内容正文:
hh:-
6
选择性必修第二册
Unit
1 The
mass
media
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P415-416 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. trap
vt.
使落入险境;卡住,绊住
n.
陷阱,罗网;圈套;
困境,牢笼
2. release
vt.
发布;释放;松开;发泄
n.
释放;发行;排
放,泄漏
3. extend
vi.
&
vt.
延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
4. dozen
n.
许多;(一)打;十来个
5. minor
adj.
轻微的,次要的
6. bath
n.
洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆
7. scream
vi.
&
vt.
尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音
n.
尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
8. bark
vi.
(狗)吠叫
vt.
厉声发令
n.
(狗)吠声;短促响
亮的人声;树皮
9. choke
vt.
&
vi.
(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动
而)说不出话来
10. cigarette
n.
香烟
11. automatic
adj.
自动的;无意识的,不假思索的
12. priority
n.
优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点
13. contradict
vt.
相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
14. instance
n.
例子,事例
15. false
adj.
错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造
的;不真诚的
16. sum
n.
金额,款项;总和,总数;全部
17. citizen
n.
公民;市民,居民
18. found
vt.
创建,创办;建立,兴建
19. politics
n.
政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见
20. accuse
vt.
谴责,控诉
21. tax
n.
税,税款
vt.
对……征税,使纳税
22. mount
vi.
逐步增加
vt.
攀登,爬上
n.
山
23. drama
n.
戏剧;戏剧性事件
24. scholarship
n.
奖学金;学术
25. category
n.
类别,种类
26. nevertheless
adv.
尽管如此
27. witness
vt.
&
vi.
是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;
目击;作证;是……的迹象
n.
目击者,见证人;证人
28. edition
n.
版本;一份,一期;版次
29. platform
n.
计算机平台;站台,月台;讲台,舞台
30. interaction
n.
互动;互相作用
31. membership
n.
(统称)会员,会员人数;会员资格
32. chart
n.
图表;海图;( the
charts)排行榜
vt.
记录;制
订计划;绘制区域地图
33. broadcast
n.
广播节目,电视节目
vi.
&
vt.
(broadcast,
broadcast)
播送,广播;散布,传播
34. channel
n.
途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠
35. boost
vt.
使增长,使兴旺
n.
增长,提高;帮助,激励
36. purchase
vt.
买,购买
n.
购买,采购;购买的东西,购
买项目
37. memorable
adj.
难忘的,值得纪念的
38. placement
n.
放置;安置
39. rating
n.
收视率;等级,级别
40. sponsor
vt.
赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助
n.
赞
助商;为慈善活动捐款的人
41. absorb
vt.
理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
42. discount
n.
折扣
vt.
打折出售
43. tailor
vt.
专门制作,定做
n.
裁缝
44. housing
n.
住房,住宅
45. amuse
vt.
(提供)消遣;逗笑
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. construction
n.
建筑,建造;建造物→construct
vt.
建
设;修建
2. investigate
vt.
&
vi.
侦查,调查;研究→investigation
n.
调查;研究
3. journalist
n.
新闻记者,新闻工作者→journalism
n.
新
闻业,新闻工作
4. factual
adj.
事实的,真实的→factually
adv.
真实地→
fact
n.
事实
5. differ
vi.
相异;意见相左→different
adj.
不同的→
differently
adv.
不同地→difference
n.
不同之处
6. conclusion
n.
结论,推论;结束,结果;签订;达成→
conclude
vt.
&
vi.
结束;推断出
7. curiosity
n.
好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious
adj.
好奇的→curiously
adv.
好奇地
8. profession
n.
行 业, 职 业; 同 行; 宣 称, 声 明 →
professional
adj.
专业的;职业的
n.
专业人员
-356-
选择性必修第二册 6
9. persuasion
n.
说服,劝说;信仰→persuade
vt.
说服;使
信服→persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. carpet
n.
地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
2. discrimination
n.
辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待
3. elevation
n.
提高;提升;海拔
4. slogan
n.
标语,口号
5. teapot
n.
茶壶
6. brand
n.
品牌;类型;烙印
7. ambassador
n.
大使,代表
8. estate
n.
住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个
人财产,(尤指)遗产
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,B 篇)
1. skilled
adj.
[派生词]熟练的(skill+-ed)
2. furniture
n.
家具
3. credit
v.
归功于
4. accompany
v.
[派生词]陪同(ac-+company)
5. backbreaking
adj.
[合成词]艰难的
6. deposit
n.
押金
7. personalize
v.
[派生词] 使个性化 ( person +-al
和+-ize)
8. traditionally
adv.
