课时作业3 Celebrations&写作专练(一)-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

必修第一册　 3 课时作业 3　 CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·江苏南通模拟) Britain is arguably the great walking nation. About two-thirds of us already head out to stretch our legs once a week. The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but walkers should register in advance. The Prestatyn and Clwydian Range Festival Visitors to Wales tend to move west, to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There are 25 walks packed into the three days, with various options available, including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thomas Pennant and a 21-mile Offa􀆳s Dyke challenge. All walks are free. Denbighshire, Wales, 19-21 May The Otley Walking Festival This local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 short- distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West Yorkshire. One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking with Wine, Four More Pubs or Lost Pubs of Otley. All walks are free, though there is sometimes a small charge for transport. Otley, West Yorkshire, 24 June-3 July The Dartmoor Offroading Walking Festival Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at 11 am, explore Dartmoor􀆳s industrial history, the Bronze Age valuables and Victorian railway builders. Devon, 27 August-2 September The Gower Walking Festival With more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else, the Gower Peninsula (半岛) sometimes feels as if it􀆳s all coast. The further information for this has yet to be finalized. Half of the walks offered during the festival will be on the coastal path. ￡ 10 adults, over-sixes ￡ 6. Glamorgan, 2-10 September 1. Which festival is friendly to the disabled? A. The Prestatyn and Clwydian Range Festival. B. The Otley Walking Festival. C. The Dartmoor Offroading Walking Festival. D. The Gower Walking Festival. 2. What do we know about the Gower Walking Festival? A. It has the most superb walking options. B. Half of the walks last for a whole week. C. It􀆳s aimed to advocate coastal protection. D. The final details remain to be confirmed. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They are offered free of charge. B. They require prior registration. C. They take advantage of the coast. D. They are favored by antique enthusiasts. # (2023·江西宜春模拟) The last Wednesday in August marks Spain􀆳s messiest festival. Held in Bunol, 40 km west of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -429- hh
#4 Valencia, La Tomatina is a tomato-throwing spectacle that draws more than 20,000 tourists each year. There are a number of stories related to its beginning of this festival but no one knows for sure the exact origin. One story states a fight between the locals and the city councilmen over an issue, forced the locals to throw tomatoes at the councilmen. The event somehow transformed from a method to display anger to one of fun and entertainment and year after year, the “ tomato fight” began to attract the public of Bunol. On the day of the festival, trucks arrive at the center of town, carrying truckloads of tomatoes belonging to the relatively cheaper kind. The trucks then empty the tomatoes on the streets to be picked up by the participants. The tomato-throwing often starts at about 11 am. People pick up the tomatoes on the streets, throwing tomatoes at each other. Certain rules apply during this period. People are expected to squash the tomatoes before throwing to minimize the chances of injury and no other objects except for tomatoes can be used in the play. After the tomato-throwing ends, cleaning operations begin. The town authorities get busy cleaning the streets while local residents often help the tourists clean themselves with water from pipes. Many take dips in locals􀆳 pools and rivers to clean themselves. Over the past years, tourists in Bunol have heavily increased due to the increasing popularity of La Tomatina. However, such a huge gathering in a small town center is believed to be a risk to people. This has forced the government to regulate the number of participants at the festival to 20,000. An entry fee has also been charged while free passes are kept for the locals. Safety officials, police forces and ambulance services are also kept ready to meet any emergency need during the festival. 