的发现中
获利。
4. A 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第
一句 “ Shelley
Emling
has
based
this
book
on
Marie
Curies
relationship
with
her
two
daughters,
Irene
and
Eve. ” 可
知,Shelley
Emling
写的这本书,重点写
了
Marie
Curie
和她两个女儿之间的关
系。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介
绍了 太 阳 物 理 学 的 领 军 人 物, Eugene
Newman
Parker 的贡献以及他对年轻人
的影响。
5. C 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Par-
ker
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
the
sun
and
its
effects
on
Earth
and
other
bodies
within
the
solar
system ” 以 及
“NASA
even
stated
that
‘ the
field
of
heliophysics
exists
in
large
part
because
of
Dr
Eugene
Parker’ . ”可知,Parker 对
整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡
献,他是值得被赞扬的。
6. A 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“The
general
view
at
the
time
was
that
the
space
between
planets
was
an
absolute
vacuum(真空),
and
was
thus
complete-
ly
empty
of
any
matter. ”可知,人们起
初对 Parker 的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态
度,因为它违背了当时的流行观点。
7. C 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中
“That
experience
likely
led
to
the
advice
Parker
often
gave
young
researchers:
‘ If
you
do
something
new
or
innovative,ex-
pect
trouble.
But
think
critically
about
it
because
if
youre
wrong,
you
want
to
be
the
first
one
to
know
that. ’”可知,Par-
ker 给年轻人的建议是通过反复试验
摸索学习。
8. D 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中
“Hailed (誉为)
as
a
visionary
in
the
field
of
heliophysics,
Parker
revolution-
ized
our
understanding
of
the
sun
and
its
effects
on
Earth
and
other
bodies
within
the
solar
system. ” 以 及 最 后 一 段 中
“ Parker
was
humble,
straightforward,
and
wise. ”可知,Parker 是杰出但谦逊
的。 A. Straightforward
and
generous 直
爽大方的;B. Responsible
and
accessible
负责任且平易近人的;C. Intelligent
yet
conservative 聪明但保守的;D. Distin-
guished
yet
modest. 杰出但谦逊的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲
述了哥伦布在庆功会上,用立鸡蛋这样
一个小试验,让所有人对他的成就无话
可说的故事。
1. C 考查名词词义辨析。 A. decision 决
定;B. schedule 计划,进度表;C. discov-
ery 发现;D. statement 声明,报告。 根
据下文的 “You
have
discovered
new
3
beyond
the
seas”可知,此处指哥
伦布发现了新大陆,所以是指“你的发
现多么伟大”。 故选 C 项。
2. B 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. unhurt
没有受伤的;B. uncomfortable 感到不
舒服的,身体不适的;C. unfortunate 不
幸的;D. unafraid 不怕的,无畏的。 根
据后面“but
what
of
that?
Anybody
can
4
across
the
ocean
and
anybody
can
coast
along
the
islands
on
the
other
side. ”可知,这些人是在说一些哥伦布
的酸话,这些话会令人不舒服。 故选
B 项。
3. C 考查名词词义辨析。 A. substances
物质;B. oceans 海洋;C. lands 陆地;
D. treasures 珍宝。 根据常识可知,哥伦
布发现了新大陆。 故选 C 项。
4. A 考查动词词义辨析。 A. sail 航行;
B. run 跑步;C. walk 行走;D. hike 徒步
旅行。 根据后面的“ across
the
ocean”
可知,此处指横渡大洋。 故选 A 项。
5. D 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. greatest
最好的;B. worst 最糟的;C. hardest 最
难的;D. simplest 最简单的。 根据后面
的 “All
you
need
to
do
is
sail
west.
Thats
not
a( n)
6
feat
(功绩) . ”
可知,他们觉得只需要向西航行就行,
所以是最简单的事。 故选 D 项。
6. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. small 小
的;B. useless 无用的;C. remarkable 非
凡的;D. ordinary 普通的。 根据 “All
you
need
to
do
is
sail
west.