[派生词]传统地( tradition+-al
和+-ly)
9. hobby
n.
爱好
10. charge
n.
责任
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. mount
up
增加,上升
2. come
about
发生
3. for
instance
例如,比如
4. bring
sth.
to
light
揭露,披露
5. sum
up
总结,概括
6. be
committed
to
致力于
7. dozens
of
很多,许多
8. spring
up
迅速出现,突然兴起
9. housing
estate
住宅区,住宅群
10. put
out
扑灭,生产
11. break
out
爆发
12. rely
on
依靠;依赖
13. brighten
up
(使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽
14. in
terms
of...谈及,就……而言
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. be
about
to
do
sth.
when...
正要做某事……这时……
(教材原句 P2) I
was
about
to
have
a
bath
when
I
heard
people
screaming
and
dogs
barking.
我正要洗澡,就听到有人尖叫,还有狗在叫。
2. the+比较级...,the+比较级...
(教 材 原 句 P12 ) The
more
we
like
the
brand
ambassador,
the
more
we
will
be
attracted
to
buy
the
product.
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使,就越会被吸引而去购买相
关产品。
3. not
only...but
(also) ...倒装句型
(教材原句 P12)Not
only
will
this
make
them
feel
more
valued
and
enable
them
to
see
what
they
are
most
interested
in,
but
it
will
also
help
companies
target
their
customers
more
efficiently
to
have
a
positive
effect
on
sales.
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视,还能让他们看
到自己最感兴趣的内容,此外也能帮助公司更加有效
地锁定目标客户,从而对销售量产生积极影响。
4. It
is / was
the
first / second / ... time
that... 这是第一 /
二次……
(教材原句 P13)Though
it
was
the
first
time
many
of
the
students
had
taken
part
in
a
volunteer
programme
like
this,
they
were
eager
to
share
various
interesting
topics
with
the
residents...
虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目,但
他们很渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题……
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
When
it
comes
to
mass
media,
information
can
be
a
trap
( n.
陷阱),
often
released
( vt.
发布)
without
proper
resource.
A
news
release
about
an
ambulance
(n.
救护车)
rushing
to
a
scene
might
extensively
(adv.
广泛地)
cross
a
dozen
(n.
许多)
channels,
even
if
its
a
minor
( adj.
轻微的, 次要的)
incident.
A
celebrity
taking
a
bath
( n.
洗澡)
can
lead
to
a
media
scream
(n.
尖叫),
while
a
dogs
bark
(n.
(狗)吠声)
becomes
headline
news.
Sometimes
the
news
that
a
person
chokes
(v.
( 使) 窒息)
on
the
smoke
of
a
single
cigarette
(n.
香烟)
is
prior
(adj.
优先的)
to
more
pressing
issues.
Yet,
its
not
uncommon
for
one
outlet
to
contradict
(v.
相矛盾)
another.
For
instance
(n.
例子),
a
false
(adj.
错误的)
report
can
spread
like
wildfire,
only
for
the
sum
( n.
总和)
of
its
parts
to
be
exposed
by
alert
citizens
( n.
市民) .
Media
outlets
are
founded
( v.
创
建)
on
every
corner,
each
with
its
own
take
on
politics
-357-
hh:-
(n.
政见) .
Some
might
accuse
(v.
谴责)
a
politician
of
avoiding
tax
( n.
税款),
while
others
might
focus
on
mounting
( vi.
逐 步 增 加)
evidence
of
supporting
a
particular
drama
(n.
戏剧性事件) .
Scholarship
(n.
学术)
articles
fall
into
a
different
category
( n.
类 别 ) .
Theyre
more
measured,
but
nevertheless
(adv.
尽管如此),
they
bear
witness
(n.
见
证)
to
the
changing
times.
Every
edition
( n.
一份)
of
newspaper
or
magazine
offers
a
platform
(n.
舞台)
for
interaction
( n.
互动)
among
its
membership
( n.
会
员) .
The
chart
( n.
图 表 )
of
popular
shows
and
broadcast
(n.
广播节目)
schedules
decide
the
channels
( n.
电视台; 途径, 渠道)
success,
aiming
to
boost
(v.
使增长)
sales
and
purchase
(n.
购买)
rates.
Unit
2 Sports
culture
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P417-418 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. joint
adj.
联合的,共同的
n.
关节;接合处
2. boundary
n.
边界,分界线
3. afterwards
(also
afterward)
adv.
以后,后来
4. proceed
vi.
接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行
进,前往
5. flame
n.
火焰,火舌
6. consistent
adj.
一致的,始终如一的;连续的
7. rank
vi.
&
vt.
属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排
成行
n.
地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔
8. trend
n.