4. Which of the following is true about La Tomatina? A. It is an international event celebrated each year. B. It originates from a fight among the councilmen. C. There are various ways to celebrate it nowadays. D. No one knows when and why it was celebrated first. 5. What rule are the participants supposed to follow? A. Using other objects besides tomatoes. B. Emptying the tomatoes from the trucks. C. Squashing the tomatoes before throwing. D. Cleaning the streets after the tomato fight. 6. Why does the government control the number of the participants? A. To reduce the waste of fresh tomatoes. B. To ensure the safety of people present. C. To meet increasing emergency needs. D. To respond to the request from local residents. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. La Tomatina—a unique annual festival B. Bunol, Spain—an appealing travel destination C. The Tomato Fight—a special cultural phenomenon D. Tomato-throwing—a way of displaying anger Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·江苏徐州模拟) A Wish with Wings, our organization, grants wishes for children with serious illnesses. Each year Wish also gives a Christmas party, where 　 1　 are distributed. But this year, Wish had 　 2　 170 gifts, wrapped and ready for the party, in a theft, just nine hours before the party was to 　 3　 . About an hour after we called the local 　 4　 and TV stations, a family who had heard the radio 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -430- 必修第一册　 3 report arrived with gifts already wrapped. Other people soon 　 5　 . We began to feel 　 6　 : Maybe we could still have the party. Phone calls flooded in and the city came 　 7　 . More strangers had arrived, offering gifts and labor. Nothing I had ever 　 8　 could have prepared me for what I saw there—people lined up at the door, arms 　 9　 with gifts. One was a little boy who had brought things from his own room. One family in which the father had been laid off brought the presents from under their own 　 10　 . By 5:50 pm, just before the first of the more than 100 children arrived, 　 11　 presents had been delivered to us. Somehow, workers had 　 12　 the donated items with the youngsters􀆳 wishes, so many received just what they wanted. Their faces shone with 　 13　 as they opened the packages. When I was 　 14　 for the local news, I summed up everyone􀆳s feeling: “ It􀆳s really Christmas now. ” We had all caught the 　 15　 of the season. 1. A. food B. money C. gifts D. cards 2. A. lost B. sold C. destroyed D. hidden 3. A. cancel B. postpone C. arrange D. begin 4. A. radio B. hospital C. railway D. school 5. A. cheered B. followed C. fled D. relaxed 6. A. hope B. doubt C. warmth D. panic 7. A. awake B. aware C. alert D. alive 8. A. achieved B. witnessed C. expected D. guessed 9. A. decorated B. tied C. loaded D. covered 10. A. table B. sofa C. bed D. tree 11. A. delicate B. expensive C. enough D. unique 12. A. matched up B. linked up C. added up D. packed up 13. A. shock B. delight C. eagerness D. curiosity 14. A. investigated B. questioned C. interviewed D. applauded 15. A. spirit B. difference C. secret D. change Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·广东潮阳模拟) According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months ( 闰 月) . “ Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, this year in 2023, there are two Februaries. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 　 1　 , which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastries to parents In some parts of Central China􀆳s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China􀆳s Shandong province, the married daughters will send the dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 　 2　 . Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -431- hh
