必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends Forever-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第一册 　 Unit 4　 Friends forever 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 深厚友情变故,收拾心灵之殇 (新译林版必修一 Unit 3)My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she􀆳s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we􀆳re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we􀆳re hardly out of each other􀆳s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I􀆳m still picking up the pieces. [译文]八年来,我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。 那时,我是个拘谨的小学生,而她这个备受欢迎的女 孩愿意和我做朋友。 从那时起,我们就成了密友,对我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。 不论是去上学、做作业, 还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。 可是上周六,她让我伤心了,我到现在还在收拾心情。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 a close friendship、almost like a sister to me、walking to school、doing homework、 hanging out、hardly out of each other􀆳s sight、broke my heart、picking up the pieces 等词汇,生动形象地描绘 了与最好朋友之间深厚的友情及其变故。 这段文字为我们勾画了一个从亲密无间到心碎的友情转变的 画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 4:过去分词(短语)(陈述句子动作发生的原因、条件或时间等)+简单句 [佳句]1. Frustrated by the repeated failures, she almost gave up on her dreams. (读后续写之人物描写) 因为一再的失败而感到沮丧,她几乎放弃了自己的梦想。 2. Founded in the early 20th century, the museum enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (说明文写 作之地点介绍) 该博物馆建于 20 世纪初,在国内外享有盛誉。 [微测]受到他鼓励的话语的激励,简感到一股自信,进而解决了问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Jane felt confident and dealt with the problem. (读后续写之心理描写)   GK5%" 1 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar 　 　 　 　 all the crops. ②None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar 　 　 　 　 me and my partners. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be / get familiar with 熟悉……;与…… 熟悉起来 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 026 @必修第一册　 Unit 4　 Friends forever ③He gets nervous when he is in 　 　 　 　 ( familiar) surroundings. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2022·浙江 1 月卷)让我感到高兴的是“中国-爱 尔兰文化节”帮助我熟悉了你们的国家。 I was happy that China-Ireland Cultural Festival 　 . (应用文写作之邮件) [写作佳句] 　 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese. (应用文写作之建议信) 我相信这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉 中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers 　 　 　 　 (stay) longer and spend. ②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to 　 　 　 　 ( take) exercise outdoors. ③A teacher should not show preference 　 　 　 　 any one of his pupils but maintain fairness. ④I 　 　 　 　 (prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视而不愿参加户外 活动。 →Middle school students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 outdoor activities. ( prefer to do... rather than do...) →Middle school students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 outdoor activities. (prefer...to...) →Middle school students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 outdoor activities. (would do...rather than do...) →Middle school students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 outdoor activities. (would rather do... than do...)(应用文写作之观点介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer ( doing ) ... to ( doing ) ... 宁 愿 (做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer sb. to do...更喜欢让某人做…… (2) prefer to do...rather than do... would do...rather than do... would rather do... than do... ü þ ý ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… (3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have / show (a) preference for 偏爱;喜欢 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①prefer 不用于进行时;② prefer 相当于 like better,所以 prefer 不可 与比较级连用。 [写作佳句] 　 (2021·全国甲卷)As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. (应用文写作之求助信) 因为你喜欢中华传统文化,你的建议将对 我们大有帮助。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 advance n. 进展,进步;前进;增长 adj. 预先的,在前的 v. 前进;进展;促进;提前 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement, David stood up and advanced 　 　 　 　 the starting line. ②Anyone who wants to take the 　 　 　 　 (advance) literature course must sign up for it 　 　 　 　 advance. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in advance ( = ahead of time) 提前,预先 in advance of 在……前面;超过 make advances 取得进步 (2)advance on / towards 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 027 hh
8: ③The teacher was always smiling 　 　 　 　 advance of the class. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④为了取得好成绩,你最好提前准备。 To get a good result, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句] 　 I􀆳d appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available (or not) . (应用文写作之邀 请信) 如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不 胜感激。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Even soccer fans tend 　 　 　 　 (have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. ②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a 　 　 　 ( tend) to increase in some cities. ③A team of medical workers were sent to tend 　 　 　 the survivors of the earthquake. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④有些人认为女性的身体细胞比男性的细胞衰老 得慢。 →Some think that a woman􀆳s body cells 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 more slowly than a man􀆳s. ( tendency) →Some think that a woman􀆳s body cells 　 　 　 　 more slowly than a man􀆳s. ( tend) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) tend to do sth. 