趋势,趋向
9. identical
adj.
完全同样的
10. fellow
adj.
同类的,同情况的,同伴的
n.
同辈,同
类;男人,家伙
11. relay
n.
接力赛
vt.
转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播
12. chest
n.
胸部;大箱子
13. cheek
n.
面颊,脸颊
14. amateur
n.
业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行
adj.
业余的
15. gradually
adv.
逐渐地,逐步地
16. session
n.
一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年
17. chairman
n.
(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主
席,主持人
18. pour
vt.
&
vi.
倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
19. celebrity
n.
名人;名望
20. dignity
n.
尊严;自尊;高贵
21. idiom
n.
习语,成语
22. league
n.
联赛;等级,级别
23. insurance
n.
保险业;保险;保险费
24. salesman
n.
售货员,推销员
25. handle
vt.
处理,应付;控制,操纵
n.
把手,拉手;柄
26. fist
n.
拳,拳头
27. waist
n.
腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
28. remark
n.
谈论,言论
vi.
&
vt.
说起,评论
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. participate
vi.
参与,参加→participation
n.
参加,参与
→participant
n.
参与者
2. compete
vi.
参加比赛;竞争→competition
n.
竞争;比
赛→competitive
adj.
竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor
n.
竞争者
3. diverse
adj.
多种多样的,不同的→diversity
n.
多样
性;不同
4. motivate
vt.
激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原
因→motivation
n.
动力;诱因;干劲
5. demonstrate
vt.
表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示
vi.
游行示威→demonstration
n.
表现,表达;证实,证
明;示范,演示;游行示威
6. applaud
vt.
&
vi.
称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause
n.
鼓掌
7. election
n.
选举,推选;当选→elect
vt.
选举;推选
8. faith
n.
信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithful
adj.
忠
实的;守信的→faithfully
adv.
忠实地
9. ambition
n.
追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→
ambitious
adj.
有志气的,有野心的
10. limit
n.
限度,限制;限额,限量;界限
vt.
限制,限定;
限量,减量→limited
adj.
有限的→limitless
adj.
无限
的→limitation
n.
范围;限制
11. opponent
n.
对手,竞争者;反对者→opposing
adj.
对
抗的;相反的→ opposed
adj.
强烈反对的;截然不
同的
12. unselfish
adj.
无私的,忘我的→selfish
adj.
自私的→
selfishness
n.
自私自利 → selfless
adj.
无私的 →
selflessness
n.
无私,忘我
13. complain
vi.
&
vt.
抱怨,投诉→complaint
n.
不满;
抱怨;埋怨;投诉
14. cruel
adj.
刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty
n.
残忍;残
酷→cruelly
adv.
残酷地;残忍地
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. solidarity
n.
团结,齐心协力
2. motto
n.
格言,座右铭
-358-
选择性必修第二册 6
3. humanity
n.
人类;人性;人道
4. hurdle
n.
(pl.
hurdles)
跨栏赛;栏架;障碍
5. advent
n.
(重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现
6. ascend
vi.
&
vt.
上升,升高,登高
7. half-marathon
n.
半程马拉松赛跑
8. ankle
n.
踝,踝关节
9. constitution
n.
体质,身体素质;宪法,章程
10. humility
n.
谦逊,谦虚
11. grace
n.
高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面
12. net
n.
( the
net)球门网;网,网状物
13. unintentionally
adv.
无意地,非故意地
14. council
n.
政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构
15. backfire
vi.
产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
16. ballpark
n.
棒球场;变动范围
17. venue
n.
活动场地
18. curveball
n.
曲线球
19. towel
n.
毛巾,抹布,纸巾
20. literally
adv.
真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上
21. iron
n.
铁;熨斗
vt.
&
vi.
(用熨斗)熨,烫平
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,C 篇)
1. copy
n.
副本
2. invitation
n.
[派生词]邀请( invite+-ation)
3. scene
n.
场景
4. context
n.
背景
5. result
n.
结果
6. wonder
v.
感到惊奇
7. improve
v.
改善
8. appealing
adj.
[派生词]吸引人的(appeal+-ing)
9. quality
n.
质量
10. humor
n.
幽默
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. track
and
field
田径运动
2. call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人
做某事
3. walk
on
air
欢天喜地,得意扬扬
4. keep
sth.
in
perspective
正确客观地看待
5. find
ones
way
into
偶然来到,无意中处于
6. move
the
goalposts
改变条件(或规则)
7. score
an
own
goal
进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏
的事
8. in
the
ballpark
差不多
9. a
ballpark
estimate
大致相近的估计
10. throw
sb.
a
curveball
给某人出难题
11. three
strikes
and
you
are
out
三振出局
12. below
the
belt
不公正的,伤人的
13. throw
in
the
towel
认输,承认失败
14. side
by
side
肩并肩地,一起;相互支持
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. It
is / was...that...强调句型
(教 材 原 句 P16 ) It
was
a
Frenchman, Pierre
de
Coubertin,
who
brought
the
Olympics
back
to
life.