#4 and mother􀆳s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 　 3　 People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China􀆳s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles In Southeast China􀆳s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. 　 4　 , usually two front pigs􀆳 feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 　 5　 . When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A. Drink leap moon tea B. Hold a tea party alternatively C. Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D. There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E. The married daughter has to buy pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles for her mother F. Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G. Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·湖南师大附中模拟) The Beginning of Spring, or “ Lichun” in Chinese, the first of the 24 solar terms, begins this year on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. 　 1　 (conclude) by ancestors from the shifting weathers and agricultural production,Lichun 　 2　 ( regard) as a guide for sowing and plowing in ancient China. The spring breeze brings with us 　 3　 rise in temperature and the frozen surface of the ground begins to thaw ( 融 化 ) indicting the 　 4　 ( revive ) of hibernated creature. Then insects awake in nests as the weather gets a little warmer. 　 5　 (welcome) Lichun, ancient emperors and officials dressed up and held grand ceremonies on this day to worship the god of the Spring. People have the custom to show respect to cattle by hitting the head of a paper-made cattle with colored wooden sticks, 　 6　 is meant to drive out the cattle􀆳s winter laziness and encourage farmers to prepare for spring plowing. Many of the ceremonies 　 7　 ( signal) the start of a new year are not common in urban areas today, yet traditional food with varied flavors is still popular across the country. Dishes such as spring pancakes and spring rolls are the must-cats for people. Both the pancake and the roll are rich 　 8　 the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste. The old traditions may not be celebrated every spring, nor are the traditional dishes 　 9　 (necessary) to be enjoyed right on the day. All these traditions symbolize people􀆳s wish for a better life in the past and present. When Lichun arrives, we surely know it􀆳s time to sow the seeds of crops 　 10　 the seeds of hope. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -432- 必修第一册　 3 写作专练(一) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 (2024·福建福州三中高三摸底) 假如你是李华,你校下个月将举办以“Sports and Health”为主题的校园体育节。 请你用英语 为本次活动写一则宣传稿,内容包括: 1. 活动目的和主题; 2. 活动内容; 3. 参加方式。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A Sports Festival You Won􀆳t Want to Miss 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写 (2023·安徽合肥模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks. So, when I was diagnosed with cancer, we didn􀆳t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time. Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed. Attending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change let me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me. For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. 　 　 　 　 　 As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -433- hh
