课时作业2 Sports and Fitness-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

必修第一册　 3 课时作业 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·云南昆明模拟) Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic champion. She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. “ When I look back now, I have to pinch (掐) myself at times, because I still think it􀆳s mad that I won the Olympics,” Price told the media. Raised by her grandparents, she was always encouraged to play sports. “They􀆳ve always backed me. If it weren􀆳t for them, I wouldn􀆳t have achieved anything,” Price said. Her grandma used to say to her, “Reach for the moon and if you fall short, you􀆳ll land on the stars. ” She began with football. But Price was also a high standard kickboxer and was then talent- scouted by a taekwondo coach before she switched to boxing. “For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I remember watching her on TV and I was like, ‘Oh my God. I want to go to the Olympics,’” Price recalled. “ I had that dream over the years. I just worked hard. I believe if you put the effort in, you􀆳ll get to where you want to be. ” When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was extremely limited. So she worked as a driver for a taxi company when she was still a teenager. “ I was training from Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving on Friday and Saturday nights. I􀆳d start work at five pm and I􀆳d finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers,” she remembered. That was a different kind of education. “ It􀆳s quite funny now when I look back,” Price smiled and said. Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer. Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class. 1. Which event did Price compete in at the Tokyo Olympics? A. Football. B. Kickboxing. C. Taekwondo. D. Boxing. 2. Who inspired Price to go to the Olympics? A. Her grandmother. B. An athlete. C. A coach. D. A passenger. 3. Which of the following contributed most to Price􀆳s success? A. Determination. B. Luck. C. Education. D. Talent. 4. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Entertainment. B. Opinion. C. Sports. D. Destinations. # (2023·江苏苏州模拟) Rush up the stairs. Play games with your kids. Increasing the vigor ( 活力) of our daily activities could have a huge impact on our long life, according to a new study of movement intensity and death rates. The study finds that as few as three minutes a day of vigorous everyday activity is linked to a 40 percent lower risk of early death in adults, even when they do not exercise at all. “ It is fantastic 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -425- hh
#4 research,” said Ulrik Wisloff, the director of the K. G. Jebsen Center for Exercise in Medicine at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The study􀆳s results join rising scientific evidence that adding a little intensity to our lives pays big dividends for our health, without requiring extra equipment, instruction, gym memberships or time. The idea that how we move influences how long we live is hardly new. Plenty of research links regular exercise with longevity (长寿),including the formal public health exercise guidelines, which recommend at least 150 minutes a week of moderate (适度的) exercise for health and longevity. More-focused research, though, suggests intensifying some of our exercise increases the health benefits. In a study from Wisloff􀆳s lab, for instance, just 30 minutes a week of intense exercise dropped the risk of dying from heart disease by about half in men and women, compared to people who were sitting long. Similarly, a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine concluded that people who occasionally pushed themselves during exercise were about 17 percent less likely to die early than people who did the same amount of exercise, but at a gentler, mild pace. Both of these studies, though, were based on people􀆳s recall of how much and how hard they exercised. They also were exercise studies, making them of interest mostly to people who exercise or would like to, which does not represent the greater part of humanity. “ If we􀆳re honest, most people are allergic ( 过 敏 ) to the word ‘ exercise ’,” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, a professor of physical activity and health studies at the University of Sydney, who led the new study. 