易于 / 往往会做某事 tend ( to) sb. 照顾某人 tend to / towards 倾向于,趋于 (2) tendency n. 趋向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事; 喜欢做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Such books tend to touch on science or scientific applications in a plain language, which can arouse students􀆳 enthusiasm for science and thus help boost our career development in the future. (应用文 写作之推荐信) 这类书籍倾向于用通俗易懂的语言讲述科 学或科学应用,这可以激发学生对科学的热 情,从而有助于促进我们未来的职业发展。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 prove vt. 证明,证实 link-v. 证明是,结果是 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①( 2021 · 全 国 乙 卷) Online learning 　 　 　 　 (prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. ②He proved 　 　 　 　 (be) an honest friend, so we believed in him. ③This latest interview was further 　 　 　 　 (prove) of how good at her job Cara was. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④ People have proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (主语从句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 help to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (be proved to) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… prove ( to be)+n. / adj. 原来是,证明是 prove that / wh-从句 证明…… It is proved that... 据 证 明 ……, 据 证 实…… (2)proof n. 证据;证明 There􀆳s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证 明…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life. (读 后续写之主旨升华句) 这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 028 @必修第一册　 Unit 4　 Friends forever 6 patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She was usually patient 　 　 　 　 her students and never made them disappointed. ②She gave an 　 　 　 　 ( patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③如果被接受,我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作 品,耐心地回答问题。 →If accepted, I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (patience) →If accepted, I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (patiently) (应用文写作之申请信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)with patience=patiently 耐心地 (2)patient adj. 耐心的;能忍受的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3) impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐 心的 (4) impatience n. 不耐烦 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Thank you for your time and patience, and I􀆳m looking forward to your early reply. (应用文 写作之求助信) 感谢您的时间和耐心,我期待着您 的早日答复。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She was anxious 　 　 　 　 (know) what had happened. ②The moment they spotted their parents, on whose faces 　 　 　 　 ( anxious ) was clearly written, they could hardly choke back their tears any more. ③　 　 　 　 (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. ④The couple are waiting for their daughter􀆳s reply 　 　 　 　 anxiety. ⑤My parents were very anxious 　 　 　 　 me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥我感到非常紧张,手心都在冒汗。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that my palms were sweating. (倒装句) (读后续写之情感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be anxious for / about... 为……担心 (忧虑) be anxious ( for sb. ) to do sth. 渴 望(某人)做…… (2)anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地,忧虑地,渴 望地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ( 2022 ·新高考 Ⅰ 卷 ) Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I felt sad, deciding to talk something with him. (读后续写之神 态、心理描写) 看到他的脸上充满了焦虑,我感到 难过,决定和他说些什么。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n. 距离;远处;冷淡 [基础检测]——— 赏句猜义 /单句语法填空 ① The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise. 　 　 　 　 ②We spotted them waving to us 　 　 　 　 a distance of two hundred yards. ③It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone 　 　 　 　 a distance. ④When he retired, he tried to distance himself 　 　 　 　 politics. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in the distance 在远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方 within walking distance 在步行距离内 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人保持一定距离 ( 2 ) distance oneself / sb. / sth. from... 与……拉开距离;与……疏远 (3) distant adj. 遥 远 的; 远 处 的; 久 远的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 029 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤令我们特别高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意, 把我们引到了河边。 Much to our delight, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 caught our attention and drew us to the river bank. (读后续写之情感、动作描写) ⑥你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句] 　 Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon. (读后 续写之环境描写) 远处的太阳正在改变颜色,从黄色 变成橙色,然后变成悬挂在地平线 上的红色小球。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 turn up (意外地或终于)出现;调大(音量或热度);竖起 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①If you have any questions, don􀆳t hesitate to turn 　 　 　 　 me for advice. ②When the sports hero turned 　 　 　 　 at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. ③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned 　 　 　 　 to be very useful later in my life. ④Don􀆳t turn 　 　 　 　 the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤(2021·北京卷)我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的 邀请,因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。 