是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会
重现生机。
2. that 引导表语从句
(教 材 原 句 P16) His
dream
was
that
the
Olympics
would
help
people
of
different
racial
origins
and
from
different
cultures
live
side
by
side
in
peace.
他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们
和平地生活在一起。
3. whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(教材原句 P23)Whether
you
come
first
or
last,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
at
any
sporting
event,you
face
two
opponents: your
fellow
competitors
and
yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在
任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞
技的人和你自己。
4. wish 后接虚拟语气
(教材原句 P25) Thankfully,
goalposts
do
not
really
move—but
when
a
player
scores
an
own
goal,he
or
she
might
wish
they
did.
谢天谢地,门柱并不会真的移动———但是当一名球员
踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。
5. too...to...太……而不能……
(教材原句 P26)When
a
boxer
is
losing
badly
and
is
too
tired
or
confused
to
give
up
on
his
or
her
own,the
coach
will
literally
throw
a
towel
into
the
ring
to
end
the
fight.
当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太疲惫或思维太混乱
而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台
上,示意结束对抗。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
As
to
sports
culture,
collaboration
is
key.
Just
as
a
joint
(adj.
联合的)
effort
is
needed
in
team
sports,
every
athlete
has
a
motto
(n.
座右铭)
they
live
by,
pushing
them
beyond
their
boundaries
(n.
边界).
Many
athletes
recall
their
early
days
and
imagine
how,
afterwards
(adv.
以后),
they
would
proceed
(vi.
接着做)
with
strict
training
to
maintain
a
consistent
(adj.
一致的)
performance.
This
dedication
showcases
not
only
their
humanity
(n.
人性)
but
also
their
rank
(n.
级别)
among
peers.
-359-
hh:-
The
trend
(n.
趋势)
in
sports
often
mirrors
societal
values.
For
instance,
during
an
election
(n.
选举)
year,
athletes
might
use
their
platform
to
express
that
they
are
ambitious
( adj.
有雄心的)
for
change.
While
their
training
routines
might
seem
identical
(adj.
完全同样的)
to
an
outsider,
each
fellow
(adj.
同伴的)
athlete
knows
the
unique
challenges
they
face,
from
the
strain
on
their
chest
(n.
胸部)
muscles
to
the
agility
required
of
their
ankles
(n.
踝关节) .
As
they
gradually
( adv.
逐渐地)
progress
in
their
careers,
many
athletes
attend
training
sessions
(n.
一段时
间,一场)
led
by
a
chairman
(n.
主席)
or
coach.
They
learn
to
pour
(vt.
&
vi.
倒,斟)
their
energy
into
every
practice,
aiming
to
achieve
the
status
of
a
celebrity
(n.
名人)
in
their
field.
Their
dignity
( n.
自尊)
and
respect
for
the
sport
become
evident,
even
as
they
navigate
the
unique
idioms
( n.
习语)
of
their
sports
language.
Off
the
field,
the
importance
of
equipment
cant
be
understated.
The
net
(n.
球门网)
in
tennis
or
soccer,
for
instance,
is
crucial.
Athletes
also
understand
the
significance
of
insurance
( n.
保 险 ),
especially
in
contact
sports.
Many,
retiring
from
their
active
careers,
turn
into
salesmen
( n.
售货员)
endorsing
products
or
handling
( vt.
处 理 )
sports-related
businesses.
Their
remarks
(n.
言论)
on
the
game
often
provide
invaluable
insights
for
the
next
generation.
Unit
3 Fit
for
life
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P419-420 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. contract
vt.
感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.
合同,合约
2. virus
n.
病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒
3. cancer
n.
癌症;邪恶,毒瘤
4. means
n.
(pl.
means)
方法,方式;财富,钱财
5. delete
vt.
删去,删除
6. restore
vt.
恢复;修复;使复原,使复位
7. ultimately
adv.
最终;根本上
8. weapon
n.
武器,手段;兵器
9. fundamental
adj.
十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的
n.
基本规律,根本法则,基础
10. pace
n.
发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏
vt.
&
vi.
来
回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏
11. arise
vi.
( arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由……) 引起,
(因……)产生
12. flu
n.
流行性感冒,流感
13. characteristic
n.
特征,特点
adj.