#4 6. C 　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. love 爱; B. goal 目标;C. request 要求;D. concern 关心。 根据前文的“ saving”可知,作者 认真地存钱和提前跟父母申请生日资 金,买了第一块滑板。 故选 C。 7. D 　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. dressed 穿;B. calmed 冷静;C. expressed 表达; D. found 发现。 根据后文“ in the skate shop and got my first skateboard”可知, 作者发现自己在滑板店买了第一块滑 板。 故选 D。 8. B 　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. competi- tion 比赛;B. attempt 尝试;C. plan 计 划;D. order 顺 序, 命 令。 根 空 前 的 “ first”可知,作者买完滑板之后,第一 次进行尝试。 故选 B。 9. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. end 结束; B. pass 通过;C. work 工作;D. fail 失 败。 根据后文 “And as my skateboar- ding years rolled by, my friends and I 　 12　 further into the unknown archi- tectural skate spots around the globe. ” 可知,作者第一次尝试滑板之后,开启 了自己人生中的滑板岁月之旅,由此 表明作者的滑板之旅没有结束。 故 选 A。 10. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. negotiated 协商;B. declared 宣布; C. shared 分 享;D. valued 珍惜,珍视。 根据前文 “ Information and experiences were ex- changed”可知,作者与朋友们交换和 分享信息和经验。 故选 C。 11. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. focus 集 中;B. change 改 变; C. start 开 始; D. grow 成 长。 根 据 前 文 “ only through dedication and perseverance” 可知, 只有通过全身心投入和坚持, 作者的能力和信心才得以增长。 故 选 D。 12. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. journeyed 旅行,行进;B. divided 分开;C. fell 掉 落;D. broke 打破。 根据后文“ further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe”可知,随着作 者滑板岁月的流逝,作者和朋友们进 一步深入到世界各地不为人知的建 筑滑板点。 故选 A。 13. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. Trades 贸 易;B. Relations 关系;C. Arguments 争 论;D. Problems 问题。 根据后文“be- cause the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity”可知,因为这项运动带来了 一种真诚的纽带,作者与其他的滑板 爱好者的关系超越了国界。 故选 B。 14. A　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. endless 无止 境 的; B. worthless 无 价 值 的; C. aimless 漫无目的的;D. restless 坐 立不安的。 根据后文“good times”可 知,此处表示无尽的美好时光。 故 选 A。 15. C　 考查动词短语辨析。 A. fade away 逐渐消失;B. come back 回来;C. go on 继续;D. run out 用光。 根据后文“ I shall never get tired of it. ”可知,随着 年龄的增长,作者的滑板冒险还会继 续。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 1. B 　 由本文标题 “ Common Mistakes New Runners Make”可知,本文主要指 出新手跑步者会犯的错误,根据下文 “keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running suc- cess”可知,B 项“如果你刚刚开始”符 合语境,是下文的条件,同时也符合主 题,即如果你是新手跑步者,记住这些 建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会, 故选 B。 2. G 　 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. ”指出一个错误就是新手跑步者 会急于求多,G 项“专家建议每周增加 跑步距离不超过 10%”符合语境,指出 不要跑太多,故选 G。 3. A　 此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者 常犯的错误之一,根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fit- ness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn􀆳t be further from the truth. Run- ning is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it􀆳s im- portant to give your body a rest between workouts. ”可知,A 项“没有休息日”符 合语境,故选 A。 4. F　 根据本段小标题“Not wearing the right equipment”可知,本段主要介绍了 新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩 戴合适的装备,下文“ it􀆳s important that you wear properly for your workouts”强 调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应 与“佩戴合适的装备”有关,F 项“虽然 你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来跑 步”符合语境,其中“equipment”呼应标 题中的“ equipment”,且语义与下文构 成转折关系,衔接自然,故选 F。 5. D 　 下文“ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. ”指出跑步时你如果感到疼痛,应 该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人 感到不舒服,D 项“跑步有时会令人不 舒服”符合语境,引起下文,故选 D。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要介绍了伦敦景点 Kew Gardens 及对作 者意义非凡的 Kew Pagoda。 1. bicycling　 考查动名词。 句意:其中一 个乐趣是周末骑自行车去 Kew Gar- dens,这里以拥有世界上最大的温室而 闻名。 spend...( in) doing 意为“花…… 做某事”,是固定短语,因此空处用 bi- cycle 的动名词形式。 2. largest　 考查形容词最高级。 句意同 上。 根据范围词 the world􀆳s 可知,空处 应用形容词最高级修饰名词 greenhou- ses。 3. brought　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:Kew Gardens 的重要性不容低估———查尔 斯·达尔文带回的一些样本仍然活 着。 空处应填非谓语动词作后置定 语, bring 和逻辑主语 samples 之间是 被动关系,且动作已经完成,故应用过 去分词形式。 4. that　 考查强调句。 句意:然而,总让我 着迷的是那座塔。 