I􀆳m sorry to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with you this weekend, because I have just been informed that I􀆳ll have an important meeting to attend. (应用文写作之道 歉信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 turn away 走开;转身;把某人拒之门 外;解雇;转过脸去 turn off 关上;拐弯 turn down 调小;调低;拒绝 turn to 求助于,转向 turn out 生产;结果是 turn over 翻转;交付 turn in 上交 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried towards him. (读后续写之外 貌、动作描写) 大约二十分钟后,一个穿着一件长 大衣,衣领翻到耳朵上的高个子男 人,急忙向他走来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It is 　 　 　 　 ( shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. ②I􀆳m ashamed 　 　 　 　 (admit) that I􀆳ve never read any of his books. ③In class, you should not be ashamed 　 　 　 　 asking the teacher questions. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④我是如此羞愧,以致我感觉心如刀绞,泪水模糊了我的 双眼。 →I 　 　 　 　 　 　 I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes. (so...that...句型) →　 　 　 　 　 　 I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes. ( so... that... 句 型 的 倒装) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be ashamed to do...耻于做……;因 难为情而不愿做…… feel / be ashamed of(doing) sth. 为 (做)某事感到羞愧 ( 2 ) It􀆳s a shame / pity that... / What a shame that...……真让人遗憾 (3)shameful adj. 可耻的;不道德的 shameless adj. 无耻的;不知羞耻的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It􀆳s a shame / pity that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often. (应用文写作之回复信件) 真遗憾你住得那么远,否则我们就 可以经常见面了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 030 @必修第一册　 Unit 4　 Friends forever 11 句型公式:have sth. done 请 /让某人做某事;让某事被做;(主语)遭遇到某事 (教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找 到出路,挣到钱。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It is not a good idea to have the machine 　 　 　 　 ( run) all the time. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were eager to have their father 　 　 　 　 (help) them with the breakfast. ③When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm 　 　 　 　 (break) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④在您的帮助下,我想让我们的剧本在细节上修改和改进 很多。 With your help, I􀆳d like to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a lot in details. (应用文写作之求助信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某人做某 事 / 让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句) have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作 定语) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ① Embarrassed, the boy had his face buried in his hands. (读后续写之动作、细节描写) 男孩窘得双手掩面。 ② She had just 3 minutes to get prepared. She swallowed nervously before beginning. ( 读 后 续 写 之 情 感、动作描写) 她只有 3 分钟准备时间。 开始之前 她紧张地咽了一下口水。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Rick is such a successful businessman that he has made 　 　 　 　 fortune. 2. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone 　 　 　 　 (buy) the advanced facilities. 3. There are plans to enlarge the runway to enable jumbo jets 　 　 　 　 ( land) . 4. Much of the land is 　 　 　 　 poor quality and isn􀆳t suitable to grow crops. 5. The marks on the products don􀆳t correspond 　 　 　 　 the goods I purchased on the Internet. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. make a fortune 发财;赚钱 2. postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 3. enable sb. / sth. to do sth. 使某人 / 某 物能做某事 4. be of good / poor quality 质量好 / 差 5. correspond to / with sth. 与某物相一致 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2023·浙江 1 月卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 　 　 　 　 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2. Readers tended 　 　 　 　 ( share) articles that were inspiring or funny. 3. The man, an athlete, prefers 　 　 　 　 ( read) books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels. 4. Finally, we reached an agreement to make a timetable of our routines 　 　 　 　 advance, and finish our lessons and homework on time every day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 031 hh
8: 5. I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar 　 　 　 　 most readers. 6. You become 　 　 　 　 ( significant) more selective, and it is the very joy of learning that makes you enthusiastic and want to learn new things. 7. When the criminal turned 　 　 　 　 at the court, the old lady was somehow a little bit nervous. 8. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I􀆳m anxious 　 　 　 　 (get) help from it. 9. For the more 　 　 　 　 ( adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 10. He complained 　 　 　 　 (bitter) that he had been unfairly treated. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. deliver A. v. 递送　 B. v. 接生　 C. v. 发表(演说等) (1) They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 　 　 　 　 (2) As a student representative, I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2021·天津 3 月卷) Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. 　 　 　 　 2. strike A. vt. 突然想到　 B. vt. 击中　 C. v. 报时 D. n. 罢工 　 E. vt. 打动 　 F. vt. 达成协议(合 同等) (1) I was struck by his inspiring words and decided to cooperate with him. 　 　 　 　 (2)After his vivid introduction, the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping􀆳s intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 　 　 　 　 (4) It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. 　 　 　 　 (5 ) The miners went on strike, demanding higher pay and better working conditions. 　 　 　 　 (6) ( 2021 ·新高考 Ⅰ 卷) The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. 　 　 　 　 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 ( 1 ) The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly, which was a splendid scene. 　 　 　 　 (2)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge. 　 　 　 　 (3 ) It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) If your thoughts are all about how to distance yourself from the failure, you􀆳re not going to learn from your mistakes. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,你班准备办一期英语板报 分享如何与朋友相处。 请你写一篇英语短文分 享自己的观点和看法。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅,并且结交到知心 朋友对个人的发展非常重要。 Having friends will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and making intimate friends will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the personal development. ②朋友在你成功时会祝贺你,在你失败时会出 现在你面前激励你,在你沮丧时也不会远离你。 Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you fail, and don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you are depressed. ③要想友谊长存,就应该和朋友保持联系。 If you want friendship to last forever, you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 032 @必修第一册　 Unit 4　 Friends forever ④无论你做什么,要把朋友的需求和安危记在 心中,尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , you should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends. ⑤如果你冒犯了朋友怎么办? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you offend your friends? ⑥勇于承认错误,获得朋友的谅解是你要优先 选择的解决办法。 Having the courage to admit your mistakes and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用原因状语从句连接句①和句② 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 佳词 guilty; shame; ashamed; regret; regretful; regretfully; to sb. 􀆳s regret; feel guilty about / at; have regrets about doing sth. ; regret doing sth. ; regret to say / tell / inform that...; put... to shame; to sb.􀆳s shame 靓句 ①I felt incredibly ashamed of myself. ②I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. ③If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom! ④When I thought about what I had done to him, regret and guilt overwhelmed me like endless tides. 1. 按要求用表示“后悔” “内疚”和“自责”的表 达完成句子 ①看着玛丽被泪水打湿的脸,我开始感到后 悔和内疚。 Looking at Mary􀆳s face wet with tears, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词作表语) ②玛丽后悔地叫了起来:“我真傻!” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , “ I􀆳m so silly!” (名词作宾语) ③我还没来得及说一句话,她就冲了出去,让 我后悔得哑口无言。 She dashed out before I could say a word, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作状语) ④我僵在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水。 要是 我没有和玛丽吵架多好啊! I froze there, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . If only I had not quarreled with Mary! (with 复合结构) ⑤我满怀内疚与后悔,冲出去向玛丽道歉。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I rushed out to apologize to Mary. (独立主格结构) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 4 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 033 hh
8: Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①how frightened we were ②A burst of horror held me ③ Extremely frightened 　 were trembling 　 were sweating ④who was standing still　 frozen with fear ⑤Looking at the fierce wolf􀆳s bloody mouth ⑥A wave of fear swept over　 tightened 2. 　 　 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the fierce wolf. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Meanwhile, beside me was my daughter, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Looking at the fierce wolf􀆳s bloody mouth, she nearly fainted with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. Unit 3　 Family matters 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 making it part of our daily routine 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①approached　 ②getting　 Approaching ③With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching　 At the approach of 2. ① on 　 ② the 　 ③ focusing 　 ④ focusing on what brings you stress　 ⑤Focusing his atten- tion on his homework 　 With his attention fo- cused on his homework 3. ①v. 承担　 ②assumption　 ③It　 ④to be　 ⑤Assuming ( that) I am chosen to be chair- man of the Student Union 4. ①for　 ②respectable　 ③respects　 ④for ⑤ In many respects of 　 respectable 　 With respect to / In respect of　 respect most 5. ①suits　 ②suitable　 suits　 ③to do ④I am suitable for the volunteer job 6. ①to try　 ②at　 ③With　 ④Aimed　 aimless- ly　 ⑤which is aimed at enriching our extracur- ricular activities and practicing our oral English 　 aiming at enriching our extracurricular activi- ties and practicing our oral English 7. ①beyond 　 ② ranging 　 ③within / in 　 ④a 　 ⑤which range from swimming to 　 ranging from swimming to 8. ①for　 ②apology　 ③apologize to you make an apology to you 9. ①settlers　 ②down　 ③settlements ④in / into 　 to 　 ⑤With so many hard prob- lems to settle every day 10. ①to follow 　 ② to sit 　 ③Even though the problem was difficult to solve B 拾遗考点 1. on　 2. by　 3. for　 4. behind　 5. for 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. for　 2. featured　 3. events　 4. strengthen 5. to have　 6. in　 7. apology 8. Assuming / Assume　 9. chatting　 10. solving 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)E　 (4)A　 (5)B 2. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)A 3. (1)vt. 追踪 (2)vt. 公布;发布 点拨:issue (熟义) n. 议题,争论点。 