5. What is the main finding of the new study? A. There􀆳s a connection between exercise intensity and long life. B. Increasing the intensity of daily activity may affect our life. C. Vigorous everyday activity is better than moderate exercise. D. The way people choose to exercise determines people􀆳s health. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ pays big dividends for” mean in paragraph 3? A. Brings great benefits to. B. Causes serious harm to. C. Takes off the pressure from. D. Raises big money for. 7. Why does the author mention the study from Wisloff􀆳s lab in paragraph 4? A. To explain the right amount of exercise improves health. B. To show energetic exercise raises heart rates and breathing. C. To prove adding some intensity to exercise brings more benefits. D. To demonstrate exercise in a gentler way benefits people more. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People􀆳s subjective recall is reliable. B. Most people like exercise to a certain degree. C. The new study involves a great majority of people. D. Both of the studies have some limitations. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2024·江苏镇江高三月考) I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater moved in such a 　 1　 and cool way. He 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -426- 必修第一册　 3 　 2　 through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural 　 3　 . I can still 　 4　 with complete clarity the sound of the tail of the skateboard snapping against the road as the skateboarder jumped up with the board into the air. It was the 　 5　 thing I􀆳d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a 　 6　 for early birthday funds, I 　 7　 myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard! What I didn􀆳t know then was that this first 　 8　 was the beginning of a voyage that would never 　 9　 . Information and experiences were exchanged and 　 10　 with friends. And only through dedication and perseverance did my ability and confidence 　 11　 . And as my skateboarding years rolled by, my friends and I 　 12　 further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe. 　 13　 with fellow skateboarders get past borders because the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity. You know 　 14　 good times await. You􀆳re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of Canadian plywood. I􀆳m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will 　 15　 . Skateboarding is an extension of play and fun. I shall never get tired of it. 1. A. smooth B. sensitive C. safe D. strange 2. A. inched B. weaved C. fled D. pulled 3. A. color B. route C. procedure D. origin 4. A. enjoy B. analyze C. recall D. celebrate 5. A. cleverest B. healthiest C. strongest D. coolest 6. A. love B. goal C. request D. concern 7. A. dressed B. calmed C. expressed D. found 8. A. competition B. attempt C. plan D. order 9. A. end B. pass C. work D. fail 10. A. negotiated B. declared C. shared D. valued 11. A. focus B. change C. start D. grow 12. A. journeyed B. divided C. fell D. broke 13. A. Trades B. Relations C. Arguments D. Problems 14. A. endless B. worthless C. aimless D. restless 15. A. fade away B. come back C. go on D. run out Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2024·九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 　 1　 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. •Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -427- hh