去掉 it was 和设空 处,句子依然完整,由此可知此处考查 强调句型:it was+强调部分+that(强调 人可用 who) +其他成分,此处强调主 语 the pagoda,应用 that。 5. was completed　 考查时态、语态和主谓 一致。 句意:这座 10 层的高约 163 英 尺的八角形宝塔于 1762 年竣工。 空处 为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且 主语 pagoda 和 complete 之间是被动关 系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 又 因主语是第三人称单数,故应用 was completed。 6. an　 考查不定冠词。 句意:然而,纯粹 主义者认为塔应该始终是奇数层。 number 意为“数字”,是可数名词,此处 为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰, odd 的发 音以元音音素开头,故用 an。 7. subsequently 　 考查副词。 句意:铁板 后来被更换,龙随后也消失了。 修饰 动词 disappeared 应用所给词的副词形 式 subsequently。 8. restorations 　 考查可数名词复数。 句 意:从那以后,进行了几次修复,主要 是对屋顶,但原始的颜色和龙没有被 替换。 空处为句子主语,根据谓语动 词 have been 可知主语为复数形式。 9. with　 考查固定搭配。 句意:如今,因 为对中国的佛塔越来越熟悉,我觉得 它有 些 奇 怪。 be familiar with 意 为 “对……熟悉”,是固定搭配。 10. inspiration　 考查名词。 句意:但对于 一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职 业生涯的男孩来说,Kew Pagoda 仍然 是一种鼓舞。 分析句子可知,冠词 an 后应填名词单数形式。 课时作业 3　 CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。 文章介 绍了英国四个有名的步行节。 1. C　 推理判断题。 根据 The Dartmoor Offroading Walking Festival 下面段落 中“Dartmoor delights... create a sensa- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -562- 参 考 答 案　 tion of freedom. ”可推知,这里对残疾 人是友好的。 故选 C 项。 2. D 　 细节理解题。 根据 The Gower Walking Festival 下面段落中“The fur- ther information... has yet to be final- ized. ”可知,关于 the Gower Walking Festival 最后的细节还有待确定。 故选 D 项。 3. B　 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“The following festivals offer... register in ad- vance. ”可知,这些节日的共同点是:要 求提前登记。 故选 B 项。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍西班牙一年一度的番茄大战的相 关情况。 4. D 　 细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 二 段 中 的 “There are a number of stories...but no one knows for sure the exact origin. ”可 知,关于番茄大战,没有人知道它是何 时以及为什么首先被庆祝的。 故选 D 项。 5. C　 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Peo- ple are expected... can be used in the play. ”可知,参与者应该遵守“扔西红 柿之前先把西红柿压扁”的规则。 故 选 C 项。 6. B 　 细节理解题。 由最后一段中的 “However, such a huge gathering... at the festival to 20,000. ”可知,政府要控 制参与者的数量是因为要确保在场人 员的安全。 故选 B 项。 7. A　 主旨大意题。 由第一段中的“Held in Bunol, 40 km west of Valencia... more than 20,000 tourists each year. ”和 下文关于番茄大战的活动内容可知, 文章主要介绍西班牙一年一度的番茄 大战的相关情况。 由此可知,A 项适合 作本文最佳标题。 故选 A 项。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲 述了一个慈善机构在每年的圣诞节举办 派对给重病的孩子们发礼物。 但是今年 圣诞前夕礼物被偷,许多市民自发赠送 礼物确保圣诞节派对如期举办。 1. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:Wish 每年都会举办一个圣诞派对,在那里 分发礼物。 A. food 食物;B. money 钱; C. gifts 礼物;D. cards 卡片。 根据下文 “170 gifts”可知派对上要发礼物。 故 选 C 项。 2. A 　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:但今 年,就在派对开始前 9 个小时,Wish 在 一次盗窃事故中丢失了为派对准备的 170 份包装好的礼物。 A. lost 丢失; B. sold 出售;C. destroyed 毁坏;D. hid- den 藏。 根据下文“ in a theft”可知礼物 被盗窃。 故选 A 项。 3. D 　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. cancel 删除;B. postpone 推迟;C. ar- range 安排;D. begin 开始。 根据上文 “ just nine hours before the party”以及 下文“Maybe we could still have the par- ty. ”可知是在派对开始前发生了礼物 丢失事件。 故选 D 项。 4. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:在我们 给当地广播电台和电视台打电话大约 一个小时后,一个听到广播报道的家 庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了。 A. ra- dio 广播;B. hospital 医院;C. railway 铁 路;D. school 学校。 根据下文“a family who had heard the radio report”可知这 家人是听到了广播报道才赶来的。 故 选 A 项。 5. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:其他人 很快也跟着来了。 A. cheered 欢呼; B. followed 跟着;C. fled 逃跑;D. relax- ed 放松。 根据上文“ a family who had heard the radio report arrived with gifts already wrapped”可知,听到广播报道 的家庭是首先到来的,其他人是在其 后到来的。 故选 B 项。 6. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我们开 始感觉到希望:也许我们还能举办派对。 A. hope 希望;B. doubt 怀疑;C. warmth 温暖;D. panic 恐慌。 根据下文“Maybe we could still have the party. ”可知,派 对能如期举办有了希望。 故选 A 项。 7. D　 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:电话 纷至沓来,城市有了活力。 A. awake 醒 着的;B. aware 意识到的;C. alert 警觉 的;D. alive 活着的,有活力的。 根据下 文“More strangers had arrived, offering gifts and labor. ”可知,事故被报道后, 整个城市的许多人都行动起来,好像 城市忽然增添了活力。 