话题8：传统文化：中秋观月绝佳地 三潭印月-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

话题8：传统文化：中秋观月绝佳地-三潭印月-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for ___1____ (century) . The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang province, is a great spot to appreciate the full moon. There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. ____2___ the night, the lights in the tower reflects 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its _____3___ (reflect) counterparts(对应物) are difficult to distinguish, ___4___ (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much ___5____ even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note. According to the legend, in ancient times, there___6___ (be) ten suns in the sky at the same time. And ___7___ (extreme) hot temperature and the strong ____8__(expose) made people's lives a misery. A hero ___9___ (name) Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir（长生不老药）as a reward. Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal.(永生的) Since immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth, ___10___ (fly) to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar. (221 words) ❤参考答案 1.centuries 2.On 3.reflected 4.giving 5.and 6.were 7.extreme 8.exposure 9.named 10.flew ❤答案简析 1.centuries 【简析】考查名词。所给的时间名词是可数名词单数，根据介词for看出跟表示时间段的名词，再根据句中的完成时has been确定用所给名词复数形式，即centuries，for centuries的意思是“几个世纪”。句意是：在中秋之夜赏月是中国几个世纪以来悠久的传统习俗。 2.On【简析】考查介词。night的搭配通常是at night，但是该处的night前有限定词the，因此是指具体的时间，故填On。类似要注意的有：on the morning of Sept 1，on a rainy evening等。句意是：晚上，塔上的灯光在塔周围的水面上反射出15个“月亮”。 3.reflected【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据限定词its和名词counterparts看出是用作定语的修饰词修饰名词counterparts，用所给动词的非谓语动词作定语。分析看出与被修饰词之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词，故填reflected。句意是：真月和反照的月亮很难分辨。 4.giving【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。所在的句子没有连词连接句子，句子是主系表结构，因此所给动词give应该用非谓语动词形式，根据句意看出是表示结果，give与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在非常作结果状语。故填giving。句意是：因此得名“三潭映月” 。 5.and【简析】考查连词。分析句子的结构看出谓语动词 loved...和 printed...是递进的并列关系。故填and。句意是：中国人非常喜欢中秋节的月亮，甚至在一元纸币的背面印上了“三潭映月”的图案。 6.were【简析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致关系。根据时间状语in ancient times看出用一般过去时，there be句型的主谓一致关系依据就近原则，找个句子实际上是一个倒装句，主语ten suns是复数，所以用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。句意是：根据传说，在古代，天空中同时有十个太阳。 7.extremely 【简析】考查副词。根据形容词hot看出用副词修饰形容词，故填副词extremely。意思是：极热的温度。 8.exposure【简析】 考查名词。根据the strong和后面的谓语动词，结合前面的并列连词and看出是与temperature并列的主语，因此用名词。故填exposure。句意是：强烈的暴晒和极热的温度使人们的生活很痛苦。 9.named【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。分析句子结构看出谓语动词是shot和saved，没有连词连接连接name所在的句子，因此是非谓语动词，根据hero与动词name的动宾关系看出是过去分词作定语。故填named，句意是：一位名叫后羿的英雄击落了九个太阳，拯救了世界。 10.flew【简析】考查谓语动词。根据后面的and could...和前面的谓语动词had to leave看出是三个并列的谓语动词。故填flew。句意是：因为神仙不能住在凡间，她不得不离开地球，飞上月球，只能从远处观看人类世界。 ❤参考译文 三潭映月 在中秋之夜赏月是中国几个世纪以来悠久的传统习俗。位于中国东部浙江省杭州市的西湖“三潭映月”是观赏满月的绝佳地点。 西湖中央有三座空心石塔。晚上，塔上的灯光在塔周围的水面上反射出15个“月亮”。真月和反照的月亮很难分辨，因此得名“三潭映月”。中国人非常喜欢中秋节的月亮，甚至在一元纸币的背面印上了“三潭映月”的图案。 根据传说，在古代，天空中同时有十个太阳。强烈的暴晒和极热的温度使人们的生活很痛苦。一位名叫后羿的英雄击落了九个太阳，拯救了世界。为了奖励他的勇敢，王母娘娘给了他一剂长生不老药作为奖励。嫦娥，后羿的妻子，意外地喝下了长生不老药，变成了神仙。因为神仙不能住在凡间，她不得不离开地球，飞上月球，只能从远处观看人类世界。 ❤语言要点 1.Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for centuries.在中秋之夜赏月是中国几个世纪以来悠久的传统习俗。 句式解析： 本句是一个简单句，是主系表结构：Enjoying the beauty of... has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom...。动名词短语作主语。 词语解读： long-standing: adj. 持久的；长期的，持续时间长的 Living in an urban area with green space has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. 一项研究表明，生活在有绿色空间的城市地区对人们的心理健康有长期的积极影响。 Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects. 即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。 现在分词构成的复合形容词: （1）名词+及物动词的现在分词 a.English-speaking countries= the people in these countries speak English b.peace-keeping force = force keeps peace维和部队 c.freedom-loving people = people love freedom d.a man-eating beast = a beast eats man （2）名词+不及物动词的现在分词 a.a night-walking animal = an animal walks at night b.a winter-blooming plant = a plant blooms in winter c.a sky-flying kite = a kite flies in the sky d.a desert-dwelling tribe = a tribe dwell in the desert e.You may not be able to travel through the skies on your own. But you can be flying high in minutes with a sky-walking kite . f.Through the centuries, he has served the desert-dwelling Arab as trusted mount, companion, war horse, and family pet. （3）形容词+系动词的现在分词 a.a good-looking young man = a young man looks good b.a funny-looking clown = a clown looks funny c.an easy-going person = a person goes easy with d.the nice-sounding music = the music sounds nice （4）副词+不及物动词的现在分词 a.far-reaching events = events reach far 有深远影响的事件 b.hard-working people = people work hard c.a far-seeing politician = a politician see far具有远见卓识的政治家 d.naturally-occurring substances =substances occur naturally 2.The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang province, is a great spot to appreciate the full moon.位于中国东部浙江省杭州市的西湖“三潭映月”是观赏满月的绝佳地点。 句式解析：本句是一个简单句，是主系表结构：The West Lake...is a great spot...。“Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” 是The West Lake的同位语，in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang province是地点状语。to appreciate the full moon作spot的定语。 词语解读： appreciate the full moon观赏满月 如：During the night of the Lantern Festival, family members gather together to eat the delicious Rice Dumplings and appreciate the full moon. 在元宵节当晚，家庭成员会欢聚一堂，吃着可口的元宵，观赏圆月。 3.The true moon and its reflected counterparts are difficult to distinguish, giving rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”.真月和反照的月亮很难分辨，因此得名“三潭映月”。 句式解析： 本句是一个简单句，是主系表结构：The true moon and its reflected counterparts are difficult to distinguish, 现在分词短语giving rise to...作结果状语。 词语解读： give rise to引起，导致，产生 give rise to misunderstanding导致误解 如：At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems. 在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会引起许多社会保障问题。 The 9.0-magnitude quake, one of the largest on record, gave rise to a tsunami that caused widespread destruction across northern Japan. 这次高达9级的大地震，已成为人类有史以来记录的最强的地震之一，引起的海啸使日本北部大部分地区受损。 First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. 首先，在快速的经济进化过程中，我们忽视了道德教育，从而导致了这一问题不断上升。 More than 450 Iraqi people were killed and more than 1, 500 were wounded, giving rise to fresh worries over the security situation. 有450多名伊拉克人丧生，1500多人受伤。这使人们对当地安全局势更加感到担忧。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$