典型的,独特的
14. debate
vt.
&
vi.
讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考
n.
讨论,
争论;辩论
15. finding
n.
调查发现,调研结果
16. ripe
adj.
成熟的;时机成熟的
17. withdraw
vi.
&
vt.
(withdrew,withdrawn)
脱离(社
会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
18. artificial
adj.
人工的,人造的;人为的;虚假的
19. outgoing
adj.
外向的
20. conventional
adj.
传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循
习俗的
21. patent
n.
专利,专利证书
adj.
有专利的,受专利保
护的
22. fuel
vt.
增加,刺激;给……提供燃料
n.
燃料
23. tackle
vt.
应付,处理,解决
24. needle
n.
针;注射针;指针
25. solid
adj.
实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的
26. switch
vi.
&
vt.
转变;交换;调班
n.
开关,闸;转变,
改变
27. organ
n.
器官;风琴;机构,机关
28. severe
adj.
十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的
29. abuse
vt.
滥用;虐待;辱骂
n.
滥用;虐待;辱骂
30. drug
n.
毒品;药物
31. phenomenon
n.
(pl.
phenomena)现象
32. symbol
n.
象征;符号,代号
33. widespread
adj.
分布广的,普遍的,广泛的
34. department
n.
(医院的)科,部门,局,系
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. chemist
n.
药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistry
n.
化学
→chemical
adj.
化学的
2. specialize
vi.
专门研究(或从事),专攻→special
adj.
特殊的;特别的
n.
特别活动(或节目等);特制产品;
特价
3. affect
vt.
影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→affection
n.
喜爱;钟爱→effect
n.
作用;影响
4. identify
vt.
找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→
identity
n.
身份;本身;特征;同一性;相同
-360-
选择性必修第二册 6
5. relate
vi.
&
vt.
联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→ related
adj.
有关系的;有关联的→relation
n.
关系→relationship
n.
关系
6. abnormal
adj.
反常的,畸形的→normal
adj.
正常的,
标准的
7. restrict
vt.
限制, 限定; 束缚, 妨碍; 约束, 管束 →
restriction
n.
限制,约束→restricted
adj.
受限制的
8. prohibit
vt.
( 尤 指 以 法 令 ) 禁 止; 使 不 可 能 →
prohibition
n.
禁止;禁令
9. resistance
n.
抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→resist
v.
抵抗;抗拒→resistant
adj.
抵抗的,反抗的
10. equip
vt.
配备;使有能力→equipment
n.
设备
11. grateful
adj.
感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude
n.
感
谢;感激
12. disabled
adj.
有残疾的,丧失能力的→disability
n.
缺
陷,障碍
13. disturb
vt.
使不安;打扰;搅乱→disturbing
adj.
令人
不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbed
adj.
感到不安的
14. adjust
vt.
&
vi.
调整, 调节; 适应, 习惯; 整理 →
adjustment
n.
调整;调节→adjustable
adj.
可调节的
15. evidence
n.
证据,证明;物证,人证
vt.
证明,表明→
evident
adj.
明显的→ evidently
adv.
明显地,显而
易见
16. examine
vt.
检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→
examination
n.
考试;检查
17. anxiety
n.
焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious
adj.
焦虑的;
担忧的;渴望的;急切的→anxiously
adv.
焦急地;担
忧地
18. alcohol
n.
酒精,酒→alcoholic
adj.
酒精的;含酒精
的
n.
酒鬼;嗜酒如命者
19. infection
n.
传染,感染→ infected
adj.
被感染的→
infectious
adj.
传染的;易传染的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. surgeon
n.
外科医生
2. physician
n.
医师,内科医生
3. dentist
n.
牙科医生
4. gene
n.
基因
5. game-changing
adj.
改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事
态发展的)
6. genome
n.
基因组,染色体组
7. cell
n.
细胞
8. lifespan
n.
寿命,有效期
9. limb
n.
肢,臂,腿
10. rubber
n.
橡胶;橡皮
11. leather
n.
皮革
12. sensory
adj.
感觉的,感官的
13. centimetre
n.
厘米
14. acupuncture
n.
针刺疗法
15. stainless
adj.
不生锈的
16. steel
n.
钢;钢铁工业
17. millimetre
n.
毫米
18. clinic
n.
私人诊所;门诊部;门诊时间
19. tobacco
n.
烟草
20. substance
n.
物质;要点
21. bandage
n.
绷带
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,D 篇)
1. occupy
v.
占据,占领
2. frightening
adj.
[派生词]可怕的,令人害怕的
( frighten+-ing)
3. flood
v.
涌入
4. former
adj.
以前的
5. continuous
adj.