#4 training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine. 　 2　 . •　 3　 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn􀆳t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it􀆳s important to give your body a rest between workouts. •Not wearing the right equipment 　 4　 , it􀆳s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain 　 5　 . If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn􀆳t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you􀆳re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It􀆳s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don􀆳t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·河北石家庄模拟) As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 　 1　 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world􀆳s 　 2　 ( large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—some of the samples 　 3　 ( bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive. However, it was the pagoda ( 塔 ) 　 4　 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I􀆳m back to London, I always pay it a visit. The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (八 边形的) pagoda, which is about 163 feet high, 　 5　 ( complete ) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always, have 　 6　 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 　 7　 (subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 　 8　 ( restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced. Nowadays, being more familiar 　 9　 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 　 10　 ( inspire) . 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -428- 参 考 答 案　 4. for　 考查固定搭配。 句意:据数据服 务提供商极光发布的一份报告显示, 对国潮产品感兴趣的年轻人占消费者 的比例超过 70%。 account for 是固定 搭配,表示“占据……(比例)”。 5. increasingly　 考查副词。 句意:中国政 府通过建设博物馆、举办更多活动,在 全国范围内投资保护物质和非物质文 化遗产。 修饰动词 invested 要用副词, 故填 increasingly。 6. it　 考查习惯表达。 句意:你能想到的 都有。 You name it 表示“你想得到的 都有;凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)”, 是习惯表达。 7. issued　 考查过去分词。 句意:在 2022 年 12 月发布的关于保护非物质文化遗 产的重要指示中,国家主席习近平强 调,要扎实做好非物质文化遗产的系 统性保护。 此处为非谓语动词作定 语, issue 和 heritage 之间是被动关系, 故用其过去分词作后置定语。 8. emphasized 　 考查动词时态。 句意同 上。 根据时间状语 in December 2022 可知,此处应用一般过去时。 9. to meet　 考查动词不定式。 句意:他呼 吁国家满足人民日益增长的精神文化 需求,以及建立更大的文化自信和力 量。 call on sb. to do 表示“号召某人 干某事”。 10. greater　 考查形容词的比较级。 句意 同上。 根据句意和上文 ever-growing 可知,此处应用形容词比较级作定语。 课时作业 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了拳击手 Lauren Price 一路追求 她的奥林匹克梦想,在东京奥运会上赢 得了中量级金牌的故事。 1. D　 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的内 容可知, Price 是一名拳击手,结合第 一段 “ She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. ”可 知,在东京奥运会上 Price 在拳击项目 上赢得了金牌。 故选 D 项。 2. B　 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I re- member watching her on TV and I was like, ‘Oh my God. I want to go to the Olympics,’ Price recalled. ”可知, Price 受到了运动员 Kelly Holmes 的启发决 心要参加奥运会,故选 B 项。 3. A　 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中 “When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was ex- tremely limited. So she worked as a driver for a taxi company when she was still a teenager. ‘ I was training from Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving on Friday and Saturday nights. I􀆳d start work at five pm and I􀆳d finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers,’ she remem- bered. ”可知, Price 进入威尔士拳击队 时,资金极其有限,但为了坚持自己的 梦想,她辛苦锻炼,并努力挣钱,圆自 己的梦想,结合第一段中“She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to win- ning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. ”可知,她一直追求自 己的梦想,不管多难都没有放弃过,由 此可推知,追求梦想的决心是 Price 成 功的最大因素。 故选 A 项。 4. C　 推理判断题。 通读全文,尤其是第 一段“Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic cham- pion. She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. ”可 知,文章主要讲述了拳击手 Lauren Price 一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想,在 东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌的故 事。 由此可推知,我们可以在报纸的 体育部分看到本文,故选 C 项。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 一项新 的研究结果表明增加运动强度可能对我 们的长寿产生巨大影响。 