Thats
not
a(n)
6
feat
(功绩) . ”可知,这些
人觉得只需要向西航行就可以发现新
大陆,所以并不是什么“了不起”的成
就。 故选 C 项。
7. B 考查名词词义辨析。 A. apology 道
歉;B. answer 回答; C. mistake 错误;
D. secret 秘密。 根据上文别人说的话
可知,此处指哥伦布没有回答。 故选
B 项。
8. D 考查动词词义辨析。 A. roll 翻滚;
B. sit 坐下;C. fall 跌倒;D. stand 站立,
直立。 根据下文“After
that,
there
was
no
14
in
making
it
stand
upright. ”
可知,此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来。
故选 D 项。
9. A 考查名词词义辨析。 A. magician
魔法师;B. sailor 水手;C. planner 规划
者; D. doctor 医 生。 根 据 前 面 的
“Thats
impossible”可知,大家都觉得
不可能做到,所以此处指只有魔法师
才可以做到。 故选 A 项。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。 A. evaluated
评估;B. finished 结束;C. tried 尝试;
D. designed 设计。 根据“One
by
one,
those
at
the
table
10
the
experi-
ment.
11 ,
none
of
them
succee-
ded. ”可知,此处指一个又一个人尝
试了这个试验。 故选 C 项。
11. B 考查短语辨析。 A. Above
all 最重
要的是; B. At
last 最后; C. For
in-
stance 例如;D. In
addition 此外。 根据
-568-
参
考
答
案
后面的 “ none
of
them
succeeded” 可
知,试到最后,一个也没成功。 故选
B 项。
12. A 考查副词词义辨析。 A. gently 温
柔地,轻轻地;B. helplessly 无助地;
C. heavily 在很大 程 度 上, 大 量 地;
D. critically 严重地,挑剔地。 根据后
面的“so
as
to
13
the
shell
(壳) a
little”可知,哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一
端打碎一点点,所以是轻轻地敲在桌
子上。 故选 A 项。
13. D 考查动词词义辨析。 A. find 找
到;B. change 改 变; C. hide 隐 藏;
D. break 打破,打碎。 根据“Columbus
took
the
egg
and
struck
its
small
end
12
upon
the
table”可知,哥伦布把
鸡蛋小的一端轻轻在桌子上敲一下,
是为了把蛋壳打碎 一 点 点。 故 选
D 项。
14. A 考查名词词义辨析。 A. trouble 困
难,麻烦;B. instruction 指示;C. reac-
tion 反应;D. point 观点。 根据 “Co-
lumbus
took
the
egg
and
struck
its
small
end
12
upon
the
table” 及
“ there
was
no
14
in
making
it
stand
upright”可知,把鸡蛋小的一端
的蛋壳敲碎一点点,立起来就不费劲
了。 故选 A 项。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。 A. HIT 击
打;B. SHOWN 表明, 演 示; C. EX-
PLODED 爆炸;D. SET 设立。 根据
“Anybody
can
do
it—AFTER
HE
HAS
BEEN
15
HOW!” 可知,此处指
每个人都能做,只要有人教过他。 故
选 B 项。
Ⅲ. 阅读七选五
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主
要讲 的 是 名 声 给 人 所 带 来 的 麻 烦 和
压力。
1. B 根据上文“Although
being
famous
might
sound
like
a
dream
come
true,
todays
stars,
feeling
like
zoo
animals,
face
pressures
that
few
of
us
can
imag-
ine. ”以及下文 “ Paparazzi
(狗仔队)
camp
outside
their
homes,
cameras
ready.
Newspapers
and
magazines
all
snap
up
to
publish
thrilling
stories
about
their
personal
lives. ”可知,此处应该说明星
们面临的压力是全世界似乎都在关注
他们。 B 项 “他们是世界关注的焦
点。”承上启下,符合语境。
2. C 根据下 文 “ Eventually,
they
see
themselves
the
way
their
fans
imagine
them,
not
as
the
people
they
were
be-
fore
everyone
knew
their
names. ”可知,
此处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自
己了。 C 项“这些名人开始忘记自己
到底是谁。”引出下文,符合语境。
3. E 根据下文“ In
the
4th
century
BC,
painters
followed
Alexander
the
Great
into
battle,
hoping
to
picture
his
victo-
ries
for
his
admirers.