[派生词]连续的(continue+-ous)
6. settler
n.
[派生词]定居者(settle+-er)
7. recovery
n.
[派生词]恢复,复苏( recover+-y)
8. conservation
n.
[派生词]保护,保存( conserve+
-ation)
9. remove
v.
移除
10. effective
adj.
[派生词]有效的(effect+-ive)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. play
a
critical
role
in
在……中起关键作用
2. relate
to
涉及,与……相关
3. serve
as...充当 /作为……
4. prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
5. wrestle
with
努力处理,全力解决
6. put
sth.
in
place
准备就绪
7. without
doubt
毫无疑问,的确
8. a
ripe
old
age
高龄
9. go
to
great
lengths
to
do
sth.
竭尽全力做某事,不遗余
力做某事
10. date
back
to
追溯到,始于,自……至今
11. take
the
place
of
代替
12. be
made
of
由……制成
13. in
addition
to
除了……
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. make+it+adj. +to
do
(教材原句 P31)Ultimately,
this
new
technology
might
even
make
it
possible
to
prevent
diseases
from
ever
developing
by
correcting
abnormal
genes
early
on.
最终,这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因
来预防疾病。
2. as 引导时间状语从句
(教 材 原 句 P31 ) As
the
technology
continues
to
develop
at
a
fast
pace,
however,
questions
arise
about
how
to
use
it
appropriately.
然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理
地使用它的问题。
-361-
hh:-
3. 独立主格
(教材原句 P39)Up
to
now,
more
than
360
acupuncture
points
have
been
identified,
each
linked
to
a
different
part
of
the
body.
到目前为止,已有 360 多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴
位对应着身体的一个不同部位。
4. there
be
句型;现在分词短语作定语
(教 材 原 句 P40 ) For
example,
there
are
different
theories
trying
to
explain
how
it
eases
pain,
but
no
agreement
has
been
reached.
例如,有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解
疼痛,但至今仍然莫衷一是。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
In
the
area
of
genetic
editing,
the
very
nature
of
a
being
( n.
生物)
can
be
changed.
While
some
might
contract
(v.
感染)
diseases
like
the
virus
(n.
病毒)
or
cancer
(n.
癌症),
genetic
editing
can
be
related
(v.
使
有联系)
to
the
means
( n.
方法,方式)
to
potentially
delete
( v.
删去)
or
restore
( v.
恢复)
certain
genes.
Ultimately
(adv.
最终;根本上),
this
technology
can
be
a
powerful
weapon
(n.
手段),
addressing
fundamental
(adj.
十分重大的)
genetic
issues
at
their
very
pace
(n.
节奏) .
However,
ethical
concerns
arise
( vi.
出现) .
How
much
should
we
restrict
( vt.
限制)
such
technologies?
While
it
might
help
combat
diseases
like
the
flu
(n.
流行
性感冒),
the
characteristic
( adj.
典型的)
changes
made
to
DNA
have
been
a
topic
of
debate
( n.
讨论) .
Findings
( n.
调查结果)
suggest
that
when
the
time
is
ripe
(adj.
成熟的),
we
might
withdraw
(vi.
&
vt.
脱离)
from
using
artificial
(adj.
人工的)
methods
that
are
too
outgoing
( adj.
外向的)
or
not
conventional
( adj.
传
统的) .
The
drive
to
fuel
( vt.
给 …… 提 供 燃 料 )
this
technology
and
tackle
( vt.
解决)
genetic
diseases
is
strong.
With
a
simple
needle
(n.
针),
solid
(adj.
实心
的)
changes
can
be
made
at
the
genetic
level.
A
switch
(n.
转变)
in
a
gene
could
potentially
alter
our
tongues
(n.
舌头)
taste
buds
or
strengthen
our
wrist
(n.
手腕) .
Every
organ
(n.
器官)
in
our
body,
from
the
heart
to
the
liver,
can
be
impacted.
But
with
such
power
comes
severe
( adj.
严峻的)
responsibility.
The
potential
for
abuse
( n.
滥用),
using
it
as
a
drug
( n.
药物)
or
altering
natural
phenomena
(n.
现象),
is
high.
Genetic
editing
can
become
a
symbol
(n.
象征)
of
hope
or
a
tool
of
widespread
( adj.
分 布 广 的 )
controversy.
Every
department
( n.
部 门 )
of
science,
ethics,
and
philosophy
will
have
a
say
in
its
future.
Unit
4 Living
with
technology
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P421-422 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. castle
n.
城堡
2. input
n.
输入的信息,投入
vt.
( input, input)
输入
(信息)
3. capacity
n.