5. A 　 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段 “ Increasing the vigor (活力) of our daily activities could have a huge impact on our long life, according to a new study of movement intensity and death rates. ”以及第二段“The study finds that as few as three minutes a day of vigor- ous everyday activity is linked to a 40 percent lower risk of early death in adults, even when they do not exercise at all. ”可知,该研究结果表明运动强 度和长寿之间存在联系。 故选 A。 6. A　 词句猜测题。 根据画线部分下文 “The idea that how we move influences how long we live is hardly new. Plenty of research links regular exercise with longevity (长寿), including the formal public health exercise guidelines, which recommend at least 150 minutes a week of moderate ( 适 度 的 ) exercise for health and longevity. ”可知,画线部分 指的是运动有好处。 选项 A “Brings great benefits to. (给……带来巨大的 好处。)”;选项 B“Causes serious harm to. (对……造成严重伤害。)”;选项 C “ Takes off the pressure from. ( 减 轻……的压力。)”;选项 D“Raises big money for. ( 为 …… 筹 集 大 笔 资 金。)”。 故选 A。 7. C 　 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段 “More-focused research, though, sug- gests intensifying some of our exercise increases the health benefits. In a study from Wisloff􀆳s lab, for instance, just 30 minutes a week of intense exercise dropped the risk of dying from heart dis- ease by about half in men and women, compared to people who were sitting long. ”可知,第四段提到 Wisloff􀆳s lab 的一项研究,是为了论证第四段首 句———加强运动强度可以增加健康益 处。 故选 C。 8. D　 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段 “Both of these studies, though, were based on people􀆳s recall of how much and how hard they exercised. They also were exercise studies, making them of interest mostly to people who exercise or would like to, which does not represent the greater part of humanity. ”可知,这 两项研究存在一定的局限性。 故选 D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文 章介绍了作者玩滑板的经历,以及在此 过程中的不断成长,表达了作者对滑板 运动的喜爱之情。 1. A　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. smooth 平稳的;B. sensitive 敏感的;C. safe 安 全的; D. strange 奇怪的。 根据后文 “cool way”及语境可知,滑板运动员的 动作是如此的平稳和酷炫。 故选 A。 2. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. inched 缓 慢移动; B. weaved 编织,迂回行进; C. fled 逃跑;D. pulled 拉。 根据后文 “ through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural 　 3　 ”可知, 他在人群中穿行。 故选 B。 3. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. color 颜 色;B. route 路线;C. procedure 程序; D. origin 起源。 根据前文“ through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural”可知,该滑板运动员在人群 中穿行就像水找到它的自然路径一 样。 故选 B。 4. C 　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. enjoy 享 受;B. analyze 分析;C. recall 回想起; D. celebrate 庆祝。 根据前文“ I remem- ber the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14...”可知,作 者仍然清晰地记得滑板者脚踩滑板腾 空而起时,滑板尾部撞击路面的声音。 故选 C。 5. D　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. cleverest 最聪 明 的; B. healthiest 最 健 康 的; C. strongest 最强壮的;D. coolest 最酷 的,最凉爽的。 根据前文 “The skater moved in such a 　 1　 and cool way. ” 可知,这是我见到最酷的事情。 故 选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -561- hh
#4 6. C 　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. love 爱; B. goal 目标;C. request 要求;D. concern 关心。 根据前文的“ saving”可知,作者 认真地存钱和提前跟父母申请生日资 金,买了第一块滑板。 故选 C。 7. D 　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. dressed 穿;B. calmed 冷静;C. expressed 表达; D. found 发现。 根据后文“ in the skate shop and got my first skateboard”可知, 作者发现自己在滑板店买了第一块滑 板。 故选 D。 8. B 　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. competi- tion 比赛;B. attempt 尝试;C. plan 计 划;D. order 顺 序, 命 令。 根 空 前 的 “ first”可知,作者买完滑板之后,第一 次进行尝试。 故选 B。 9. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. end 结束; B. pass 通过;C. work 工作;D. fail 失 败。 根据后文 “And as my skateboar- ding years rolled by, my friends and I 　 12　 further into the unknown archi- tectural skate spots around the globe. ” 可知,作者第一次尝试滑板之后,开启 了自己人生中的滑板岁月之旅,由此 表明作者的滑板之旅没有结束。 故 选 A。 10. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. negotiated 协商;B. declared 宣布; C. shared 分 享;D. valued 珍惜,珍视。 根据前文 “ Information and experiences were ex- changed”可知,作者与朋友们交换和 分享信息和经验。 故选 C。 11. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. focus 集 中;B. change 改 变; C. start 开 始; D. grow 成 长。 