When
Charles
Dickens
visited
America
in
the
19th
cen-
tury...about
his
personal
lives. ”可知,此
处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事
情是以前就有的。 E 项“追踪名人的
现象已经存在很长时间了。” 引起下
文,符合语境。
4. F 根据上文“Superstars
cannot
move
about
without
being
photographed
or
in-
terrupted
for
a
signature. ” 以 及 下 文
“ Then
there
is
always
the
media
to
spread
the
news
in
minutes
and
keep
their
‘story’
alive
forever. ”可知,此处
应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的
事情。 F 项“例如,他们不小心说了一
些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。”
承上启下,符合语境。
5. D 根据上文“Some
stars
stay
calm
by
surrounding
themselves
with
trusted
friends
and when
suffering
from
the
pressure
of
public
opinions. ”可知,此处
应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评
论,说明他们这么做好还是不好。 D 项
“事实上,他们越冷静,遇到的麻烦就
越少。”承接上文,符合语境。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。 由中
国海洋石油集团有限公司(CNOOC) 投
资建造的中国首座深远海浮式风电平
台,目前已完成浮体组装。 这标志着世
界上第一座水深超过 100 米、离岸距离超
过 100 公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了
重要一步。
1. has
completed 考查动词时态和主谓
一致。 句意:由中国海洋石油集团有
限公司(CNOOC)投资建造的中国首
座深远海浮式风电平台,目前已完成
浮体组装。 根据时间状语 so
far,可知
用现在完成时,主语 Chinas
first
deep-
sea
floating
wind
power
platform 为名词
单数概念,所以谓语用第三人称单数。
2. an 考查冠词。 句意:这标志着世界上
第一座水深超过 100 米、离岸距离超过
100 公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了
重要一步。 泛指一个,所以用不定冠
词,
important 的发音是以元音音素开
头的,故用 an。
3. with 考查介词。 句意同上。 空处表
示“具有”,后跟名词,所以用介词 with
构成介词短语作后置定语修饰 project。
4. where 考查非限制性定语从句。 句
意:该平台将被安装在距离中国南部
岛屿海南省文昌市 136 公里的海上油
田海域,那里的强风和巨浪对风力发
电平台的设计造成了巨大的挑战。 先
行词为 offshore
oil
field 在非限制性定
语从句中作地点状语。 故填 where。
5. is
put 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一
致。 句意:项目投产后,涡轮机产生的
电力将直接接入海上油田集团的电
网,用于石油和天然气生产。 主句用
一般将来时,所以时间状语从句用一
般现在时,主语 project 和 put 之间是被
动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词
单数 project, 所以谓语用第三人 称
单数。
6. directly 考查副词。 句意同上。 修饰
动词 connected,所以用副词。
7. reducing 考查现在分词。 句意:该项
目年发电量将达到 2
200 万千瓦时,减
少二氧化碳排放 2. 2 万吨。 空处指代
前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分
词作状语。
8. broader 考查形容词比较级。 句意:中
国海洋石油集团有限公司的高级研究
员李楠表示,浮动风力发电的应用前
景比预期的要广阔。 后面有 than,所以
用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词 ap-
plication
prospects,故填 broader。
9. consumption 考查名词。 句意:它不
仅可以用于当地电力消耗和海上设施
供电,还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水
制氢、海洋旅游和海洋矿产资源。 空
处作介词 for 的宾语,所以用名词 con-
sumption,表示抽象概念“消耗”。
10. to
develop 考查动词不定式。 句意
同上。 be
used
to
do
sth. 意为“被用于
做某事”,是固定搭配。
写作专练(二)
A
Ⅰ. 应用文写作
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
a
volunteer
position
for
Folk
Museum
this
summer.
I
am
enthusiastic
about
various
types
of
Chinese
traditional
folk
customs.
Its
my
dream
to
spend
a
whole
summer
vaca-
tion
in
a
museum,
appreciating
the
treasure
of
traditional
art,
and
the
history
of
Chi-
nese
folk
customs.
Besides,
I
am
outgo-
ing,
responsible
and
have
a
good
command
of
communication.
With
a
willing
heart
to
help,
I
can
surely
do
my
duty.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
con-
sider
my
application.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. 读后续写
I
arrived
home
at
night
and
couldnt
wait
to
see
my
son.