领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职
位,职责;生产量
4. analyse
(AmE
analyze)
vt.
分析
5. massive
adj.
巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的
6. breakthrough
n.
重大进展,突破
adj.
突破性的
7. domestic
adj.
家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的
8. murder
vt.
&
n.
谋杀,凶杀
9. pose
vt.
造成,产生;提问,质询
vi.
摆好姿势
n.
姿势
10. apparently
adv.
显然,可见
11. warning
n.
警告,先兆;警戒
12. victim
n.
受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品
13. alternative
n.
可供选择的事物
adj.
可供替代的;非
传统的
14. theft
n.
偷窃,盗窃罪
15. decrease
vt.
&
vi.
减少,降低
n.
减少,降低
16. deny
vt.
否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受
17. quantity
n.
数量;大量
18. airline
n.
航空公司
19. spy
vi.
从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见
n.
间谍
20. monitor
vt.
监视,跟踪调查;监听
n.
显示屏;监测
器;班长
21. stadium
n.
体育场,运动场
22. highlight
n.
最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt.
突出,强调;
使醒目
23. bury
vt.
埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入
24. fountain
n.
喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源
-362-
选择性必修第二册 6
25. contemporary
adj.
当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一
时代的
n.
同代人,同辈人
26. seed
n.
种子;起源,起因
27. wheat
n.
小麦,小麦粒
28. superiority
n.
优越感;优越性,优势
29. virtual
adj.
虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的
30. definition
n.
定义;释义,解释
31. practical
adj.
实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;
实事求是的
32. academic
adj.
教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理
论的
33. twin
n.
双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一
adj.
双胞
胎之一的;成对的,成双的
34. clone
n.
好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植
物)
vt.
克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制
35. barrier
n.
障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂
36. initial
adj.
最初的,开始的
n.
首字母
37. weed
n.
杂草,野草
38. expense
n.
费用;开销;开支
39. pub
n.
酒吧,酒馆
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. finance
n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理
vt.
提供
资金→financial
adj.
财政的;金融的;资金的
2. threaten
vt.
危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threat
n.
威胁,恐吓
3. commit
vt.
犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)
vi.
全
心全意投入,忠于→committed
adj.
尽心尽力的;坚定
的→commitment
n.
承诺;保证;奉献
4. crime
n.
罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal
n.
罪犯
adj.
犯罪的,犯法的
5. urge
vt.
敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策
n.
冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent
adj.
紧急的;急迫的→
urgency
n.
紧急;急迫
6. demand
vt.
需要;强烈要求
n.
要求,所需之物;需求,
需要→ demanding
adj.
( 工作) 要求高的, 费力的;
(人)苛求的
7. greedy
adj.
贪心的,贪婪的→greed
n.
贪婪,贪心
8. recognition
n.
识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→
recognize
vt.
认出,识别;承认;赏识
9. distribution
n.
分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute
vt.
分配;散布;分发
10. predict
vt.
预言,预告→prediction
n.
预测;预言
11. illegal
adj.
不合法的,非法的→legal
adj.
法律许可
的,合法的→ legally
adv.
法律上,合法地→ illegally
adv.
违法地,非法地
12. conclude
vt.
&
vi.
断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结
束,终止→conclusion
n.
结论;推论
13. justified
adj.
合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由
的→justify
vt.
证明……正当;替……辩护
14. engage
vt.
&
vi.
吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;
与……建立密切关系→engagement
n.
婚约;约会→
engaged
adj.
忙于,从事于;已订婚;使用中的
15. optimistic
adj.
乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimism
n.
乐观;乐观主义
16. annoy
vt.
使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annoyed
adj.
愤怒的,生气的→annoying
adj.
讨厌的;恼人的→
annoyance
n.
烦恼
17. globe
n.
球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→global
adj.
全球的;总体的;球形的
18. envy
n.
&
vt.
羡慕,忌妒→envious
adj.
羡慕的;忌
妒的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. network
n.
网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)
网络
2. coin
vt.
创造(新词语)
3. autonomous
adj.
自主的,有自主权的;自治的
4. database
n.
数据库
5. hacker
n.
黑客
6. fail-safe
adj.
有自动保险装置的,具有自动防止故障
性能的
7. drone
n.
无人驾驶飞机
8. licence
(AmE
license)
n.
许可证,执照
9. capsule
n.
小塑料容器;(装药的)胶囊;太空舱
10. fountain
n.
喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源
11. muscular
adj.
肌肉的,强壮的
12. headset
n.
耳机
13. sensor
n.
传感器,敏感元件
14. immersive
adj.
(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现
实的
15. fine-tune
vt.
对……微调
16. state-of-the-art
adj.