根 据 前 文 “ only through dedication and perseverance” 可知, 只有通过全身心投入和坚持, 作者的能力和信心才得以增长。 故 选 D。 12. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. journeyed 旅行,行进;B. divided 分开;C. fell 掉 落;D. broke 打破。 根据后文“ further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe”可知,随着作 者滑板岁月的流逝,作者和朋友们进 一步深入到世界各地不为人知的建 筑滑板点。 故选 A。 13. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. Trades 贸 易;B. Relations 关系;C. Arguments 争 论;D. Problems 问题。 根据后文“be- cause the sport brings with it a bond of sincerity”可知,因为这项运动带来了 一种真诚的纽带,作者与其他的滑板 爱好者的关系超越了国界。 故选 B。 14. A　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. endless 无止 境 的; B. worthless 无 价 值 的; C. aimless 漫无目的的;D. restless 坐 立不安的。 根据后文“good times”可 知,此处表示无尽的美好时光。 故 选 A。 15. C　 考查动词短语辨析。 A. fade away 逐渐消失;B. come back 回来;C. go on 继续;D. run out 用光。 根据后文“ I shall never get tired of it. ”可知,随着 年龄的增长,作者的滑板冒险还会继 续。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 1. B 　 由本文标题 “ Common Mistakes New Runners Make”可知,本文主要指 出新手跑步者会犯的错误,根据下文 “keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running suc- cess”可知,B 项“如果你刚刚开始”符 合语境,是下文的条件,同时也符合主 题,即如果你是新手跑步者,记住这些 建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会, 故选 B。 2. G 　 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. ”指出一个错误就是新手跑步者 会急于求多,G 项“专家建议每周增加 跑步距离不超过 10%”符合语境,指出 不要跑太多,故选 G。 3. A　 此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者 常犯的错误之一,根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fit- ness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn􀆳t be further from the truth. Run- ning is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it􀆳s im- portant to give your body a rest between workouts. ”可知,A 项“没有休息日”符 合语境,故选 A。 4. F　 根据本段小标题“Not wearing the right equipment”可知,本段主要介绍了 新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩 戴合适的装备,下文“ it􀆳s important that you wear properly for your workouts”强 调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应 与“佩戴合适的装备”有关,F 项“虽然 你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来跑 步”符合语境,其中“equipment”呼应标 题中的“ equipment”,且语义与下文构 成转折关系,衔接自然,故选 F。 5. D 　 下文“ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. ”指出跑步时你如果感到疼痛,应 该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人 感到不舒服,D 项“跑步有时会令人不 舒服”符合语境,引起下文,故选 D。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要介绍了伦敦景点 Kew Gardens 及对作 者意义非凡的 Kew Pagoda。 1. bicycling　 考查动名词。 句意:其中一 个乐趣是周末骑自行车去 Kew Gar- dens,这里以拥有世界上最大的温室而 闻名。 spend...( in) doing 意为“花…… 做某事”,是固定短语,因此空处用 bi- cycle 的动名词形式。 2. largest　 考查形容词最高级。 句意同 上。 根据范围词 the world􀆳s 可知,空处 应用形容词最高级修饰名词 greenhou- ses。 3. brought　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:Kew Gardens 的重要性不容低估———查尔 斯·达尔文带回的一些样本仍然活 着。 空处应填非谓语动词作后置定 语, bring 和逻辑主语 samples 之间是 被动关系,且动作已经完成,故应用过 去分词形式。 4. that　 考查强调句。 句意:然而,总让我 着迷的是那座塔。 去掉 it was 和设空 处,句子依然完整,由此可知此处考查 强调句型:it was+强调部分+that(强调 人可用 who) +其他成分,此处强调主 语 the pagoda,应用 that。 5. was completed　 考查时态、语态和主谓 一致。 句意:这座 10 层的高约 163 英 尺的八角形宝塔于 1762 年竣工。 空处 为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且 主语 pagoda 和 complete 之间是被动关 系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 又 因主语是第三人称单数,故应用 was completed。 6. an　 考查不定冠词。 句意:然而,纯粹 主义者认为塔应该始终是奇数层。 number 意为“数字”,是可数名词,此处 为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰, odd 的发 音以元音音素开头,故用 an。 7. subsequently 　 考查副词。 句意:铁板 后来被更换,龙随后也消失了。 修饰 动词 disappeared 应用所给词的副词形 式 subsequently。 8. restorations 　 考查可数名词复数。 句 意:从那以后,进行了几次修复,主要 是对屋顶,但原始的颜色和龙没有被 替换。 空处为句子主语,根据谓语动 词 have been 可知主语为复数形式。 9. with　 考查固定搭配。 句意:如今,因 为对中国的佛塔越来越熟悉,我觉得 它有 些 奇 怪。 be familiar with 意 为 “对……熟悉”,是固定搭配。 10. inspiration　 考查名词。 句意:但对于 一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职 业生涯的男孩来说,Kew Pagoda 仍然 是一种鼓舞。 分析句子可知,冠词 an 后应填名词单数形式。 课时作业 3　 CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。 文章介 绍了英国四个有名的步行节。 1. C　 推理判断题。 根据 The Dartmoor Offroading Walking Festival 下面段落 中“Dartmoor delights... create a sensa- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -562-