故选 D 项。 8. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我所见 过的一切都无法让我为眼前的情形做 好准备:人们在门口排队,手里拿着礼 物。 A. achieved 获得;B. witnessed 目 击,见证;C. expected 期待;D. guessed 猜。 根据下文“ could have prepared me for what I saw there”可知,此处作者表 达的是以前所见的一切都不及今天眼 前的情景令人震撼。 故选 B 项。 9. C 　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. decorated 装饰;B. tied 绑;C. loaded 承 载; D. covered 覆 盖。 根 据 上 文 “arms”以及下文“with gifts”可推出此 处作者要表达的是手里拿着礼物。 故 选 C 项。 10. D 　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:一个 父亲被解雇的家庭带来了从自家(圣 诞)树下拿的礼物。 A. table 桌子;B. sofa 沙发;C. bed 床;D. tree 树。 根据 上文“ the father had been laid off”可知 本句意在表达这个家庭无力购买礼 物,而是从自家(圣诞)树下拿了礼物 过来。 故选 D 项。 11. C　 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:到 下午 5 点 50 分,就在 100 多个孩子中 的第一个到达之前,已经有足够多的 礼物送到了我们手中。 A. delicate 脆 弱的;B. expensive 昂贵的;C. enough 足够的;D. unique 独一无二的。 根据 下文“ so many received just what they wanted”可知大家凑的礼物足够了。 故选 C 项。 12. A　 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:不管 怎么着,员工们将捐赠的物品与年轻 人的愿望相匹配,所以许多人得到了 他们想要的东西。 A. matched up 匹 配;B. linked up 联合;C. added up 加 起来;D. packed up 把……打包。 根据 下文“ so many received just what they wanted”可知,许多孩子得到的是他们 想要的东西,故可推理出员工们把孩 子们的愿望和礼物进行匹配。 故选 A 项。 13. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:当打 开包裹时,他们的脸上露出喜悦的笑 容。 A. shock 震惊;B. delight 快乐,高 兴;C. eagerness 渴望;D. curiosity 好 奇心。 根据上文 “ so many received just what they wanted” 以及下文 “ as they opened the packages”可推理出, 孩子们得到了想要的东西,打开包裹 的时候脸上洋溢着快乐,故选 B 项。 14. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:当我 接受当地新闻采访时,我总结了每个 人的感受: “现在是真正的圣诞节 了。” A. investigated 调 查; B. ques- tioned 询 问; C. interviewed 采 访; D. applauded 欢呼。 根据下文“ the lo- cal news” 可知是被当地新闻采访。 故选 C 项。 15. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我们 都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵。 A. spirit 精 神; B. difference 不 同; C. secret 秘密;D. change 变化。 根据 上文 “ It􀆳s really Christmas now. ” 可 知,所有人都认为这是真正的圣诞节, 故可推理出所有人都感受到了这个 节日的精神内涵。 故选 A 项。 Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 1. D　 根据后文“which are varied in dif- ferent places”以及后面每段前面描述 传统和习俗的小标题可推知,空处会 引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。 D 项 “There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China”符合语境, 可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介 绍。 故选 D。 2. F 　 根据前文 “ In some parts of East China􀆳s Shandong province, the married daughters will send the dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize ‘wealth’ and ‘ health’ re- spectively. ”可知,前文介绍了出嫁的 女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗, 空处应该会承接前文,进一步介绍这 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -563- hh
#4 一习俗。 F 项 “Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father”符合语境,承 接前文。 故选 F。 3. A　 空处是段落的标题,需统领段落内 容。 根据后文“People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China􀆳s Fujian prov- ince have the tradition of drinking tea...a harmonious atmosphere among neigh- bors. ”可知,本段介绍的福建武夷山闰 月喝茶的传统。 A 项“Drink leap moon tea”符合语境。 故选 A。 4. E 　 根据段落标题“Give mother pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles”可知,本段介绍送 给妈妈猪脚和细面的传统,结合后文 “usually two front pigs􀆳 feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers”可知,后文详细介绍了 这个传统,空处会引出送猪脚和细面 这一传统,和后文呼应。 E 项 “ The married daughter has to buy pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles for her mother”符合语 境。 故选 E。 5. G　 根据段落标题“Eat dinner together” 可知,本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统, 空处位于段首,应该会直接点明这一 传统。 G 项“ Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the tra- ditions of the leap month”符合语境,引 出后文。 故选 G。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了立春节气的来历和与之相关的传统 习俗。 1. Concluded　 考查过去分词。 句意:先 民从气候变化和农业生产中总结出的 立春,在中国古代被视为播种和耕作 的指南。 分析句子可知, conclude 是 非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 Lichun 之 间是被动关系,且“总结”这一动作已 经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动 和完成;句首单词首字母大写。 