使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最
先进的
17. satellite
n.
人造卫星;卫星
18. gender
n.
性别
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,七选五篇)
1. trick
n.
技巧,窍门
2. digital
adj.
数字的,数码的
3. gratitude
n.
感激,感谢
4. benefit
n.
利益,好处
5. optimistic
adj.
[派生词]乐观的(optimism+-tic)
6. annoying
adj.
[派生词]烦人的(annoy+-ing)
7. comfortable
adj.
[派生词] 舒适的 ( comfort +
-able)
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hh:-
8. impatient
adj.
[派生词]不耐烦的( im-+patient)
9. circumstance
n.
情况,环境
10. patience
n.
耐心
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. (build)
castles
in
the
air
(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想
2. come
true
实现
3. to
name
but
a
few
略举几例
4. be
capable
of
doing
sth.
有能力做某事
5. fall
victim
to
受伤,受损,被害
6. break
into
强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利
打入
7. in
large
quantities
大量,大批
8. spy
on
暗中监视,窥探
9. at
the
forefront
of
处于最前列,进入重要地位
10. a
host
of
许多,大量
11. boil
down
to
归结为,基本问题是
12. at
the
expense
of
在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
13. like
weeds
大量
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. to
do
作目的状语
(教材原句 P44)To
achieve
this
aim,
many
approaches
to
creating
true
AI
have
been
put
forward,including
“deep
learning” ...
为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的 AI
的方法,其中包括“深度学习”……
2. 过去分词短语作后置定语
(教材原句 P45)As
we
become
more
and
more
dependent
on
computers,
some
scientists
are
urging
us
to
think
about
the
dangers
posed
by
the
advances
in
AI.
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促
我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
3. What
if...?
如果……怎么办?
(教材原句 P53)What
if
I
told
you
that
doctors
could
create
a
virtual
“ twin”
in
order
to
practise
delicate
surgery
before
attempting
it
on
the
patient?
如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病
人”来练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际
操作呢?
4. before
引导的时间状语从句
(教 材 原 句 P54 ) It
wont
be
long
before
virtual
museums
and
interactive
three-D
exhibitions
become
common.
用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得
司空见惯。
5. 状语从句的省略
(教材原句 P54)When
shopping
online,
you
can
look
forward
to
being
able
to
have
your
own
virtual
reality
clone
try
on
clothes
and
to
see
products
with
360-degree
views.
网上购物时,你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人
替你试穿衣服、360 度全方位查看商品。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
In
todays
global
(adj.
全球的)
society,
technology
(n.
科技,技术)
plays
a
vital
role
in
shaping
our
daily
lives.
However,
with
the
massive
( adj.
巨 大 的 )
breakthroughs
( n.
突破),
here
come
challenges
that
threaten
(v.
威胁)
our
sense
of
security
and
well-being.
Cyber
(n.
网络)
crime
(n.
犯罪,罪行)
is
on
the
rise,
with
hackers
( n.
黑客)
and
criminals
exploiting
this
greed
(n.
贪婪)
for
digital
engagement.
The
distribution
(n.
分布)
of
malware
and
phishing
scams
has
become
a
practical
(adj.
实际的)
concern,
requiring
urgent
(adj.
紧
急的)
attention
and
recognition
(n.
认知)
from
authorities.
The
monitoring
( v.
监视)
of
online
activities
has
become
a
contemporary
(adj.
现代的,当代的)
solution
to
this
issue.
Sensors
( n.
探测设备)
and
advanced
algorithms
analyse
data
to
detect
warning
( n.
警告,警
示)
signs
of
theft
(n.
偷窃,偷盗)
or
fraud
(n.
欺骗) .
While
some
may
argue
that
this
level
of
surveillance
poses
a
threat
to
personal
freedom,
it
is
largely
justified
(v.
证
明……正确)
as
a
preventive
measure
against
victimization
(n.
牺牲,欺骗).
The
alternative
(n.
可供选择的事物)—
a
world
without
digital
oversight—could
lead
to
an
increase
in
crime,
making
the
risk
too
great
to
ignore.
Despite
these
challenges,
there
is
an
optimistic
(adj.
乐观的)
outlook
for
the
future
of
technology.
Innovation
(n.
创新)
continues
to
engage
(v.
吸引住)
our
imagination
and
commit
(v.
投入)
resources
to
solving
these
issues.
In
summary,
while
technology
offers
incredible
benefits,
it
also
brings
challenges
that
demand
(v.
要求)
urgent
solutions.
Through
recognition
of
the
risks
and
innovative
approaches
to
security,
we
can
enjoy
the
optimistic
future
that
technology
promises.
-364-