此处 用作动词,意为“公布;发布”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①I respect most ②cares about my study and life ③focused on reading the novels ④had a bad impact on my study ⑤Observing my behavior ⑥be responsible for what I did　 apologize to ⑦encouraged me to leave it behind ⑧shines on my way to Step 2 ⑨There was a time when I was addicted to the novels. I almost focused on reading the novels every day, which had a bad impact on my study. Step 3 　 　 There are many respectable people around us. For me, the man I respect most is my fa- ther. Serious as he is,he seldom expresses him- self, but he always cares about my study and life. There was a time when I was addicted to the novels. I almost focused on reading the novels every day, which had a bad impact on my study. Observing my behavior, my father lost temper in front of me. I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologize to my father. However, my father was not angry at all and encouraged me to leave it behind. 　 　 My father,like a shining star,shines on my way to success forever. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①so delighted that she smiled brightly ②got down to preparing popcorn merrily ③left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully ④so cheerful that he almost jumped up tears filled his eyes　 so cheerful that he almost jumped up　 with tears filling his eyes ⑤his parents were also wild with joy ⑥To his great joy 2. 　 　 Learning the children􀆳s idea, Mrs Mere- dith was so delighted that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing pop- corn merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully to share with him the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also wild with joy. Later, to his great joy, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. Unit 4　 Friends forever 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Motivated by his encouraging words 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with 　 ② to 　 ③unfamiliar 　 ④helped me become familiar with your country 2. ①to stay　 ②taking　 ③for　 ④preferred ⑤prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than take part in　 prefer staying at home watc- hing TV to taking part in　 would stay at home watching TV rather than take part in 　 would rather stay at home watching TV than take part in 3. ①on / towards　 ②advanced　 in　 ③in ④you had better prepare for it in advance 4. ① to have 　 ② tendency 　 ③ to 　 ④ have a tendency to age　 tend to age 5. ①has proved　 ②to be　 ③proof ④It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood　 Eating vegetables in childhood has been proved to 6. ① with 　 ② impatient 　 ③ answer questions with patience　 answer questions patiently 7. ①to know　 ②anxiety　 ③Anxiously ④with　 ⑤for / about　 ⑥So anxious did I feel 8. ①n. 冷淡,疏远　 ②at　 ③at　 ④from ⑤the sound of water in the distance ⑥which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay 9. ①to　 ②up　 ③out　 ④off　 ⑤turn down the invitation to go out 10. ①shameful　 ②to admit　 ③of ④was so ashamed that 　 So ashamed was I that 11. ①running　 ②help　 ③broken ④have our play revised and improved B 拾遗考点 1. a　 2. buying　 3. to land　 4. of　 5. with / to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. surrounded　 2. to share　 3. reading　 4. in 5. to　 6. significantly　 7. up　 8. to get 9. adventurous　 10. bitterly 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 2. (1)E　 ( 2) A 　 ( 3) C 　 ( 4) B 　 ( 5) D 　 (6)F 3. (1)v. 不断涌向　 (2)v. 料理;照顾 (3)adj. 明显的 点拨:plain(熟义) adj. 朴素的;单色的;单 纯的。 此处用作形容词,意为“明显的”。 (4)v. 与……疏远 点拨:distance (熟义) n. 远处;差距;距离。 此处用作动词,意为“与……疏远”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①enable us to benefit a lot　 be of great signifi- cance ②turn up to inspire you　 keep you at a distance ③ought to stay in touch with ④Whatever you do 　 keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind ⑤What if ⑥ acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution Step 2 ⑦Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance to the personal development, be- cause friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don􀆳t keep you at a distance when you are depressed. Step 3 　 　 Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great sig- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -620- 参 考 答 案　 nificance to the personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don􀆳t keep you at a distance when you are depressed. If you want friendship to last forever, you ought to stay in touch with your friends. Whatever you do, you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends. What if you offend your friends? In my opin- ion, having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①I began to feel regretful and guilty ②Mary let out a cry of regret ③leaving me dumb with deep regret ④with regretful tears in my eyes ⑤Guilt and regret flowing in my mind 2. 　 　 Looking at Mary􀆳s face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Mary let out a cry of regret, “ I􀆳m so silly!” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Mary! Finally, guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Mary. Unit 5　 Into the wild 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 with a smile on his face 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①for / after　 ②from　 ③out　 ④to seek ⑤seeking to frighten 2. ①be measured 　 ②measuring 　 ③ to 　 ④we took / should take measures to keep the air from being polluted　 ⑤them measures 20 metres　 which measures 20 metres 3. ①determination　 ②on / upon　 ③determined ④to spare　 ⑤Determined to perform well in the final exam 4. ①amazing　 amazed　 amazement ② to find 　 ③ To Mom􀆳s amazement 　 It amazed Mom that 　 What amazed Mom was that　 was amazed that 5. ①on　 ②survivors　 ③survival　 ④by ⑤Having survived that night 6. ①effect　 ②into　 ③effective ④ all of which had a great effect on Chinese culture 7. ①shocking　 shocked　 a　 ②to hear ③which shocked Elli and me / which made Elli and me shocked　 What shocked Elli and me 8. ①on　 ②concentrated　 ③concentration ④With his attention concentrated on his exper- iments　 His attention concentrated on his ex- periments 9. ①above　 ②at　 ③in　 ④After all 10. ①more confident　 ②more fluently ③ fewer 　 ④ the more exercise we take, the healthier our bodies will be 　 ⑤The harder you work, the more progress B 拾遗考点 1. with　 2. to　 3. of　 4. to　 5. at 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. was amazed　 2. eventually　 3. to　 4. from 5. survived　 6. destroyed　 7. measures 8. founded　 9. to get　 10. on 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)A 2. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 3. (1)v. (把文件等)归档 点拨:file(熟义) n. 文件夹;文档;档案。 此 处用作动词,意为“(把文件等)归档”。 (2)v. 暴跌 (3)v. 突然停止,呆住 点拨:freeze(熟义) v. 结冰;冻住;冷藏,冷 冻;感到很冷,冻僵。 此处意为“突然停止, 呆住”。 (4)v. 俘获 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent　 the variety of them ②puts whales in trouble 　 makes it difficult for them to survive ③ The greater 　 the less chance the creature will survive ④determine to take effective measures ⑤eventually die out ⑥is aware of the seriousness of the problem　 is in search of all possible solutions ⑦After all ⑧It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that Step 2 ⑨The hunt puts whales in trouble, making it dif- ficult for them to survive. ⑩If we don􀆳t determine to take effective meas- ures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth. Step 3 　 　 In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent, and the variety of them has also greatly decreased. As we all know, the hunt puts whales in trouble, making it difficult for them to survive. The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive. Therefore, if we don􀆳t de- termine to take effective measures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth. Luckily, the international community is aware of the serious- ness of the problem and is in search of all possi- ble solutions to it. After all, the earth is not just a home for human beings. It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be more beautiful. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①while Sherry sat alone, at a loss ②Feeling left out ③numb with sorrow ④abandoning herself to sadness ⑤She felt so sad that she cried ⑥feeling it was the saddest moment 2. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Sherry sat alone, at a loss. Feel- ing left out,Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. Later, she rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to sadness. She felt so sad that she cried uncon- sciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest mo- ment for her young life. Unit 6　 At one with nature 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 The sun setting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①falling　 ②from　 ③prevention ④to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm 　 we should take / took measures to keep the earth from getting warm 2. ①harmonious　 ②in　 ③with ④live in harmony with each other 3. ①for　 to enrich　 ②by　 ③wears clothes de- signed by famous designers 　 ④ This film is specially designed for the 100th school anni- versary 　 This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary 4. ①in　 ②harmful　 ③harmless ④ is harmful to / does harm to 　 there is no harm in getting rid of it 5. ①with / by 　 ② replacement 　 ③ replace your own culture　 take the place of your own cul- ture 6. ①a　 ②narrowly　 ③to　 ④had a narrow es- cape from being drowned 　 narrowly escaped being drowned 7. ①beneficial　 ②for　 ③will benefit a lot from reading English classics　 will benefit us a lot　 is very beneficial to us　 is of great benefit to us 8. ①九月的北京天气宜人 ②华侨背井离乡,远居国外,因此他们在感 情上越来越向往祖国 ③我突然产生了一个可怕的想法———我锁 门了吗 ④在海上航行了几天之后,我们才第一次看 到了陆地 ⑤The thick fog blanketed ⑥Great fear seized all B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. priority　 3. be limited　 4. at　 5. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. is designed　 2. from　 3. narrowly 4. harmful　 to　 5. consumer　 6. pleased　 7. to 8. harmonious　 9. agricultural　 10. energetic 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 2. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 3. (1)v. 轰隆隆地快速移动 (2)n. 优点;妙处 点拨:beauty(熟义) n. 美丽,漂亮。 此处意 为“优点;妙处”。 (3)n. 分支机构 点拨:branch(熟义) n. 树枝,分枝。 此处意 为“分支机构”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ① have gone to ( the ) trouble to obtain various materials ②The way that we take materials from nature has a negative effect on　 limited minerals ③has harmed the soil　 turned　 into a desert 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -621-