Seeing
me
in
the
dis-
tance,
my
son
ran
to
me
quickly
and
hugged
me
tightly,
saying
excitedly,
“Dad,
you
finally
come
back!”
“Yes,
I
miss
you
so
much,”
I
said.
“Still
remem-
ber
our
promise?”
“Of
course, lets
make
the
lantern
together,”
my
son
replied.
Then,
he
took
out
all
the
materials
I
sent
him.
With
these
materials,
we
made
the
-569-
hh#4
lantern
step
by
step.
After
a
couple
of
hours,
we
finished
making
the
lantern.
Al-
though
both
of
us
were
tired,
we
felt
hap-
py.
Because
we
made
the
most
beautiful
lantern
by
ourselves.
Seeing
the
lantern,
a
sense
of
satisfaction
arose.
Then,
the
lantern
design
competition
finally
arrived.
My
son
and
I
took
the
lan-
tern
to
the
community
center
where
so
many
lanterns
were
on
show.
My
son
put
our
lantern
on
a
desk.
When
the
competi-
tion
began,
there
were
many
people
enjo-
ying
the
lanterns
and
voted
for
their
favor-
ite
lantern.
Then
came
the
final
part: an-
nounce
the
results
of
the
competition.
My
son
was
anxious
and
asked
me,
“Dad,
do
you
think
we
can
win?”
“No
matter
what
the
result
is,
our
lantern
is
the
best
for
us,”
I
said.
My
son
nodded.
When
the
judge
pointed
to
our
lantern
and
said,
“This
one
is
the
winner. ”
We
cheered.
B
Ⅰ. 应用文写作
Dear
Mr
Charles,
How
is
it
going? I
have
good
news
to
share
with
you.
In
order
to
help
us
better
manage
our
time,
our
class
will
hold
a
class
meeting
with
the
theme
of
“ Time
Management”
at
2
pm
next
Friday
in
the
classroom.
First,
an
expert
will
give
us
professional
knowledge
on
time
manage-
ment.
Then,
some
students
will
share
their
opinions,
which
they
think
are
practical.
As
our
teacher,
you
must
have
differ-
ent
perspectives
on
this
topic. Could
you
come
and
share
something
with
us? We
are
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. 读后续写
Denny
held
my
hand,
but
then
my
turn
came.
I
told
Denny
it
was
my
turn
to
play. “Be
good,
and
be
quiet
when
I
play,
and
Ill
come
back
to
you
when
Im
done. ”He
nodded
and
said,
“ I
would
be
good” .
But
I
looked
at
Denny
hesitantly
and
walked
straight
to
the
stage
to
begin
my
play.
I
want
to
give
the
audience
my
best.
I
was
so
absorbed
in
my
performance
that
I
forgot
Denny
was
offstage.
A
small
body
climbed
onto
the
piano
bench
next
to
me.
He
was
very
quiet
there.
He
didnt
make
a
sound.
He
watched
me
play.
My
hanging
heart
calmed
down
and
I
focused
more
on
my
playing.
Far
from
freaking
me
out,
the
ar-
rival
of
the
baby
gave
me
a
great
deal
of
confidence,
and
I
managed
to
complete
my
solo
without
a
problem.
When
I
finished,
there
was
thunderous
applause
and
I
picked
up
my
little
Denny
to
thank
the
audience
and
waved
off
the
stage.
必修第三册
课时作业 7 ART
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章
主要报道了聋盲艺术家 Tony
Giordano
的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段“But
af-
ter
taking
a
creative
art
class
at
the
North
Shore
facility,Giordano
began
to
discover
he
enjoyed
it. ”可知,Giordano
是在上完一门创意艺术课程后有了投
身艺术的想法。
2. C 主旨大意题。 根据第四段内容可
知,本段主要是讨论 Giordano 在学习
方面的坚强意志。
3. B 推理判断题。 根据全文内容,结合
第三段中“More
than
a
year
later,Gior-
dano
now
is
getting
recognition
for
his
art
pieces. ” 以及第四段中 “ ... but
he
keeps
fighting.