2. was regarded 　 考查动词时态、语态和 主谓一致。 句意同上。 分析句子可 知,空处在句中作谓语,与主语 Lichun 之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语 in ancient China,应使用一般过去时,主语 Lichun 是专有名词,是第三人称单数 概念,所以谓语动词也应使用单数 形式。 3. a　 考查冠词。 句意:春风吹过,气温上 升,冰冻的地面开始解冻,预示着冬眠 生物的复苏。 rise 表示“增加,提高”, 是可数名词;句中 rise 使用单数形式, 泛指,应用不定冠词修饰, rise 的发音 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 修饰。 4. revival 　 考查名词。 句意同上。 提示 词在句中作宾语,结合空格前定冠词 the 可知,应用名词 revival,意为“复兴, 复苏”。 5. To welcome　 考查不定式。 句意:为了 迎接立春,古代的皇帝和官员会在这 一天盛装打扮,举行盛大的仪式,祭拜 春神。 分析句子可知,空处在句中作 目的状语,应用不定式 to welcome 表 示目的;句首单词首字母大写。 6. which　 考查定语从句。 句意:人们有 用彩色木棍击打纸做的牛头以示对牛 尊重的习俗,这是为了赶走牛冬天的 懒惰,鼓励农民准备春耕。 分析句子 可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 the custom,关系词代替先 行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关 系代词 which 引导该从句。 7. signaling / signalling 　 考查现在分词。 句意:许多标志着新年开始的仪式在 今天的城市里并不常见,但各种口味 的传统食物在全国各地仍然很受欢 迎。 分析句子可知, “ I ( signal) the start of a new year”作后置定语修饰名 词 ceremonies,空处是非谓语动词,与 其逻辑主语 ceremonies 之间是主动关 系,应用现在分词表示主动。 8. in　 考查固定搭配。 句意:煎饼和春卷 的选料都很丰富,而春卷的特点是口 感更脆。 be rich in 是固定搭配,意为 “富有;富于”。 9. necessarily　 考查副词。 句意:古老的 传统可能不是每年春天都要庆祝,传 统菜肴也不一定要在那天享用。 此空 修饰动词 be enjoyed,应用副词 neces- sarily 作状语,意为“必定,一定”。 10. and　 考查连词。 句意:当立春到来的 时候,我们当然知道是时候播种庄稼 的种子和希望的种子了。 根据句意, “庄稼的种子”和“希望的种子”是并 列关系,用并列连词 and 连接。 写作专练(一) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 A Sports Festival You Won􀆳t Want to Miss To enrich students􀆳 school life and build up our body, a Sports Festival will be held in our school stadium on April 12th, which, I bet, is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss. The coming festival, with the theme of “Sports and Health”will consist of vari- ous activities, ranging from group compe- titions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race. Additional- ly, a professional will be invited to give a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions. If interested, every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students􀆳 Union Office before March 25th. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. Ⅱ. 读后续写 Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it. Still, the leaves kept browning and drop- ping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. The thought that I couldn􀆳t even care for a simple plant star- ted to haunt me like a shadow. For the past few months, a bond had been built be- tween me and the plant. I couldn􀆳t shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too. Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear, my wife comforted me, “Honey, your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its. ” Her words did make sense and settled my nerves. As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the plant to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. Soon, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the tree with its shiny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest. 必修第二册 课时作业 4　 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了世界上第一个在建的 3D 打印建筑 社区。 1. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段的内容 可知,这个社区修建的目的是帮助那 些无家可归的人。 故选 B 项。 2. C 　 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一 句话“Being strong enough to stand nat- ural disasters has a ‘ generational influ- ence’, he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation. ”可知,可以让这个建筑“代 代相传”下去的原因是因为它足够牢 固,可以抵御自然灾害。 故选 C 项。 3. A　 词义猜测题。 根据倒数第二段中 “Besides, we are free of exorbitant op- eration costs. We bring in the technolo- gy to make it faster, cheaper and even- tually a better product...”可知,引进这 种技术更便宜,这说明运营成本没有 过高。 由此可知,画线单词 exorbitant 意为“价格过高的”,与 costly 意思相 近。 故选 A 项。 4. C　 主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是第 二段中 “ The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech com- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -564-