He
perseveres
in
every-
thing
and
is
willing
to
try
something
new
to
improve
in
any
way. ”可知,Giordano
很有创意且对事情坚定不移。
4. B 推理判断题。 根据全文内容,结合
第一段中 “ ... the
Brooklyn
native
said
during
a
Newsday
interview
on
Tues-
day. ”可知,文章是新闻报道,可能出
自当地报纸。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主
要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展情况。
5. A 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Fringe
Festivals
are
a
celebration
of
strange
art.
They
have
all
kinds
of
performers—from
dancers,
musicians
and
actors
to
every-
thing
in
between. ”可知,各种各样的表
演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪的艺
术。 由此推知,奇怪艺术的爱好者可
能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。 故选 A 项。
6. B 主旨大意题。 根据第二段“Artists
from
around
the
world
traveled
to... and
named
it
the
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe. ”
可知,八家当地的剧院公司没有收到
邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节,所以这
些艺术家们开始了自己的文化活动,
并将其命名为爱丁堡边缘艺术节,所
以第二段主要介绍了第一届边缘艺术
节是怎样产生的。 故选 B 项。
7. B 细节理解题。 根据第五段的内容
可知,首都边缘艺术节没有固定的庆
祝场所。 故选 B 项。
8. D 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 最 后 一 段
“Brienza
says
the
purpose
of
Fringe
Fes-
tivals
is
to
explore
the
limits
of
art
in
unique
environments.
Since
2006,
the
event
has
made
more
than
$ 1. 7
mil-
lion.
It
is
the
second
largest
Fringe
Fes-
tival
in
the
US,
and
its
popularity
has
grown
every
year. ”可知,边缘艺术节
探索艺术在独特环境中的极限,且边
缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增
长,所以 Brienza 认为边缘艺术节可以
让不寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。 故
选 D 项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主
要讲述了退休艺术家
Anneke
Camstra 人
老心不老,积极对待生活,
在线上从事动
画教学的故事。
1. C 考查动词词义辨析。 A. lacking 缺
乏;B. disappointed 失望;C. engaged 忙
于,从事于;D. trapped 使陷入困境。 根
据语境可知,Anneke
Camstra 从事终身
学习。 be
engaged
in
意为 “从事,忙
于”。 故选
C。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。 A. condition
状况;B. purpose 目的;C. method 方法;
D. experience 经历。 根据上文 “Artist
Anneke
Camstra,
who
has
retired,
is
1
in
the
pursuit
of
lifelong
learning
and
shows
her
potential
for
teaching. ”可
知,Anneke 喜欢获得新知识的经历,也
喜欢与他人分享。 故选
D。
3. C 考查动词词义辨析。 A. combining
组合;B. mixing 混合;C. sharing 分享;
D. connecting 连接。 根据上题分析可
知,Anneke 喜欢获得新知识的经历,也
喜欢与他人分享。 故选
C。
4. A 考查动词词义辨析。 A. accomplish
完成;B. observe 看到,观察到;C. send
发送;D. decorate 装饰。 根据语境可
知,Anneke
通过在线课程接触了无数
人,让他们了解自己能使用
Go
Ani-
mate
和
PowToon
等动画软件完成什
么。 故选
A。
5. A 考查名词词义辨析。 A. motivation
动机;B. influence 影响;C. effort 努力;
D. request 要求。 根据下文“ to
get
the
tools
to
the
people”可知,Anneke 在 Ud-
emy 教学的动机是 “把工具带给人
们”。 故选
A。
6. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. effective
有效的;B. obvious 明显的;C. profes-
sional 专业的;D. typical 典型的。
根据
语境 及 上 文 “
She
reaches
countless
people
with
her
online
courses
and
expo-
ses
them
to
what
they
can
4
on
their
own
using
animation
software,
such
as
GoAnimate
and
PowToon. ” 可知,An-
neke 希望人们能够利用动画软件完成
专业的作品并且还能有他们自己的想
法。 故选
C。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。 A. imagine 想
象;B. draw 画;C. write 写;D. play 玩。
根据语境可知,Anneke
的大多数学生
一开始都认为自己没有创造力,不会
画画。 故选
B。
-570-